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MetroLAN

www.metrodata.co.uk

DRAFT MANUAL
Metrodata MetroLAN User Manual

Metrodata Ltd Fortune House Crabtree Office Village Eversley Way Egham Surrey TW20 8RY United Kingdom

tel: +44 (0) 1784 744700 fax:+44 (0) 1784 744730 email: support@metrodata.co.uk website: www.metrodata.co.uk

Part No: 76-02-059C

User Manual

Metrodata Ltd No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Metrodata Ltd, Fortune House, Crabtree Office Village, Eversley Way, Egham, Surrey, TW20 8RY, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 1784 744700 Fax: +44 (0) 1784 744730 e-mail: support@metrodata.co.uk www: http://www.metrodata.co.uk ftp://ftp.metrodata.co.uk

Disclaimer Metrodata Ltd makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Metrodata Ltd reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Metrodata Ltd to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Trademarks The Trademarks of other Corporations which may be used in this manual are hereby acknowledged. Copyright 2008 by Metrodata Ltd All Rights Reserved

1
1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4

INTRODUCTION
About The MetroLAN Typical MetroLAN Installation About This Manual Conventions

1
1 2 3 3

2
2. 1 2. 2 2. 3 2. 4 2. 5 2. 6 2. 7

STATUTORY INFORMATION
Safety Electromagnetic Compatibility FCC Declaration Power Supply On board batteries Laser technology WEEE Directive

5
5 5 5 5 6 6 6

3
3. 1 3. 2 3. 3 3. 4 3. 5 3. 6 3 . 6. 1 3 . 6. 2 3 . 6. 3 3. 7 3 . 7. 1 3 . 7. 2 3 . 7. 3 3 . 7. 4 3 . 7. 5 3. 8 3 . 8. 1 3 . 8. 2

INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN


Front Panel Rear panels Power Supply Remote Management port Alarm Extension Terminal Port Minimum RS232 connection V.24 Terminal Connector 9 Way to 9 Way V.24 Terminal Converter 9 Way to 25 Way E1/T1 Terminal Ports Balanced RJ45 E1/T1 Port Layout Connecting an E1/T1 port to a network device Connecting an E1/T1 port to a terminal device RJ45 Connector layout Cable lengths and types 10/100 BaseT LAN ports LAN port layout E3/DS3 BNC Port layout

7
7 8 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 14 14 15 15 17 17 18 18 18

4
4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 4 . 3. 1 4 . 3. 2 4. 4

INSTALLING & SETTING-UP


Connecting up Power-Up Sequence User Interface TTY terminal VT100/VT220 and ANSI terminals Default settings

19
19 20 20 21 22 23

5
5.1 5.2 5 .2.1 5 .2.2 5 .2.3 5.3 5.4 5 . 4. 1 5 . 4. 2 5 . 4. 3 5.5 5.6 5 . 6. 1 5 . 6. 2 5.7 5 . 7. 1 5 . 7. 2 5.8

SETTING-UP THE MetroLAN


Menu Structure Mapping VC-4 VC-3 VC-12 Main Set-up Menu Using the Wizard to configure the MetroLAN1000 Select the number of LAN ports Select the number of E1/T1 ports Select E1/T1 interface type Configuring the unit Configuring the remote unit Get Config Put Config Configuring MetroLAN units remotely Setting the Unit IP Address Setting a default Route Alarm extension

25
25 27 27 27 27 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 33 34

5 .8.1 5 .8.2 5 .8.3 5 .8.4 5 .8.5 5 .8.6 5.9 5.10 5 .10.1 5 .10.2 5 .10.3 5 .10.4 5 .10.5 5 .10.6 5 .10.7 5.11 5 .11.1 5 .11.2 5 .11. 3 5 .11. 4 5.12 5 .12.1 5 .12.2 5 .12.3 5 .12.4 5 .12.5 5 .12.6 5 .12.7 5 .12.8 5 .12.9 5.13 5.14

Clear Alarm Outputs SDH port alarm menu VC LAN port alarms E1/T1 port alarms DS3/E3 port alarms (MetroLAN2000 only) Data port set-up menus V.24 set-up menu Terminal type Via Modem Baud rate Parity Data bits Stop bits Load new config Management Management menu Telnet Option TFTP Ping System menu Date Node name Password Software version Output config Input config Warm start Cold start (Caution!) Event Logs Testing menu Performance data

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 43 44 45 46 46 47 47 47 47 48 49 49 50 51 51

6
6.1 6 .1. 1 6 .1. 2 6 .1. 3 6 .1. 4 6.2 6 . 2. 1 6 . 2. 2 6.3 6 . 3. 1 6 .3. 2

QUICK START METROLAN1000 USING THE WIZARD


Using the Wizard. Select the number of LAN ports Select the number of E1/T1 ports Select E1/T1 interface type Configuring the unit Configuring units remotely Get Config Put Config Configuring MetroLAN units from a remote location Setting the Unit IP Address Setting a default Route

53
54 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 56 56 57

7
7.1 7 .1. 1 7 .1. 2 7 .1. 3 7 .1. 4 7 .1. 5 7 .1. 6 7 .1. 7 7 .1. 8 7 .1. 9 7 .1. 10 7 .1. 11 7 .1. 12 7.2

ADVANCED DATA PORT SET-UP MENUS


SDH port set-up Type of fibre Timing C1/J0 selection J0 transmit/J0 expected & receiving E1 value Degrade detection threshold (sD thresholds) Payload Path signal label J1 transmit/ J1 expected & receiving RDI type Unused tribs sent Counters LAN port set-up

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61 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 65 66

7 .2. 1 7 .2. 2 7 .2. 3 7 .2. 4 7 .2. 5 7 .2. 6 7 .2. 7 7 .2. 8 7 .2. 9 7 .2. 10 7 .2. 11 7 .2. 12 7 .2. 13 7 .2. 14 7 .2. 15 7 .2. 16 7.3 7 .3. 1 7 .3. 2 7 .3. 3 7 .3. 4 7 .3. 5 7 .3. 6 7 .3. 7 7 .3. 8 7.4 7 .4. 1 7 .4. 2 7 .4. 3 7 .4. 4 7 .4. 5 7 .4. 6 7 .4. 7

State Auto-negotiation Flow control MDI/MDIX MAC address FCS generation Max frame size GFP payload fcs Allocation LCAS Max differential delay RDI type J2 transmit & J2 expected List allocation LCAS status Counters E1 / T1 PORT State Interface Rx sensitivity Allocation RDI type J2 transmit & J2 expected List allocation Counters E3 / DS-3 PORT (MetroLAN2000 only) State Interface Allocation RDI type J1 transmit & J1 expected List allocation Counters

66 67 67 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 73 73 73 73 73 74 74 74 75 76 76 76 76 76 77 77 77

8
8. 1 8. 2 8 . 2. 1 8 . 2. 2 8 . 2. 3 8 . 2. 4 8. 3 8 . 3. 1 8 . 3. 2 8 . 3. 3 8 . 3. 4 8 . 3. 5 8. 4 8 . 4. 1 8 . 4. 2 8. 5 8 . 5. 1 8 . 5. 2 8 . 5. 3 8 . 5. 4 8 . 5. 5 8 . 5. 6

ANALYSING PERFORMANCE
Introduction Errors and Alarms SDH port errors & alarms VC errors & alarms E1/T1 errors & alarms Error and Alarm definitions Performance menu Interface Display mode Summary style Physical layer stats Error type Physical layer stats Reports Full Report Rolling report Physical layer stats - Summaries Screen presentation Presentation display modes Summary style Summary display - COUNTS style Summary display - G.821 style Summary display - Percent G.821 style

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79 79 79 80 80 81 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 84 85 85 85 86 86 87 88#

9
9. 1 9. 2

TEST & TROUBLESHOOTING


Testing Menu Local Loop Tests

89
89 90

9
9.1 9 .1. 1 9 .1. 2 9 .1. 3

MetroLAN REMOTE MANAGEMENT


Management menu Telnet Option TFTP Ping

91
91 92 93 93

INTRODUCTION

1 INTRODUCTION 1. 1 About The MetroLAN The Metrodata MetroLAN offers the capability of extending multiple LAN segments across an SDH network. Initially two model variants are offered. These are MetroLAN-1000 offering LAN + E1/T1 transport; and MetroLAN-2000 with additional E3/DS-3 transport. The MetroLAN presents LAN ports as fully auto-sensing 10/100BaseT interfaces with manual override, thereby supporting any LAN network infrastructure. The MetroLAN offers 8 independent LAN interfaces, each of which may be transported to a remote location via the SDH infrastructure. Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) encapsulation along with virtual concatenation with VC-4/VC-3 or VC-12 granularity and LCAS support offers maximum benefit to both service providers and users in terms of flexibility and bandwidth optimisation. The MetroLAN supports 8 independent GFP sessions, each of which may be directed to separate remote destinations. The MetroLAN supports IEEE 802.3x flow control on all 10/100 ports to prevent traffic loss when reduced bandwidth is available. Full wire speed forwarding on any GFP session requires 50 VC-12 tributaries. The remaining bandwidth is available to other GFP sessions enabling the full 155Mbps SDH bandwidth to be utilised. The MetroLAN supports large frames of up to 4096 bytes and is protocol and payload transparent. The MetroLAN will pass VLAN tagged frames, including Q in Q double tagged frames and CISCO ISL, transparently end to end. To further optimise network utilisation the MetroLAN offers 8 E1/T1 G.703 clear channel ports. Each E1/T1 may be mapped into an individual VC-12 for mapping into the remaining SDH payload.

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INTRODUCTION

1. 2 Typical MetroLAN Installation

BRANCH OFFICE

BRANCH OFFICE

SWITCH

SWITCH

PBX

E1

10/100 BaseT

PBX

E1

10/100 BaseT

STM-1

STM-1

20 Mbps

100 Mbps

SDH Network
STM-1

PBX

E1

SWITCH
10/100 BaseT

HEAD OFFICE

Figure 1.1 MetroLAN typical deployment

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INTRODUCTION

1. 3 About This Manual This user manual describes the installation, commissioning and operation of the Metrodata MetroLAN SDH Access Multiplexer. It describes the operational functions of the unit, as well as the extensive performance monitoring facilities. It is important that you read and understand the performance and operating limitations in Section 2 before attempting any connections. Also, familiarise yourself with each of the connectors at the rear of the unit, which are described in Section 3. Section 3 describes the front and rear panels of the MetroLAN with details of connectors, connector layouts and alarm lights. It is worthwhile to study the detail of Sections 3 and 4 since this helps in installing and testing the unit. Section 4, Installing & Setting-up, takes you through the basic steps of connecting the MetroLAN to the external devices that you may have. The MetroLAN set-up menus are described in Section 5, Configuring the MetroLAN, and Section 6, Dataport set-up. Section 7, Analysing Performance, shows you how to monitor the link and change the summary report options for the MetroLAN. The diagnostic testing and troubleshooting functions of the MetroLAN are described in Section 8, including testing both local and remote connections. 1. 4 Conventions Notes are used to provide the reader with either statutory information which must be observed for safety reasons, or additional information which may increase the MetroLAN's effectiveness. A pair of arrows around a word indicates a key on the keyboard, such as <space> or <escape> There are two exceptions to this, which appear on some of the menus: <display> indicates that selecting the option will lead to data being displayed on the screen. <menu> indicates that the option leads to another menu, from which further options may be chosen. Screen displays that contain variable information, such as the current date or time, show the variable in italics, surrounded by square brackets, i.e. [time], or [nodename]. The speechmarks indicate that the field contents can be specified by the user. Where menu items are referred to in the text, these are shown in italics to help the reader to cross relate to menu information.

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INTRODUCTION

Screen examples: the MetroLAN allows you to use one of three options for displaying the menus on a terminal - ANSI, VT100/VT220 or TTY. The screen examples in this manual use VT100/VT220 and are shaded to allow easy identification by the reader.

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STATUTORY INFORMATION

2 STATUTORY INFORMATION 2. 1 Safety The following ports are designated SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) within the scope of EN41003: E1/T1 ports E3/DS-3 ports LAN ports Terminal port Management port Alarm extension port These ports should only be connected to SELV ports on other equipment in accordance with EN60950 clause 2.3. 2. 2 Electromagnetic Compatibility In order to ensure EMC compliance all signal and data cables and connectors must use a screened connector shell with a screened cable. The cable screen must be terminated to the screened connector shell and not connected to any pins of the connector. Failure to use the correct connector may compromise EMC compliance. 2. 3 FCC Declaration This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at its own expense. 2. 4 Power Supply The MetroLAN is powered by a mains power supply with an input voltage range 100-250 VAC / 50-400 Hz. The maximum operating input current is 400mA rms at 100VAC. An alternative -48V DC power supply is available. The maximum input current is 1000mA. Section 3.2 provides more detail on power supplies. Safety Notes: Excessive voltages are present inside the unit. There are no user serviceable parts inside the unit, and the cover should not be removed by unqualified personnel. The unit must not be exposed to damp or condensing conditions. The MetroLAN must be connected to safety earth for correct operation.

