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DESIGN INFORMATION
LAND SIZE
TRACK TO PAD
HOLE SIZE
TRACK WIDTH
PAD TO PAD
DESIGN INFORMATION
BOARD TECHNOLOGY : BOARD SIZE : X
LAY-UP
- GERBER FILES
TRACK TO TRACK
(mm)
- 1:1 PHOTOPLOTS
IMAGE
PRESSING PREPARATION
- BLACK OXIDE (IMPROVES ADHESION AT BONDING STAGE) - CONDITION ( REMOVE MOISTURE)
STANDARD
+0.50mm +0.70mm 0.20mm 0.20mm 0.53mm 0.53mm
SPECIAL
ON APPLICATION 0.125mm 0.125mm 0.53mm 0.53mm
FEATURE
* PTH - LAND SIZE
STANDARD
+0.50mm 0.20mm 0.20mm 0.50mm 0.50mm
SPECIAL
ON APPLICATION 0.125mm 0.125mm 0.50mm 0.50mm
- MANUFACTURING DRAWINGS SHOWING ALL DIMENSIONS & SPECIFICATIONS - DIMENSIONED OUTLINE DRAWING
ORDER ACCEPTANCE
MATERIALS PURCHASING
MATERIAL CUT
INNER LAYER(S)
- LAMINATE DRY FILM (PHOTO SENSITIVE RESIST) - PUNCH REGISTRATION HOLES - IMAGE (EXPOSE WITH NEGATIVE PHOTOTOOL) - DEVELOP
TRACK WIDTH TRK/PAD TO PAD/TRK TRK TO EDGE (min) ** TRK TO NPTH (min) **
PCB DESIGN
ENGINEERING PLANNING
PRODUCTION TOOLING
- ALL LAYERS LAID TOGETHER, INTERLEAVED WITH PREPREG, MOULD RELEASE FILM AND PRESS PLATES.
CIRCUIT TYPE :
SS
DS
PTH
ML
NORMALISE
TWO SIDES
* Land-to-hole relationship is established by the following equation: Refer to IPC-2221 Section 9.0 - Holes/Interconnections. This standard is also endorsed as Military Standard. Land size, minimum = a + 2b +c where: a = Maximum diameter of the finished hole b = Minimum annular ring requirements ( see 9.1.2) ** Min. distance between conductive area and the edge of a board is calculated by adding 0.4mm to the minimum electrical clearance as determined in IPC-2221, IPC-2222. Table 6-1. For 0-100 Volts a spacing of 0.13mm is required for a PCB with external conductors. (Thus 0.4mm + 0.13mm = 0.53mm). For 0-100 Volts a spacing of 0.10mm is required for a PCB with internal conductors. (Thus 0.4mm + 0.1mm= 0.5mm). Lands for surface mounting are covered extensively in this Standard and IPC - SM - 782A, as well as the various recommendations laid down by component manufacturers.
- CHECK CUSTOMER DOCUMENTATION, DATA, GERBER FILES / ARTWORK SPECIFICATIONS - PERFORM DESIGN RULE CHECKS - STEP UP ARTWORK TO DESIRED FORMAT SIZE - PRODUCE DRILL AND ROUT FILES - PRODUCE ELECTRICAL TEST JIG FILES - PREPARE WORK INSTRUCTIONS
- CHECK REGISTRATION - ENSURE DRILL PATTERN ON TEST BOARD MATCHES ARTWORK - ADD VENTING, LOGOS CODING ETC. - PREPARE FINAL NC TOOLING FILES - ENSURE ARTWORK MEETS MANUFACTURING REQUIREMENTS - GENERATE PRODUCTION
VIAS :
NONE
PREPREG (0.35mm) PHOTO RESIST REMOVE UNWANTED COPPER FR4 SUBSTRATE (TYP. 0.71mm) PREPREG (0.35mm)
LAMINATION SEQUENCE
PHOTO RESIST
ARTWORK :
MANUAL
CAD
TYPE
TRACK
PAD
TRACK
PAD
TRACK
PAD
REFER TO MORRIS' STANDARD MULTI-LAYER COMBINATIONS FOR DETAILS ON TYPICAL LAYUPS USING MATERIALS COMMONLY HELD IN STOCK.
