Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Dra. Corina Puppo Semestre Neurologa Crtica Ctedra de Medicina Intensiva Hospital de Clnicas- agosto 2010
*Snchez R. Weight of the normal brain of the Venezuelan adult according to sex and age. Invest Clin. 1997 Jun;38(2):83-93
**Hartmann P. Normal weight of the brain in adults in relation to age, sex, body height and weight Pathologe. 1994 Jun;15(3):165-70
Actividades Fundamentales
Mantenimiento de la Integridad Celular (40 a 50%) Intercambio de informacin entre las clulas (Sinapsis)
Concepto de isquemia
Alteracin de la conciencia y del consumo de O2 Disfuncin del tronco cerebral Depleccin de ATP Ativacin de cascadas bioqumicas Muerte neuronal independente de la reperfusin
Penumbra isqumica
Tejido cuyo FSC ha disminudo en etapa de alteracin funcional sin llegar a la destruccin morfolgica Proceso dinmico que depende de la duracin y grado perfusin residual Este concepto explica la ventana teraputica
SPECT
SPECT: radiacin gamma Detectores gammagrafas convencionales. Gammagrafa: imagen planar, SPECT :imgenes tomogrficas en los tres planos (axial, coronal y sagital) Radioistopos emisores gamma: I123 y el Tc99m. FSC: Se fijan al tejido cerebral de forma proporcional al flujo sanguneo Semicuantificacin con escalas colorimtricas o reas simtricas contralaterales. Cuantificacin relativa. Imagen normal : perfusin decreciente en hemisferios cerebelosos regin occipital frontal y temporal parietal. Sustancia blanca ventrculos laterales :fros.
SPECT
SPECT con corte axial de un infarto extenso del territorio de la arteria cerebral media derecha. Ausencia de perfusin en dicho territorio
La mejor resolucin espacial en sus imgenes. Permite cuantificar global o regionalmente. Elevado costo
PET
http://www.nil.wustl.edu/~inr/petimage.jpg
PET
Adriaan C. G. M. van Es: Associations between Total Cerebral Blood Flow and Age Related Changes of the Brain PLoS One. 2010; 5: e9825.
Autorregulacin cerebral
Constancia del FSC frente a variaciones de presin En base a cambio de las resistencias cerebro vasculares
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
Respuesta: Cambio o mantenimiento del FSCe: DTC, 1/AVDO2,etc
Autorregulacin cerebral
UNIDADES NORMALIZADAS
SE GUNDOS
Autorregulacin cerebral
Manejo teraputico:
Teraputica de la HIC: manejo de la PPE
Lund ? Rosner ?
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
AUTORREGULACION ESTATICA sARI:= 100% (excelente AR)
Paciente n 7
120
110
100
90
Autorregulacin cerebral
AUTORREGULACION ESTATICA sARI:= 100% (excelente AR)
Paciente n 7
120
110
100
90
70
70
60
60
50
50
VF
VF
PPE
PPE
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
AR dinmica: Hipotensin Transitoria de Aaslid
RESPUESTA A HIPOTENSION EN SANOS
AUTORREGULACION DINAM ICA
110
110
100
100
U N ID AD ES N OR MALIZAD AS
90
90
FLUJ O SEG
VFSC
PAM SEG 50
80 -1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 PPE
80 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
S E GU N D OS
tiempo (seg)
100
90
VFSC 80 -1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 PPE
tiempo (seg)
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
Indometacina y autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
46 44
42
40
38
36
ETCO2
AR
Autorregulacin cerebral
JM Paciente n 7 Velocidad de FSC vs PPE
90 80 70 60
INDOMET
50 4.00 40 30 2.00 1.00 .00 70 80 90 100 110
VF
20 60
PPE
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
160
50
140
120
42 79
73
40
100
80
73
86 91 71 31
60
46 135 51 44
30
91 86 71
20
40
10
51 46 135 79 31 44 42 42
80 100 120
20 0 40 60 80 100
0 120 140 40 60
140
CBFV vs CPP
Static CA in eleven patients
ICP vs CPP
Indices Mx y Prx
Autorregulacin cerebral contnua
Coeficiente de correlacin
Vara en el intervalo [-1, +1]: .
