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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
Cngestion Control Algorthm and Parameters
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Copyight 2012 Huawei Technlogies Co Ltd AU righs reeved.
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Upor completion of this course, you wiil be ab(e to: Describe the LDR algorithm trigger Describe the OLC agorithm trigger Describe how the LDR algorithm works Describe how the OLC algorithm works
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(LCC) WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Afgorithm and Parameters
GJ Contents
1 LCC Overview
2. LOR Algorithm and Pararneters
3. OLO Algorithm and Parameters
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
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LCC (Load Congestion Control)
Load
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Basic congestion state:

LDR
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LCC (Load Congestion Control) consist of [DR (Load Reshuffling) and OLC (Over Load Control). in basic congestion state, LDR wiil be used to optim ize resource distribution, the main rules is not to affect the feeiing of users as possible as we can. in overload state, OLC wili be used to reduce celi bad quickiy, keep system stability
and the service of high priority users.
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(LCC) WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters
Contehts.
1. LCC Overview
2. LDR Algorithm and Pararneters
3. OLC Algorithm and Parameters
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Contents
2. LDR(Load Reshuffling) Algorithm and Parameters 2.1 Basic Congestion Triggering 22 LDR Procedure 2.3 LDR Actions
LDR Principte
Reason: When the celi is in basic congestion state, new coming caHs could be easily rejected by system Purpose: Optimizing celi resource distribution Decreasing bad level, increasing admission successful rate Triggering: Power, code, Iub or NodeB credit
threshold, When the usage of ceil resource exceeds the basic congestion triggering is the ceH enters the basic congestion state. in this case, Load Reshuffiing (LDR) required to reduce the ceil bad and increase the access success rate. resource, Iub The basic congestion of a celi can be caused by power resource, code s periodic resource, or NodeB credit resource. For power resource, the RNC perform and NodeB measurement and checks whether the celis are congested. For code, Ib, e credit resources, the RNC checks whether the celis are congested when resourc usage changes. tion triggered if the congestion of ali resources is triggered in a ceH, the basic conges reshuff]ing as by different resource wili be relieved in order of resource priority for bad configured through the SET ULDCALGOPARA command.
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LDR Triggering Power Resource

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UUDL bad Ceil in the basic congestion state Basi ongestion rebieved
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LDR
trigger
threshold
LDR release threshold
Time
RNC peiodic check
Congestion control based on power resource can be enabled through the DL_UU_LDR and UL_UU_LDR subparameters of the NBMLdcAIgoSwitch parameter. The above figure shows the trggerirg and relleving of basic congestion: if the ULIDL bad of the cebi is higher than or equal to the ULIDL LDR trigger threshold (UlLdrTrigThdor DILdrTrigThd) for a hysteresis time, the celi is in the basic congestion state, and the related bad reshuffling actions,. If the current UL/DL bad of the ceil is bower than the UUDL LDR relief threshold (LJlLdrReIThd or DILdrReIThcl) for a hysteresis time, the ceil changes to the normal state and the related bad reshuffling actions are stopped. in a DC-HSUPA ceil, LDR triggering and execution happen in the two cells respectively.
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The DL LDR triggerthreshobd of a DC-HSDPA ceil group equals the sum of the DL LDR trigger thresholds of the two cells in this group. The DL LDR relief threshold of a DC-HSDPA ceil group equals the sum of the DL LDR relief thresholds of the two cebis in this group.
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If a DC-HSDPA celI group is in the basic congestion state, the related LDR actions are performed in each ceil separateiy.
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For the downlink, the hysteresis time is specifled by the DlLdTrnsHys Time parameter; for the uplink, the hysteresis time is 600 ms.
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Parameters of LDR
NBMLdcAJgoSwitch-UL_UQLDRIDL_UU_LDR
Parameter name: Switch for Ceil Load Control Recommended value: 0FF, 0FF
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NBMLdcAIgoSwitch-ULUU_LDR/DL_UQLDR UL_UULDR: UL UU bad reshuffling algorithm. When the cebi is heaviiy boaded in UL, this algorithm reduces the celi boad in UL by using inter e frequency boad handover, BE service re reduction, uncontrollable real-tim AT service QoS renegotiation, CS should be inter-RAT, PS should be inter-R AT handover, CS should not be inter-RATand, PS should not be inter-R handover and AMR service rate reduction. DL_UU_LDR: DL UU bad reshuffling algorithm. When the celi is heaviiy boaded in DL, this algorithm reduces the celi bad in DL by using inter e frequency bad handover, BE service rate reduction, uncontrollabbe real-tim inter-RAT service QoS renegotiation, CS should be inter-RAT, PS should be handover, CS should not be inter-RATand, PS should not be inter-RAT handover, AMR service rate reduction and MBMS service power decrease.
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Value rarge: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1 Set this parameter through ADD UCELLALGOSWITCH/ MOD UCELLALGOSWbTCH.
Parameters of LDR
UILdrTrigThdIDILdrTrigThd
Parameter name: ULJDL LDR trigger threshobd Recommended value: 55%, 70%
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UILdrTrigThcYDILdrTrigThd
Content: If the ratio of UL/DL bad of the ceil to the uplinkldownlink capacity is not Iower than this threshold, the UUDL bad reshuffling function of the celi is triggered. After the basic congestion state of the ceti bad is released, the system no bonger implements the LDR action. Because the bad fluctuates, the difference between the LDR release threshold and triggerthreshobd should be higher than 10%. The Iower the LDR trigger and rebease thresholds are, the easier the system enters the preliminary congestion status, the harder it is released from thfs status, the easier the LDR action is triggered, and the more bikeiy the users are affected. But, the admission success rate becomes higher since the resources are preserved. Value range: 0100 Physicat vabue range: 01; step: 0.01 Physical unit: % Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDM/ MOD UCELLLDM.
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Parameter of LDR.
UJLdrReIThd/DILcirReIThd
Parameter name: UUDL LDR release threshold Recommended value: 45%, 60%
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UILdrReIThdDILdrReIThd Content: If the ratio of UUDL bad of the celi ta the uplink capacity is bower d. than this threshold, the ULIDL bad reshuffHng function of the ceil is stoppe Vabue range: O-100 Physical vabue range: 0-1; step: 0.01 Physical unit: % Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDM/ MOD UCELLLDM.
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control AIgorthm and Parameters (LCC)
LDR Triggering code Resource