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STATUTORY INFORMATION

2. 5 On board batteries The user is reminded that Metrodata motherboards use Lithium/Thionyl Chloride 3.6 volt battery cells for the maintenance of RAM. These batteries must be handled with care. There may be a risk of explosion if a battery is incorrectly replaced. Do not recharge, force open, heat or dispose of by fire. Replace only with the same type of battery. Disposal must be in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. If in doubt about any aspect of battery replacement or disposal, please call Metrodata Technical Support Department. 2. 6 Laser technology The user is reminded that the MetroLAN employs laser technology. Care must be taken not to expose the eyes to laser beams or radiation since eye tissue damage can result. The rear panels of all models using laser technology are marked with a label as shown below:

Figure 2.1 Laser warning label 2. 7 WEEE Directive The MetroLAN unit is covered by Directive 2002/96/EC (OJ:L37/24/2003) on waste electrical and electronic equipment (The WEEE Directive). MetroLAN units must therefore not be disposed of in a standard landfill.

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3 INTRODUCING THE METROLAN 3. 1 Front Panel The front panel of the MetroLAN is shown in schematic form below.

POWER

LINE MAJOR

LINE MINOR

TRIBUTARY FAULT

TEST

Figure 3.1 MetroLAN front panel The MetroLAN provides you with essential information through a series of LEDs on the front panel. The colour of some of these LEDs will depend on the type of data that is being handled at the time, and these are described in Figure 3.2 below. Note that the LINE port label refers to the SDH port, whilst a Tributary fault may relate to any E1/T1 line, E3/DS-3 line, LAN or a VC fault.

LED Power Line SDH Line Major Line Minor Tributary Fault Fault

Colour Red Power is being received.

Meaning

Red Yellow

LOS, LOF, LOC, SD or OOF alarm is present AIS, FERF or TIM alarm is present.

Red

LOS (Major) or AIS (MInor) fault on any E1/T1 line LKDN (Link Down) fault on any LAN port VC fault

Test Red Unlit Local loop test in progress on SDH or any E1/T1 or E3/DS3 port No test in progress Figure 3.2 Front panel alarms

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3. 2 Rear panels The MetroLAN is supplied in a metal enclosure for tabletop or 19 rack mounting using the optional rack mounting ears that bolt onto the side of the module.The MetroLAN 1000 unit is 1U high, whilst the MetroLAN 2000 which has the additional E3/DS-3 interfaces, is 1.5U high. The layout of the rear panels with their connections is shown in the figures below.
METROLAN Metrodata Ltd
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8

100 -250VAC/50-400Hz

www.metrodata.co.uk
P2 P4 P6 P8

ALARM EXT

P1 P3 P5 P7

Network STM-1/OC3

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CRTL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT

E1

Tx

Rx

Figure 3.3 MetroLAN 1000 rear panel

www.metrodata.co.uk

METROLAN 2000 Metrodata Ltd (METROLAN) Rx

PORT 3

PORT 2

PORT 1

Tx B D F

Rx H

Tx

Rx

Tx

100 -250VAC/50-400Hz

ALARM EXT

P1

P2 P3

P4 P5

P6 P7

P8

www.metrodata.co.uk Network STM-1/OC3

P2 P4 P6 P8 P1 P3 P5 P7

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CRTL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT

C E1

Tx

Rx

Figure 3.4 MetroLAN 2000 rear panel

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3. 3 Power Supply The MetroLAN is powered by a mains supply with an input voltage of 100-250VAC 50-400Hz and with a maximum input current of 400 mA at 100VAC. Mains power is connected via the IEC inlet on the rear of the unit. An alternative -48VDC powered unit is available. The input voltage and current ranges are minus 36 to 72 volts DC, 1000 - 500mA. A Buccaneer type socket is fitted to the rear panel, and a plug is provided with the unit for the customers own wiring. The connections are labelled on the rear panel of the MetroLAN. Pin no 1 2 3 Connection -48VDC Ground 0VDC

Figure 3.5 -48VDC connections On some units, an additional Ground stud may be located on the rear panel to permit a separate Ground connection to be made.
Pin1 -48V _ L _

Pin3 0V

Figure 3.6 DC Supply socket Note: The MetroLAN must be connected to mains safety earth for correct operation.

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3. 4 Remote Management port This port is labelled MAN PORT on the rear panel. The LM1100 SNMP Enabler option gives access to the SNMP network management system via an IEEE 802.3/10BaseT interface on the rear of the unit. The layout of this ports RJ45 connector is shown below: Note: The Management port is regarded as a SELV port within the scope of EN 41003. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Tx Data + ve Tx Data - ve Rx Data + ve Not connected Not connected Rx Data - ve Not connected Not connected

Figure 3.7 Management port layout 3. 5 Alarm Extension This port contains a 9-pin D-type connector, allowing you to connect the major and minor alarm relay contacts within the MetroLAN to a remote indicator, such as a bell or a lamp. The two types of connectors are described below. The Major alarm relay is energised for normal operation, so that major alarm indication is given if the mains power supply to the MetroLAN should fail. The Alarm Relay port is regarded as a SELV port within the scope of EN41003. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Function Shield Major common Minor N/O Minor N/C Not connected Major N/C Major N/O Minor common Not connected

Figure 3.8 9-pin D-type connector layout

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3. 6 Terminal Port The terminal port is provided for local management of the MetroLAN. It is a female 9-pin Dtype connector with a full RS232 layout which is shown below. Note: The Terminal port is regarded as a SELV port within the scope of EN 41003. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DCD Transmit Receive Not connected Ground DSR RTS CTS Not Connected Function

Figure 3.9 Terminal port connector layout Note: If the menu item VIA MODEM in the V.24 SET-UP menu is set to its default value YES, then RTS (pin 7 on the MetroLAN terminal port) needs to be correctly driven, otherwise the user will be permanently logged out of the unit. To drive the RTS correctly, a fully configured cable can be used together with a terminal that supports hardware handshaking. An alternative approach is to connect the RTS and DSR signals together (pins 6 and 7) at the MetroLAN end of the cable.

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3 . 6. 1 Minimum RS232 connection A cable to connect a local terminal to this port (without a modem) may have the minimum RS232 connection when this is suitable for the terminal being used, as shown below. 9-Way Male (MetroLAN) 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ground Loop to 7 Loop to 6 Not connected 9-25 Not connected Figure 3.10 Local terminal cable pinout 3 . 6. 2 V.24 Terminal Connector 9 Way to 9 Way A connector cable can be used to connect from the 9-way female D-type connector on the rear panel of the MetroLAN to the 9-way D-type connector of a PC compatible COM port. This may be required if a PC is being used as the management terminal. The connections are: 9 Way D Male (MetroLAN) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Function DCD Receive Transmit Not connected Ground DSR RTS CTS Not connected 9 Way D Female (PC) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Transmit Receive Function 25 Way D Female Not connected 2 3 Not connected 7 5 3 2 9 way D Female

Figure 3.11 Terminal port connector cable 9 way to 9 way Note: To inhibit the modem control function, loop pins 6 and 7 at MetroLAN end of cable, and do not connect PC pin 7, RTS.

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3 . 6. 3 V.24 Terminal Converter 9 Way to 25 Way A converter cable can be used to convert from the 9-way female outlet on the MetroLAN to a 25-way female D-type connector such as is used for many dumb terminals. 9 Way D Male (MetroLAN) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DCD Receive Transmit Not connected Ground DSR RTS CTS Not connected 7 6 4 5 1, 9-25 Function 25 Way D Female 8 3 2

Figure 3.12 9 way to 25 way converter cable Note: To inhibit the modem control function, loop pins 6 and 7 at MetroLAN end of cable, and do not connect PC pin 4, RTS

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3. 7 E1/T1 Terminal Ports There are 8 RJ45 based E1/T1 ports arranged in an array on the rear panel of the MetroLAN. The schematic below shows both types of metroLAN rear panels.

100 -250VAC/50-400Hz

METROLAN Metrodata Ltd

P1

P2 P3

P4 P5

P6 P7

P8

www.metrodata.co.uk
P2 P4 P6 P8

ALARM EXT

P1 P3 P5 P7

Network STM-1/OC3

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CRTL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT

E1

Tx

Rx

www.metrodata.co.uk

METROLAN 2000 Metrodata Ltd (METROLAN) Rx

PORT 3

PORT 2

PORT 1

Tx B D F

Rx H

Tx

Rx

Tx

100 -250VAC/50-400Hz

ALARM EXT

P1

P2 P3

P4 P5

P6 P7

P8

www.metrodata.co.uk Network STM-1/OC3

P2 P4 P6 P8 P1 P3 P5 P7

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CRTL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT

C E1

Tx

Rx

Figure 3.13 MetroLAN rear panels The ports are shown as the array on the right hand side of the MetroLAN rear panel. They have a DCE interface, as described in detail below. 3 . 7. 1 Balanced RJ45 E1/T1 Port Layout The layout of each of the female RJ45 E1/T1 ports mounted on the rear panel is shown below: RJ45 Pin No Function 1 Rx tip 2 3 4 Tx tip 5 6 7 N/C 8 N/C

Rx ring Rx shield

Tx ring Tx shield

Figure 3.14 E1/T1 port layout In earlier models the E/T1 ports may not be identified on the rear panel silk screening as given in the figure above. The numeric and alpha port descriptions are given in the table below.
2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 equals equals B A D C F E H G

Figure 3.15 E1/T1 ports by number and by port letter

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3 . 7. 2 Connecting an E1/T1 port to a network device The MetroLAN E1/T1 interface outlet presents a TE (Terminal Equipment) type interface. Connecting cables from the MetroLAN port to a network port such as an E1 leased line or an NTU are straight through. MetroLAN port pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MetroLAN E1/T1 port function (TE) Rx tip Rx ring Rx shield Tx tip Tx ring Tx shield Not connected Not connected Network port pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 Network port function (NE) Tx tip Tx ring Tx shield Rx tip Rx ring Rx shield

Not connected Not connected Not connected Not connected

Figure 3.16 Connection from MetroLAN (TE) to network device 3 . 7. 3 Connecting an E1/T1 port to a terminal device Connection to a terminal equipment port such as a router or PABX requires a crossover cable as shown below. Dongle cables are provided with the MetroLAN product for each E1/T1 port. MetroLAN port pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MetroLAN E1/T1 port function (TE) Rx tip Rx ring Rx shield Tx tip Tx ring Tx shield Not connected Not connected Terminal port pin 4 5 6 1 2 3 Not connected Not connected Terminal port function (NE) Tx tip Tx ring Tx shield Rx tip Rx ring Rx shield Not connected Not connected

Figure 3.17 Connection from MetroLAN to a terminal device

15

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The dongle crossover cable is shown in the schematic below. When the MetroLAN product is to be connected to a TE device such as a router or a PABX then a crossover cable is necessary The MetroLAN is supplied with one crossover cable for each E1/T1 interface. The part number is 80-40-002.

Female RJ45

Male RJ45

Figure 3.18 RJ45 E1 Dongle

100 -250VAC/50-400Hz
ALARM EXT

B
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8

www.metrodata.co.uk Network STM-1/OC3

P2 P4 P6 P8 P1 P3 P5 P7

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CRTL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT

C E1

Tx

Rx

Straight cable to TE device e.g. PABX or router Crossover dongle

Straight cable to NT device

Figure 3.19 TE and NT connections to MetroLAN This use of dongle may not apply in the same way to Metrodata products other than MetroLAN, so the user should check the use of the dongle for each product individually.

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3 . 7. 4 RJ45 Connector layout Figure 2.4 shows both the plug and socket head on so that any connecting wires are behind the connector. The connector numbering is shown.

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

1 2 3

4 5

7 8

LOCKING TAB

Figure 3.20 RJ45 layout 3 . 7. 5 Cable lengths and types Cable lengths should be restricted to those defined below: Cable Belden 8132 (28 AWG) Belden 9841 (24 AWG) Max Length (metres) 175 300

Figure 3.21 Cable lengths Note: The total maximum attenuation of the cable attached to the network port must not exceed 6dB when measured at 1024 MHz. The frequency/attenuation characteristic of the cables attached to the network port shall follow a root frequency law. This port type is approved to CTR12, CTR13.

