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  • Internet Technology Bases 5

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    ciarmel
    15 vizualizări5 pagini
    The document outlines objectives for explaining the roles of transport layer protocols and services like TCP and UDP. It describes how TCP supports reliable communication through mechanisms like port numbers, sequencing, acknowledgments and window sizing. UDP is best suited for communications that do not require reliability. Application layer protocols are defined that allow communication between servers and clients using standards like HTTP, DNS, SMTP and Telnet. Protocols define properties for message transport and applications provide the interface between humans and data networks.

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    C5

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    The document outlines objectives for explaining the roles of transport layer protocols and services like TCP and UDP. It describes how TCP supports reliable communication through mechanisms like port numbers, sequencing, acknowledgments and window sizing. UDP is best suited for communications that do not require reliability. Application layer protocols are defined that allow communication between servers and clients using standards like HTTP, DNS, SMTP and Telnet. Protocols define properties for message transport and applications provide the interface between humans and data networks.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    15 vizualizări5 pagini

    Internet Technology Bases 5

    Încărcat de

    ciarmel
    The document outlines objectives for explaining the roles of transport layer protocols and services like TCP and UDP. It describes how TCP supports reliable communication through mechanisms like port numbers, sequencing, acknowledgments and window sizing. UDP is best suited for communications that do not require reliability. Application layer protocols are defined that allow communication between servers and clients using standards like HTTP, DNS, SMTP and Telnet. Protocols define properties for message transport and applications provide the interface between humans and data networks.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 5

    C5.

    Objectives
    Explain the role of Transport Layer protocols and services in supporting communications across data networks Analyze the application and operation of TCP mechanisms that support reliability Analyze the application and operation of TCP mechanisms that support reassembly and manage data loss. Analyze the operation of UDP to support communicate between two processes on end devices Define the application layer as the source and destination of data for communication across networks. Explain the role of protocols in supporting communication between server and client processes. Describe the features, operation, and use of well-known TCP/IP application layer services (HTTP, DNS, SMTP, POP).

    Transport Layer Role and Services


    Major functions of the transport layer and the role it plays in data networks

    Transport Layer Role and Services


    Supporting Reliable Communication

    Transport Layer Role and Services


    Identify the basic characteristics of the UDP and TCP protocols

    Transport Layer Role and Services


    Identify how a port number is represented and describe the role port numbers play in the TCP and UDP protocols.

    Transport Layer Role and Services


    Describe the role of segments in the transport layer and the two principle ways segments can be marked for reassembly.

    Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms


    Trace the steps that show how the TCP reliability mechanism works as part of a session

    Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms


    Describe the role of port numbers in establishing TCP sessions and directing segments to server process

    Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms


    Trace the steps in the handshake in the establishment of TCP sessions

    Managing TCP Sessions


    Describe how TCP sequence numbers are used to reconstruct the data stream with segments placed in the correct order

    10

    Managing TCP Sessions


    Trace the steps used by the TCP protocol in which sequence numbers and acknowledgement numbers are used to manage exchanges in a conversation

    Managing TCP Sessions


    Describe the mechanisms in TCP that manage the interrelationship between window size, data loss and congestion during a session

    11

    12

    UDP Protocol
    Describe the characteristics of the UDP protocol and the types of communication for which it is best suited

    UDP Protocol
    Describe in detail the process specified by the UDP protocol to reassemble PDUs at the destination device

    13

    14

    UDP Protocol
    Describe how servers use port numbers to identify a specified application layer process and direct segments to the proper service or application

    UDP Protocol
    Trace the steps as the UDP protocol and port numbers are utilized in client-server communication.

    15

    16

    Applications The Interface Between Human and Data Networks


    Explain that applications provide the means for generating and receiving data that can be transported on the network

    Applications The Interface Between Human and Data Networks


    Define the separate roles applications, services and protocols play in transporting data through networks

    17

    18

    Applications The Interface Between Human and Data Networks


    Describe the role protocols play in networking and be able to identify several message properties that can be defined by a protocol

    The Role of Protocols in Supporting Communication


    Describe the roles of client and server processes in data networks Server processes may support multiple clients

    19

    20

    Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services


    Describe the features of the DNS protocol and how this protocol supports DNS services

    Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services


    Describe the features of the HTTP protocol and how this protocol supports the delivery of web pages to the client

    21

    22

    Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services


    Describe the features of the POP and SMTP protocols, and how these protocols support e-mail services

    telnet mailserver.domain.ro 110 user user@domain.ro pass password list : stat : retr : dele : quit :
    23 24

    Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services


    Describe the features of the Telnet protocol and identify several of its uses in examining and managing networks

    Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services


    Describe the features of the SMB protocol and the role it plays in supporting file sharing in Microsoft-based networks

    25

    26

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