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Congestior control based on code. resource can be enabled through the CELL_CODE_LDR subparameter of the
NBMLdcAIgoSwitch parameter
If the F corresponding to the current remaining code of the ceil is larger than the value of CeliL drSfRes Thd, code congestion is triggered and the retated bad reshffling actions are taken,
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Parameters of LDR
t4BLdcAIgoitch-CELL_COJJE_LDR
Parameter name: Switch for Ceil Load Control
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Recommended value: 0FF
NBMLdcAIgoSwitch-CELL_CODE_LDR oaded, Content: Code reshuffling agorithm. When the celi CODE s heaviy rate reduction this agorithm reduces the ceU CODE bad by using BE servce and code tree reshuffting.
Value range: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1 Set this parameter through ADD UCELLALGOSWITCH/ MOD UCELLALGOSWITCH.
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WCDMA RAN 14 LoacJ Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
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Parameters of LDR
CellLdrSfResThd
Pararneter name: Celi LDR SF reserved threshold Recommended value: SF8
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CellLdrSfResThd
Content: Ceil SF reserved threshold. The code bad reshuffiing could be triggered oniy when the minimum available SF of a ceil is higher than this threshold. The bower the code resource LDR trigger threshold is, the easier the downiink code resource enters the initial congestion status, the easier the LDR action is triggered, and the easer the subscriber perception is affected. But a bower code resource LDR trigger threshold causes a higher admission success rate because the resource i reserved. Value range: SF4(SF4), SF8(SF8), SF1 6(SFI6), SF32(SF32), SF64(SF64), SF128(SF128), SF256(SF256) Physical vabue range: SF4, SF8, SF16, SF32, SF64, SF128, SF256 Set this parameterthrough ADD UCELLLDRI MOD UCELLLDR.
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eters (LCC) WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Agorithm and Param
LDR Triggering
Iub Resource
d Congestion control based on Iub resource can be enable through the IUB LDR sub-parameter of the
NodeBLdcAlgaSwitch parameter.
Iub congestion control in both the uplink and downllnk is NodeB-oriented. The basic congestion caused by Iub resource, ali UEs under the NodeB are the objects of related LDR actions
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Parameters of LDR
NodeBLdcAlgoSwitch-IUB_LDF?
Parameter name: NodeB LDC algorithm switch Recommended value: 0FF
Comnand inpt(F5): ADD UNOOEaGOPARA DP? e8LXIgoffrn
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NodeBLdcAIgoSwitchUBLDR Content: When the NodeB Iub bad is heavy, users are assembled in priority order among ali the NodeBs and some users are seiected for LDR action (such as BE service rate reduction) in order to reduce the NodeB iub bad. Vaiue range: 0FF, ON Physical vabue range: 0, 1
Set this parameterthrough ADD UNODEBALGOPARA! MOD UNODEBALGOPARA.
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Contro Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
LDR Triggering Resou rce

the following types:
NodeB Credit
The basc congestion caused by NodeB credit resource is of
Type A: Basic congestion at local ceil level Type B: Basic congestion at ocaI ceil group level (if any) Type C: Basic congestion at the NodeB level
The switches of NodeB credit LDR:
Type A Type B Type C
LC_CREDT_LDR_SWITCH LCG_CRED!T_LDR_SWITCH NODEBCREDIT_LDRSWITCH
CELL_CREDT_LDR LCG_CRED T_LDR NODEB_CRED!T_LDR
The threshold of NodeB credit LDR: is Type A: f the celi UUDL current remaining SF (mapped to credit resource) the higher than UlLdrCreditSfResThd or DLdrCreditSfResThd (set through ADD UCELLLDR commard), credit congestion at celi level is triggered and reated oad reshuffling actions are taken in the current ceil. Type B and C: If the celi group or NodeB UUDL current remaining credit by resource s Iower than the credit resource corresponding ta the SF specified UlLdrCreditSfResThd or DLdrCreditSfResThd (set by running the ADD level is UNODEBLDR command), credit congestion at the celi group or NodeB triggered and related bad reshuffling actions wili be taken. cy The basic congestion of type A wiil not trigger boad-based irter-frequen . handovers while the basic congestion of type B or C wili trigger such actions
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Contro> Algorithrn and Parameters (LCC)
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Parameters of LDR
Parameter Parameter name Recommen!]J
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0FF SF8 SF8 0FF 0FF SF8 SF8 L
TypeA: CELL_CREDT_LDR TypeA U!LcirCreriitSfResThd TypeA: DfLdrCreditSfResThd Type e: LCG_CREDIT_LDR

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Celi LDC agorthm switch for LDR UL LDR credit SF reserved threshold DL LDR credit SF reserved threshold NodeB LDC algorithm switch for LDR NodeG LDC algorithm switch for LDR UL LDR credit SF reserved threshold DL LDR credit SF reserved threshold
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Type C: NODEB_CFEDIT_LDR Type B/C: UlLdrCredftSfResThd Type BIC: D!LdrCreditSfResThcl
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Type A: CELL_CRED!T_LDR Set this parameter through ADD UCELLALGOSWITCH! MOD UCELLALGOSWITCH. Type A: UlLdrCreditSfRes ThdDiLdrCreditSfRes Thd Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDR/ MOD UCELLLDR.
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Type BIC: LCG_CREDITLDRNODEB_CREDIT_LDR Set these parameters through ADD UNODEBALGOPARN MOD UNODEBALGOPARA.
Type BC: UlLdrCreditSfResThd/D!LdrCreditSfResThd Set these parameters through ADD UNODEBLDR/ MOD UNODE8LDR.
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Aigorfthm and Parameters (LCC)
Parameters of LDR
If the congestion of ali resources is triggered in a ceil, the congestion is reiie.ed in order of resource priority for bad reshuffling as configured through the SET ULDCALGOPARA
command Recommended setting is as follows: The first priority for bad reshuffling (LdrF!rstPri is set to IUBLDR The second priority for bad reshuffling (LdrSecondPr() i set to CREDITLDR The third priority for oad reshutfng (LdrThirdPri) is set to CODELDR R The fourth priority for bad reshuffling (LdrFourthPr() is set to UULD
LdrFirstPrULdrSecondpri/LdrThirdpri/LdrFourthPri as credit and Content: If congestion is triggered by multiple resources such this parameter in ed specifi code at the same time, the congestion of resources LDR action of is processed with the first priority. IUBLDR refers to processing of LDR action trigged by iub bandwidth. CREDITLDR refers to processing trigged by action trigged by credit. CODELDR refers to processing of LDR code. UULDR refers to processing of LDR action trigged by Uu. bad reshuffling), Vaiue range: IUBLDR(lub bad reshuffling), CODELDR(Code ling) UULDR(Uu bad reshuffling), CREDITLDR(Credit bad reshuff ITLDR Physical value range: IUBLDR, CODELDR, UULDR, CRED Set these parameters through SET ULDCALGOPARA.
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Contents
2. LDR Algorithm and Parameters 2.1 Basic Congestion Triggering
2.2 LDR Procedure
2.3 LDR Actions
LDR Procedure
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The RNC takes one of the following actions the basic congestion is detected: Load-based nter-frequency handover y
Code reshuffling t
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BEservicerate reduction AMR rate reduction Inter-RAT Ioad-based handover in the CS domain, which involves the following actions Inter-RAT Should Be Load-based Handover in the CS Domain Inter-RAT Should Not Be Load-based Handover in the CS Domain
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UCELLLDRMOD The sequence of LDR actions can be changed by running the MOD UNODEBLDR command.
WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Controt Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
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If the handover succeeds, the aigorithm contnues to check whether the system is congested. if the system is stili congested, the inter-frequency bad handover is initiated again. bf the handover fails, code reshutfiing is performed: If the code reshuffling succeeds, the algorithm continues to check whether the system is congested. If the system is stili congested, the code reshuffling is initiated again. If the code reshuffbing fails, the next action, that is, BE rate reduction, is taken. The rest may be deduced by anabogy.
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC) LDR Actions Intended for Different Resources tion can be When the basic congestion is triggered by different resources, the conges relieved in a order set by running the SET ULDCALGOPARA command.
Power
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithrn and Parameters (LCC)
Parameters of LDR
LclrPeriodTimerLen
Parameter name; LDR period timer length
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LdrPeriodTimerLen
Content: ldentifying the period of the LDR execution. When basic congestion occurs, execution of LDR can dynamically reduce the celi bad. The bower the parameter value 5, the more frequently the LDR action is executed, which decreases the bad quickby. If the parametervalue is excessively bow, an LDR action may overlap the previous one before the previous result is dispiayed in LDM. The higher the parametervalue is, the more ilkeiy this problem can be prevented. If the parameter value is excessiveby high, the LDR action may be executed rareiy, failing to lower the bad timeiy. Vabue range: 186400 Physical value range: V86400; step: 1 Physicai unit: s Set this parameterthrough SET ULDCPERIOD.
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Parameters f LDR
GoId(JserL.oadContraiSwitcf
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Para meter narne: Gold user bad control swftch Recommencied value: 0FF
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GoldUserLoadConfrolSwitch Content: ndicates whether gold users involve in the switch of congestion control. According to the policy set for gold users by operators, if service the quality of gold users should be guaranteed even in resource congestion, on swjtch should be disabled. If the switch is enabled, LDR such as rate reducti and handover alsa occurs on gold users even in celI resource congestion, which impacts user service quality. If the switch is disabled, na action is performed on gold users. Value range: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1 Set this parameter through ADD UCELLLDR MOD UCELLLDR.
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Pararneters (LCC)
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Parameters of LDR
DLdrF!rstA ction to DlLdrTenthActk>n
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Parameter name: DL LDR first action to DL LDR tenth action Recommended value: CodeAdj, InterFreqLDHO, BERateRed
DL drFirstA ction to DlLdrTenthAction