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INTRODUCING THE MetroLAN

3. 8 10/100 BaseT LAN ports There are 8 RJ45 based 10/100 BaseT LAN ports arranged in an array on the rear panel of the MetroLAN.The schematic below shows the rear panels of both types of metroLAN.
100 -250VAC/50-400Hz
METROLAN Metrodata Ltd
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8

www.metrodata.co.uk
P2 P4 P6 P8

ALARM EXT

P1 P3 P5 P7

Network STM-1/OC3

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CRTL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT

E1

Tx

Rx

www.metrodata.co.uk

METROLAN 2000 Metrodata Ltd (METROLAN) Rx

PORT 3

PORT 2

PORT 1

Tx B D F

Rx H

Tx

Rx

Tx

100 -250VAC/50-400Hz

ALARM EXT

P1

P2 P3

P4 P5

P6 P7

P8

www.metrodata.co.uk Network STM-1/OC3

P2 P4 P6 P8 P1 P3 P5 P7

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CRTL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT

C E1

Tx

Rx

Figure 3.22 MetroLAN rear panels The 10/100 BaseT LAN ports are the left hand array as shown on the schematics above. The upper array has green indicator LEDs (one for each port). The LEDs show green when the port is active.The LED and port numbering is shown in the table below. This is also engraved in a table on the rear panel. Port indicator LED P1 Upper ports Lower ports P2 P1 P2 P3 P4 P3 P4 P5 P6 P5 P6 P7 P8 P7 P8

Figure 3.23 LAN port indicator LEDs & port numbers 3 . 8. 1 LAN port layout Each of the ports in the array has the layout shown below, but will auto select MDI/MDIX configuration. RJ45 Pin No Function 1 Rx + 2 Rx 3 Tx + 4 5 6 Tx 7 8

Figure 3.24 RJ45 LAN port layout 3 . 8. 2 E3/DS3 BNC Port layout In earlier models the E3/DS-3 ports may not be identified on the rear panel silk screening as given in the figure above. The numeric and alpha port descriptions are given below.:
1 2 3 equals J K L

Figure 3.25 E3/DS-3 Port by number & letter

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4 INSTALLING & SETTING-UP This chapter describes how to set up the MetroLAN ready for use. It covers the initial connections, powering on the unit, and how to access the software that controls the operating parameters. Note that MetroLAN units must be used at each location on the SDH network. Safety Notice: Ports that are identified as SELV in this manual should only be connected to SELV ports on other equipment in accordance with EN 60950 clause 2.3. 4. 1 Connecting up Step 1: Mounting The MetroLAN is housed in a convenient 1U or 1.5U table top enclosure. The unit may also be installed in a 19" rack using the rack mounting brackets supplied. Step 2: SDH Network Connect each of the MetroLAN units to the SDH Network, using the dual connector located on the rear panel of each unit. Ensure that the correct fibre type is used, otherwise unreliable operation may occur. Step 3: LAN connections Connect the LAN or LANs at each site to the LAN ports using the RJ45 connector ports P1P8 on the rear panel of the unit. Step 4: E1/T1 connections Connect the E1/T1 lines to the E1/T1 ports A - H in the E1/T1 RJ45 socket matrix on the rear panel. Step 4: E3/DS-3 connections Connect the E3/DS-3 lines to the ports J, K, L (1, 2, 3) on the MetroLAN rear panel. Step 5: Terminal Connect the management terminal (Teletype or VT100/220 or PC) using the 9-way D- type connector labelled TERMINAL on the rear panel of the unit. Step 6: Alarm Extension If you wish to use an external alarm device, connect this to the rear panel port labelled ALARM EXT. Step 7: SNMP Management Port If you have the LM1100 SNMP Enabler option and wish to use it, connect the LAN to the port labelled MAN PORT using an RJ45 connector. Step 8: Power Supply Finally, connect the mains power lead (or DC power cable) and re-check all connections for security. See section 2.4 for connection details for the optional -48V DC power supply. Turn on the terminal and external alarm device if used, then turn on the power supply. Warning: Do not connect the MetroLAN to excessive voltages. Read the safety information before continuing. Step 9: Open menu system When the unit has powered up, type the password using the management terminal.

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4. 2 Power-Up Sequence When the MetroLAN is powered up, it performs several system tests. After a few seconds the start-up screen is shown on the terminal. Figure 4.1 below is an example only: Metrodata Limited MetroLAN Sonet/SDH Access Multiplexer Software version 5.0.694 23/3/05 Wide Area Network Kernel 1993 Martin Harvey Real-time clock okay time now: [time, date] Cold-start requested from console Cold-starting Configuration data set to defaults Performance log cleared Cold start Figure 4.1 Start-up screens In order to check or change any of the operating parameters, you will first need to gain access to the MetroLAN's software by logging in. Press any key, and a logon message will be displayed: Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to "[nodename] " password ('view' to view only): Figure 4.2 Logon screen There are two levels of user - Observer, or Operator. If you type VIEW as the password, you will only be able to look at the current settings, and will not be able to change any of them. If you enter the correct operator password, you can change any parameters that are not defined as read-only. The default operator password is the same as the model number, i.e. MetroLAN. When you have entered this once, you will be able to change the password if you wish, as described in Section 5.8. When you enter the appropriate password, you will be presented with the MAIN SET-UP menu. All of the MetroLAN's operating parameters are accessed through this initial menu. 4. 3 User Interface The display of the menu, and the way you select menu options, will depend on which type of terminal you have connected to the unit, and which version of MetroLAN firmware you have. This section describes the differences between the three main types of display - how to change the display set-up is described at the end of this section. Metrodata Limited MetroLAN Software version 5.0.694 23/3/05 Wide Area Network Kernel 1993 Martin Harvey Real-time clock okay last used: [time, date] time now: [time, date] Warm-starting Warm start

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4 . 3. 1 TTY terminal With a TTY terminal, options are selected by pressing the first capital letter in the name. Generally, this will be the first letter, but where two menu options start with the same letter one of them will have another letter capitalised. An example of a TTY display (the default) is shown below: MAIN SET-UP Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

Select item by using first CAPITAL letter of name <escape> - exit menu Figure 4.3 TTY Main set-up menu When you press a letter which leads to a further menu, the screen will scroll up and the new menu will be displayed. The item MANAGEMENT only appears if the LM1100 SNMP Enabler has been fitted to the MetroLAN. Pressing a letter corresponding to a menu option will lead to additional prompts at the bottom of the screen: <space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 4.4 Prompt screen The current value of that option will then be shown. Each time you press the space bar, the next value will be displayed, cycling through the available values. When the required value is displayed, simply press the <enter> key to accept the value or press <escape> to cancel your choice. This process is known as toggling.

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4 . 3. 2 VT100/VT220 and ANSI terminals The displays you see on a VT100/VT220 or an ANSI terminal are very similar, and examples are shown below: MAIN SET-UP Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 4.5 VT/ANSI Main set-up menu When you press a letter which leads to a further menu, the screen will be refreshed without scrolling, displaying the new menu. If you press a letter corresponding to a menu option, the value opposite that option will be highlighted. You will also see the prompts at the bottom of the screen, similar to the TTY display: <space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 4.6 Prompt screen Pressing the space bar will cause the next available value to be displayed opposite the option. When the required value is displayed, simply press the <enter> key to accept the value or press <escape> to leave the existing value unchanged.This process is known as toggling. Note that if you use a PC with the Windows Hyperterm terminal emulator set to VT100/220, click on View/Font and activate MS Linedraw to achieve best picture quality.

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4. 4 Default settings The default settings for the terminal connected to the management port are given in the table below. The terminal must be set to the MetroLAN default values after performing a cold start. Once this is done, the MetroLAN V.24 settings can be changed using the V.24 SET-UP menu, which is accessed from the MAIN SET-UP menu described in the next section. The default terminal is a Teletype (TTY), but the vast majority of users will employ a VT100/ 220 or an ANSI terminal either directly or on a PC via a terminal emulator. The TTY output screens do not have graphic capability, and are therefore not so easy to read when setting up the system. After a making changes in the MetroLANs stored terminal set-up (with the terminal on default settings), select LOAD NEW CONFIG on the menu screen. The physical terminal must then be re-set to correspond to the new values stored in the unit. V.24 Item Terminal type Via Modem Baud rate Parity Data bits Stop bits Defaults TTY No 19200 None 8 2 Options TTY, VT100/220, ANSI Yes, No 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 Odd, Even 7 or 8 1 or 2

Figure 4.7 V.24 Terminal set-up defaults and options

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5 SETTING-UP THE METROLAN 5.1 Menu Structure When you have completed the installation, and have successfully logged in, you will be presented with the MAIN SET-UP menu. In order to view or change a parameter, you need to know which menus or options to display. This section describes how to navigate your way through the menus.
Set-up wizard LAN ports E1/T1 ports E1/T1 interface Configure unit Remote Unit Set-up Get config Put config SDH port VC LAN port E1/T1 port LAN port [no] State auto-Negotiation Flow control MDI/MDIX maC address fcs Generation maX frame size gfp paylOad fcs Allocation LCAS max diff delaY RDI type J2 transmit j2 eXpected lIst allocation counTers E1/T1 port [A-H] State Interface Rx sensitivity Allocation RDI type J2 transmit j2 eXpected List allocation couNters

Main set-up menu

set-Up tools

User interface (Simple) set-up wiZard Remote unit set-up User interface (Advanced) Remote unit set-up Display

Global status

alarm eXtension

Clear alarm outputs SDH/SONET port Type of fibre Timing C1/J0 selection J0 transmit j0 eXpected receiving E1 value Deg det thresh paYload Path signal label receiving j1 transmit j1 eXpected receiving RDI type Unused tribs sent couNters V.24 set-up

Data port set-up

V.24 set-up

Terminal type, via Modem , Baud rate, Parity, Data bits, Stop bits, Load new config

Management

Ethernet, IP, UDP, tCp, sNmp, tFtp, Telnet, [Menus] Ping [Display]

System

Time, Date, Node name, Password, Software version, Output config, Input config, Warm start, Cold start, Sub-product number, Event logs [Menu] SDH None, Local loop

Testing

E1/T1 (A-H) None, Local loop

Performance data

Interface, Display mode, Summary style Physical layer stats, Error type, Clear all data

Figure 5.1 MetroLAN1000 menu structure

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The MetroLAN 2000 differs from the MetroLAN1000 in that there is no Simple set-up option with a wizard. It also includes a DS3/E3 triple port option. The DS3/E3 option is described in this section and is included on menu screens, but the user should note that ay references to DS3/E3 will only appear on a MetroLAN2000 product, and not on a MetrLAN1000 unit.

Main set-up menu

Global status

Display

Alarm extension SDH/SONET port Type of fibre Timing C1/J0 selection J0 transmit j0 eXpected receiving E1 value Deg det thresh paYload Path signal label receiving j1 transmit j1 eXpected receiving RDI type Unused tribs sent couNters V.24 set-up

Clear alarm outputs LAN port [no] State auto-Negotiation Flow control MDI/MDIX maC address fcs Generation maX frame size gfp paylOad fcs Allocation LCAS max diff delaY RDI type J2 transmit j2 eXpected lIst allocation counTers

SDH port VC LAN port E1/T1 port DS3/E3 port E1/T1 port [A-H] State Interface Rx sensitivity Allocation RDI type J2 transmit j2 eXpected List allocation couNters State Interface Rx sensitivity Allocation RDI type J1transmit j1 eXpected List allocation couNters

Data port set-up

V.24 set-up

Terminal type, via Modem , Baud rate, Parity, Data bits, Stop bits, Load new config

Management

Ethernet, IP, UDP, tCp, sNmp, tFtp, Telnet, [Menus] Ping [Display]

System

Time, Date, Node name, Password, Software version, Output config, Input config, Warm start, Cold start, Sub-product number, Event logs [Menu] DS3/E3 J,K,L None, Local loop

Testing

SDH None, Local loop

E1/T1 (A-H) None, Local loop

Performance data

Interface, Display mode, Summary style Physical layer stats, Error type, HDLC layer stats Clear all data

Figure 5.2 MetroLAN2000 menu structure Note: When interacting with menus, pressing the <escape> key on any screen will return you to the previous screen in the structure.

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5.2 Mapping The SDH Next Generation development provides an encapsulation method that can accommodate any data packet protocols and also exploits the SDH bandwidth efficiently. The SDH port on a MetroLAN product can be configured as up to 63x VC-12, 3x VC-3 or a single VC-4 in accordance with the table below. SDH VC - 4 VC - 3 VC - 12 Bandwidth Kbps 150336 48960 2240 Payload Kbps 149760 48384 2176 Max channels 1 3 63

Figure 5.3 Virtual Containers supported by MetroLAN 5 .2.1 VC-4 The payload from a single source (LAN port) is transported within the VC-4. No other data sources may be used. 5 .2.2 VC-3 The payload from up to 3 sources (such as a LAN port or E3/DS-3 ports) may be mapped into a VC-3. E1/T1 payloads may not be used 5 .2.3 VC-12 The payloads from any E1/T1 ports and any LAN ports may be mapped into VC-12s for transport. Note: Payload mappings may be mixed at the TUG-3 level (see schematic over page). Each of the 3 TUG-3s may be independently mapped to either VC-3 or VC-12 mappings.