Autorregulacin cerebral
Interconexin de monitores
Autorregulacin cerebral
Autorregulacin cerebral
VAR00001: d
84
VAR00001: d
88 86
VAR00001: f
88
VAR00001: g
88
VAR00001: h
84
VAR00001: i
80
VAR00001: j
80
VAR00001: k
78
86
86
82
82
82
78
78
84 84 84 80 82 82 78 78 74 72 76 78 78 74 70 72 70 76 74 76 82
76 80 74 78 72 76 76 78 80
80
80
80
76 74
70
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
72
68 50 60 70 80
Rsq = 0.0006 74 60 70 80 90
Rsq = 0.0000 74 60 70 80 90
Rsq = 0.0000 70 70 80 90
Rsq = 0.3766 74 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96
Rsq = 0.0067
72 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86
Rsq = 68 0.1941 50 60 70 80 90
Rsq = 0.2304
CBFV
76
76
68 66 50 60 70 80
Rsq = 0.1
100
88
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
When using non overlapping intervals, they move forward to the next 4 minutes, the first correlation coefficient calculated after 4 minutes, and then one value every four minutes. Ten values for a period of 40 minutes
Mx 2 and PRx 2
80 84 84 88 86 78 82 82 84 84 76 80 74 78 78 72 76 76 78 76 78 74 70 78 74 70 80 80 76 72 70 70 76 76 74 80 80 82 82 82 78 74 72 72 84 80 76 74 74 78 78 78 76 78 78 74 70 80 80 76 72 70 70 76 76 74 76 76 80 80 80 82 82 82 78 74 72 72 88 88 84 80 80 80 84 84 88 86 78 82 82 84 84 84 80 76 74 74 78 78 78 76 78 78 70 70 76 76 74 80 80 72 72 76 76 80 80 80 82 82 82 74 74 78 78 78 76 78 78 74 70 80 80 76 72 70 70 76 76 74 88 88 84 80 80 80 84 84 88 86 78 82 82 84 84 84 76 76 80 80 80 82 82 82 78 74 72 72 88 88 80 80 84 84 88 86 78 82 82 84 84 84 80 76 74 74 78 78 78 76 78 78 74 70 80 80 76 72 70 70 76 76 74 76 76 80 80 80 82 82 82 78 74 72 72 88 88 84 80 80 80 84 84 88 86 78 82 82 84 84 84 80 76 74 74 78 78 78 76 78 78 74 70 80 80 76 72 70 76 76 80 80 80 82 82 82 78 74 72 88 88 84 80 80 80 84 84 88 86 78 82 82 84 84 84 80 76 74 76 88 88 84 80 80 86 86 82 78 78 86 86 82 78 78 86 86 78 86 86 82 78 78 86 86 82 78 78 86 86 82 78 78
VAR00001: VAR00001: b VAR00001: d VAR00001: d VAR00001: f VAR00001: g VAR00001: h VAR00001: i VAR00001: j VAR00001: k VAR00001: b VAR00001: d VAR00001: d VAR00001: f VAR00001: g VAR00001: h VAR00001: i VAR00001: j VAR00001: k VAR00001: b VAR00001: d VAR00001: d VAR00001: f VAR00001: g VAR00001: h VAR00001: k VAR00001: b VAR00001: d VAR00001: d VAR00001: f VAR00001: g VAR00001: h VAR00001: i VAR00001: j VAR00001: k VAR00001: b VAR00001: d VAR00001: d VAR00001: f VAR00001: g VAR00001: h VAR00001: i VAR00001: j VAR00001: k VAR00001: b VAR00001: d VAR00001: d VAR00001: f VAR00001: g VAR00001: h VAR00001: i VAR000 j
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
CBFV
72 70 70
72
72
72
72
72
68
74
74 60
74 70
