Sunteți pe pagina 1din 11

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

INDEX NUMBER
1. Table below shows the prices, price indices and the weightage for Mr. Loos various expenditures. Expenditure Food Transport Clothing Utility Rental 2000 900 x 300 600 250 Price 2003 1089 480 336 y 275 Price index 121 120 z 117 110 Weightage 10 5 4 6 3

Find (a) the value for x, y and z (b) the composite index for the year 2003 using year 2000 as the based year. (c) Mr. Loos monthly expenditure in year 2003 was RM4200.00. Find his corresponding monthly expenditure in the year 2000.
Answer :[RM400, RM702, 112. 117.5 RM3574.47]

2. Table below shows the prices and the price indices for the four ingredients, P,Q,R and S, used in making biscuits of a particular kind.

Ingredients

Price per kg (RM) Year 2001 0.80 2.00 0.40 z Year 2004 1.00 y 0.60 0.40

Price index for the year 2004 based on the year 2001 x 140 150 80

P Q R S

Diagram below show a pie chart which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P,Q,R and S, used in making these biscuits.

(a) Find the value of x, y and z. (b) (i) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making these biscuits in the year 2004 based on the year 2001. (ii) hence, calculate the corresponding cost of making these biscuits in the year 2001 if the cost in the year 2004 was RM2985.
Answer (a) 125, 2.80, 0.50 (b) 129.44, RM2306.09

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

3. Table 2 shows the price indices and percentage if usage of four items, P, Q, R and S, which are the main ingredients in the production of a type of biscuit.

Item P Q R S (a) Calculate (i) (ii)

Price index for the year 1995 based on the year 1993 135 x 105 130 Table 2

Percentage of usage (%) 40 30 10 20

the price of S in the year 1993 if the price in the year 1995 is RM37.70, the price index on P in the year 1995 based on the year 1991 if its price index in the year 1993 based on year 1991 is 120. (b) The composite index number of the biscuit production for the year 1995 based on the year 1993 is 128. Calculate (i) the value of x, (ii) the price of a box of biscuit in the year 1993 if the corresponding price in the year 1995 is RM32.
[ 3(a)(i) P 1993 = RM29 (ii) 162 (b)(i) x = 125 (ii) P 1993 = RM25 ]

4.

Table 13 shows the prices and the price indices of four ingredients , fish, flour, salt and sugar used to make a type of fish cracker . Diagram 13 shows a pie chart which represents the relative quantity of ingredients used. Ingredients Fish Flour Salt Sugar Price(RM) per kg per the year 2004 2005 3.00 4.50 1.50 1.80 k 0.90 1.40 1.47 Price index for the year 2005 based on the year 2004 150 h 112.5 105

Flour

Fish 30%

a) Find the value of h and k.


10% 15% Salt

[3 marks] b) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making these cracker in the year 2005 based on the year 2004. Sugar [3 marks] c) The composite index for the cost of making these crackers increases by 50% from the year 2005 to the year c) Calculate i) the composite index for the cost of making these crackers in the year 2009 based on the year 2004, ii) the price of a box of these crackers in the year 2009 if its corresponding price in the year 2004 is RM 25 [4 marks]

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

5. .

Table 13 shows the prices, the price indices and weightages for four types of stationery P, Q, R and S. Stationery Price(RM) per unit 2007 2008 2.80 4.00 2.00 z 2.10 4.80 y 5.80 Table 13 a) Find the value of i) x, ii) y, iii) z. [3 marks] b) The composite index for the price of the stationery in the year 2008 based on the year 2007 is 108.4. Calculate the value of m [3 marks] c) The total expenditure for the stationery in the year 2007 is RM 525. Calculate the corresponding total expenditure in the year 2008. [2 marks] d) The price index for Q in the year 2009 based on the year 2007 is 132. Calculate the price index for Q in the year 2009 based on the year 2008. [2 marks] Price index for the year 2008 based on the year 2007 x 120 130 116 Weightage

P Q R S

4 2 3 m

6. The following diagram is a bar chart indicating the weekly cost of the items P, Q, R, S, and T for the year 1990.The following table shows the prices and the price indices for the items.