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STM-1 OC-3 / STS-3 155 Mbps

X1
AUG-1 STS-3

X1
AU-4 STS - 3c

C-4 SDH CONTAINER

VC-4 STS-3c SPE

X7 LAN
TUG-2 VT-Group

X3
TUG-3

X3
TU-12 VT-2 TU-3

X1

VC-12 VT-2 SPE

VC-3

C-12 SDH CONTAINER

C-3 SDH CONTAINER

LAN E1/T1

LAN E3/DS-3

Figure 5.4 MetroLAN mapping schematic

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5.3 Main Set-up Menu MAIN SET-UP set-Up tools Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data <menu> <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.5 Main set-up menu When the unit has been powered up and the login procedure has been carried out, the MetroLAN MAIN MENU screen appears on the Management Console, as shown in the figure above. Note that the frist menu option set-Up tools appears only on the MetroLAN1000 product. The Main menu gives access to a range of menus that permit the set-up and configuration of the MetroLAN. The set-Up tools menu option provides access to the SET-UP WIZARD that provides a simple way to make an initial configuration of the MetroLAN. This section describes the utility aspects of set-up and the use of the wizard for simple configurations of MetroLAN1000 units on dark fibre. Set-up using the Wizard is also presented as a freestanding Quick Start guide in the next section of this manual. Section 7 of this manual, describes the detailed DATA PORT SET-UP menus which may be required by advanced system users. These are best described in a separate section. Other facilities such as Performance monitoring, Management and Testing are accessible from the MAIN SET-UP menu and are described in later sections of this manual.

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5.4 Using the Wizard to configure the MetroLAN1000 Select the first option on the main menu screen set-Up tools by pressing <U> or <u> on the keyboard. The SET-UP TOOLS menu is then displayed. Select the item User Interface and toggle with the space bar to select SIMPLE. This causes the item set-Up wizard to be displayed. Press <z> to select the SET-UP WIZARD menu, as shown below. Note that if the item User Interface is set to ADVANCED, the Wizard option is not displayed, and you will be able to configure the system using the methods described in section 6 of this manual. SET-UP TOOLS User interface set-up wiZard Remote unit set-up Simple <menu> <menu> HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.6 Set-up tools menu SET-UP WIZARD LAN ports E1/T1 ports E1/T1 interface Configure unit HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.7 Set-up wizard screen You may use the SET-UP WIZARD screen to instruct the wizard on your configuration. 5 . 4. 1 Select the number of LAN ports The number of LAN ports to be used can range from 0 to 8. Set the number that you wish to configure by typing <L> to select the LAN ports option. Then toggle the space bar on your keyboard to reach the number that you require e.g. 0,1,2,3......When you have selected the right number, press the <enter> key to accept. 5 . 4. 2 Select the number of E1/T1 ports The number of E1/T1 ports to be used can range from 0 to 8. Set the number that you wish to configure by typing <e> to select the E1/T1 PORTS option. Then toggle the space bar on your keyboard to reach the number that you require e.g. 0,1,2,3......When you have selected the right number, press the <enter> key to accept.
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SET-UP TOOLS User interface Remote unit set-up Advanced <menu>

2 1 E1

SETTING-UP THE MetroLAN

5 . 4. 3 Select E1/T1 interface type Set the E1 or T1 interface that you wish to configure by pressing <i> to select the E1/T1 PORTS option. Then toggle the space bar on your keyboard to either E1 or T1 When you have selected the right option, press the <enter> key to accept. 5.5 Configuring the unit When the required number of LAN and E1/T1 ports have been selected, you must ask the wizard to configure the MetroLAN. press <c> to configure the unit. This will lead to the response: Configuration will be over written Are you sure? Press <y> to confirm the action, and the unit will configure itself with your chosen configuration. 5.6 Configuring the remote unit Once the local MetroLAN has been configured there are two options for configuring the remote unit. Press <r> to select the REMOTE UNIT SET-UP screen, as shown below REMOTE UNIT SET-UP Get config Put config 2 1

Figure 5.8 Remote set-up menu screen You must then press either <g> or <p> to select the Get or Put option in accordance with the following rules: 5 . 6. 1 Get Config If the local MetroLAN has been installed and configured using the wizard before the remote unit has been installed, you must use the Get config option. Press <g> on your keyboard to select the Get config option. The MetroLAN will fetch the new configuration and reboot the remote unit, after which it will be operational. 5 . 6. 2 Put Config If the local MetroLAN has been powered up and connected to the fibre interface, then after configuring the local unit with the wizard, you must use the Put config option to send the configuration to the remote unit. Press <p> on your keyboard to select the Put config option. The remote MetrolAN will receive the new configuration and reboot itself, after which it will be operational.

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5.7 Configuring MetroLAN units remotely To access the MetroLAN from a remote location via an Ethernet connection, the Management Port on the rear panel (labelled MAN PORT) must be connected to a 10BaseT LAN. The port is presented on an RJ45 connector for direct connection to a switch. The port is fixed for operation at 10Mbps, Half duplex. 5 . 7. 1 Setting the Unit IP Address From the MAIN SET-UP menu, select the Management menu item and then select the Ethernet menu. MAIN SET-UP set-Up tools Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data <menu> <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> MANAGEMENT Ethernet Data-link IP UDP tCp sNmp Telnet tFtp <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <display> <menu> <menu>

Figure 5.9 Main set-up & Management screen menusI ETHERNET State Phys. address DHCP IP address Network mask Broadcast address AT table sTats Up 0:c0:81:0:5:da On 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0. from bit 1 <display> <display>

Figure 5.10 Ethernet screen menu In order to set, or change, the IP address the LAN port state must first be set to DOWN. Configure the IP address using the format AA.BB.CC.DD Configure the Network Mask, if not Class C Activate the LAN port by changing the state to UP

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5 . 7. 2 Setting a default Route From the MAIN SET-UP menu, select Management and then the IP menu, and then select the ROUTING TABLE. IP default TTL Max reassy time Routing table Forwarding Stats <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> Figure 5.11 IP screen menu NEW ROUTE Destination Mask Next hop Interface Activate Figure 5.12 New Route screen menu To add a new entry as the default route proceed as follows: Destination 0.0.0.0 Mask 0.0.0.0 Interface Select Ethernet interface Next Hop IP Address of Next Hop Router 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0. x.x.x.x. Ethernet ROUTING TABLE 1-255.255.255.255. List routes New route <menu> <display> <menu>

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5.8 Alarm extension Selecting the menu item ALARM EXTENSION on the MAIN SET-UP menu leads to a further menu.Note that the menu item DS3/E3 port appears only on MetroLAN2000 models. ALARM EXTENSION clear Alarm outputs SDH port VC LAN port E1/T1 port DS3/E3 port <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.13 Alarm extension screen 5 .8.1 Clear Alarm Outputs If the MetroLAN has detected a major or minor alarm condition the alarm extension is activated. The alarm extension device may be muted by selecting CLEAR ALARM OUTPUTS. When this option is selected the alarm extension status (prior to the clear command) is shown below the menu. Alarms cleared> FERF alarm Press any key to continue Figure 5.14 Alarm status screen Note: If the alarm extension has been cancelled with the CLEAR ALARM OUTPUTS option, the alarm is still indicated on the front panel indicator lights and in the performance statistics.

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5 .8.2 SDH port alarm menu The SDH PORT option shown below provides a display of all the alarms which are valid for the MetroLAN. The alarms are labelled from 0 to 9 and A to Z in the firmware, and can be selected by their label. Note that even if the alarm extension menu item is set to NONE, the performance reports described in Section 6 will continue to count alarms. SDH PORT 0 - LOS 1 - LOF 2 - LOC 3 - AIS 4 - FERF 5 - SD 6 - OOF 7 - TIM Major Major Minor Minor Minor Major Major Minor

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.15 SDH Port alarm config Note: Toggling the space bar permits the alarm to be configured by the user to MAJOR, MINOR or NONE. This affects which alarm extension relay is affected by an alarm. The configuration rules are: MAJOR MINOR NONE major relay minor relay no relay

Figure 5.16 Alarm relay config To reset the status of any alarm, select it by the number shown on the menu screen. It can be set as MAJOR, MINOR or NONE by toggling with the space bar through the options displayed. <space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> exit without saving Figure 5.17 Alarm relay options

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5 .8.3 VC When the item VC is selected from the ALARM EXTENSION menu, the user is requested to enter the VC klm number to select the VC required. The system responds with a list of VC alarms for that VC (KLM). Section 5.4.2 above describes how to change alarm states. ALARM EXTENSION clear Alarm outputs SDH port VC LAN port E1/T1 port DS3/E3 port Enter VCnumber (klm) > Figure 5.18 VC port selection VC111 0 - LOP 1 - UNEQ 2 - PLM 4 - RDI 5 - SD 6 - RFI 7 - TIM 9 - CAIS A - LOM Major Major Major Minor Major Major None Minor Minor <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

Figure 5.19 VC alarms Note: When the VC port is being selected, the following actions are required: VC4 is selected by pressing <enter> VC3 is selected by pressing 1,2 or 3 <enter> VC12 is selected by pressing klm <enter>

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5 .8.4 LAN port alarms Each LAN port is numbered and is selected by number when the LAN port menu is activated. ALARM EXTENSION clear Alarm outputs SDH port VC LAN port E1/T1 port DS3/E3 port Enter port number (1-8) > Figure 5.20 LAN port selection LAN PORT 3 0 - LKDN Major <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

Figure 5.21 LAN port alarm The LINKDOWN alarm is the only one applicable to the LAN ports. It can be set as MAJOR, MINOR or NONE by selecting the alarm number and toggling with the space bar through the options. <space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> exit without saving Figure 5.22 Alarm relay options

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5 .8.5 E1/T1 port alarms Each of the 8 E1/T1 ports is identified by letter (A-H) and is selected by typing the required letter when the menu is activated. ALARM EXTENSION clear Alarm outputs SDH port VC LAN port E1/T1 port DS3/E3 port Enter port name (A-H) > Figure 5.23 E1/T1 port selection E1/T1 PORT C 0 - LOS 3 - AIS Major Minor <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

Figure 5.24 E1/T1 port alarms The LOS and AIS alarms are applicable to the E1/T1 ports. They can be set as MAJOR, MINOR or NONE by selecting the alarm number and toggling with the space bar through the options. <space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> exit without saving Figure 5.25 Alarm relay options

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5 .8.6 DS3/E3 port alarms (MetroLAN2000 only) Each of the 3 DS3/E3 ports is identified by letter J,K or L and is selected by typing the required letter when the menu is activated. ALARM EXTENSION clear Alarm outputs SDH port VC LAN port E1/T1 port DS3/E3 port Enter port name (J-L) > Figure 5.26 E1/T1 port selection DS3/E3 PORT K 0 - LOS 3 - AIS Major Minor <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

Figure 5.27 Ds3/E3 port alarms The LOS and AIS alarms are applicable to the DS3/E3ports. They can be set as MAJOR, MINOR or NONE by selecting the alarm number and toggling with the space bar through the options. <space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> exit without saving Figure 5.28 Alarm relay options

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5.9 Data port set-up menus The Data port set-up menus are described fully in Section 6, the next section in this manual. 5.10 V.24 set-up menu The V.24 SET-UP screen allows you to set up the communications parameters for the terminal attached to the management port. V.24 SET-UP Terminal type via Modem Baud rate Parity Data bits Stop bits Load new config HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.29 V.24 Terminal set-up menu 5 .10.1 Terminal type The terminal type can be ANSI, VT100/VT220 or TTY. The ANSI and VT100/VT220 options give you a graphical presentation of the menus, whereas TTY is used where a dumb terminal device such as a Teletype is used for configuration and data presentation. Note that ANSI and VT100/220 terminals also highlight the menu select letter. The screen displays for these terminal types are shown in Section 4. 5 .10.2 Via Modem This option specifies whether a modem is to be used or not. This default is NO. Modem support causes you to be logged-out if the Ready-to-send (RTS) signal is dropped on the terminal port. The RTS line needs to be driven for V.24 operation if modem support is on, so we recommend using a fully configured 25-way cable. 5 .10.3 Baud rate The baud rates supported are 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200 baud. The default setting is 19200 baud. 5 .10.4 Parity Parity may be set to NONE, ODD or EVEN.
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VT100/VT220 yes 9600bps None 8 2

SETTING-UP THE MetroLAN

5 .10.5 Data bits The number of data bits may be 7 or 8. 5 .10.6 Stop bits The number of stop bits may be 1 or 2. 5 .10.7 Load new config Except for the terminal type, the changes you make on the V.24 Set-up screen do not take effect until you register the changes in the MetroLAN. To do this, select LOAD NEW CONFIG after you have made the necessary changes to the other values on this screen. You should then change your terminal settings to match these values.

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5.11 Management In addition to using the terminal port, the MetroLAN may be managed remotely by using a LAN-based network management system. In order to do this a LAN must be connected to the Management port. The operating parameters, event log, performance statistics database and diagnostics functions are known collectively as the Management Information Base (MIB). The MetroLAN MIB can be accessed remotely by using a Network Management System (NMS) connected to the LAN. The NMS should use SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), and could be located on the local LAN or on a remote LAN connected to the local LAN via a LAN bridge or IP router. The MIB definitions supported have been placed in the public domain by Metrodata and can be parsed in to any NMS supporting an ASN.1 MIB parser. For further information on the management interface and the MIB definition, please refer to the LM1100 SNMP Enabler user manual. The information given in this section is a brief summary to serve as an introduction to the subject. 5 .11.1 Management menu The LM1100 SNMP Enabler is fitted as standard to the MetroLAN, and the MAIN SET-UP menu contains the option MANAGEMENT. MAIN SET-UP set-Up tools Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data <menu> <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.30 Main set-up menu The MANAGEMENT menu leads to a series of menus which permit you to configure the various system management protocols and parameters. Only the utility options Telnet, TFTP and PING are described below. For the other options, please refer to the Metrodata LM1100 manual.

