Lowe's Deck Design

deck 2
Print this document and take it to the Doors and Windows desk or Commercial Sales desk at your local Lowe's Canada store. One of our associates will help you find the materials you need. Your Deck Design's Project ID is: 910160989

Created on Sep-10-2013 All rights reserved copyright 2013 DIY Technologies Project ID: 910160989

Deck layout diagram

Top view without planks

Bottom view with planks

Top view with planks

All rights reserved copyright 2013 DIY Technologies Project ID: 910160989

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Deck Part Identification

1. Riser 2. Stringer 3. Tread 4. Fascia 5. Rail Post

6. Bottom Rail 7. Baluster 8. Decking 9. Rail Cap 10. Top Rail

11. Post 12. Post Footer 13. Beam 14. Joist

Major Deck Components

NOTE: Not to scale 2013 DIY Technologies

Baluster Beam Decking Joist Ledger Post Footer Post Riser Stringer Tread Bottom Rail Top Rail Rail Cap Rail Post

The vertical pieces of a railing spaced at regular intervals between posts. A horizontal framing piece, which rests on posts and supports joists. The boards used to make the walking surface of the deck. A horizontal frame piece that supports the decking and spreads the weight over the beams. A horizontal strip that connects the deck to the house. Concrete filled hole that the post is attached to. A vertical framing piece, used to support a beam or joist. A board attached to the vertical cut surface of a stair stringer. The diagonal board used to support treads and risers on a stairway. The horizontal surface of a stair. The lower horizontal piece that connects rail posts and supports balusters. The upper horizontal piece that connects rail posts and supports balusters. The top horizontal trim on railing. The vertical post connected to the deck framing that suports the railing.

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INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

General legal requirements Check title restrictions and easements, building codes and zoning by-laws to make sure your deck design complies. Obtain any required permits or zoning variances. Check with local utility companies to make sure deck footings and construction will not disturb or obstruct access to piping or wiring. Deck function While planning your deck, determine how it will be used. Your climate While planning your deck, consider local weather. Take advantage of good views. Install ledger Install ledger to anchor deck to house. Ledger placement determines the deck floor level, normally 2-4" below floor line. If unsure about attaching a ledger board, consult a professional. Use batterboards and mason's string to mark off deck area and locate footing. Square with string Attach string to ledger and/or batterboards. Batterboards go just outside perimeter corners of the deck. Use the 3-4-5 method to get a 90 degree angle in one corner. Footing requirements Footing/posthole depth and location is dictated by local codes and by-laws.

All rights reserved copyright 2013 DIY Technologies Project ID: 910160989

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INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

Post bracing Brace posts as dictated by local codes and by-laws. Attach beams to posts Determine the desired deck floor height on the posts. Determine height for securing the top of the beam to the post. Attach joists Joists are attached to ledger board with joist hangers or by toenailing. Determine where blocking will go and snap a chalk line, but make sure to stagger pieces for ease of nailing. Lay decking Attach boards "bark side up" to minimize cupping and warping. The deck boards can be trimmed after they are installed. Railings Railings must be firmly attached to the framing members of the deck. Check local codes and by-laws for requirements on railings. Stairs Check local codes and by-law requirements on stairs. Measure the rise and run of the stairs. Multi-level decks When planning a multi-level deck, for aesthetics make one deck larger than the other.

All rights reserved copyright 2013 DIY Technologies Project ID: 910160989

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Tools Required & Tips for Success

Tools Required: Carpenter's level Carpenter's square Chalk line Chisel Circular saw Claw hammer Combination square Crescent wrench Drills and bits Dust mask Extension cord Framing square Gloves Hearing protection Hammer Hand saw Hoe and hose (to mix concrete) Ladder Line Mallet Nail set Pencils Pick Plumb bob Post hole digger Rafter square Ruler Safety glasses Screwdrivers Shims or spacers Shovel Socket wrench Stakes or batter boards String Tamper Tape measure Transit Tool belt Two foot level