74Rsq = 0.0006 72Rsq = 0.0000 68Rsq = 0.0000 66Rsq = 0.0457 68Rsq = 0.3766 74Rsq = 0.0067 74Rsq = 0.1941 70Rsq = 0.2304 74Rsq = 0.1056 74Rsq = 0.0006 72Rsq = 0.0000 68Rsq = 0.0000 66Rsq = 0.0457 68Rsq = 0.3766 74Rsq = 0.0067 74Rsq = 0.1941 70Rsq = 0.2304 74Rsq = 0.1056 74Rsq = 0.0006 66Rsq = 0.0000 68Rsq = 0.0000 74Rsq = 0.0457 74Rsq = 0.3766 70Rsq = 0.0067 74Rsq = 0.1056 74Rsq = 0.0006 72Rsq = 0.0000 68Rsq = 0.0000 66Rsq = 0.0457 68Rsq = 0.3766 74Rsq = 0.0067 74Rsq = 0.1941 70Rsq = 0.2304 74Rsq = 0.1056 74Rsq = 0.0006 72Rsq = 0.0000 68Rsq = 0.0000 66Rsq = 0.0457 68Rsq = 0.3766 74Rsq = 0.0067 74Rsq = 0.1941 70Rsq = 0.2304 74Rsq = 0.1056 74Rsq = 0.0006 72Rsq = 0.0000 68Rsq = 0.0000 66Rsq = 0.0457R 80 80 80 80 90 80 82 90 72 84 90 74 86 90 50 76 8810078 90 50 60 80 92 100 82 94 50 70 84 96 60 86 60 80 88 60 70 60 90 70 70 70 80 70 80 70 80 80 80 80 90 80 82 90 72 84 90 74 86 90 50 76 8810078 90 50 60 80 92 100 82 94 50 70 84 96 60 86 60 80 88 60 70 60 90 70 70 70 80 70 80 70 80 80 80 80 90 80 82 90 50 84 90 86 90 50 88100 60 90 60 92 100 60 94 70 60 96 70 70 70 80 70 80 70 80 80 80 80 90 80 82 90 72 84 90 74 86 90 50 76 8810078 90 50 60 80 92 100 82 94 50 70 84 96 60 86 60 80 88 60 70 60 90 70 70 70 80 70 80 70 80 80 80 80 90 80 82 90 72 84 90 74 86 90 50 76 8810078 90 50 60 80 92 100 82 94 50 70 84 96 60 86 60 80 88 60 70 60 90 70 70 70 80 70 80 70 80 80 80 80 90 80 82
50
60
60
70 70
80 70
90 72 84 90 74 86 90 50 76 8810078 90 50 60 80 92 100 82 94
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CPP
CBFV
76
76
68
76
76
68
76
76
68
76
76
68
76
76
68
76
76
68
CPP
CPP
When using overlapping intervals, the first correlation coefficient is calculated after 4 minutes, then the 4 minutes interval shift forward to the next 4 seconds averaged value, and so on, yielding one value every four seconds. 2340 values in 40 minutes.
Autorregulacin cerebral
PIC y PAM
Coeficiente de correlacin
Vara en el intervalo [-1, +1]: .
Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular ressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury Steiner L Czosnyka M, et al Crit Care Med 2002; 30:733738
Examples of pressure reactivity index (PRx) vs. cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) plots that allow determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPOPT) in individual patients. (a) Good Recovery, CPP CPPOPT = 3 mm Hg. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.
Examples of pressure reactivity index (PRx) vs. cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) plots that allow determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPOPT) in individual patients. (b) Moderate disability, CPP- CPPOPT = 7 mm Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.
Examples of pressure reactivity index (PRx) vs. cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) plots that allow determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPOPT) in individual patients Hg. (d) Dead, CPP- CPPOPT = -10 mm Hg. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.