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MANAGEMENT Ethernet Data-link IP UDP tCp sNmp Telnet tFtp Ping <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <display> <menu> <display> <menu>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.31 Management menu 5 .11.2 Telnet Option The Telnet option permits a Telnet session to be established between the local MetroLAN and a remote unit. TELNET telnet Client Timeout . Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to [nodename] Telnet> Figure 5.32 Telnet screens <display> 60

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The following Telnet commands are available on MetroLAN and are displayed in response to the <help> command. Note that the MetroLAN does not use DNS facilities and therefore that the IP Address of the device to be called must be used. Command open close abort status quit help <control> ] or type quit Close a connection Abandon a connection without waiting for confirmation from the called service Give a status report of the telnet session Leave telnet Print help screen. Escape to command mode Figure 5.33 Telnet commands 5 .11. 3 TFTP TFTP is used to upload or download software or config files from the device to or from a server (CLIENT mode) or to permit remote devices to acquire files from the device (SERVER mode). The remote server or device is identified by its REMOTE IP address, which is typed into a menu box after the menu item is selected. TFTP Mode remote IP Software file name Config file name Server 192.168.1.10 MetroLAN.45 MetroLAN.cnf TFTP Mode remote IP Get new software get Config Put config Figure 5.34 TFTP menu screens The two modes of TFTP operation are as follows: a) In SERVER mode the device awaits GET or PUT action from other remote devices. The menu items SOFTWARE FILE NAME or CONFIG FILE NAME specify the files which can be transferred. Note that Software may only be uploaded into the local device, whilst Config files can be transferred in either direction. Enter file name > b) In CLIENT mode, Config files may be downloaded from the server (GET), or may be uploaded to the server (PUT). Note that Software may only be uploaded (GET) into the local Client 192.168.1.10 Action Open a connection to an IP address

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device, whilst Config files can be transferred in either direction. The system requests a file name in response to selection of a GET or PUT action from the menu. Enter file name, then wait > 5 .11. 4 Ping PING is used to check that a selected device is responding on the network by sending a PING packet to its IP address, and receiving an acknowledgement if the connection is successful. When PING is selected from the screen, the following dialogue occurs if the connection is successful. If it is not, the screen message is NO RESPONSE. Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to MetroLAN Destination: [192.168.1.10] press any key to stop test okay okay Figure 5.35 Ping screen

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5.12 System menu SYSTEM Time Date Node name Password Software version Output config Input config Warm start Cold start Sub-product no. Event logs 0 <menu> 16:24:32 Mon 2/4/05 [nodename] ******** 5.0 <display>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 5.36 System menu When you select Time, you will be prompted to enter the current time in the format hh:mm:ss. Note that this format uses the 24-hour clock. For example: Enter time (hh:mm:ss) > 14:30:00 Figure 5.37 Time prompt 5 .12.1 Date Enter the current date in the format dd/mm/yyyyy. For example, April 4th 2001 would be entered as 4/4/2001. The corresponding day of the week is also displayed when you press <enter>. Leading zeros are suppressed by the date display. Enter date [dd/mm/yyyy] > 4/7/2003 Figure 5.38 Date prompt The year is entered as an explicit 4 digit number (e.g. 2004), and processed as such in the firmware. Dates between 01/01/1980 and 31/12/2047 are valid.

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5 .12.2 Node name This is the name of the unit to which you are currently connected. The top of the screen indicates the current node by displaying Local connection to "[nodename]" At the ENTER NEW NAME prompt, you can enter the name you wish to give this node. The name may be up to 16 characters with no spaces permitted. Enter new name > Figure 5.39 Enter new name 5 .12.3 Password This option is used to change the current password. The supervisory password, which allows you to change settings, is initially set to the model number, i.e. MetroLAN. If you wish to change the password, select this item and then enter the new password. The password may be up to 16 characters with no spaces permitted. The password is not case-sensitive, which means that if you enter the password as upper case letters, the unit will accept either upper or lower case, or a mixture of both, when you next log on. Enter new password Password> ******** Verify> Figure 5.40 Password prompt For security, the characters you type are displayed on the screen as asterisks. You will also be asked to re-enter the password as a check. 5 .12.4 Software version This display item shows the version number of software installed on the MetroLAN. 5 .12.5 Output config This item facilitates the outputting of config information to an intelligent terminal or PC connected to the MetroLANs terminal port and set up with a terminal emulator such as Hyperterm. When OUTPUT CONFIG is selected from the menu screen, the following message appears: Metrodata LA1000: local connection to [nodename] Start capture then press a key After transfer, stop capture then press another key. Figure 5.41 Output config screen response Alarms: None

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The Hyperterm path TRANSFER / CAPTURE TEXT is selected, and when a key is pressed, transfer of configuration data takes place into a nominated file. Note that the file is a .TXT text file. As soon as the transfer is complete, the Hyperterm DISCONNECT button should be pressed to avoid capturing unwanted messages. A typical config file is shown below:
e.0.c=1 e.0.t=1 e.0.o=1 e.0.xt=58367 e.1.l=1 e.1.j=1 e.1.xt=58367 a.0.a=1 a.0.p=1 a.1.a=1 a.1.s=28 v.a=31 g.n=egham3k p.0.d=1 p.1.i=5 n.0.p=0.192.129.0.1.255 n.1.n=255.255.255.0 n.2.b=1 i.t=32 s.sc=public s.sm=255.255.255.255 e.0.b=1 e.0.xa=8652 e.0.q=65536 e.1.f=5 e.1.xa=8652 e.1.q=65536 a.0.h=2 a.0.s=28 a.1.h=2 v.b=3 v.r=2 g.t=60 p.0.i=5 p.2.i=5 n.0.n=255.255.255.0 n.1.b=1 n.2.t=2 s.up=161 s.sw=public s.ts=software e.0.f=1 e.0.j=1 e.0.xi=49715 e.1.c=1 e.1.t=1 e.1.xi=49715 a.0.m=-1 a.0.c=1 a.1.m=-1 a.1.c=1 v.w=LA1000 v.e=1 p.0.e=3 p.0.v=1 n.0.a=1 n.0.b=1 n.1.t=1 n.2.f=255.255.255.255 s.ut=162 s.st=public s.tc=config

Figure 5.42 Metrodata Configuration dump file 5 .12.6 Input config This item facilitates uploading of config information from a stored Text file into a MetroLAN. It also requires the use of a PC as an intelligent Management terminal connected to the units terminal port. When INPUT CONFIG is selected from the menu screen, the following message appears: Send text file. Esc to end Figure 5.43 Input config message screen The Hyperterm path TRANSFER / SEND TEXT FILE is selected, together with the file containing the config information. When a key is pressed, transfer of configuration data takes place from a nominated file into the MetroLANs memory.
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5 .12.7 Warm start Selecting WARM START simulates turning the mains power off then on again. This may be necessary if a network component hangs up. A warm start does not adversely affect the MetroLAN's configuration parameters, performance statistics database or event log. 5 .12.8 Cold start (Caution!) Selecting COLD START returns the MetroLAN's software configuration to the default settings. All configuration parameters will be reset to their defaults, and the performance statistics database and event log will be cleared. The [nodename] will be erased, but the real-time clock will not be affected. For security, you will be asked to confirm this request. Pressing Y will perform the cold start, pressing any other key will cancel the request. Note: This option should only be selected when absolutely necessary, since it may cause disruption to the network. Operational reasons for needing to COLD START include real time clock problems when the RTC must be reset; a change of firmware version number in the MetroLAN owing to carrying out an upgrade; an invalid configuration, probably caused by corruption of the MetroLAN RAM. The management terminal may need to be reset to default settings before you can communicate with the MetroLAN after a cold start. Section 5 shows the MetroLAN's default settings.

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5 .12.9 Event Logs Event logs are intended to provide a long-term history of major occurrences on the system. They can be the first port of call for a network manager when investigating a problem, and serve to confirm the status of the MetroLAN at any point in time from the last cold start. If a cold start is performed, this log will be cleared and the first entry in the log will be the date and time of that cold start. The logs are all accessed from the SPECIAL menu. The logs record the most recent events at the top of the screen, with events sorted into backwards order of time. The log is divided into three separate logs on separate screens: SYSTEM EVENT LOG, ALARM EVENT LOG and CONFIG EVENT LOG. The SYSTEM EVENT LOG records system level events --- System Event Log --16/8/99 23:27:35 16/8/99 23:19:07 15/8/99 00:09:33 15/8/99 00:09:28 power restored illegal interrupt power restored power-down

Press any key to continue Figure 5.44 System event log Note: If the system event log contains either the message SPURIOUS RESET or ILLEGAL INTERRUPT, please register this occurrence with your Supplier or Distributor of the product. The ALARM EVENT LOG records alarms that have arisen since the last cold start. They are recorded simply as MAJOR or MINOR alarms with ON or OFF status. --- Alarm Event Log --17/2/2001 08:20:23 Major ON POS 16/2/2001 13:21:00 Minor OFF POS 16/2/2001 12:52:38 Minor ON POS Press any key to continue Figure 5.45 Alarm event log

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The CONFIG EVENT LOG records any configuration changes on the system. This can be very useful since configuration actions may have been taken remotely, without the knowledge of the local user of a node --- Config Event Log --16/7/2001 08:20:23 Config updated 16/5/2001 13:21:00 Config updated 14/5/2001 11:32:38 Config updated Press any key to continue Figure 5.46 Config event log 5.13 Testing menu This option gives you access to the MetroLANs diagnostic functions, which are explained in detail in Section 9, Test & Troubleshooting. TESTING SDH E1/T1 A E1/T1 B E1/T1 C E1/T1 D E1/T1 E E1/T1 F E1/T1 G E1/T1 H E3/DS3 J E3/DS3 K E3/DS3 L Local loop None None Local loop None None None None None None None None

<space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 5.47 Testing menu 5.14 Performance data The subject is described in section 7 of this manual.

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QUICK START METROLAN1000 USING THE WIZARD

6 QUICK START METROLAN1000 USING THE WIZARD There are two methods available for setting-up the Dataports: Simple and Advanced. The method required is selected from the SET-UP TOOLS menu as shown below. The Simple method uses the Wizard, whilst the Advanced method is for users who wish to implement a custom set-up. Note that the Wizard does not appear as an option if you have selected ADVANCED set-up, and it is only available on MetroLAN 1000 units. MAIN SET-UP set-Up tools Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data <menu> <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 6.1 Main set-up menu SET-UP TOOLS User interface set-up wiZard Remote unit set-up Simple <menu> <menu> SET-UP TOOLS User interface Remote unit set-up Advanced <menu>

Figure 6.2 Simple and Advanced menu screens Since there is one SDH port, this does not have to be specified if using dark fibre. The LAN set-up process is auto-negotiating and therefore configuration is automatic. The User has simply to specify the number of LAN and number and type of E1/T1 ports to configure.

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6.1 Using the Wizard. SET-UP WIZARD LAN ports E1/T1 ports E1/T1 interface Configure unit HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 6.3 Set-up Wizard screen The procedure for using the SET-UP WIZARD is described below 6 .1. 1 Select the number of LAN ports The number of LAN ports to be used can range from 0 to 8. Set the number that you wish to configure by typing <L> to select the LAN ports option. Then toggle the space bar on your keyboard to reach the number that you require e.g. 0,1,2,3......When you have selected the right number, press the <enter> key to accept. 6 .1. 2 Select the number of E1/T1 ports The number of E1/T1 ports to be used can range from 0 to 8. Set the number that you wish to configure by typing <e> to select the E1/T1 PORTS option. Then toggle the space bar on your keyboard to reach the number that you require e.g. 0,1,2,3......When you have selected the right number, press the <enter> key to accept. 6 .1. 3 Select E1/T1 interface type Set the E1 or T1 interface that you wish to configure by pressing <i> to select the E1/T1 PORTS option. Then toggle the space bar on your keyboard to either E1 or T1 When you have selected the right option, press the <enter> key to accept. 6 .1. 4 Configuring the unit When the required number of LAN and E1/T1 ports have been selected, you must ask the wizard to configure the MetroLAN. press <c> to configure the unit. This will lead to the response: Configuration will be over written Are you sure? Press <y> to confirm the action, and the unit will configure itself with your chosen configuration. 2 1 E1

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6.2 Configuring units remotely Once the local MetroLAN has been configured, return to the SET-UP TOOLS menu press <r> to select the REMOTE UNIT SET-UP screen, as shown below . SET-UP TOOLS User interface set-up wiZard Remote unit set-up Simple <menu> <menu>

Figure 6.4 Set-up tools menu screen REMOTE UNIT SET-UP Get config Put config 2 1

Figure 6.5 Remote set-up menu screen You must then press either <g> or <p> to select the Get or Put option in accordance with the following rules: 6 . 2. 1 Get Config If the local MetroLAN needs to be installed and configured using the wizard after the remote unit has been installed, you must use the Get config option. An example of the use of Get config is when a local unit has become faulty and is replaced by a new unit. Get config is then used to download the remote units set-up to the local unit. Press <g> on your keyboard to select the Get config option. The MetroLAN will fetch the new configuration and reboot the remote unit, after which it will be operational. 6 . 2. 2 Put Config If the local MetroLAN has been powered up and connected to the fibre interface, then after configuring the local unit with the Wizard, you must use the Put config option to send the configuration to the remote unit. Press <p> on your keyboard to select the Put config option. The remote MetrolAN will receive the new configuration and reboot itself, after which it will be operational.

