Laws of nature are not commands but statements of acts.

The use of the word "law" in this context is rather unfortunate. It would be better to speak of uniformities in nature. This would do away with the elementary fallacy that a law implies a law giver. If a piece of matter does not obey a law of nature it is punished. On the contrary, we say that the law has been incorrectly started.
1. If a piece of matter violates nature's law, it is not punished because

A. B. C. D.

it is not binding to obey it there is no superior being to enforce the law of nature it cannot be punished it simply means that the facts have not been correctly stated by law.

Answer: Option B 2. Laws of nature differ from man-made laws because

A. B. C. D.

the former state facts of Nature they must be obeyed they are natural unlike human laws, they are systematic

Answer: Option A 3. The laws of nature based on observation are

A. B. C. D.

conclusion about the nature of the universe. true and unfalsifiable. figments of the observer imagination. subject to change in the light of new facts.

Answer: Option D

4. The author is not happy with word 'law' because

A. B. C. D.

it connotes rigidity and harshness it implies an agency which has made them it does not convey the sense of nature's uniformity it gives rise to false beliefs

Answer: Option A

At this stage of civilisation, when many nations are brought in to close and vital contact for good and evil, it is essential, as never before, that their gross ignorance of one another should be diminished, that they should begin to understand a little of one another's historical experience and resulting mentality. It is the fault of the English to expect the people of other countries to react as they do, to political and international situations. Our genuine goodwill and good intentions are often brought to nothing, because we expect other people to be like us. This would be corrected if we knew the history, not necessarily in detail but in broad outlines, of the social and political conditions which have given to each nation its present character.
According to the author of 'Mentality' of a nation is mainly product of its A. C. history politics B. D. international position present character

Answer: Option A The need for a greater understanding between nations A. C. was always there is more today than ever before B. D. is no longer there will always be there

Answer: Option C The character of a nation is the result of its A. C. mentality gross ignorance B. D. cultural heritage socio-political conditions

Answer: Option D ccording to the author his countrymen should

A. B. C. D.

read the story of other nations have a better understanding of other nations not react to other actions have vital contacts with other nations

Answer: Option B Englishmen like others to react to political situations like A. C. us others B. D. themselves each others

Answer: Option B

In the world today we make health and end in itself. We have forgotten that health is really means to enable a person to do his work and do it well. a lot of modern medicine and this includes many patients as well as many physicians pays very little attention to health but very much attention to those who imagine that they are ill. Our great concern with health is shown by the medical columns in newspapers. the health articles in popular magazines and the popularity of television programmes and all those books on medicine. We talk about health all the time. Yet for the most part the only result is more people with imaginary illness. The healthy man should not be wasting time talking about health: he should be using health for work. The work does the work that good health possible.

Modern medicine is primarily concerned with A. B. C. D. promotion of good health people suffering from imaginary illness people suffering from real illness increased efficiency in work

Answer: Option B he passage suggests that A. health is an end in itself

B. C. D.

health is blessing health is only means to an end we should not talk about health

Answer: Option C Talking about the health all time makes people A. B. C. D. always suffer from imaginary illness sometimes suffer from imaginary illness rarely suffer from imaginary illness often suffer from imaginary illness

Answer: Option D The passage tells us A. B. C. D. how medicine should be manufactured what healthy man should or should not do what television programmes should be about how best to imagine illness

Answer: Option B A healthy man should be concerned with A. B. C. D. his work which good health makes possible looking after his health his health which makes work possible talking about health

Answer: Option A

The strength of the electronics industry in Japan is the Japanese ability to organise production and marketing rather than their achievements in original research. The British are generally recognised as a far more inventive collection of individuals, but never seem able to exploit what they invent. There are many examples, from the TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train and Sinclair scooter to the Triumph, BSA and Norton Motorcycle which all prove this sad rule. The Japanese were able to exploits their strengths in marketing and development many years ago, and their success was at first either not understood in the West or was dismissed as something which could have been produced only at their low price. They were sold because they were cheap copies of other people's ideas churned out of a workhouse which was dedicated to hard grind above all else.
It is evident from the passage that the strength of a country's industry depends upon A. C. original research dedicated workforce B. D. international cooperation electronic development

Answer: Option C The sad rule mentioned in this passage refers to A. B. C. D. the inability of the Japanese to be inventive like the British the inability of the British to be industrious like the Japanese the lack of variety in Japanese inventions the poorer marketing ability of British

Answer: Option D he TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train, Sinclair scooter etc. are the symbols of A. C. Japanese success British success B. D. British failure Japanese failure