FEATURE
LAND SIZE * D<=3.0mm (Fin Hole D+) D>=3.0mm CLEAR. PAD *D<=3.0mm (Fin Hole D+) D>=3.0mm WEB (CONDUCTOR) * AIR GAP PWR/GND TO BRD EDGE ** PWR/GND TO NPTH **
STANDARD
+0.50mm +0.55mm +0.90mm +1.00mm 0.25mm 0.25mm 1.27mm 0.50mm
SPECIAL
ON APPLICATION " " " " " 0.50mm
AFTER PRESSING AND TRIMMING OF THE BOARD, THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS IS THE SAME AS FOR DOUBLE SIDED BOARDS.
AIR GAP
MATERIAL :
GLASS FIBRE EPOXY RESIN NEMA GRADE FR4 (IPC - 4101) OTHER THICKNESS : TOLERANCE : BOW AND TWIST : COPPER (FINISHED) : OUTER : INNER SIG :
CLEAN REFLOW SOLDER INSPECT SOLDER MASK
C
2.4mm OTHER + / AS SHOWN 3.2mm
NPTH
LAND SIZE
AIR GAP
* For further details on land size calculations refer IPC -2221 IPC-2222. This standard is also endorsed as Military Standard. Typically, web size is determined by dividing 60% of the minimum land size by the number of webs required. If a larger land size is used, the web size is reduced to allow adequate soldering dwell time. (Ensure that the web size is not thinner than the minimum ** Min. distance between conductive area and the edge of a board is calculated by adding 0.4mm to the minimum electrical clearance as determined in IPC-2221, IPC-2222. Table 6-1. For 0-100 Volts a spacing of 0.1mm is required for a PCB with internal conductors. (Thus 0.4mm + 0.1mm = 0.5mm). However, for PWR/GND to board edge a clearance of 1.27mm is preferred. It is not necessary to have a land around a pin which does not make connection to anything on that plane. If a land is placed around a component lead, it increases the chance of a short occuring if a small slither of copper bridges the land and a plane
0.8mm
1.2mm
1.6mm
INNER PWR :
STRUCTURE :
DRILLING :
PAD TO RESIST
VIEWED FROM :
WIRING SIDE PATTERN MASTER LIST 20um PADS REMOVED BOTH NC_DRILL FILES OTHER REMOVE PADS AS SHOWN REFER PATTERN MASTER LIST COMP. YELLOW
SOLD.
SOLDER RESIST
FEATURE
PAD TO RESIST:(LIQUID PHOTOIMAGEABLE) (EPOXY SCREEN PRINT) MASK TO MASK BLOCKOUT MASK TO MASK BLOCKOUT
ELECTRICAL TEST
REFERENCE :
DESPATCH
BOARD FINISH :
LEGEND / SCREEN PRINT : COLOUR :
Vias which are to be tented &/or filled with resist must be specified in your documentation. Note also, vias which are to be tented (covered) with solder resist, must have a maximum finished hole size no greater than 0.6mm. A unique hole size should be used for these vias so that they can be identified during manufacture. Morris Productions uses solder resist that complies with MIL-I-46058 and meets the requirements of IPC-SM-840. Available in both liquid imageable and screen print, typical thickness is 15-20um and 20-25 um respectively. Photoimageable solder resists are preferred for surface mount applications. UL approved resists are also available. Typical colours available are green, green / yellow, and blue : other
- CHEMICAL DEPOSITION OF COPPER TO ALL DRILLED HOLES - 1ST COPPER PLATE - LAB TEST
- LAMINATE DRY FILM (PHOTO SENSITIVE RESIST) - IMAGE (EXPOSE WITH POSITIVE PHOTOTOOL) - DEVELOP - INSPECT (Q.C)
- 2ND COPPER PLATE (BUILD UP COPPER TO FINAL THICKNESS) - TIN/LEAD PLATE - LAB TEST
- Q.C
OTHER
SCREEN PRINT
- LAB TEST
OTHER
TRACK FINISH :
SELECTIVE SOLDER
REFLOW TIN/LEAD
LEGEND
ELECTROLESS Ni/Au - 0.1 / 0.2um GOLD OVER 3.0um NICKEL REFER PATTERN MASTER LIST
SCREEN PRINT LEGEND NI/GOLD PLATE EDGE CONTACTS - LAB TEST STRIP SOLDER EDGE CONTACTS LEGEND
OTHER
R1
TEXT HEIGHT
FEATURE
LINE THICKNESS TEXT THICKNESS TEXT HEIGHT LEGEND TO PAD LEGEND TO EDGE
MINIMUM
0.15mm 0.15mm 1.00mm 0.25mm 0.25mm STRIP SOLDER INSPECT CLEAN SOLDER MASK HOT AIR LEVEL
1.3um HARD GOLD OVER 5.0um NICKEL HARD FINISH GOLD PLATE AS SHOWN OTHER REFER
LEGEND TO PAD
PROFILING :
TIN/LEAD ELECTROLESS NICKEL / GOLD SELECTIVE SOLDER SOLDER RESIST PHOTO RESIST
AS DIMENSIONED , MEASURED AND CUT FROM SPECIFIED DATUM. REFER PCB BLANK DWG No.