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6.3 Configuring MetroLAN units from a remote location To access the MetroLAN from a remote location via an Ethernet connection, the Management Port on the rear panel (labelled MAN PORT) must be connected to a 10BaseT LAN. The port is presented on an RJ45 connector for direct connection to a switch. The port is fixed for operation at 10Mbps, Half duplex. 6 . 3. 1 Setting the Unit IP Address From the MAIN SET-UP menu, select the Management menu item and then select the Ethernet menu. MAIN SET-UP Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data I ETHERNET State Phys. address DHCP IP address Network mask Broadcast address AT table sTats Up 0:c0:81:0:5:da On 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0. from bit 1 <display> <display> <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> MANAGEMENT Ethernet Data-link IP UDP tCp sNmp Telnet tFtp <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <display> <menu> <menu>

Figure 6.6 Main set-up & Management screen menus

Figure 6.7 Ethernet screen menu In order to set, or change, the IP address the LAN port state must first be set to DOWN. Configure the IP address using the format AA.BB.CC.DD Configure the Network Mask, if not Class C Activate the LAN port by changing the state to UP

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6 .3. 2 Setting a default Route From the MAIN SET-UP menu, select Management and then the IP menu, and then select the ROUTING TABLE. IP default TTL Max reassy time Routing table Forwarding Stats <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> Figure 6.8 IP screen menu NEW ROUTE Destination Mask Next hop Interface Activate Figure 6.9 New Route screen menu To add a new entry as the default route proceed as follows: Destination 0.0.0.0 Mask 0.0.0.0 Interface Select Ethernet interface Next Hop IP Address of Next Hop Router 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0. x.x.x.x. Ethernet ROUTING TABLE 1-255.255.255.255. List routes New route <menu> <display> <menu>

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ADVANCED DATA PORT SET-UP MENUS

7 ADVANCED DATA PORT SET-UP MENUS The screens below show the path to be taken to select a LAN port or an E1/T1 port for configuration. Since there is only one SDH port, the menu goes directly to the SDH config screen without the need to identify the port. Note that LAN ports are numbered, whilst E1/T1 and E3/DS3 ports (MetroLAN 2000) are named by letters.Not that the set-Up tools menu item appears only on MetroLAN1000 products. MAIN SET-UP set-Up tools Global status alarm eXtension Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management System Testing Performance data <menu> <display> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

Figure 7.1 Main set-up menu From the MAIN SET-UP menu, select set Up tools and then the User interface option. Toggle the option to Advanced and you will see the screen on the right below. SET-UP TOOLS User interface set-up wiZard Remote unit set-up Simple <menu> <menu> SET-UP TOOLS User interface Remote unit set-up Advanced <menu>

Figure 7.2 Simple and Advanced menu screens Next, press <escape> to return to the MAIN MENU and press <d> to view the DATAPORT SET-UP screen that you will use to configure the MetroLAN unit. DATA PORT SET-UP SDH port LAN port E1/T1 port DS3/E3 port <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

Figure 7.3 Dataport set-up menu

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press <S> or <L> or <E> or <D> to select the port type that you wish to configure. The SDH option responds directly with the SDH /SONET PORT menu. The other 3 port types respond with a screen requesting the port number/letter to select the port to be configured. Enter port number (1-8) > Enter port name (A-H)) > Enter port number (1-3) > Figure 7.4 Select LAN port by number Enter port name (J-L)) >

Figure 7.5 Select E1/T1 port or DS3/E3 port by letter Following sub-sections of this manual describe the configuration process for each port type.

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7.1 SDH port set-up When the SDH port has been selected for set-up, a two page menu screen is available to the user as shown below. Page change is done by pressing > or < as shown on the message screens below. SDH/SONET PORT Framing Type of fibre Timing C1/J0 selection E1 value sD thresholds paYload Path signal label receiving j1 transmit j1 eXpected receiving SDH SM short-haul Loop C1 00 <menu> <menu>Auto 02 (TUG structure)

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item > - next page <escape> - exit menu SDH/SONET PORT RDI type Unused tribs send couNters 1 - bit Unequipped <display>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item < - previous page <escape> - exit menu Figure 7.6 SDH port set-up menu screens 1 & 2

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The definitions of the menu items are given below. 7 .1. 1 Type of fibre The port establishes and displays the type of fibre transceiver that is fitted to the MetroLAN. 7 .1. 2 Timing This item is either LOOP or INTERNAL LOOP timing uses the Receive timing as the source for the Transmit timing. INTERNAL timing uses the local oscillator. 7 .1. 3 C1/J0 selection This item is either C1 or J0. C1 is the C1 overhead byte applicable to early SDH implementations. It is a fixed value and should be set to 1. J0 is a later implementation of G.707 which enables the user to put a label or address on the interface to permit easy checking that link connections are correct. This is explained immediately below. 7 .1. 4 J0 transmit/J0 expected & receiving The J0 TRANSMIT function permits a label to be placed onto a transmission. This is usually an alphanumeric string of some kind that identifies a port to which traffic is being transmitted. The J0 EXPECTED function permits a label to be specified for incoming traffic. The next menu item is RECEIVING, which displays the actual incoming J0 label. Comparison of the expected and receiving labels indicates whether there is a transmission problem. If the labels are different, a J0 alarm will be raised. Enter string > Figure 7.7 J0 string entry J0 mismatch processing will not occur unless a string is entered in the J0 EXPECTED item. 7 .1. 5 E1 value E1 VALUE is a hexadecimal number which is entered into the system. The E1 Value defines the E1 order wire which is an overhead byte for a voice connection between two SDH units for Engineers to use when commissioning or testing. The E1 Orderwire is not supported by MetroLAN and a hex value is set to suitable values for reducing noise on the connection in cases where the far end does support E1 Orderwire. Enter hex value > Figure 7.8 E1 hex entry

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7 .1. 6 Degrade detection threshold (sD thresholds) This item sets the threshold of BIP errors encountered. The range of permissible errors can be set in steps of 1 in 10-x to be from 1 in 10-3 to 1 in 10-8. Above this threshold a Signal Degrade (SD) alarm will be raised. when the menu item is selected, the screen below appears SD THRESHOLDS SDH section, vc-4 vc - 3 vc - 12 10 ^ - 6 10 ^ - 6 10 ^- 6

<space> - change value <enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 7.9 SD Thresholds set-up screen 7 .1. 7 Payload PAYLOAD Main payload TUG - 3 # 1 TUG - 3 # 2 TUG - 3 # 3 List allocation AU-4/TUG-3 VC-12 VC-3 VC-3 <display>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 7.10 Payload menu The main payload may be selected as AU4/VC-4 or as AU4/TUG-3. If TUG-3 is selected then a further configuration is required for each TUG-3 to be either VC-3 or VC-12.

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Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to "

"

BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION

TUG - 3 #1 VC-12
111 - 113 121-123 131 -133 141 - 143 151 - 153 161 - 163 171 - 173

TUG - 3 #2 VC - 3 TUG - 3 #3 VC-3 -

Figure 7.11 Bandwidth Allocation 7 .1. 8 Path signal label The PATH SIGNAL LABEL is a hex value which can be set to 0 (zero) for AUTO operation, or to a hex value for a particular reason. With Auto operation, the C2 byte of the frame is received from the far end and then set to the same value. Initially, when set to AUTO, the C2 byte will default to 02 (TUG structure). However, on receipt of a valid C2 byte it will change and match the received value. AUTO may be used to reduce path label mismatch errors. Setting C2 manually must be done with care, since an incorrect C2 will prevent correct operation. 7 .1. 9 J1 transmit/ J1 expected & receiving J1 is a 16 byte label that applies to VC-4 channels. The J1 TRANSMIT function permits a label to be placed onto a transmission. This is usually an alphanumeric string of some kind that identifies a port to which traffic is being transmitted. The J1 EXPECTED function permits a label to be specified for incoming traffic. The next menu item is RECEIVING, which displays the actual incoming J1 label. Comparison of the expected and receiving labels indicates whether there is a transmission problem. If the labels are different, a J1 alarm will be raised. Mismatch processing is only enabled if a valid J1 EXPECTED string is entered.

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7 .1. 10 RDI type The RDI (Remote Defect Indicator) is toggled between its two modes 1-BIT and 3 - BIT SDH/SONET PORT RDI type Unused tribs send couNters <space> - change value < enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 7.12 RDI type 7 .1. 11 Unused tribs sent This toggled item offers the options AIS or UNEQUIPPED. This menu item defines what is transmitted on tributaries which are not physically allocated. 7 .1. 12 Counters CouNters is a display option that lists path counters as shown below Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to " Path Counters Pointer Increments Pointer Decrements Positive Justifications Negative Justifications <Escape> - exit, 0 0 0 0 other key - refresh " Alarms: Major 1 - bit Unequipped <display>

C - clear counts

Figure 7.13 SDH Path Counters display

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7.2 LAN port set-up When the LAN port has been selected for set-up, a two page menu screen is available to the user as shown below. Page change is done by pressing > or < as shown on the message screens below. LAN PORT 2 State auto-Negotiation Flow control MDI/MDIX maC address fcs Generation maX frame size gfp paylOad fcs Allocation LCAS max diff delaY RDI type LAN PORT 2 lIst allocation lcas statUs counTers HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item < - previous page <escape> - exit menu <display> <display> <menu> HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item > - next page <escape> - exit menu Down Enabled Enabled Auto 0.0.0.0.0.0 Disabled 1536 Disabled Enabled 32.000ms 1 - bit

Figure 7.14 LAN port set-up menu screens The definitions of the menu items are given in the subsections below. 7 .2. 1 State The LAN port state is either UP or DOWN. The state is reported in this menu item. Toggling the space bar changes the State. Other menu items can only be changed when the State is DOWN.

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7 .2. 2 Auto-negotiation This item is either ENABLED or DISABLED. When enabled, the LAN port establishes the LAN operating speed and connects automatically. When Auto-negotiation is disabled is DISABLED, the user must configure the speed/duplex manually. A two page menu screen is available to the user as shown below. Page change is done by pressing > or < as shown on the message screens below. LAN PORT 2 State auto-Negotiation spEed Duplex Flow control MDI/MDIX maC address fcs Generation maX frame size gfp paylOad fcs Allocation LCAS LAN PORT 2 max diff delaY RDI type lIst allocation lcas statUs counTers Auto Neg Disabled Figure 7.15 LAN menu with Auto-negotiation Disabled/Enabled 7 .2. 3 Flow control This item is either ENABLED or DISABLED. When ENABLED, the metroLAN implements IEEE802.3x flow control to reduce traffic loss when reduced bandwidth is available. Note that Flow Control is only active when Auto-negotiation is ENABLED. 32.000ms 1 - bit <display> <display> <menu> Down Disabled 10 Mbit/s Half Disabled Auto 0.0.0.0.0.0 Disabled 1536 Enabled Disabled LAN PORT 2 State auto-Negotiation Flow control MDI/MDIX maC address fcs Generation maX frame size gfp paylOad fcs Allocation LCAS max diff delaY RDI type LAN PORT 2 lIst allocation lcas statUs counTers Auto Neg Enabled <display> <display> <menu> Down Enabled Enabled Auto 0.0.0.0.0.0 Disabled 1536 Enabled Disabled 32.000ms 1-bit

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7 .2. 4 MDI/MDIX This item is either AUTO or MDIX. When set to AUTO the port determines whether an MDI or MDIX port layout is required. If set to MDIX the port presents a fixed MDIX interface. 7 .2. 5 MAC address This item is the MAC address used for IEEE802.3x pause frames and can be changed using the sub-menu screen. Options are transmit zero (0.0.0.0.0.0) or transmit MetroLAN unit address. Note that Pause Frames MAC addresses are not entered into Switch Address filter tables. <space> - change value < enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 7.16 MAC address sub-menu 7 .2. 6 FCS generation This item (Frame Check Sequence) is either ENABLED or DISABLED. When ENABLED, an incoming Ethernet packet is stripped of its 4 byte FCS, passed over the SDH link and has a new FCS calculated and appended on its exit from the MetroLAN LAN interface at the remote end. If FCS is disabled, the 4 byte FCS remains with the packet as it is transmitted over the SDH link, and emerges unmodified onto the LAN at the remote end of the link. <space> - change value < enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 7.17 FCS sub-menu 7 .2. 7 Max frame size The maximum frame size is 4096 bytes. The default Max Frame size is 1536 bytes and supports most current physical layer frame formats. The frame size is typed into the submenu. 7 .2. 8 GFP payload fcs This item (GFP payload Frame Check Sequence) is either ENABLED or DISABLED. When ENABLED, a 4-byte FCS is added to the GFP Frame encapsulating the Ethernet packet for its transmission across the SDH link. When the item is DISABLED, no FCS is added to the GFP.