Answer: Option B According to the passage, prosperity in industry depends upon A. C. productivity marketing ability B. D. inventiveness official patronage

Answer: Option C

The main theme of this passage is A. B. C. D. electronic industry in Japan industrial comparison between Japan and Britain the role of marketing efficiency in industrial prosperity the importance of original research in industry

Answer: Option C

Soft bodied animals like caterpillars often fall a prey to voracious hunters like birds or reptiles. Despite having no means to 'actively' defend themselves, with weapons like claws or jaws, they have nevertheless, evolved other equally effective deterrents. A particular species of the caterpillar lives at an altitude over 2.500 metres in the Himalayas. It uses prominent colour to inform would be predators of its in edibility. In the event that an inexperienced or adventurous bird did eat the caterpillar, it would probably vomit it soon after, and subsequently desist from attacking similar species in future. Though this would do the unfortunate victim no good, the species benefits. A rare example of the martyr among animals.
he expression "others equally effective deterrents" mean A. B. preventive weapons which have equal effect of others mechanism which scares everyone equally well preventive equipment which it is as effective as something that has been already mentioned in the passage deterrents that are as powerful as those the caterpillars have

C.

D.

Answer: Option B Experienced birds do not attack the Himalayan caterpillars because they are A. C. repulsive inedible B. D. very aggressive diseased

Answer: Option C The Himalayan caterpillar uses prominent colours to A. warn the predator B. attack the predator

C.

reveal itself

D.

defend itself

Answer: Option A Caterpillars cannot defend themselves because A. C. are passive animals cannot acquire weapons B. D. are lazy have no claws or jaws

Answer: Option D n the context of this passage, a martyr is one who dies A. C. without putting up resistance while defending ones homeland B. D. without any gain to oneself to save others

Answer: Option D

Piccadilly Circus was full of loneliness.It seethes and echoes with it. To live near it. Looking down on it is a discomforting exercise. You can't feel the pulse of London here, though people expect to. To Londoners it is a maddening obstruction between one place and another, and few voluntarily linger there. The only locals are those who live off the lingerers; the lingerers are primarily sightseers, with a fair sprinkling of people hoping to draw attention to themselves - both typically from the provinces. They have come to see the heart of London and expect to see spectacle, glamour and vice.
Piccadilly circus is A. B. C. D. the name of a circus company a lonely and resounding old building a centrally located area in London a huge heap of ruins

Answer: Option C The passage implies that A. B. some Londoners love to spend their time near the Piccadilly circus no Londoner wants to be in Piccadilly circus

C. D.

Piccadilly circus is a hazardous place Piccadilly circus is place of vice

Answer: Option C According to this passage, people from outside London go to Piccadilly circus because it is A. C. a historical place full of exciting people B. D. full of glamour the pulse of London

Answer: Option B For those who live near Piccadilly circus, it is A. C. a very noisy place an obstruction to traffic B. D. crowded with people an awkward structure

Answer: Option C The lingerers found in Piccadilly circus are mainly A. B. C. D. the citizens of London sightseers from provincial areas of Britain people who want to show off local idlers

Answer: Option B

Many sociologists have argued that there is functional relationship between education and economic system. They point to the fact that mass formal education began in industrial society. They note that the expansion of the economies of industrial societies is accompanied by a corresponding expansion of their educational systems. they explain this correspondance in terms of the needs of industry for skilled and trained manpower, needs which are met by the educational system. Thus, the provision of mass elementary education in Britain in 1870 can be seen as a response to the needs of industry for a literate and numerate workforce at a time when industrial processes were becoming more complex and the demand for technical skills was steadily growing.
he industry needs a literate work-force because A. its expansion needs sound learning

B. C. D.

it relies heavily on expertise it promotes a competitive spirit its operations need intricate technical knowledge

Answer: Option D The author argues that A. B. C. D. formal education can be traced to industrial society industrial society is responsible for expansion of education at mass level industrial society gave rise to vocational education industrial society changed the pattern of education

Answer: Option A he observation of the Sociologists are based on a study of A. B. C. D. the statistical data available in a historical context economic system of the 19th century the correlation between industry and education in a historical context growth of industry 19th century

Answer: Option D The Sociologists referred to it in the passage say that the relationship between industry and elementary education was one A. B. C. D. based on mutual need based entirely on the need of the industry based entirely on economic need based on some inexplicable historical forces

Answer: Option B By 'functional relationship' is meant A. B. C. D. a short-term relationship practical and utilitarian relationship temporary arrangement close and unbreakable relationship