Tips for success: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. When cutting or drilling wood, always wear eye protection to prevent injury from flying wood particles When cutting lumber, a fabric breathing mask will help to avoid ingestion of the dust. Wear gloves as the surface is rough and can cause splinters. For outdoor projects, nails and other hardware should be hot-dipped zinc-coated or equally well-protected material to keep them from rusting. To help prevent splitting, drill pilot holes in each piece of lumber before nailing or screwing. Make sure to treat your deck to prolong its lifespan. Before you apply a finish on your deck, test for moisture by sprinkling the surface of a small area of the deck with water. If the droplets bead up, the wood is still wet. Wood that is dry enough for treatment will quickly soak up the water. Deck finishes come in both water and oil based. While oil-based finishes penetrate deeper into the wood, water-based products are easier to clean up and are more forgiving in damp conditions. When applying finish or cleaner to your deck, protect surrounding vegetation by wetting with a hose and covering with plastic. Invest in a pair of kneepads if you are doing floor jobs or working on a deck. Dispose of scraps in the regular trash or take to a landfill - never burn.

All rights reserved copyright 2013 DIY Technologies Project ID: 910160989

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Below are the Specifications And Materials that you have selected for your deck.

Overview

Number of Levels: 1 Total Square Feet: 144

Footer Depth: 48" Live Load: 45 Dead Load: 10

Component Joists Beams Posts Decking Railing Bench Lattice

Size 2x8 2x8 4x4 2x4

Wood Type Top Choice Treated Top Choice Treated Top Choice Treated wood(1) Composite None None

FooterDepth

48"

Live Load Dead Load

45 psf 10 psf

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Item Numbers May Vary By Location

Some Items May Not Be Available In All Locations

Material List
Lumber Materials Item Number 47992 280339 109370 109370 282695 109370 262667 28349 47327 48938 282695 111111 109370 Item Number 138459 268520 268537 267142 63449 67357 67342 21993 267146 68408 116239 184955 13087 109370 29926 109370 109370 109370 67358 Quantity 16 3 4 2 5 3 3 36 1 1 2 5 2 Quantity 6 18 3 4 88 24 44 40 3 2 16 1 4 1 3 10 5 10 20 Description 2 x 8 x 12 Top Choice Treated Lbr 5-Step PT Stair Stringer 6' Top & Bottom Rail Kit - Fire Pit - 67.5" 8' Top & Bottom Rail Kit - Fire Pit - 91.5" 4 x 4 x 8 PT Premium Post 36" Baluster Kit (Qty 16) - Fire Pit 1 x 8 x 12' Enhance Fascia - Beach Dune 2X4X12 TOP CHOICE SPF plank_2 2 x 8 x 8 Top Choice Treated Lbr 2 x 8 x 16 Top Choice Treated Lbr 4 x 4 x 8 PT Premium Post 2X6X16 stairstep_1 6' Top & Bottom Stair Rail Kit - Fire Pit - 67.5" Other Materials Description Elevated Post Base 4 X 4 Hdg 30KG Concrete Mix Quikrete Concrete Form Tube 8" X 8' 10D Hot Galv Common 400G Galv Round Washer 1/2" Galv Carriage Bolt 1/2 X 8 Galv 1/2 Hex Nut 1-1/2" X 6-1/2" Rafter Tie G-185 8D Hot Galv Common 400G 8D (0.131") X 1-1/2" Hdg Nails-1 Lb Face Mount Hanger 2 X 8-10 G-185 10D (0.148") X 1-1/2" Hdg (1 Lb) Angle 1-5/16" X 2-3/8" X 4-7/8" G-185 #9, 2 3/4 Screw Propk Brown Slope/Skew Hanger 1-1/2" 5 x 5 Post Sleeve Skirt - Fire Pit 5 x 5 x 108" Post Sleeve - Fire Pit 5 x 5 Post Sleeve Flat Cap - Fire Pit Galv Carriage Bolt 1/2 X 10 Total Item Number Count: 32 Usage Beam Stair Stringer Top Rail Top Rail Railing Post Spindle Cladding Deck Planking Blocking Blocking Post Stair Tread Rail Section Usage Footing to Post Footing to Post Footing to Post Footing to Post PstBmOrRailPst Post to Beam PstBmOrRailPst Joist Framing Joist Framing Joist Framing Joist Framing Joist Framing Joist Framing Deck Planking CladRimOrStair Railing Post Railing Post Railing Post Railing Post