Content: Downlink LDR actions.
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Value range: NoAct(no action), InterFreqLDHO(inter-freq bad handover), BERateRed(BE traff rate reduction), QoSRenego(uncontrolled real-time traff Qos re-negotiation), CSInterRatShouIdBeLDHO(CS domain inter-rat should be bad handover), PSInterRatShouIdBeLDHO(PS domain inter-ratshould be bad handover), AMRRateRed(AMR traff rate reduction), CodeAdj(Code adjust), CSlnterRatShouldNotLDHO(CS domain inter-rat should not be bad handover), PSlnterRatShouldNotLDHO(PS domain inter-rat should not be bad handover) Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDR/ MOD UCELLLDR.
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Para neters of LDR

UlLclrFirstAction to UlLdrEighthAction
action Parameter name: UL LDR first action to UL LDR eighth Recommended value: InterFreqLDHO, BERateRed
UlLdrFirstAction to UILdrE!ghthAction Content: UpIink LDR actions. bad handover), Value range: NoAct(no action), InterFreqLDHO(inter-freq real-time traff BERateRed(BE traff rate reduction), QoSRenego(uncontrolled inter-rat shoubd be Qos re-negotiation), CSbnterRatShouldBeLDHO(CS domain inter-rat should be bad handover), PSInterRatShouIdBeLDHO(PS domain bad handover), AMRRateRed(AM R traff rate reduction), not be bad handover), CSlnterRatShoubdNotLDHO(CS domain inter-rat should not be bad handover) PSlnterRatShouldNotLDHO(PS domain inter-rat shoubd LLDR. Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDR MOD UCEL
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LDR Actions lnter-Frequency Load Handover

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ed The toad-based inter-frequency hardover can be perform
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y handover can be it the UE is in the soft handover state, ioad-based inter-frequenc sub-parameter ed oniy when the HOALGO_LDR_ALLOW_S HO_SWITCH
perform of the HoSwitch parameter is set ta 1.
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Inter-frequency bad handover can be perfarmed oniy when the the HoSwitch pararneter HQALGO_LDR_ALLOW_SHO_SWITCH subparameter of
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blind handover or e The inter-frequency bad handover can be performed based on
measurement, which can be decided by the parameter InterFreqLDHOMethodSelection.

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Agorithm and Parameters (LCC)
LDR Actions Inter-Frequency Load Handover

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InterFreqLDHoMethodSe!ection
Parameter name: interFreq Load Handover Method Selection Recommended value: BLINDHO
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InterFreqLDHOMethodSelection
Mearing: This parameterspecifies bad handover method.When network is composed of same frequency band,Blind Handover method is suggested .Otherwise,Measure handover is suggested. GUI Value Range: BLINDHO(BLINDHO), MEASUREHO(MEASUREHO) Actual Value Range: BLINDHO, MEASUREHO Unit: None DefaubtValue: BLINDHO
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Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRI MOD UCELLLDR
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congeston Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
LDR Actons Inter-Frequency Load Handover

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Inter-Frequency Load Handover Based on Blind Handover

1. Check whether celis for nter-frequency bBnd handoverare avallable. If available, go to the next step. Otherwise, the action fails 2. The algorithm selects the target eil according to the type of reource thatcauses the basic congestion: the basic congestion 15. cased by pwerresource the basic congestion is caused by code resource the basicongestion is cused by credit tsoUrce
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3 The algorthm selects the UEs to be handed over accordng to the setling of InterFreqLdHoForbidenTC and NbrnLdUeSelSwitch
1. The algorithm checks whether celfs for inter-frequency blind handover are falis, available. If available, the algorithm goes to the next step. Otherwise, the action and the algorithm takes the next action. causes 2. The algorithm selects the target celi according to the type of resource that the basic congestion: o If the basic congestion is caused by power resource: If the candidate celi does not support DC-HSDPA, the algorithm checks whether the ULJDL bad margin of the target ceil is higher than UllnterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThdlDlfnterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceTh d, whether the bad of the target ceU is normal and whether the CPICH RSCP of the current ceil in the measurement report is higher than or equal to BlindHOQualityCondition. Ifa candidate ceil supports DC-HSDPA, the candidate celi and its corresponding celi group must have sufficient bad margin ta qualify as the target ceil. That is, the bad margin of the ceil group must be greater than twice the value for D!lnterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd and the bad margin of the candidate ceil must be greaterthan DllnterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd. o If the basic congestion is caused by code resource: Whetherthere are blind handover target cebis meeting the requirements is decided by the following conditions:
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LDR Actions Inter-Frequency Load Handover

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Inter-Frequency Load Handover Based on Measurement: Oniy for power congestion 1. The RNC selects the UE whose service types are not forbidden for LDR handover by parameter InterFreqLdHoForbidenTC 2. The RNC selects the candidate cells 3. The RNC issues a measurement control message to the UE, requesting the UE ta measure the signal quality of ali candidate cells 4. The UE measures the RSCP and Ec/No of the candidate celis and periodicaliy reports the measurement results to the RNC 5. Based on the received measurement results, the RNC selects the candidate target cells
6. The RNC selects the ceil with the highest priority from the candidate target celis to perform inter-frequency hard handover
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1. The RNC selects the UE whose service types are not forbidden for LDR handover by
parameter interFreqLdHoForbidenTC, and then sorts the selected UEs according to their integrated priority and performs inter-frequency bad handover based on measurement on the
UE with the bowest integrated priority.
2. The RNC selects the canddate ce?Is that meet the folbowing conditions:
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The ceil mustbe an inter-frequency neighboring ceil of the current celi. The ceil must not be a DRNC inter-frequency neighboring celi. The frequency of the celi is within the band supported by the UE. The celi must meet the folbowing conditions on bad margin:the algorithm checks whether the bad margin of the target celi is higher than both UlinterFreqHoCeliLoadSpaceThd and DllnterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd and whether the bad of the target celI is normal.
The DrdOrLdrFlag parameter of the celi is set ta True, indicating that the ceil can be measu red. If the NbmLdcUeSelSwitch parameter is set ta NBM_LDQ.MATCH_UE_ONLY, the celi must support the service requested by the UE. If such candidate target cells do not exist, the inter-frequency bad handover action fails and the algorithm takes the next action. bf such candidate celbs exist, the fobbowing step is performed.
3. The RNC issues a measurementcontrol message to the UE, requesting the UE to measure the signal quaflty of abi candidate celis.
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Para ieters o.f LDR

hterFreLdHoFrbidenT
Parameter narne: Forbidden TrafflcClasfor inter-freq HO. Recommended vafue None
....
F.r D1LDRreditS SF8SF8> reerved fliresho!d t