Typical colours available are white, yellow and black ; and made
LEGEND TO BOARD EDGE
USE PROFILE/ROUT TAPE SUPPLIED REFER PATTERN MASTER LIST SQUARE CUT N.C. ROUT V- GROOVE BLANK
ARTWORK ALLOWANCES
CONDUCTOR WIDTH : - To obtain minimum design conductor width refer tables such as those in IPC - 2221, IPC-2222 for the relevant current ratings. To allow for processing effects such as pits, nicks, undercut etc, artwork track width should be drawn 0.05mm (0.002") wider for 35um (1oz) foil. CONDUCTOR SPACING : - Refer electrical conductor spacing table as published in IPC -2221, IPC-2222 . To ensure minimum spacing allow 0.05mm (0.002") on artworks with 35um (1oz) copper.
NOTES. 1: LAB TEST INCLUDES ALL TESTS THAT ARE REQUIRED TO PROVE PROCESS CAPABILITIES, BUT ALSO THOSE TESTS (SUCH AS MICROSECTIONS), AND DOCUMENTATION NEEDED TO MEET CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS INCLUDING IPC CERTIFICATION LEVELS AND MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS. 2 : THE PROCESSES SHOWN IN THIS DIAGRAM ARE TYPICAL OF MOST PCB MANUFACTURERS. PLEASE CHECK WITH YOUR MANUFACTURER WITH REGARD TO SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS.
SOLDER REMOVED
- LAB TEST
ACCEPTABILITY :
MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP FOR ALL PRINTED WIRING BOARDS MUST MEET OR EXCEED THE REQUIREMENTS OF : IPC - 6011, IPC - 6012 CLASS
SOLDER RESIST
F mm
ARTWORK REQUIREMENTS
Artwork Design Rules To aid our Pre-production Engineers the designer should ensure that the following is adhered to : - separate file per artwork and layer sequence is specified.. - Gerber files, aperture file & drill file formats eg.2,4 inch format or 3,3 metric - Gerber 274X (Embedded Apertures) preferred - Gerber files are registered to one another ( has the same offset). - files should be viewed from the "component side " (primary side). - use design standards (such as IPC-2221, IPC-2222) and adequate allowances for processing. - each corner should have corner delineation marks. - NPTH less than 6.5mm dia should have pads removed to allow tenting of the hole during processing. - ensure that legend markings are 0.25mm (0.010") from lands and/or holes. - if you require gold edge connectors add a plating bar 5mm away from the fingers and extend the length of the connector. The thickness of the bar and connections to the fingers to be 0.5mm (0.020"). - to aid in routing, at least two(2) diagonally opposite NPTH holes should be provided at the board extremities, the diameter of which should be between 2.5 - 6.0mm. Preferred size is 3.175mm (1/8").