33 30 24 15 12 Diagram 4

Items

T
Price in 1995 RM0.70 RM2.50 RM5.50 RM9.00 z Price index in 1995 based on 1990 175 125 y 150 120

Items P Q R S T

Price in 1990 x RM2.00 RM4.00 RM6.00 RM2.50

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

(a) Find the value of (i) x, (ii) y, (iii) z. (b) Calculate the composite index for the items in the year 1995 based on the year 1990. (c) The total monthly cost of the items in the year 1990 is RM456. Calculate the corresponding total monthly cost for the year 1995. (d) The cost of the items increases by 20% from the year 1995 to the year 2000. Find the composite index for the year 2000 based on the year 1990.
[12(a) x = RM0.40, y= 137.5 , z=RM 3 (b) I = 140.9 (c) Cost 1995 = RM642.50 (d) I = 169.1]

7. A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredients, P, Q, R, and S. Table below shows the prices of the ingredients. Ingredient P Q R S Price per kilogram (RM) Year 2004 Year 2005 5.00 w 2.50 4.00 x y 4.00 4.40

(a) The index number of ingredient P in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 120. Calculate the value of w. (b) The index number of ingredient R in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 125. The price per kilogram of ingredient R in the year 2005 is RM2.00 more than its corresponding price in the year 2004. Calculate the value of x and of y. (c) The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 127.5. Calculate (i) the price of a cake in the year 2004 if its corresponding price in the year 2005 is RM30.60 (ii) the value of m if the quantities of ingredients P, Q, R, and S used are in the ration of 7 : 3 : m : 2.
[ 7(a) w = 6 (b) x=8 , y = 1 0 (c)(i) P 2004 = Rm24 (ii) m = 4 ]

8.

Table 4 shows the prices and the price indices of five components, P, Q, R, S and T, used to produced a kind of toys. Diagram 6 shows a pie chart which represents the relative quantity of components used.

Component

Price RM for the year

Price index for the year 2006 based on the year 2004 125 110 150 y 140

P Q R S T

2004 1.20 x 4.00 3.00 2.00

2006 1.50 2.20 6.00 2.70 2.80

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

Table 4
S T P 144o 72o 90o 36o Q R

Diagram 6 (a) Find the value of x and of y. (b) Calculate the composite index for the production cost of the toys in the year 2006 based on the year 2004. (c) The price of each component increases by 20 % from the year 2006 to the year 2008. Given that the production cost of one toy in the year 2004 is RM55. calculate the corresponding cost in the year 2008.
[8(a) x=2.00 y= 90 (b) I = 123.5 (c) I 2008 = 148.20 ,cost 2008 = RM81.51 ]

9. Table 15 shows the price indices for three items, P, Q and R used in the production of a

type of bag.
Items P Q R Price index in the year 2006 based on the year 2004 125 116 y Price index in the year 2008 based on the year 2004 150 x 120

(a) find the price index of item P in the year 2008 based on the year 2006. (b) the price of item Q in the year 2004 is RM 7.50 and its price in the year 2008 is RM 10.50. find (i) the value of x, (ii) the price of item Q in the year 2006. (c) the composite index for the production cost of the bag in the year 2006 based on the year 2004 is 118.5. The cost of the items P, Q and R used are in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 3. find the value of y. (d) given the price of the bag in the year 2006 is RM 47.40, find the corresponding price of the bag in the year 2004.
[(a) 120, (b) (i) 140, (ii) RM 8.70, (c) 115, (d) RM 40]

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

10.

Table 6 shows the prices, price indices in the year 2005 based on the year 2000 and the weightage for En. Niks various expenditures.

Expenditure 2000 Food Transport Clothing Utility Rental 900 x 300 600 250

Price 2005 1089 480 336 Y 275

Price index

Weightage

121 120 z 117 110

10 5 4 6 3

(a)

Find (i) (ii)

the value for x, y and z, the composite index for the year 2005 using the year 2000 as the based year. [6 marks]

(b)

En. Niks monthly expenditure in the year 2005 is RM4200. Find his corresponding monthly expenditure in the year 2000. [2 marks]

11. Table 6 shows the price for items A, B, C and D in the year 2005 and in the year 2008 and the price indices in the year 2008 based on the year 2005. Diagram 6 shows a bar chart of weekly expenses, for each item. Weekly expenses(RM) Item A B C D E Price in the Price in the Price index in year year 2005 year 2008 2008 based on (RM) (RM) the year 2005 2.50 3.25 130 8.00 8.80 110 6.00 p 105 q 3.45 115 4.00 4.40 110 Table 6 20 k 10 7

D E Items

Diagram 6 [3 marks]

(a) Find the value of p and of q.

