Adapted from resources by Paul Brians available on: Washington State Univ.: http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/errors.html Youre and your ! Youre is always a contraction of you are. There are no other uses! ! Your generally comes before nouns and pronouns to show possession. Practicing Usage: Doing nothing is very hard to do; you never know when ______ finished. ~ Leslie Nielsen He said it was unbelievable that _____ dog actually looked like that. Its and Its ! Its is a contraction of it is or it has. There are no other uses! ! Its is like your, it is a possessive pronoun. It is used when you need to demonstrate a gender neutral possession. Practicing Usage: The great white shark avoids chasing ____ prey through the coral reef. With the humidity at nearly 100 percent, ____ beginning to rain.
To and too ! Too indicates also (Me too.) and more than necessary (Bobbi talks too much.). ! To indicates usage as an infinitive verb (He likes to boogie.) and as a preposition (The kids ran to the field.). Practicing Usage: Im glad ___ hear that youre doing well. Sushi is ___ expensive to eat daily. Theyre, there, and their ! Theyre is a contraction of they are. ! Their shows possession, just like its. ! There is naming a location. Practicing Usage: ______ plans to leave this weekend have been cancelled. Experience is the name that everyone gives to ______ mistakes. ~ Oscar Wilde The extra supplies are in that cabinet over ______. Whos and whose ! Whos is always a contraction of who is. There are no other uses! ! Whose is the possessive form of who and generally is placed before a noun. Practicing Usage: The police have a suspect in the case of the restaurant _____ money was stolen. _____ responsible for drinking all of the Dr. Pepper? Then and than ! The usage of then relates to time and is used mainly as an adverb that can mean afterwards, in that case, or at that time. ! Than is used as a comparison and often used with more, less, and fewer. Practicing Usage: Gerard had a healthier physique back ____. Money is better ____ poverty, if only for financial reasons. ~ Woody Allen
Defining alot, a lot, and allot ! The word alot doesnt exist. Period. This is a common spelling error. ! A lot is both a noun, meaning a large amount, or an adverb meaning to a great extent. ! Allot is a verb meaning to divide/distribute. Practicing Usage: Bret has _____ of Star Wars action figures. In the cafeteria, they _____ one serving of milk to every student. Using apostrophes in plurals Do not use an apostrophe with a plural word unless it meets one of the rules below: Rules of apostrophes: 1. To replace missing letters in a contraction. 2. To show possession. 3. In expressions of time. 4. Plural forms of unfamiliar abbreviations, as well as letters and numbers.