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Morris Productions has a committment to Quality. As a means of continuous improvement in our manufacturing and technical capibilities Morris has gained the following certifications: Quality Management Systems - AS/NZS ISO9001: 1994 (Certified by LRQA) Scope - "Design and Manufacture of single, double sided and multilayer printed circuit boards". Certification Number : 926131 Laboratory (N.A.T.A certified) Registration Number : 365 Underwriters Laboratories UL approval to MP194V-0 and MP-2
DESIGN SERVICE
Morris Productions offer our customers a PCB design service. The service provides a number of facilities dependent on your requirements : ** Schematic Capture and laser plots ** Bill of Materials ** Board Layout (From Schematic or Netlist) - Photoplots - Checkplots - Photoplot Files - Drill Files - Shape Based Routing ** Manufacturing Drawings ** Arrangement of Production ** Design advice ** Up to date information on current trends in manufacturing and specifications ** Extract gerber files from Protel generated PCB files and amend
NONE
MIL - P - 55110D
MIL - P - 55110D
OTHER __________________ PER ORDER LEGEND AS/NZS ISO 9001 REFER ______
PER ORDER
REFER ______
HOLE DATA
SYMBOL SIZE (FIN) TYPE QUANTITY HOLE SIZE NPTH HOLES
+ / - 0.03 + / - 0.05 + / - 0.08
Conventional Build
SHEETS PREPREG CORE THK(mm) Cu (um) PER SIDE
Conformance Testing Morris can provide customers with a range of Quality Assurance Certifications dependent on need. Certificates of Conformance can be attained to customer's own specification, IPC-6011, IPC -6012 or Military Standards such as MIL-P-55110D. Microsectioning is the means by which Quality Assurance can be tested but requires the destruction of a good board. Rather than destroying a good board, Test Coupons (refer IPC-2221, IPC -2222 Section 12.4.3.1) positioned alongside and/or between pairs ( or as a "popout" within the board outline) will exhibit all the basic qualities of the production board. Tests and Inspections that can be carried out are as follows:VISUAL General Appearance Cleanliness Plating Appearance Etched line widths and Spacings. MICROSECTION Plating Thickness Plating Quality Interconnection hole/inner layer Hole Quality Annular Ring (internal) Layer Registration Copper thickness (inner) Dielectric Separations Pre-production Integrity Checks Board Integrity following We recommend customers approve production tooling generated from their own information. This may reveal errors in design, manufacturability or potential design improvements. For large production runs, we also recommend that pre-production samples be obtained. Both Morris and our customers are then assured of the boards suitability for manufacture, and can see at first hand the quality expected. If either option is not requested the customer must accept responsibility for errors due to incorrect data supplied. Handling & Storage of PCB's Aging and storage of your PCB's impacts upon solderability and flatness therefore the following general guidelines should be applied: - clean, tidy environment, - avoid allowing the board to come into contact with silicones (hand creams, etc), sulphur -containing material which may degrade solderability. - avoid abrasive materials,moisture and handling edge contacts. - boards should be left in sealed and dessicated bags - should be stoved flat for a min. 6 hrs at 115 - 120 deg C in an air circulating oven immediately prior to assembly to remove moisture wicking (ingress of moisture absorbed by epoxy glass at board edge). Failure to perform this function and applying rapid heating (eg. hand soldering) can result in localised separation of the inner layer surfaces(delamination).. Specific inspection, acceptability, packaging and handling methods are detailed in IPC-2221, PHYSICAL Plating adhesion Conductor Peel Strength Solderability Thermal Stress (solder float test) ELECTRICAL Continuity Current Carrying Capacity Co-Planer and layer to layer insulation. Dielectric withstanding voltage test to IPC -6011, IPC-6012 class 3 (1 KV DC for 30
Foil Foil
2xB
18/00 2xA
.25
18/00
2xA
.18
2xA
.25 35/35
G
2xB
.71
35/35 2xA
.50
35/35
Foil
18/00
.25
18/00 1xB
.18 35/35 18/00
.25
35/35
Note - phototools and their condition are vital to PCB manufacture. For example, the maximum layer to layer misregistration of pattern features should not exceed 0.003" (0.075mm) at full size. In this way Morris Pre-production engineers can perform a comprehensive design rule check, step and repeat artwork to a standard format size, add venting (to aid in the flow of prepreg for multilayer boards, and to give mechanical strength and stability) and most importantly, ensure the accuracy and stability of the diazo's (phototools) used in manufacture.