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..
..
-
tj ace
13
c; 90NT10
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W8(SFB>
!nterFreqLdHoForbidenTC Parameter name: Forbidden Tratfic Class for inter-freq HO Meaning: This parameter specifies the forbidden traffic ciasses when perform inter-frequency handover, in order ta prevent disarranging of the Iayers. , GUI Value Range: R99_CONVERSATIONAL, R99_STREAMING, R99BE HSDPACONVERSATIONAL, HSDPA STREAMING> HSDPABE, HSPA_CONVERSATIONAL, HSPA_STREAMING, HSPABE E, Actual Value Range: R99_CONVERSATIONAL, R99_STREAMNG, R99_B HSDPACONVERSATIONAL, HSDPA STREAMJNG, HSDPA_BE, HSPA_CONVERSATIONAL, HSPA STREAMNG, HSPA_BE Unit: None Default Value: None Recommended Vaue: None Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRJ MOD UCELLLDR
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorittm and Parameters (LCC)
Pan rneters f LDR

NbLdcUeSelwitch
a Pararneter narne: Inter-freq Handover Select User algorithm
t: t:
switch Rcommonded value NBM_LDC_MATCH_UE_ONLY
kLr
t
.
NbmLdcUeSelSwitch Meanirg: The algorithms with the above values represent are as follow: NBM_LDCALL_UE: When interfreq handover select user occurs, no need to consider whether target cel support Ue. NBM_LDC_MATCHUE_ONLY: When inter-freq handover select user occurs, ony consider Ues supported by target ceil. NBM_LDC_MATCH_U E_FRST: When inter-freq handover select user occurs, first consider Ues supported by target celi. GU Vaue Range: NBM_LDC_ALL_UE(Seect aH users), NBM_LDC_MATC H_U E_ONLY(Select users match target celi support oniy), NBM_LDC_MATCH_UE_FIRST(Se!ect users match target cel support first) Actual Value Range: NBMLDC_ALL_UE, NBM_LDC_MATCH_UE_ONLY, N BM_LDC_MATCH_UE_FI RST o Unit: None Defaut Value: None Recommended Value: NBM_LDC_MATCH_UE_ONLY Set these parameters through ADD UCELLALGOSWTCH/ MOD UCELLALGOSWTCH.
E t: 0 t: E [
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Parameters of LDR
IJ!!nterFreqHo CeliLoadSpaceThd/Dh!nterFreqHoCellLoa
dSpaceT!d
Parameter name: UL/DL HO bad space threshold Recommended vabue: 20, 20%
l(\. [iO1oadspace
UL PhouId not be HO us number
thresholdL. ULHO rnaximun
{BLHobadspace
ri thresho
_._
bard
1.
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U!nterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd/DllntorFreq-focelLoadSpaceThd Content: The inter-frequency neighboring celi could be selected as the destination of bad handover oniy when its bad rernaining space is barger than this threshold. The bower the parameter is, the easier it is to find a qualified target ceil for the blind hardover. Excessively smalb vabue of the parameter, however makes the target ceil easily enter the congestion status. The higher the parameter is, the more difficult it is for the inter-frequency blind handover occurs. Value range: 0-1 00 Physicab vabue range: 01; step: 0.01
Physical unit: % Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDR/ MOD UCELLLDR.
WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Pararneters (LCC)
Parameters of LDR
t4rCodeusedpaerhd
Parameter name: InterFreq HO code used ratio spae threshold
cc
c
-r44.
4
RecomrnenddValue: 13, nameiy 13%
[ t; D
LdrCodeUsedSpaceThd
D
D D
Content: Code resource usage difference threshold. Inter-frequency handover is triggered when the difference of the resource usage of the current ceI and that of the target celi is greater than this threshod. The smaller this parameter value, the easier it is to find the qualified target ceil for blind handover. Excessively small values of the parameter, however makes the target celi easily enters the congestion status. The higher the parameter value, the more difficult it is for the inter-frequency biind handover occurs, and the easier it is to guarantee the stability of the target ceil. Value range: 0-100 Physical vaiue range: 01; step: 0.01 Physical unit: % Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRJ MOD UCELLLDR.
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(LCC) WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters
Parameters of LDR
UllnterFreqfloBwThdlDllnterFreqHoBWrhd
Para meter name: UL/DL HO maximurn bandwidth
Recommended value: 200000bitIs, 200000bitls
UL PS houId not be HOusernumber L-____.__J

DLHObadspace
un [ DLHOmaxim bandwidth
UL HO bad pace 20 L________-_
threshobd
[ULI1Onaximum
_._zi)
t
.
MBMSdescendpower rabthreshold
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2012 Huaws Tecnoogies Co.,Ud Ait rihts eserved.
UIInterFreqHoBWThd/Dl!nterFreqHo8 WThd when its Content: The UE can be selected to process bad handover oniy ter is, the higher bandwidth 15 Iess ihan this threshobd. The higher the parame sly the ceil bad the service rate of the user in handover is, and the more obviou the to is decreased. However, high value of the parameter gives rise pararneter i, fluctuation and congestion of the target celI bad, The bower the inter-frequency the smaller ampbitude of the bad decreases as a resubt of the target cebi the bad handover, and the easier it is to maintain the stabibity of bad. Vabue range: O400000 Physical value range: O400000; step: 1
Physicab unit: bitis LLDR. Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDR MOD UCEL
a-
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorfthm and Parameters (LCC)
LDR Actions BE Rate Red uction

-
Target RAB:
1
The RAB with the lowest integrated priority The current rate is hig her than GBR
Numberofselected RABs: {i
UlLdrBERateReduct!onRabNum / OlLdrBERateReductionRabNum
The RNC sends a RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATON message ta the UE