Answer: Option B

Sometimes we went off the road and on a path through the pine forest. The floor of the forest was soft to walk on; the frost did not happen it as it did the road. But we did not mind the hardness of the road because we had nails in the soles and heels nails bit on the frozen ruts and with nailed boots it was good walking on the road and invigorating. It was lovely walking in the woods.
Frozen nuts' means A. B. C. D. very cold roads wheel marks in which frost had become hard the road covered with frost hard roads covered with snow

Answer: Option C he floor of the forest was soft because A. B. C. D. the forest did not harden it on account of trees the travellers were wearing boots the shoes had nails on their sole and heel they enjoyed walking in the woods

Answer: Option A We did not mind the hardness of road because

A. C.

we had nailed boots on the walk was refreshing

B. D.

it was good walking on the road the nails bit on the frozen roads

Answer: Option A We found great joy on account of A. B. C. D. wearing nailed boots the good long walk on the road walking occasionally through the forest walking on frost with nailed boots on

Answer: Option D ometimes we walked through the pine forest as A. B. C. D. the path was unaffected by the frost it was good walking with nails in the boots the walks was invigorating it was sheer joy to walk in the forest

Answer: Option A

Modern economies does not differentiate between renewable and non-renewable materials, as its method is to measures everything by means of a money price. Thus, taking various alternatives fuels, like coal, oil, wood or water power: the only difference between them recognised by modern economics is relative cost per equivalent unit. The cheapest is automatically the one to be preferred, as to do otherwise would be irrational and 'uneconomic'. From a Buddhist point of view of course this will not do, the essential difference between non-renewable fuels like coal and oil on the one hand and renewable fuels like wood and water power on the other cannot be simply overlooked. Non-renewable goods must be used only if they are indespensible, and then only with the greatest care and the highest concern for conservation. To use them carelessly or extravagantly is an act of violence, and while complete non-violence may not be possible on earth, it is nonetheless the duty of man to aim at deal of non-violence in all he does.
Which of the following statements may be assumed to be false from the information in the passage?

1. The writer finds the attitude of modern economists towards natural resources to be uneconomic. 2. Buddhist economists are in different to the cost of fuels 3. To use oil on non-essentials is contrary to the Buddhist economic philosophy 4. To fell a tree is an act of violence not permitted by Buddhist economists Of the above statements A. C. 1 and 2 are false 3 and 4 are false B. D. 1, 2 and 4 are false All 1, 2, 3, and 4 are false

Answer: Option B ccording to the passage, Buddhist economists are not in favour of A. B. C. D. measuring everything in terms of money using non-renewable sources economic development applying non-violence to every sphere of life

Answer: Option B In this passage the author is trying to A. B. C. D. differentiate between renewable and non-renewable materials show that the modern economist is only concerned with costs underline the need for conserving natural resources different between two economic philosophies

Answer: Option D Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pair of phrases: The passage suggests that while a modern economist, considers it uneconomic to use ...... form of fuel, a Buddhist economist considers it uneconomic to use ...... form a fuel A. a cheap, a renewable

B. C. D.

an irrational, an essential an expensive, an non-renewable a rational, an unessential

Answer: Option C The Buddhist economist's attitude implies that fuels like coal and oil must be used only if A. B. C. D. there is a plentiful supply wood and water can be dispensed with the relative cost of each is than of wood and water there is no alternative fuel available

Answer: Option D

The greatest thing this age can be proud of is the birth of man in the conciousness of men. In his drunken orgies of power and national pride man may flout and jeer at it. when organised national selfishness, racial antipathy and commercial self seeking begin to display their ugly deformities in all their nakedness, then comes the time for man to know that his salvation is not in political organisations and extended trade relations, not in any mechanical rearrangement of social system but in a deeper transformation of life, in the liberation of consciousness in love, in the realisation of God in man
In this passage, the phrase "God in man" implies A. B. C. D. God having assumed the shape of man neither fully godly nor fully human man being transformed into God the divine qualities in man

Answer: Option D The author uses the expression 'ugly deformities' to show his indignation at A. political organisations

B. C. D.

the liberation of human consciousness selfishness and materialism of the people the drunken orgies of power

Answer: Option C ccording to the author, "salvation" of human beings lies in the A. B. C. D. extended trade relations spiritual transformation of life orgy of national pride wholehearted participated in political organisations

Answer: Option B In the phrase "the birth of Man in the consciousness of men", AMn stands for A. B. C. D. power and arrogance egocentricity noble human qualities an idealistic notion of the human self

Answer: Option D People jeer at the 'birth of Man' in the human consciousness when they A. B. C. D. begin to think of themselves as God become power hungry restructure the social system become mentally deranged

Answer: Option B