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Table 1 shows some of the activities involved in planning and research. A complete planning and research process involves three stages, i.e. inventory, alternative set and alternative set fragments. Table 1: examples of planning and research process of a transportation system. PLANNING PROCESS
Objectives
ACTIVITIES
Determine objectives List issues of land, air and water transport Analyze existing situation Carry out surveys Data acquisition Evaluation Demands Capacity of existing transportation Determining system Determining cost Site selection Pattern of land usage Population density Details Planning Scheduling Fulfilling demands Pollution Detrimental effects on the environment and life
LAND
Prepare a comfortable, fast and safe transportation system Able to hold a number of passengers Road that can be accommodate an increase in the number of vehicles
AIR
Prepare a comfortable, fast and safe transportation system Demand increases for new locations and pathways Existing airports have capacity to handle increased number of passengers
WATER
Prepare a comfortable, fast and safe transportation system Increase in number of users
normal maintenance
specific maintenance
Air
Land Construction of roads Traffic control system Bridges Flow of traffic Type of vehicle Capacity and weight
Construction of airports Control system Transportation system in the airport and its surroundings Capacity and weight
Water Construction of ports and jetties Transportation system in ports and jetties Capacity and weight
ASMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
* Acquire contractors and workers * Payment for communicating with other agencies.
* Obtain financial sources, expenditure * Smooth-flow of the system cost, manage licensing rules and regulation * Taxes * Government policies ( trip schedule )