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Beam Layout Level 1

BEAM LABEL A B

BEAM LENGTH 11' 10 1/4" 11' 10 1/4"

POST COUNT 3 3

POST SPACING 5' 5 1/2" 5' 5 1/2"

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Materials Cut List: Level 1

LABEL NAME A B Fascia Header

QTY LENGTH 3 2 12' 11' 7 1/4"

BEVELS F45 S45

LABEL NAME C D Outer Joist Joist

QTY LENGTH 2 8 11' 10 1/4" 11' 7 1/4"

BEVELS

Cut Angles: L=Left, R=Right, F=Front, S=Side

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Analysis Page: Level 1

LOAD AND SUPPORT: Your deck will support a 45 PSF live load. Posts have 48" below ground support. DECK AND POST HEIGHT: You selected a height of 36" from the top of the decking to the ground level. The top of the deck support posts will therefore be 27" above ground level. Joists: Set joists on top of beams, 16"; center to center.

Stress Anaysis: Level 1

Joist Deflection Joist Bending Joist Shear Joist Compression Beam Deflection Beam Bending Beam Shear Post Stability 137 54 114 236 718 145 108 279

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Warning:

This is a concept plan to assist in planning your material requirements. Applicable building codes, zoning by-laws, title restrictions, specific architectural considerations, and site conditions may require changes to this design. You are responsible for the review of all zoning by-law and building code requirements and verification of compliance with same; proper material handling and usage; and structural safety of the design. Be sure to check and verify the design with your architect, engineer and building inspector, and obtain any required permit prior to commencing work Lowes is a supplier of material only. Lowes does not engage in the practice of engineering or architecture, or the business of construction or general contracting, and assumes no responsibility for design, engineering or construction; for the use or installation of materials; or for compliance with any building codes, zoning by-law or standard of workmanship. Always refer to information on fastener packaging for use with pressure treated lumber.

Preferences:

Certain assumptions have been made in order to provide an accurate material quote for your Deck Project. Because local codes and by-law requirements may vary by municipality and province, it is imperative that you check with your local municipality for compliance with local requirements. The following building practice assumptions have been made in planning the materials for your project: Footer Depth: Footer Type: Joist Cantilever: Joist Spacing: Spacing Between Deck Planking: Stair Stringers: Deck Live Load: Deck Dead Load: Stairs Live Load: Stairs Dead Load: 48" Post On Concrete 6 inches 16" center to center 1/8 inch 10 inches 40 psf 10 psf 40 psf 10 psf

Note: It is recommended that joist that meet on top of beams should be spliced with gussets. The gussets should be 2- by wood the same width at the joist and overlap by 6 inches on each side. These gussets should be held in place with 12 16d galvanized nails. At the point where joists bear on top of a beam, there must be a connection to resist lateral and uplift forces. Blocking is required to prevent overturning of joists.

Handling Precautions for Pressure-Treated Wood

Disposal: Dispose of treated wood by ordinary trash collection. Treated wood should not be burned in open fires, stoves, fireplaces, or residential boilers because toxic chemicals may be produced as part of the smoke and ashes. Treated wood from commercial or industrial use (e.g. construction sites) must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations, which may include burning only in commercial or industrial incinerators or boilers. Always refer to information on fastener packaging for use with pressure treated lumber. Operating Conditions: Avoid frequent or prolonged inhalation of sawdust from treated wood. When sawing, sanding and machining treated wood, wear a dust mask. Whenever possible, these operations should be performed outdoors to avoid indoor accumulations of airborne sawdust from treated wood. (Lowe's instore saws are equipped with a vacuum to minimize airborne sawdust). Protection: When power-sawing and machining, wear goggles to protect eyes from flying particles. Clean Thoroughly: Wear gloves when working with the wood. After working with the wood, and before eating, drinking, toileting, and use of tobacco products, wash exposed areas thoroughly. Wash Separately: Because preservatives or sawdust may accumulate on clothes, they should be laundered before reuse. Wash work clothes separately from other household clothing. For Additional Information: www.healthybuilding.net - www.ccasafetyinfo.com www.treatedwood.com - Call: (800)282-0600 or (800)356-AWPI This project will be available for retrieval at Lowe's stores in Canada for nine months.

All rights reserved copyright 2013 DIY Technologies Project ID: 910160989

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