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7 .2. 9 Allocation This item records the number or number range of VCs that have been allocated to the LAN port. Items can be entered individually, comma delimited, or entered as a range e.g. 111, 121, or 131-133. Allocation does not have to be to adjacent TUGs. Enter list and/or range > Figure 7.18 Allocation sub-menu 7 .2. 10 LCAS This item (Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme) is either ENABLED or DISABLED. A group of VCs can only function as a link if all are working. If, for example, a link has 8 functioning VCs in one direction, and only 7 in the other direction, it will not function. When ENABLED, LCAS removes a faulty or non-functioning VC from a group of VCs and thus restores the link to working order, albeit at a lower throughput owing to the loss of a VC. If the VC subsequently returns to working order, LCAS will seamlessly add the VC back into the group. 7 .2. 11 Max differential delay This item sets the maximum delay for an Ethernet frame being transported across a group of VC-12s. The MetroLAN will reconstruct data from the different paths taken across the network for delays within the maximum. Enter value in ms (0 - 48) > Figure 7.19 Differential delay sub-menu 7 .2. 12 RDI type The RDI (Remote Defect Indicator) is toggled between its two modes 1-BIT and 3 - BIT. <space> - change value < enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 7.20 RDI sub-menu

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7 .2. 13 J2 transmit & J2 expected These two menu items are labels attached to VC11/12s. They are used as identity tags to assist in specifying the network. Both J2s consist of a string of characters up to 15 bytes long. The J2 TRANSMIT label is sent with outgoing packets, and is compared with the J2 EXPECTED string when traffic is received from the same VC. Enter string > Figure 7.21 J2 transmit/expected sub-menu In normal circumstances the two labels will be the same, thus indicating a sound network path. If the J2s differ, then the path is incorrect and an alarm is raised. Alarm processing will only occur if a valid J2 EXPECTED string has been entered. 7 .2. 14 List allocation Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to " "

BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION

TUG - 3 #1 VC-12
111 - 113 121-123 131 -133 141 - 143 151 - 153 161 - 163 171 - 173

TUG - 3 #2 VC - 3 TUG - 3 #3 VC-3 -

Figure 7.22 List allocation display

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7 .2. 15 LCAS status Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to " "

TX LCAS STATUS VC 1x1 1x2 1x3 x1x x2x x3x x4x x5x x6x x7x

<Escape> - exit,

R - receive status,

other key - refresh

Figure 7.23 LCAS Status display 7 .2. 16 Counters COUNTERS Interface Encap/decap Interface Statistics INTERFACE STATISTICS ifInOctets ifInUcastPkts ifInNUcastPkts ifInDiscards ifInErrors ifInUnknownProtos ifOutOctets ifOutUcastPkts ifOutNUcastPkts ifOutDiscards ifOutErrors ifOutQLen press any key to continue: In FCS Errors In Pause Frames In Alignment Errs In Length Errors In Under-size Frms In Over-size Frms In Fragments In Jabbers Out Pause Frames Out Deferrals Out Excessive Defs out Collisions <display> <display>

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Encapsulation Counters Encapsulation Counters Encapsulated Byte Count Encapsulated Frame Count Decapsulation Counters Frame Size Errors Payload FCS Errors Payload Frames Received Core HEC Errors Client Data Frames Rcvd EXI Mismatch Idle Frame Count Client Mgmt Frames Recvd PTI Errors Payload HEC (tHEC) Errs UPI Errors 285904458 429070118 0 429070112 0 429070112 429070112 429070112 429070112 285904344 429070112 0 0

<Escape> - exit, C - clear counts other key - refresh Figure 7.24

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7.3 E1 / T1 PORT E1/T1 PORT B State Interface rx sEnsitivity Allocation RDI type J2 transmit j2 eXpected List allocation couNters 00 <display> <display> Down E1 Short-haul 1-bit

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 7.25 E1/T1 port menu 7 .3. 1 State The port state is either UP or DOWN. The state is reported in this menu item. Toggling the space bar changes the State. Other menu items can only be changed when the State is DOWN. 7 .3. 2 Interface This item is toggled using the space bar. Options are E1 or T1. 7 .3. 3 Rx sensitivity This item is toggled using the space bar. Options are SHORT-HAUL or LONG-HAUL. 7 .3. 4 Allocation This item is used to allocate a VC-12 to the E1 channel. The format of the TUG is (klm). Enter VC/VT no. (klm) > Figure 7.26 VC allocation sub-menu

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7 .3. 5 RDI type The RDI (Remote Defect Indicator) is toggled between its two modes 1-BIT and 3 - BIT. <space> - change value < enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 7.27 RDI sub-menu 7 .3. 6 J2 transmit & J2 expected These two menu items are labels attached to VC11/12s. They are used as identity tags to assist in specifying the network. Both J2s consist of a string of characters that you enter up to 15 bytes long. The J2 TRANSMIT label is sent with outgoing packets, and is compared with the J2 EXPECTED string when traffic is received from the same VC. In normal circumstances the two labels will be the same, thus indicating a sound network path. If the J2s differ, then the path is incorrect and an alarm is raised. Alarm processing will only occur if a valid J2 EXPECTED string has been entered. Enter string > Figure 7.28 J2 Transmit/Expected entry screens 7 .3. 7 List allocation Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to " "

BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION

TUG - 3 #1 VC-12
111 - 113 121-123 131 -133 141 - 143 151 - 153 161 - 163 171 - 173

TUG - 3 #2 VC - 3 TUG - 3 #3 VC-3 -

E1/T1 B

Figure 7.29 List allocation display

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7 .3. 8 Counters Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to " "

Path Counters Positive Justifications 0

Negative Justifications 0 <Escape> - exit C - clear counts other key - refresh Figure 7.30 E1/T1 Counter display

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7.4 E3 / DS-3 PORT (MetroLAN2000 only) E3 DS3 PORT K State Interface Allocation RDI type J1transmit j1 eXpected List allocation couNters 00 <display> <display> Down E3 1-bit

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 7.31 E3/DS3 port menu 7 .4. 1 State The port state is either UP or DOWN. The state is reported in this menu item. Toddling the space bar changes the State. Other menu items can only be changed when the State is DOWN. 7 .4. 2 Interface This item is toggled using the space bar. Options are E3 or DS3. 7 .4. 3 Allocation This item is used to allocate a VC-3 to the E3 or DS-3 channel. The format of the TUG is (km). Enter VC/VT no. (km) > Figure 7.32 VC allocation sub-menu 7 .4. 4 RDI type The RDI (Remote Defect Indicator) is toggled between its two modes 1-BIT and 3 - BIT. <space> - change value < enter> - save new value <escape> - exit without saving Figure 7.33 RDI sub-menu

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7 .4. 5 J1 transmit & J1 expected These two menu items are labels attached to VC3s. They are used as identity tags to assist in specifying the network. Both J1s consist of a string of characters up to 15 bytes long. The J1 TRANSMIT label is sent with outgoing packets, and is compared with the J1 EXPECTED string when traffic is received from the same VC. In normal circumstances the two labels will be the same, thus indicating a sound network path. If the J1s differ, then the path is incorrect and an alarm is raised. Alarm processing will only occur if a valid J1 EXPECTED string has been entered. 7 .4. 6 List allocation Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to " "

BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION

TUG - 3 #1 VC-12
111 - 113 121-123 131 -133 141 - 143 151 - 153 161 - 163 171 - 173

TUG - 3 #2 VC - 3 TUG - 3 #3 VC-3 211 -

Figure 7.34 List allocation display 7 .4. 7 Counters Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to " "

Path Counters Positive Justifications 0

Negative Justifications 0 <Escape> - exit C - clear counts other key - refresh Figure 7.35 E3/DS3 Counter display

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8 ANALYSING PERFORMANCE 8. 1 Introduction The MetroLAN provides you with extensive performance analysis functions, which allow you to monitor and record service information about the various links. The first part of this section describes the Errors and Alarms that are valid for the modes of operation of the MetroLAN. Performance data is displayed in the form of an on-screen report or summary. Information is grouped into periods of 15 minutes. Examples of the screens are shown in later subsections. 8. 2 Errors and Alarms 8 . 2. 1 SDH port errors & alarms The following error types are reported: B1 BIP Errors B2 BIP Errors Line FEBE Errors Indicate parity errors Indicate parity errors. Line Far End Block Errors

Figure 8.1 MetroLAN SDH Error types The following alarms are monitored. The default status is shown in the table below in upper case. The alarm extension menu can be used to set the status of any alarm to the required level e.g. MAJOR, Minor or None 0 - LOS 1 - LOF 2 - LOC 3 - AIS 4 - FERF 5 - SD 6 - OOF 7 - TIM Loss of Signal Loss of Frame Loss of Clock Alarm Indication Signal Far End Receive Failure Signal Degrade Out of Frame Trace Indicator Mismatch MAJOR, Minor, None MAJOR, Minor, None MAJOR, Minor, None MINOR, Major, None MAJOR, Minor, None MAJOR, Minor, None MAJOR, Minor, None MINOR, Major, None

Figure 8.2 MetroLAN SDH Alarm types

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8 . 2. 2 VC errors & alarms The following error types are reported: V5 BIP Errors REIs V5 Parity errors Remote Error Indicator Figure 8.3 VC Error types The following alarms are monitored. The default status is shown in the table below in upper case. The alarm extension menu can be used to set the status of any alarm to the required level e.g. MAJOR, Minor or None 0 - LOP 1 - UNEQ 2 - PLM 4 - RDI 5 - SD 6 - RFI 7 - TIM 8 - SSF 9 - CAIS A - LOM Loss of Pointer Unequipped Path Label Mismatch Remote Defect Indication Signal Degrade Remote Fault Indicator Trace Indicator Mismatch System Server Failure C2/V5 Alarm Indication Signal Loss of Multiframe Figure 8.4 VC Alarms 8 . 2. 3 E1/T1 errors & alarms The following error type is reported: BPV Errors Bi Polar Violation errors Figure 8.5 E1/T1 Error type The following alarms are signalled. The default status is shown in the table below in upper case. The alarm extension menu can be used to set the status of any alarm to the required level e.g. MAJOR, Minor or None 0 - LOS 3 - AIS Loss of Signal Alarm Indication Signal Figure 8.6 E1/T1 Alarms MAJOR, Minor, None MINOR, Major, None MAJOR, Minor, None MAJOR, Minor, None MAJOR, Minor, None MINOR, Major, None MAJOR, Minor, None MAJOR, Minor, None MINOR, Major, None MAJOR, Minor, None MINOR, Major, None MINOR, Major, None

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8 . 2. 4 Error and Alarm definitions The definitions corresponding to Performance reporting are given below:
Errors B1 BIP B2 BIP Line FEBE V5 BIP Error REI BPV G.821 Errors Err. Count Total secs EFS ES BES SES UAS DM Alarms LOS SDH, E1/T1 SDH Interface SDH SDH SDH VC VC E1/T1 Indicate parity errors Indicate parity errors Line Far End Block Error V5 parity error Remote Error Indicator Bi Polar Violation Definition The number of errors in the interval. Valid number of seconds in the interval (less than 900 means that the 15- min. period was incomplete). Error-free seconds. Errored seconds: seconds with an error. Bursty errored seconds: seconds > 2 errors,<1 in 103 errors Severely errored seconds: seconds >1 in 103 errors. Unavailable seconds: declared after SES for 10 consecutive secs. Degraded minutes: >1 in 106 errors/minute. Definition Loss Of Signal: No data and therefore no clocking information. The units are alarm seconds if the summary style is G.821, or events if the style is set to counts. Loss of Frame: Clocking information is there but the frame alignment pattern is faulty. The units are alarm seconds if the summary style is G.821, or events if the style is set to counts. Loss of Clocking information Alarm Indication Signal: All '1s' being received. The units are alarm seconds if the summary style is G.821, or events if the style is set to counts. Far End Receive Failure: the remote MetroLAN has detected a problem. The units are seconds if the summary style is G.821, or events if the style is set to counts. Signal degradation Out of frame events caused by frame alignment word errors Trace Indicator Mismatch Definition

