CONDENSED TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Preface. . Introduction . . . Objective . General Discussion. . . . . . .

. . . . Soviet Systems of Metal and Alloy Designations . Examples of Dual Meanings of Cyrillic Letters in GOST Alloy Designations Cyrillic Alphabet . Russian Names for the Elements . Soviet Metal and Material Standards and Specifications. Soviet Ferrous and Nonferrous Alloys Ferrous Meta1s* . . . . Soviet Steels and Ferrous Alloys . Table 1 Soviet Carbon Steels Table 2 Soviet Low-Alloy Steels Table 3 Soviet Medium-Alloy Steels Table 4 Soviet Maraging Type Steels Table 5 Soviet Stainless and High-Alloy Steels Table 6 Soviet Tool Steels . . . Table 7 Soviet Special Purpose Steels Table 8 Soviet Electrical Alloys . Table 9 Soviet Cast Irons . . Table 10 Soviet Ferroa110ys and Related Metals Used in Steel Manufacture . . . Table 11 Soviet Hard-Fadng Weld-On Alloys Nonferrous Meta1s* Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table xix xix
1-1

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iii

vii vii vii ix xi xiii xiv xvii

2-1 3-1 4-1 5-1 6-1 7-1 8-1 9-1 10-1

11-1
xxv

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Table 25

Soviet Aluminum Alloys Soviet Magnesium Alloys Soviet Titanium Alloys Soviet Coppers and Copper Alloys Soviet Nickel Base Alloys Soviet Cobalt Base Alloys Soviet Chromium Base Alloys Soviet Refractory Metals and Alloys Soviet Cemented Carbides Soviet Soft Metals and Soft Metal Alloys Soviet Babbitt Metals Soviet Solders Soviet Precious Metals and Precious Metal Alloys Other Soviet Nonferrous Primary Metals

. .

...

12-1
13-1

..... ..

....

14-1 15-1 16-1 17-1 18-1 19-1 20-1 21-1 22-1 23-1 24-1 25-1

...

*There is a brief introductory discussion preceding each alloy table.

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CONDENSED TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont) Page No. Glossary Appendix Russian Alloy Names and Equivalent Western Alloy Names. Index of Alloys Explanation of Index Arrangement. . . Difference Between Cyrillic and Transliterated Alloy Designations Examples of Some Typical Differences in Cyrillic and Transliterated Alloy Designations Alphabetical-Numerical. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. .

G-I A-I A-I I-i I-ii I-ii I-I

vi