- the smallest rout bit diameter should be equal to or greater than the board thickness - rout bit tolerance(+/-0.1mm) should be taken into consideration when determining finished board size especially panelised boards - if panelised then breakout point positioning and number must taken into consideration to aid in the mechanical strength of the PCB. Typically the distance between breakouts is 50 - 80 mm. Refer to drawing below. - preferred router bit size is 2.0mm Morris stocks a full range of both drill and router bits. Stock drill bit sizes range from : 0.35 to 3.20mm in 0.05 increments and 3.30 to 6.5mm in 0.10 increments. Stock rout bit sizes range from : 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.4, 3.0 & 3.175mm.Other sizes available on request. Holes greater than 6.50mm are either stitched drilled, hand machined or routed, and preferably nonplated. Typical routing breakout methods 2.4mm +/- 0.1mm TYP ROUTER DIA
2.5 +/- 0.2mm 0.5 +/- 0.1mm 5.0 +/- 0.2mm
PTH HOLES
+ / - 0.05 + / - 0.05 + / - 0.10
2xA
.25 35/35
Foil
Conventional Build
SHEETS PREPREG CORE THK(mm) Cu (um) PER SIDE
Foil
2xA .38 1xB .38
.15
18/00
Foil 2xA
.15
2xA
.15 35/35
.25
.25 .15
35/35 18/00
Capabilities - testing to known good board or netlist - analyse and create netlist for PCB's upto 24 layers - high complexity designs - Fine Pitch SMD to 0.5mm pitch and below - high volume work - Fault Finding capability for Netlist Testing - Simultaneous Double sided Testing
Head Office : 2-12 Harp Street, P.O. Box 196, Campsie, N.S.W., Australia 2194 Telephone: (02) 97896200 Facsimile: (02) 97872529 Modem: (02) 97188671 Email : Sales@morris.com.au Web Site: www.morris.com.au
1xB
.15 35/35
This publication is copyright and all rights are reserved. Other than as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without the written permission of Morris Productions Pty Limited. The information contained in this publication is based upon IPC standards. The information is advisory only and its use or adaption is entirely voluntary. Morris Productions Pty Limited and its servants or agents shall not be responsible for continued currency of the information or fo r any errors, omissions or inaccuracies in this publication arising from negligence or otherwise howsoever or for any consequense arising therefrom.
AMENDMENTS EXAM APPD DATE ISS
2xA
Foil
2xA
.15 35/35
H
DO NOT SCALE DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES
.15
35/35 18/00
2xA
.15 35/35
2xA Foil
The fibreglass core thickness does not include the foil (copper thickness). The required board thickness should be stated as the finished size (after plating and addition of solder resist), however, in critical areas, such as edge connectors, the thickness tolerance may be more stringent . Overall board thickness tolerances in general, (including double and single boards) should be in as per IPC - D - 300G, and typically + / - 0.2mm.
Board Dimensions 0.8mm = 0.16mm * Min Size = 80 x 80mm 1.6mm = 0.50mm 2.4mm = 0.80mm Max Size = 400 x 400mm * - not applicable to panelised boards Tolerances V-Groove depth = +/- 0.1mm V-Groove to V-Groove = +/- 0.2mm V-Groove to Board Edge = +/- 0.2mm
* Overall thickness of the board can be altered by varying the quantity & type of prepreg. Morris standard prepreg types are as follows: A = 1 piece of 1080 prepreg with an approximate finished thickness of 0.07mm B = 1 piece of 7628 prepreg with an approximate finished thickness of 0.175mm. Note - approximate finished thickness can vary with the amount of copper area.
Test Parameters Test Method - 12 volt digital Voltage Test - 12 volt Resistance Test - breakpoint 70 kOhms Card Size (Maximum) Single Sided Test - 488 mm x 406mm Double Sided Simultaneous Test - 325mm x 244mm (Top)
1xB
Board Thickness
V -Groove Width
ORDER
DRAWN
CHKD
MORRIS PRODUCTIONS
MORRIS CIRCUITS
PL GR GR
PL PL PL
JF REDRAWN REDRAWN JF JF
GE GE GE
1 2 3
3.5 mm Min
MD1001
10 11
C
SHEET 1 OF 1
1
PCBPRO7A
12
Copyright Morris Productions Pty. Limited 1998 A1