(b) Given that composite index for the weekly expenses for all the items in the year 2008 based on the year 2005 is 112.5. Find the value of k. [3 marks] (c) The total weekly expenses for all the items in the year 2005 is RM980, calculate the corresponding total monthly expenses in the year 2008. [2 marks]

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

12. A product is make up of four components, A, B, C and D .Table 12 shows the prices of the four components in the year 2004 and 2005 as well as their respective weightages. Component
komponen

Price/harga(RM) Year/tahun Year/tahun 2004 2005 90 60 y 30

Price index for the year 2005 based on the year 2004
Index harga tahun 2005 berasaskan tahun 2004

Weightage
pemberat

(a) (b) (c) (d)

x 90 100 42 Table 12 Calculate the values of x, y dan z

A B C D

150 150 125 z

2 m 4 8 [3 marks]

Given that the composite index of the product in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 was 141, find the value of m. [3 marks] If the product is sold for RM350 a unit in the year 2004. Calculate the selling price of the product in the year 2005 in order to maintain the same profit. [2 marks] If the prices of all components of the product was increased by 50% from the year 2004 to the year 2006, find the composite index of the product in the year 2006 based on the year 2005. [2 marks]

13. Table 13 shows price indices of four items, A, B, C and D in the year 2009 based on the year 2005. Item A B C D Price Index 115 120 140 138 Weightage 3x 8x y1 5y

(a) Find the value of x and of y if the composite index for the year 2009 based on the year 2005 is 120.8 and the total weightage is 20. [5 marks] (b) Given that the total payments for the four items is RM 3 600 in the year 2005, calculate the total payment in the year 2009. [2 marks] (c) The price of item C increases by 15% from the year 2005 to the year 2007. Calculate the price index for item C in the year 2009 based on the year 2007. [3 marks]

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

14. The table 13 shows the monthly expenditure of a family on different items in the years 2008 and 2009 and their respective weightages, with total weightage of 15 Item

Electricity Water Telephone & Internet Other

Expenditure (RM) Year 2008 Year 2009 180 210 30 40 120 No change 450 540

Weightage 4 2 x 6

a) Using 2008 as the base year, calculate the price index for the i) expenditure of electricity, ii) expenditure of telephone and internet in the year 2009

[2 marks]

b) Calculate the composite index for the expenditure on these items in the year 2009 based on the year 2008 [3 marks] 15. The table shows below the price indices and respective weightages, in the year 2009 based on the year 2007, of four materials P, Q, R and S in the production of a type of moisturizing cream. Material Price index in the year 2009 based on the year 2007 P 125 Q 120 R 80 S 150 Weightage 4 m 5 m+3

a) If the price of material P in the year of 2007 is RM 60.00, calculate its price in the year 2009. [2 marks] b) Given that the composite index for the production cost of the moisturizing cream in the year 2009 based on the year 2007 is 120. Find i) the value of m [3 marks] ii) the price of the moisturizing cream in the year 2007 if its price in the year 2009 is RM 30.00 [2 marks] c) Given that the price of the material Q is estimated to increase 15% from the year 2009 to the year 2010, while the others remain unchanged. Calculate the composite index of the moisturizing cream in the year 2010 based on the year 2007. [3 marks]

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

16. Four ingredients P, Q, R and S are used to make a particular kind of biscuits. The table below shows the prices of the ingredients.
Ingredient Price per kilogram (RM) 2001 2.40 x 4.50 y 2003 3.00 3.15 5.40 z

P Q R S

(a) The price index of ingredient Q in the year 2003 based on the year 2001 is 105. Calculate the value of x. [2 marks] (b) The price index of ingredient S in the year 2003 based on the year 2001 is 110. the price per kg of ingredient S in the year 2001 is RM0.55 less than its corresponding price in the year 2003. calculate the values of y and z. [3 marks] (c) The composite index for the cost of making a tin of the biscuits in the year 2003 based on the year 2001 is 118. Calculate i) The price of a tin biscuits in the year 2001 if its corresponding price in the year 2003 is RM16.49 ii) The value of k if the quantities of ingredients P, Q, R and S used are in the ratio of 6 : k : 4 : 3. [5 marks]
17. A product is make up of four components, A, B, C and D .Table 17 shows the prices of the four components in the year 2004 and 2005 as well as their respective weightages. Component Price (RM) Year Year 2004 2005 90 60 y 30 x 90 100 42 Price index for the year 2005 based on the year 2004 Index harga tahun 2005 berasaskan tahun 2004 150 150 125 z Weightage

A B C D

2 m 4 8

(a) (b)

Calculate the values of x, y dan z Given that the composite index of the product in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 was 141, find the value of m. If the product is sold for RM350 a unit in the year 2004. Calculate the selling price of the product in the year 2005 in order to maintain the same profit. If the prices of all components of the product was increased by 50% from the year 2004 to the year 2006, find the composite index of the product in the year 2006 based on the year 2005.
[(a) x = 135, y = 80, z = 140, (b) m=6, (c) 493.50, (d) 106.38]

(c)

(d)

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

18 Jadual 3 menunjukkan indeks harga bagi tiga jenis kereta terpakai yang dijual oleh

Syarikat Setia Motor bagi tahun 2003 berasaskan tahun 2001.