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The BE rate reduction function is controlled by the DCCC algorithm switch. BE rate reduction can only be performed when the DCCC aigorithm 15 enabled, which means the DRA_DCCC_SWITCH subparameter of the DraSwitch pararneter is set to 1 Different from the TF restriction to the OLC function, the BE rate reduction 15 implemented by bandwidth reconfiguration. The bandwidth reconfiguration requires signaling interaction on the Uu interface. This procedure is relatively long. in the same environment, different rates have different downhink transmit powers. The higher the rate, the greater the downhink transmit power. Therefore, the bad can be reduced by bandwidth reconfiguration. For HSUPA services, the consumption of CEs is based on the bit rate. The higher the rate, the more the consumption of CEs. Therefore, the consumption of CEs can be reduced by bandwidth reconfiguration. The LDR algorithm operates as fclbows: Based on the integrated priority, the algorithm sorts the RABs in descending order. The algorithm selects the RABs with the bowest integrated prioritles and with the current rate higher than the GBR specifled through the SET UUSERGBR command for related to the BE services. If the integrated prioritles of some RABs are identical, the RAB with the highest rate is selected. The number of selected RABs is specified by the UlLdrBERateReductionRebNum or D!LdrBERateReductionRabNum parameter. If services can be selected, the action is successful. If services cannot be selected, the action fails. The algorithm takes the next action. The reconfiguration is completed as indicated by the RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATON message on the Uu interface and through the synchronized radlo link reconfiguration procedure on the Iub interface.
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control AIgorthm and Parameters (LCC)
Parameters of LDR
UlLdrBERateReductionRabNum/DlLdrBERateReduction RabNum
Parameter name: ULJDL LDR-BE rate reduction RAB number Recommended value: 1, 1
DLLDRt(ghth6
tNo<n0
LbNoAct(no cUon
UlLdrBERateReductionRabNumDjLdrBERateReductionRabNum on. Content: Number of RABs selected in a UL/DL LDR BE traffic rate reducti actual the of basis the on in the actual system, this parameter can be set set the circumstances. If the high-rate subscribers occupy a high proportion, occupy a parameter to a comparativeiy low value. If the high-rate subscribers e the Becaus value. high y Iow proportion, set the parameter ta a comparativei oad, celi basic congestion control algorithm is designed to siowly decrease you need to set this parameterto a comparativeiy iow value. Value range: 1-1O Physical value range: 1lO; step: 1 . Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRJ MOD UCELLLDR
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LDR Actions QoS Renegotiation

.
QoS renegotiation function switch:

DRAJU_QOS_RENEG_SWTCH
Target RAB:
u
The RAB with the lowest integrated priority Number of seected RABs:
UlLdrPsRTQosRenegRabNum / DlLdrPsRTQosRenegRabNum
The RNC sends a RAB MODIFY REQUEST message to the
ON
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Uncontrollable real-time services referto PS streaming services. The bad can be reduced by adjusting the rates of real-time services through QoS renegotiation.
The uncontrollable real-time service cannot perform rate down automatically like BE service due to the QoS requirement. That is, GBR is specified in RAB assignment procedure and must be guaranteed. When the system needs to adjust service rate ta relieve the system bad, the RNC has ta initiate a rate renegotiation over the lu interface by requesting a new RAB pararneters with a lower bit rate for reab time service using RAB Modification procedure. The RNC wiil request a new MBR and GBR that are the bowest ones among the alternative configurations in the RAB ASSGNMENT message from the CN. However, the CN can decide howto react ta the request upon reception of the RAB MODIFY REQUEST message. The LDR algorithm operates as follows: 1, Based on the integrated priority, the algorithrr sorts the RABs for real-time services in the PS domain in descending order. 2. The algorithm selects the RABs with the bowest integrated priorities for QoS renegotiation. The number of selected RA8s is specified by the UlLdrPsRTQosRenegRabNum or DlLdrPsRTQosRenegRabNum parameter. If the RNC cannot find an appropriate service for the QoS renegotiation, the action fails. The algorithm takes the next action. 3. The abgorithm performs QoS renegotiation for the selected services. The GBR during the service setup is the minimum rate of the service after the OoS renegotiation. 4. The RNC initiates the RAB MODIFY REOUEST message to the ON for the QoS renegotiation. Upon reception of the RAB MODIFY REQUEST message, the CN sends the RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message ta the RNC for RAB parameter reconfiguration.
eters (LCC) WCDMA RAN4 Laad Congestion Contro Algonthm and Param
Parameters of LDR
UlLdrPsRrQosRenegRabNumDlLdrPsRTQosRenegRab Num
a Parameter name: UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT Qos re-nego RAB
num
Recommended value: 1, 1
.oAcnoac
onT
UlLdrPsRTQosRenegRabNum/DlLdrPsRTQosRenegRabNum rea-time Content: Number of RABs seleoted in a UUDL LDR uncontroIed are the PS traffic QoS renegotiation. The target subscribers of this parameter ous to the analog is ter domain real-time subscribers. The setting of this parame number the setting of BE service rate reduction subscriber number. Because the value of of subscribers performing QoS renegotiation may be smaHer than downlink for d selecte this parameter, for example, the candidate subscribers some LDR da not meet the QoS renegotiation conditions, you must eave reshuffling. margin when setting this parameter to ensure the success of bad Value range: 1-1O Physical value range: 1lO; step: 1 . Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRI MOD UCELLLDR
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LDR Actions Inter-RAT Handover

-
Target user: The user with the Iowest ntegrated priority Service handover indicator:
F f ( T
HO_TO_GSM_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM
HO TO GSM SHOULD NOT BE PERFORM refer toSHInd HO ndcator res n Hedex WCDMA celi
Inter-RAT handover in the CS/PS domain involves the following actions: Inter-RAT Should Be Load Handover in the CS/PS domain: o 1. Based on the integrated priority, the agorithm sorts the UEs with the service handover lE set to handover to GSM should be performed in the CS domain in descending order.
o
2. The algorithm selects the UEs with the Iowest integrated priorities. The number of
selected UEs is specifled by the UICS!nterRatShouldBeHOUeNum or DlCSlnterRatShouldBeHOUeNum parameter.
3. For the selected UEs, the LDR module sends the bad handover command to the inter-RAT handover module, requesting the inter-RAT handover module to hand over the UEs to the 2G system. 4. The handover module decides to trigger the inter-RAT handover, depending on the capability of the UE to support the compressed mode.
5. If a UE that satisfles the handover criteria is not found the abgorithm takes the next action. The algorithm for this action is the same as that for the action Inter-RAT Should Be Load Handover in the CS Domain. The difference is that this action only involves CS users with the service handover lE set to handover to GSM should not be performed. The number of selected UEs is specified by the UlCSlnterRatShouldNotH0UeNum or DlCSlnterRatShouldNotHOUeNum parameter.
Inter-RAT Should Not Be Laad Handover in the CSIPS domain:

o
L
Parameters of LDR
.
Amount of the users which should be used for HO LDR
3 UICSInterRatShouIdBeHOtJeNum ULCS should be HO user nunber 3 DlCSlnterRatShoukiBeHOUeNum DL CS should be HO user number 3 number user HO UlCSlnterRatShouldNotHOUeNum UL CS should not be 3 DlCSlnterRatShouldWotflO(JeNum DL CS should not be HO user number 1
UlPSlnterAatShouldBeHOUeNum DlPSlnterRatShou!dBeHOUeNum
ULPS should be HO user number
1 DL PS souId be HO user number 1 UJPSInterRatShouIdNotHOUeNum (iL PS should not be HO user number

