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  • Figure 5-1: Phase Shift

    Încărcat de

    Ashutosh Kumar
    22 vizualizări2 pagini
    Frequency response analysis is a method used to compute structural response to steady-state oscillatory excitation such as from rotating machinery, unbalanced tires, or helicopter blades. In frequency response analysis, the excitation is defined in the frequency domain with all applied forces known at each forcing frequency. The steady-state oscillatory response occurs at the same frequency as the loading but may be shifted in phase due to damping. Important results include displacements, velocities, accelerations as well as forces and stresses represented as complex numbers defined by magnitude and phase or real and imaginary components in the frequency domain.

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    Frequency response analysis is a method used to compute structural response to steady-state oscillatory excitation such as from rotating machinery, unbalanced tires, or helicopter blades. In frequency response analysis, the excitation is defined in the frequency domain with all applied forces known at each forcing frequency. The steady-state oscillatory response occurs at the same frequency as the loading but may be shifted in phase due to damping. Important results include displacements, velocities, accelerations as well as forces and stresses represented as complex numbers defined by magnitude and phase or real and imaginary components in the frequency domain.

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    22 vizualizări2 pagini

    Figure 5-1: Phase Shift

    Încărcat de

    Ashutosh Kumar
    Frequency response analysis is a method used to compute structural response to steady-state oscillatory excitation such as from rotating machinery, unbalanced tires, or helicopter blades. In frequency response analysis, the excitation is defined in the frequency domain with all applied forces known at each forcing frequency. The steady-state oscillatory response occurs at the same frequency as the loading but may be shifted in phase due to damping. Important results include displacements, velocities, accelerations as well as forces and stresses represented as complex numbers defined by magnitude and phase or real and imaginary components in the frequency domain.

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    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 2

    Frequency response analysis is a method used to compute structural response to steady-state oscillatory excitation.

    Examples of oscillatory excitation include rotating machinery, unbalanced tires, and helicopter blades. In frequency response analysis the excitation is explicitly dened in the frequency domain. All of the applied forces are known at each forcing frequency. Forces can be in the form of applied forces and/or enforced motions (displacements, velocities, or accelerations).
    Phase Shift

    Oscillatory loading is sinusoidal in nature. In its simplest case, this loading is dened as having an amplitude at a specic frequency. The steady-state oscillatory response occurs at the same frequency as the loading. The response may be shifted in time due to damping in the system. The shift in response is called a phase shift because the peak loading and peak response no longer occur at the same time. An example of phase shift is shown in Figure 5-1.

    Figure 5-1. Phase Shift

    Complex Numbers

    The important results obtained from a frequency response analysis usually include the displacements, velocities, and accelerations of grid points as well as the forces and stresses of elements. The computed responses are complex numbers dened as magnitude and phase (with respect to the applied force) or as real and imaginary components, which are vector components of the response in the real/imaginary plane. These quantities are graphically presented in Figure 5-2.

    Error Messages 1-1000 01 *** USER WARNING MESSAGE 1, POSSIBLE ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION *** INSTRUCTION NO. ***ASSUMED LAST INPUT DATA BLOCK IS NULL.
    User has specified N input data blocks when there should be N+1. A frequent avoidance is simply to add one more comma to the input list if the last input block doesn't exist.

    03 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 3, ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION *** INSTRUCTION NO. ** FORMAT ERROR IN PARAMETER NO. ***.
    Double delimiter appears in parameter section of previous DMAP instruction.

    04 *** SYSTEM FATAL MESSAGE 4, MPL PARAMETER ERROR, MODULE NAME = ******** PARAMETER NO. ***.
    MPL entry for module is incorrect. See block data program XMPLBD.

    06 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 6, ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION *** INSTRUCTION NO. ** ILLEGAL VALUE FOR PARAMETER NO. ***.
    The type of parameter in DMAP instruction does not correspond to type requested in the MPL. For example, the location on the DMAP statement calls for an integer parameter and a real parameter has been entered.

    07 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 7, ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION *** INSTRUCTION NO. ** PARAMETER NO. *** NEEDS PARAMETER NAME.
    Parameter is not in correct format.

    08 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 8, BULK DATA PARAM CARD ERROR. MUST NOT DEFINE PARAMETER NAMED ********.
    The "N" in V,N ******** means user cannot set the value of the parameter with name ******** on a PARAM card. In DMAP, when defining a parameter, the "N" in V,N ******** means user cannot set the value of the parameter with name ******** on a PARAM entry in Bulk Data.

    09 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 9, ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION *** INSTRUCTION NO. ** VALUE NEEDED FOR PARAMETER NO. ***.
    Constant needs value in a DMAP instruction or on a PARAM entry. There is a parameter in the referenced DMAP instruction which must have a value assigned before the execution of the module.

    10 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 10, ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION *** INSTRUCTION NO. ** ILLEGAL INPUT SECTION FORMAT.
    Too many or too few inputs are specified in the input for the referenced module.

    11 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 11, ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION *** INSTRUCTION NO. ** ILLEGAL OUTPUT SECTION FORMAT.
    Too many or too few outputs are specified in the input for the referenced module.

    12 *** USER FATAL MESSAGE 12, ERROR IN DMAP INSTRUCTION NO. ** ILLEGAL CHARACTER IN DMAP INSTRUCTION NAME.

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