Jenis kereta Mercedes Perdana Waja

Indeks harga tahun 2003 berasaskan tahun 2001 110 125 k

Bilangan kereta dijual 4 6 10

(a) Diberi harga seunit kereta Mercedes pada tahun 2003 ialah RM 275 000, kirakan harga seunit kereta tersebut pada tahun 2001 [ 2 markah ] (b) Jika indeks harga bagi kereta Waja pada tahun 2001 dan 2003 berasaskan tahun 2000 masing-masing ialah 92 dan 115 , hitungkan nilai k [ 3 markah ] (c) Kirakan indeks gubahan bagi harga kereta pada tahun 2003 berasaskan tahun 2001. [ 2 markah ] (d) Jika kos penyelenggaraan meningkat dengan kadar yang sama dengan kos harga keseluruhan kereta yang dijual, carikan kos penyelenggaraan pada tahun 2001 jika kos penyelenggaraannya pada tahun 2003 ialah RM 805 200 [ 3 markah ]

19

Jadual 3 menunjukkan harga, indeks harga dan pemberat bagi pelbagai perbelanjaan bulanan seorang pekerja pada tahun 2003 dengan menggunakan 2000 sebagai tahun asas. Jenis Perbelanjaan Harga 2000 Makanan Pengangkutan Pakaian Utiliti Sewa Rumah 900 x 300 600 250 2003 1089 480 336 y 275 Indeks Harga 2003 121 120 z 117 110 10 5 4 6 3 Pemberat

(a) Hitungkan nilai x, y dan z.

[4 markah ]

(b) Hitungkan nombor indeks gubahan pada tahun 2003 dengan tahun 2000 sebagai tahun asas. [2 markah ] (c) Perbelanjaan bulanan pekerja itu pada tahun 2003 adalah RM 4200.00 sebulan, carikan perbelanjaan bulanannya pada tahun 2000. [2 markah ]

(d) Perbelanjaan bulanan pekerja itu meningkat sebanyak 30% dari tahun 2003 ke tahun 2006. Carikan nombor indeks gubahan perbelanjaan bulanan perkerja itu yang dijangkakan pada tahun 2006 berasaskan tahun 2000. [2 markah ]

www.gabancyber.com

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2013

20. Table 3 shows the price indices in the year 2007 based to the year 2006, of four different materials A, B, C and D, in the production of a type of a shampoo. It also includes the division of the usages of the materials in the production of the shampoo.
Price Index 2007 (2006 = 100) 125 120 80 150

Material A B C D

Weightage 4 p 5 p+3

(a) (b)

If the price of material A is RM 50 in the year 2007, calculate its price in 2006. [2 marks] If the composite index for the year 2007 based to the year 2006 is 120, find the value of p. [2 marks] Find the price of the shampoo in 2007 if its price in 2006 was RM 15.00 [2 marks] Given that the price of material C is estimated to increase by 15 % from the year 2007 to 2008, while the others remain unchanged. Calculate the composite index of the shampoo in the year 2008, based on the year 2006. [4 marks]

(c) (d)

21. Table 13 shows the price indices of three types of fuel for the year 2008 based on the year 2006. Diagram 13 shows a pie chart which represents the proportion of the fuel used in a factory.
Petrol

Fuel

Diesel Petrol Gas

Price index for the year 2008 based on the year 2006 150 120 110

Gas

72o 180o

Diesel

a) If the factory spends RM 9000 per week for diesel in the year 2008, find the corresponding expenditure for diesel in the year 2006 [2 marks] b) Calculate the composite index for the fuel expenditure of the factory in the year 2008 based on the year 2006 [3 marks] c) The fuel expenditure used by the factory is RM 30000 per week in the year 2006. Calculate its corresponding fuel expenditure in the year 2008 [2 marks] d) The price of diesel increases by 30%, the price of petrol increases by 20% while the gas remains unchanged from the year 2008 to the year 2010. Calculate the composite index for the fuel expenditure of the factory in the year 2010 based on the year 2006 [3 marks]

www.gabancyber.com

S-ar putea să vă placă și