LOF

LOC AIS

SDH SDH, E1/T1 SDH

FERF

SD OOF TIM

SDH, VC SDH SDH

Figure 8.7 Performance data definitions


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8. 3 Performance menu PERFORMANCE DATA Interface Display mode Summary style Phys layer stats Error type Clear all data HIGHLIGHTED letter select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 8.8 Performance data menu 8 . 3. 1 Interface This field is for the selection of the interface for which statistics are to be displayed. Options are toggled using the space bar. They are: SDH, VC, E!/T1. Both VCs and E1/T1 ports must be identified to the system by their number/letter. Thus a VC may be displayed as VC121, and an E1 port as E1/T1 B. Enter port name (A-H) > Figure 8.9 Interface identity screen 8 . 3. 2 Display mode This sets the type of display and the options are: Full report and Rolling report Static summary, Updated summary and 15 minute summaries These modes are described in the subsections below describing reports and summaries. Reports and summaries are dealt with separately since they have different characteristics. 8 . 3. 3 Summary style The SUMMARY STYLE menu option only appears when a Summary has been selected (as opposed to a Report) from the Display mode menu item, and this is therefore described in section 7.5.3 below. 8 . 3. 4 Physical layer stats This item leads to the physical layer stats display screen described later in this section. VC121 Static summary G.821 <display> V5 BIPs

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8 . 3. 5 Error type The Error type to be reported is selected by toggling the options presented on the menu screen. The options are described in section 7.2 above. 8. 4 Physical layer stats Reports 8 . 4. 1 Full Report This presentation gives six sequential screens of information extending over the previous 24 hours for each type of error. The entries show the performance statistics for each 15-minute interval, referenced from the current real-time clock time. Note: If the real-time clock is altered then the relative times of this database are also modified.
Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to [nodename] E1/T1 B I Period Starting
14:09:23 14:24:23 14:39:23 14:54:23 15:09:23 15:24:23 15:39:23 15:54:23 16:09:23 16:24:23 16:39:23
Count Valid EF

Alarms: Major 1 of 6

BPV Errors
ES BES SES UAS DM

| Alarmed seconds:
Valid LOS AIS

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

16:54:23 17:09:23 17:24:23 17:39:23 17:54:23 18:09:23:

<Escape> to exit, any other key to continue Figure 8.10 Full report screen

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8 . 4. 2 Rolling report The Rolling report option gives a single line summary of the statistics at the end of each 15minute period. This option is a more economic version of the 15-minute summaries option where a line printer is used, since only one report line is added to the printout every 15 minutes.
Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to [nodename] E1/T1 B I Period Starting
14:09:23 14:24:23 14:39:23 14:54:23 15:09:23 15:24:23
Count Valid EF

Alarms: Major 1 of 6

BPV Errors
ES BES SES UAS DM

| Alarmed seconds:
Valid LOS AIS

0 0 0 0 0 0

900 900 900 900 900 900

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

900 900 900 900 900 900

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

<Escape> to exit, any other key to continue Figure 8.11 Rolling report screen

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8. 5 Physical layer stats - Summaries 8 . 5. 1 Screen presentation The summary report screens are designed to give a view of the alarm and error status on a single screen. There is a choice of update frequencies of the data so that the user can choose the optimum presentation at any time. The type of Alarm or Error being monitored is shown in the left hand column of the screen. Always check this when viewing a screen for the first time. If a diagnostic test is being run, its name appears at the top right of the screen entitled DIAGS. The Temporary counts column is used to obtain error counts over a user definable test period, the duration of which need not be time related to anything else, without erasing the entire statistics database. You can reset the Temporary counts by pressing C. This means that a measurement may be started after a 15 minute interval has partly elapsed. The counts are displayed for the temporary measurement period from its start until you clear it down by pressing C. Pressing any key other than C or <esc> will instantly refresh the display. This applies to each of the display styles - Static, Updated and 15 minute displays. The Current 15-mins column gives the error counts for the current partial 15 minute period. Therefore the duration of statistics within this column varies between 0 and 15 minutes in a cyclical fashion as time passes. The Previous 15-mins column gives the error counts for the previous complete 15 minute period, assuming that there has been one. The Last 24 hours column gives the error counts for the previous 24-hour period, as an accumulation of the last 96 complete Previous 15-mins periods. 8 . 5. 2 Presentation display modes The three DISPLAY MODES for summaries define the frequency with which the display data is updated. Static summary This option presents the data as a single screen display, giving a snapshot of the current status. The information in the display may be updated by pressing any key except <escape>. Updated summary This is similar to a static summary except that the screen is refreshed approximately every 5 seconds, and provides a dynamic display of events. 15 minute summaries This updates the information in a summary at the end of each 15 minute period. This mode is useful where a printer is connected to the terminal port and a detailed log is required. Once one of these summary types has been selected for display, three styles of display are available for selection, as described below.

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8 . 5. 3 Summary style This option determines the method of presenting the error information in the summaries. These options are not available for the full or rolling reports, which have a fixed style. The SUMMARY STYLE option only shows on the menu when a SUMMARY has been selected in the DISPLAY MODE. The styles available are: Counts G.821 %G.821 Errors and alarms accumulate and are quoted as an absolute count. Errors and alarms are expressed as G.821 parameters per second. Errors and alarms are shown in terms of normalised percentage G.821 parameters. Figure 8.12 Summary styles 8 . 5. 4 Summary display - COUNTS style
Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to "[nodename]" 13:32:54 Mon 18/4/2005 Current Alarms: none PERFORMANCE SUMMARY -----------------------------------------------Current 15 mins Previous 15 mins VC121 Diag: None Last 24 hours

Temporary Counts Alarmed secs Total Secs V5 BIPs Total secs Err Count Error rate 856 0 1 0 0

510 0 0 0 0

900 0 0 0 0

86400 0 0 0 0

<Escape> - exit,

N - next interface,

C - clear temp,

other key - refresh

Figure 8.13 Performance summary screen - COUNTS style Note: If an alarm appears in Counts style, it appears only once as a single event, and is recorded in the Temporary Counts column only. It may be best to confirm an alarm situation by setting the summary screen to G.821 style when an alarm is present.

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8 . 5. 5 Summary display - G.821 style


Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to "[nodename]" 13:32:54 Mon 18/4/2005 Current Alarms: ---PERFORMANCE SUMMARY E1/T1 B Diag: None Previous 15 mins Last 24 hours

-----------------------------------------------Temporary Counts Current 15 mins

Alarmed secs Total Secs LOS AIS BPV Errors: Total secs ES SES UAS <Escape> - exit, 856 500 0 0 856 500 500 0 N - next interface, 510 500 0 0 510 500 500 0 C - clear temp, 900 0 0 0 900 0 0 0 other key - refresh 86400 0 0 0 86400 0 0 0

Figure 8.14 Performance summary screen - G.821 style Note: If an alarm appears in G.821 style, it is updated incrementally in the Temporary Counts and other columns as appropriate for its duration. The definition of G.821 as parameters per second gives a different summary layout than that for Counts style. In Counts style, an event is recorded once only.

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8 . 5. 6 Summary display - Percent G.821 style


Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to "[nodename]" 13:32:54 Mon 18/4/2005 Current Alarms: LOF, OOF Temporary Counts Alarmed time: Total secs %LOS %LOF %LOC %AIS %FERF %SD %OOF BPV Errors: %EFS %ES %SES %UAS <Escape> - exit, 856 00.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% N - next interface, 510 00.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% C - clear temp, 900 00.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% other key - refresh 86400 00.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% 0.0000% 0.0000% 100.0000% PERFORMANCE SUMMARY -----------------------------------------------Current 15 mins Previous 15 mins Alarms: Major SDH Diag: None Last 24 hours

Figure 8.15 Performance summary screen - Percent G.821 style

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TEST & TROUBLESHOOTING

9 TEST & TROUBLESHOOTING Local loop tests can be performed on the SDH port, all the E1/T1 ports and the E3/DS3 ports. Diagrams showing the functioning of these test loops are given in this Section. 9. 1 Testing Menu When you select the TESTING option from the MAIN SET-UP menu, the TESTING menu is displayed. TESTING SDH E1/T1 A E1/T1 B E1/T1 C E1/T1 D E1/T1 E E1/T1 F E1/T1 G E1/T1 H E3/DS3 J E3/DS3 K E3/DS3 L Local loop None Local loop None None None Outside loop None None Local loop None None

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit without saving Figure 9.1 Testing menu The type of test to carry out are selected by selecting a port and toggling the test option on this screen between NONE, LOCAL LOOP and OUTSIDE LOOP. Note that Local loop tests can be carried out on the SDH port, any E1 port or any E3/DS3 port (MetroLAN 2000).

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9. 2 Local Loop Tests The schematic below indicates the local loop tests that can be performed on the MetroLAN.
E3 Loop test

www.metrodata.co.uk

METROLAN 2000 Metrodata Ltd (METROLAN) Rx


P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8

PORT 3 L

PORT 2 K

PORT 1 J

Tx

Rx

Tx

Rx

Tx

100 -250VAC/50-400Hz

ALARM EXT
P2 P4 P6 P8 P1 P3 P5 P7

www.metrodata.co.uk Network STM-1/OC3

HAZARD WARNING! DO NOT OPEN WITH POWER CONNECTED

CR TL OXXI I N L K

M AN PORT

TERMINAL

10/100BaseT Tx

C
Rx

E E1

Tx

Rx

E1 Loop test STM-1 Loop test

Figure 9.2 Local loop tests

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MetroLAN REMOTE MANAGEMENT

9 METROLAN REMOTE MANAGEMENT In addition to using the terminal port, the MetroLAN may be managed remotely by using a LAN-based network management system. In order to do this, the LM1100 SNMP Enabler option must be fitted to the MetroLAN and a LAN must be connected to the Management port. The operating parameters, event log, performance statistics database and diagnostics functions are known collectively as the Management Information Base (MIB). The MetroLAN MIB can be accessed remotely by using a Network Management System (NMS) connected to the LAN. The NMS should use SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), and could be located on the local LAN or on a remote LAN connected to the local LAN via a LAN bridge or IP router. The MIB definitions supported have been placed in the public domain by Metrodata and can be parsed in to any NMS supporting an ASN.1 MIB parser. For further information on the management interface and the MIB definition, please refer to the LM1100 SNMP Enabler user manual. The information given in this section is a brief summary to serve as an introduction to the subject. 9.1 Management menu When the LM1100 SNMP Enabler is fitted to the MetroLAN, the MAIN SET-UP menu contains the option MANAGEMENT. MAIN SET-UP alarm eXtension General set-up Data port set-up V.24 set-up Management Testing Special Performance data <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu>

HIGHLIGHTED letter - select item <escape> - exit menu Figure 9.1 Main set-up menu

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The MANAGEMENT menu leads to a series of menus which permit you to configure the various system management protocols and parameters. Only the utility options Telnet, TFTP and PING are described below. The other options are described in the Metrodata LM1100 manual. MANAGEMENT Ethernet Data-link IP UDP tCp sNmp Telnet tFtp Ping <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <menu> <display> <menu> <display>

Figure 9.2 Management menu 9 .1. 1 Telnet Option The Telnet option permits a Telnet session to be established between the local MetroLAN a remote unit. Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to [nodename] Telnet>

Figure 9.3 Telnet screen Note that the MetroLAN does not use DNS facilities and therefore that the IP Address of the device to be called must be used. The following Telnet commands are available on MetroLAN and are displayed in response to the <help> command Command open close abort status quit help ^] Close a connection Abandon a connection without waiting for confirmation from the called service Give a status report of the telnet session Leave telnet Print help screen. Escape to command mode Figure 9.4 Telnet commands Action Open a connection to an IP address

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9 .1. 2 TFTP TFTP is used to upload or download software or config files form the device to or from a server (CLIENT mode) or to permit remote devices to acquire files from the device (SERVER mode). The remote server or device is identified by its REMOTE IP address, which is typed into a menu box after the menu item is selected. TFTP Mode remote IP Software file name Config file name Server 192.168.1.10 MetroLAN.45 MetroLAN.cnf TFTP Mode remote IP Get new software get Config Put config Figure 9.5 TFTP menu screens The two modes of TFTP operation are as follows: a) In SERVER mode the device awaits GET or PUT action from other remote devices. The menu items SOFTWARE FILE NAME or CONFIG FILE NAME specify the files which can be transferred. Note that Software may only be uploaded into the local device, whilst Config files can be transferred in either direction. Enter file name > b) In CLIENT mode, Config files may be downloaded from the server (GET), or may be uploaded to the server (PUT). Note that Software may only be uploaded (GET) into the local device, whilst Config files can be transferred in either direction. The system requests a file name in response to selection of a GET or PUT action from the menu. Enter file name, then wait > 9 .1. 3 Ping PING is used to check that a selected device is responding on the network by sending a PING packet to its IP address, and receiving an acknowledgement if the connection is successful. When PING is selected form the screen, the following dialogue occurs if the connection is successful. if it is not, the screen message is NO RESPONSE. Metrodata MetroLAN: Local connection to MetroLAN Destination: [192.168.1.10] press any key to stop test okay okay Figure 9.6 Ping screen Client 192.168.1.10

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