flIIfl1Dr.Yfhn,,IdNntHflI IN,,m
DL PS should not be HO user number
. Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRI MOD UCELLLDR
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1.
t..,
WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Contro Algorithrn and Parameters (LCC)
[
LDR Actions AMR Rate Reducton
-
<.S
)-
Target RAB:
The RAB with the owest integrated priority Number of selected RABs:
tk ic
f5Ffl
UlLdrAMRRateReductionRabNum / D!LdrAMRRateReductiorRabNum
(T
1
n ciowniink: The RNC sends the Rate Control Request message through the u interface to the CN n upink: The RNC sends the TFC CONTROL command to the UE
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This action can oniy be performed when the AMRC algorithm is enabed, which means the CS_AMRCSWITCH subparameter of the parameter CsSwitch parameter is set to 1, Set these parameters through SET UCORRMALGOSWTCH. n the WCDMA system, volce services work in eight AMR modes. Each mode has its own rate. Therefore, mode contro is functionally equivalent to rate control. in the downlink, the LDR algorithm operates as follows:
1. Based on the integrated priority, the algorithm sorts the RABs in descending orcler.
2. The agorithm seiects the RABs with the Iowest integrated priorities and with the rates higher than the GBR for AMR services (conversational). The number of selected
RABs is specified by the DlLdrAMRRateReductionRabNum parameter. f the RNC cannot find an appropriate RAB for the AMR rate reduction, the action fails. The algorithm takes the next action. 3. The RNC sends the Rate Control request message through the u interface to the CN to adjust the AMR rate to the GBR. n the uplink, the LDR algorithm operates as folows: 1. Based on the integrated priority, the agorithm sorts the RABs in descending order. 2. The algorithm seiects the RABs with the owest integrated prioritles and with the rates higher than the GBR for AMR services (conversationa). The number of seiected RABs is determined by the UlLdrAMRRateReductionRabNum parameter. If the RNC cannot find an appropriate RAB for the AMR rate reduction, the action fais. The aigorithm takes the next action. 3. The RNC sends the TFC CONTROL command to the UE to adjust the AMR rate to the GBR.
iz (z
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Parameters of LDR
UILdrAMRRafeReductQnRabNumJJILdrAMRRateReduc tionRabNun
Parameter name: UUDL LDR-AMR rate reduction RAB number Recommended value: 1, 1
DLLDRun-ctiRTQa re-nego RAB num L OLPSshuidbeHO ueraumber ULCSshouid beHO usernumber MR rate DLCSshouIdbeHO user numbtr
L____.
[DL LDR-At1R rate j uction RAB number ULPSshsMdbeHO user nurnber
..
UL CS shouid not be IlO user number
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UlLdrAMRRateRedjctionRabNum/DlLdrAMRRateReductionRabNum
seected in Content: This parameter defines the maximurn number of RABs the executing upllnk/downlink LDR-AMR voice service rate reduction. If over and greatiy te fiuctua parameter value is tao high, the LDR action may eextrem r anothe control may occur (the state of basic congestion turns into a stow underioad). f the parametervalue is tao low, the LDR action has ance. perform LDR the ng response and the effect is not apparent, affecti Value range: 11O Physical value range: 11O; step: 1 . Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDR MOD UCELLLDR
41. 2..
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Aigorithm and Parameters (LCC)
t, t:.
LDR Actions Code Reshuflling

-
1 Ce tr befe
rsn.f3
Q code
Fi 2 e4 Oot
vcuped
cotle n2t occupid
oeecIed subtree
ed
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coce occupId
El
code not occuped
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The code reshuffling algorithm operates as foilows: initializes SF_Cur to CellLdrSfResThd. Traverses ali the subtrees with this SF_Cur at the root node except the subtrees occupied by common channeis and HSDPA channeis, and takes the subtrees in which the number of users is not larger than the value of MaxUserNumCodeAdj as candidates for code reshuffiing. if such candidates are availabie, the aigorithm goes to step 3. if no such candidate is available, subtree selection faiis. This procedure ends. Seiects a subtree from the candidates according ta the setting of LdrCodePriUselnd. lfthis parameter is set ta TRUE, the algorithm selects the subtree with the largest code number from the candidates. lfthis parameteris set ta FALSE, the aigorithm selects the subtree with the smaflest number of users from the candidates. in the case that multipie subtrees have the same number of users, the algorithm selects the subtree with the largest code number. Treats each user in the subtree as a new user and aliocates code resources ta each user. initiates the reconfiguration procedure for each user in the subtree and reconfigures the channeiization codes of the users ta the newiy allocated code resources. The reconfiguration procedure on the UU interface is imptemented thraugh the PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message and that on the iub interface through the RL RECONFIGURATION message. The above figure shows an example of cade reshuffling. in this example, Ce!LdrSfResThd is set ta SF8. and MaxUserNumCodeAdj is set ta 1.
t
Param eters of LDR

CeJLdrSfResTM
Parameter name: Ceil LDR SF reserved threshold
o
Recommended value: SF8
CeI!LdrSfResThd Content: Celi SF reserved threshold. The code bad reshuffling coutd be triggered oniy when the minimum available SF of a ceil is higher than this the easier the threshold. The bower the code resource LDR trigger threshold LDR downlink code resource enters the initial congestion status, the easier the a But d. affecte action is triggered, and the easier the subscriber perception is s Iower code resource LDR triggerthreshold causes a higher admission succes rate because the resource is reserved. Value range: SF4(SF4), SF8(SF8), SF6(SF6), SF32(SF32), SF64(SF64), SF128(SF128), SF256(SF256) Physical value range:SF4, SF8, SF16, SF32, SF64, SF128, SF256 Set ihese parameters through ADD UCELLLDRI MOD UCELLLDR.
is,
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Pa.r.arneters of LDR.
MaxUserNumCodeAdj
o Parametername: Max. usernumber of code adjust
Recommended value: 1
T <D
r
(T T E
MaxUserNumCodeAdj o Content: This parameter specifes the number of users selected in code reshuffling. Code reshuffling can be triggered oniy when the number of users on a code is no greater than the threshold. Code reshuffing has a big impact on the QoS. in addition, the reshuffled subscribers occupy two code resources during code reshuffling. Thus, the parameter should be set to a comparativeiy Iow value.
0 0
Vaiue range: 13 Physical value range: 1-3; step: 1 Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRJ MOD UCELLLDR.
e
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E
1
Parameters of LDR
LCodePriisefnd
o
Parametername: LDR code priorftyindicator Recommended vaiue: FALSE
j13
-,*,_
k---
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-r -*-
LdrCodePriUselnd the code Content: FALSE means not consdering the code priority during code reshuffling. TRUE means considering the code priority during the reserved are priority high reshuffling. If the parameterisTRUE, the codes with during the code reshuffling. Value range: FALSE, TRUE Physical value range: FALSE, TRUE . Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDRI MOD UCELLLDR
Contents
1. LCC Overview
2 LDR Aigorithm and Pararneters
3. OLC Algorithm and Parameters
eters (LCC) WCDMA RAN4 Laad Congestion Control Algorithm and Param
Contents
2. OLC(Overload Control) Algorithm and Parameters 2.1 Overload Triggering 2.2 OLC Procedure 2.3 OLC Actions
E L
F
OLC Principle
Reason: in overload congestion state, the system is not stable Purpose: Ensuring the system stability and making the system back to the normal state as soon as possible Triggering:
a
Power resource and interference
e
Oniy the power resource and lub bandwidth may resuit in the overload congestion state. Hard resources such as the ENU and credit resource do not cause overioad
congestion. After the UE access is allowed, the power consumed by a single link is adjusted by the single link power control function. The power varies with ali kinds of factors such as the mobility of the UE and the changes in the environment. in some situations, the
total power bad of the ceH can be higher than the target bad. To ensure the system
stability, Overload Control (OLC) must be performed. OLC can be enabled through the UL_UU_OLC and DLUU_OLC subparameters of the NBMLdcA!goSwitch parameter.
[
__ ______
OLC Load Judgment

ULIDL bad Overbaad released CeH in overboad
OLC
trigger
threshold
OLC
rebease
threshold
J! time
RNC periodic check

-d--..
State Iransition hysteresis threshold
equal to the As shown in the figure, if the UL/DL bad of the celi is higher than or ad state, UIOcTrigThdor DIOIcTrigThd for a hysteresis time, the ceil is in the overbo of the celi and the related overboad handiing action is taken. If the currerit UUDL bad the overboad is bower than the UlOIcRelThdor D!OIcReJThd for a hysteresis time, state of the celi is released and the related overload handiing is stopped. the sum of the The UL or DL OLC triggerthreshold of a DC-HSDPA ceil group equals DL OLC UL or DL OLC trigger thresholds of the two celis in this group. The UL or DL OLC relief relief threshold of a DC-HSDPA ceil group equals the sum of the UL or aded, the thresholds of the two celis in this group. If a DC-HSDPA ceil group is overbo rebated overboad handiing is performed in each ceil separateiy. celis in a DC-HSUPA ceil, OLC triggering and execution happen in the two respective(y
1
Parameters of OLC
UIOIcTrigThdID!OlcTrigThd Parameter name: UL/DL OLC trigger threshold Recommended value: 95%, 95%
L
1
k:
t
.1
[ E
UIOIcTrigThdDIO!cTrigThd
a
Content: If the ratio of ULIDL bad of the celi to the uplink/downhink capacity is not Iower than this threshold, the UUDL overboad and congestion control function of the celI 15 triggered. The bower the OLC trigger threshold is, the easier the system is in the overload status. An excessively 10w vabue of the OLC trigger threshold is very detrimental to the system performance. The bower the OLC release threshold is, the harder the system releases the overboad. The value of the OLC release threshold should not be much bower than or cbose to the OLC triggerthreshold, or the system state may have a ping-pong effect. The recommended difference between the OLC release threshold and the OLC triggerthreshold is higherthan 10%. bt is desirable to set the two parameters a bit higher giyen that the difference between OLC triggerthreshold and OLC release threshold is fixed. Value range: 0-lOO Physical value range: O1; step: 0.01 Physical unit: %
Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDM/ MOD UCELLLDM.
c
[ (T L D
r
L
Pa.rarneters f OLC
r
e
UIOIcF?elThd.DQIcReJThd
Parameter name: ULIDL OLC rebease threshold Recommended.value: 85%, 85%
ii
L
UIOIcReIThd!DIOIcReIThd Content: If the ratio of UL/DL bad of the celi to the upUnk/downhink capacity is n bower than this threshobd, the UL/DL overboad and congestion control functio of the ceH is stopped. Vabue range: 0-100 Physical value range: 0-1; step: 0.01 Physical unit: % Set these parameters through ADD UCELLLDM/ MOD UCELLLDM.
L
Contents
2. OLC(Overload Control) Algorithm and Parameters 2.1 Overload Triggering
2.2 OLC Procedure
2.3 OLC Actions
WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control A!gorithm and Parameters (LCC)
OLC Procedure
period When the celi is overlaaded, the RNC takes one of the foliowing actions in each specified by the OlcPeriodTimerLen parameter until the congestion is relieved: Performing TF Control of BE Services Switching BE Services to Common Channels Adjusting the Maximum FACH TX Power Releasing Some RABs As shown in the previous figure, the OLC procedure is as follows: 1. The OLC takes the first action to perform TF controt. If the TF control succeeds, the OLC checks whether the system is overloaded. If yes, the OLC performs TF control again. If the TF control fails, go to 2. ls. 2. The OLC takes the second action to switch BE services to common channe f the switching succeeds, the OLC checks whether the system is overloaded. lfyes, the OLC switches BE services to common channels again. If the switching fails, go ta 3. 3. The OLC takes the third action to adjust the maximum FACH transmit power. If the adjustment succeeds, the OLC checks whether the system is overloaded. If yes, the OLC adjusts the power again. If the adjustment fails, the OLC takes the fourth action ta release some RABs.
L
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Parameters of OLC
*
O!cPeriodTimerLen
Parameter name OLC period timer Iength Recommended value: 3000, nameiy 3000ms
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OkPeriodTimerLen
Content: :Identifying the period of the OLC execution. When overioad occurs, execution of OLC can dynamically reduce the ceil bad. When setting the parameter, consider the hysteresis for which the bad monitoring responds to the bad change. If the OLC period is excessively bong, the system may respond very sbowly to overboad. If the OLC period is excessiveby short, unnecessary adjustment may occur before the previous OLC action has taken effect, and therefore the system performance is affected. Vabuerange:100-86400000 Physicab value range: 100-86400000; step: 1 Physical unit: ms Set this parameter through SET ULDCPERIOD.
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Confidential tnformation of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission
Contents
2. OLC(Overload Control) Algorithm and Parameters 2.1 Overload Triggering 2.2 OLC Procedure
2.3 OLC Actions
OLC Actions Performing TF Control of BE Services

OLC algorithm for TF control in the downlink:
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Select RABs with the lowest integrated priority The RNC sends the TF control indicatiort message to the MAC The MAC restricts the TFC seection:
Fmax(N+1)
=
TFmax(N) x Rate!imitcoetf -c0 A 1 OLC algorithm. forTF controi in the upiink:

D
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Select RABs with the Iowest integrated priority the RNC sends a TRANSPORT FORMAT COMBINATON CONTROL message to the UE The UE restricts the TFC selection
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For the TF control in the downiink, the OLC algorithm operates as follows: 1. Based on the integrated priority, the algorithm sorts the RABs in descending order. 2. The algorithm seects the following RABs: DCH RABs with the bit rates higher than DlDcccRateThd for BE services. RABs with the Iowest integrated priorities. The number of RABs selected is smaller than or equal to DOIcFTFRstrctRabNum.
4
If the RNC cannot find an appropriate service for the TF control, the OLC takes the next action 3. The RNC sends the TF controt indication message ta the MAC. Each MAC of the selected RABs wili receive one TF control indication message and wiil restrict the TFC (transport format combination) seection of the BE services to reduce the data rate step by step. The MAC restricts the TFC selection according to the folowing formula:
D
TFmax(N+1)
TFmax(N) x Ratelimitcoeff
Here:
D
TFmax(O) is the maximum TB number of the BE service before the service is selected for TF control.
TFmax(N+1) is the maximum TB number during the period from (T RateRstrcfTimerLen x N) to (T RateRsfrctTimerLen x (N + 1)), where T is the time when the MAC receives the TF control indication message.
Ratelimitcoeff is specified by the RateRstrctCoefparameter.
[ E
Parameters of OLC
DlDcccRateThd
Parameter name: Downlink Bft Rate Threshold For DCCC Recomnended value: D64, nameiy 64KbitIs
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DlDcccRateThd
Content: For a BE service that has a ow maximum rate, the DCCC algorithm is not obviously effective yet it increases algorithm processing. Thus, the tratfic-based DCCC algorithm la appiied to BE services whose maximum DL rate is greater than the threshold. Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384; step: 1 Physical unit: Kbit/s Set this parameterthrough SET UDCCC.
ii
Example of TF Cohtrol
.1.
D*r,
le, the MAC performs The above figure shows an example of TF control. in this examp set to 0.68. And the TF control of a downlink 384 kbitls service, and RateRstrctCoef is parameter. time between point A and point 8 is specifled by the RateRstrctTimerLen r rate is Before point A, the celi is not in OLC state. The downlink data transfe 8 x 336, 4 384 kbit/s, the corresponding TF 15 12 x 336, and TFS is {12 x 336, x 336, 2 x 336, 1 x 336, 0 x 336}. fast TF At point A, the celi enters OLC state. The RNC selects this RAB for n point A restriction. MAC restricts the TFC selection during the period betwee and point B by calculating the maximum TB number as follows: TFmax(1) = TFmax(0) x Rateimitcoeff 12 x 0.68 8.16
Compare 8.16 with the TFS. Then, the maximum TB number is 8. maximum At point B, the MAC performs furtherTFC restriction by calculating TE number as follows: TFmex(1) x Ratelimitcoeff 8 x 0.68 = 5.44 Compare 5.44 with the TFS. Then, the maximum TB number is 4. At point C and point D, similar process is foiiowed. TFmax(2)
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Controt Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
Pararneters of OLC
DIOIcFTFRstrctRabNum
Parameter name: DL OLC fast TF restrict RAB number Recommended value: 3
Comnsrd Input(F) ADDIJCELLOLC
Seve] DLOLCfestTrresict
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DIOIcFTFRstrctRabNum es and Content: Selection of RABs of the OLC is based on the service prioriti under ARP vaues and bearing priority indication. The RAB of Iow priority is fast TF control. The higher the parameters are, the more users are involved in and ses, decrea bad restriction under the same conditions, the quicker the ceit the more user QoS is affected. Vabue range: 110 Physicab vabue range: 110; step: 1 Set this parameterthrough ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC.
sion Confidentiab Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permis
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Parameters of OLC
DIOlcFTPRstrctT!mes
o
Parameter.name: DL OLC fastTF restrict times Recommended vaiue: 3, namely 3 times
DIO!cFTFRstrctTimes o Content: After the overload is triggered, the RNC immediateiy executes OLC by first executing fast TF restriction. The internal counter is incremented by 1 with each execution. If the number of overloads does not exceed the OLC action threshold, the system Iowers the BE service rate by Iowering TF to releve the overload. If the number of overloads exceeds the OLC action threshold, the previous operation has no obvious effect on alleviating the overload and the system has to release users to solve the overload problem. Value range: 0100 o Physical value range: 0-100; step: 1 Set this parameter through ADD UCELLOLC! MOD UCELLOLC.
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u
Parameters of OLC
RateRtrctTimerLenIRateReco verTimerLen
Pararneter name: OL TF rate restrict/recover timer Iength
a
Reconmended value: 3000ms, 5000ms
OL OLC fast TF rstnct
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OL TF rate resblct
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tASrumber. DLTFraterecover coemcent
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DLOLCfrafre1ese RABnurnber
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RateRstrctTimerLenlRateRecoverT!merL en lrecover timer Content: These parameters define the downink data rate restrict downlink. tength in fast TF restriction. Both of thern are effective oniy to the fast TF The upnk fast TF restriction is performed by the UE. For the uplink restriction, the RNC oniy detivers a new TFCS and randomiy selects a UE comparativeiy bigger time length in the signaling value scope. The automatically reiease the TF restriction once the time expires. Value range: 1-65535 Physical value range: 1 65535; step: 1 Physical unit: ms . Set these parameters through ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC
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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congeston Controt Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
T T
Para meters of OLC

RateRstrctCoeflRecoverCoef
Para meter narne: DL TF rate restrict/recover coefflcient
0
Recommended va!ue; 68%, 130%
L
ULOLCfastTFtstrict RAB nunber [DLTFraterecover
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LTFrterecover
LO1Ctafrcease
:
RABflumber
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RateRstrctCoef/RecoverCoef Content: These parameters define the downlink OLC fast TF rate restrict/recovery coefficient. Both of thern are effective oniy to the downlink. Vaiue range: 1991100--200
D
t-,
Physical vafue range: 0.010.99I1-2; step:0.01 Physicai unit: % Set these parameters through ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC.
T
(LCC) WCDMA RAN4 Load Congeston Contro! Algorithm and Parameters
Parameters of OLC
UlDcccRateThd
Parameter name: Upiink Bit Rate Threshold For DCCC Recommended va!ue: D64, nameiy G4Kbit/s
Commnd
Upbnk Bt Ratt (joId for DCCC L.ow A
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DownHnk Bt Rate Thrhod f0 DCCC L
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DCCC Strategy RATEJJP_AND_DOWNC
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HUAWE
UlDcccflateThd aigorithrn Content: For a BE service that has a Iow rnaximum rate, the DCCC the is not obviously effective yet it increases aigorithm processing. Thus, um UL maxim whose traffic-based DCCC aigorithm is applied to BE services rate is greaterthanthethreshoid. Vaiue range: D8 D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 Physicai value range: 8, 16,32,64, 128, 144, 256, 384; step: 1
Physicai unit: Kbit/s Set this parameterthrough SET UDCCC.
--
t [
Pararneters f OLC
lJIcFTFRstrctRabNurn
Parametername: UL OLC fastTF restrict RAB number Recommended value: 3
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UIOIcFTFRstrctRabNum
Content: Selection of RABs of the OLC is based on the service prioritles and ARP vaues and bearing priority indication. The RAB of Iow priority is under control. The higher the parameters are, the more users are involved in fast TF restriction under the same conditions, the quicker the ceil bad decreases, and the more user QoS is affected. Value range: 1lO
Physical vabue range: 1lO; step: 1
Set this parameterthrough ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC.
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Parameters f OLC
lJIOcFTFRstrctTines
Parameter name; UL OLC fat TF restrict times Recommended value: 3, nameiy 3 times
UIOlcFTFRstrctTimes es OLC Cantent: After the overload is triggered, the RNC immediateiy execut by 1 by first executing fast TF restriction. The internal counter is incremented OLC the exceed with each execution. If the number of overloads does not action threshold, the system lowers the BE service rate by lowering TF ta relleve the overlaad. If the number of overloads exceeds the OLC action threshold, the previous operation has na obviaus effect on alleviating the averlaad and the system has to release users ta solve the overload problem.
Value range: O100 Physical value range: 0100; step: 1 Set this parameter through ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC.
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OLC Actions Switching BE Services to Common Channels

-
r
t. t E E
Target user: Select users with the iowest integrated priority The users with the DCH or HSPA BE services in PS domain Execution: The RNC sends
URB
Reconflguration message to UE
The UE makes a response by RB Reconfiguration Compiete
Whether the seiected UEs can be switched to common channels depends on the
setting of DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCI-I, DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH, or DRA_HS U PASTATE_TRANS_SWITCH in the parameter D raSwitch. For switching BE services to common channels, the OLC algorithm operates as follows: Based on the integrated priority, the algorithm sorts ali the UEs in the PS domain in descendirg order. The algorithm selects the UEs with the iowest integrated priorities. The numberofseiected UEs is specified by TransCchUserNum. If the seiection fails, the OLC takes the next action. The OLC switches the seiected UEs to common channels. This function is disabled when the TransCchUserNum parameter is set to 0.
[ f
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Confidential Information of I-Iuawei. No Spreading Without Permission
E U E [
1
WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Aigorithm and Parameters (LCC)
Pararneters f OLC
e
TransCchUerNum
Parameter name: Transfer Common Channel User number Recommended vaIue 1
TransCchUserNum Content: When the system is overloaded and congested, users on the DCH or HSPA can be reconfigured to the CCH in order to reduce the ceil bad and recover the system. This parameter defines the maximum number of users selected in executing reconfiguration to the CCH. If the parametervalue is too high, the OLC action may fluctuate greatby and over control may occur (the state of overload and congestion tums into another extreme--underboad). If the parameter value is too bow, the OLC action has a sbow response and the effect is not apparent, affecting the OLC performance.
Vaiue range: O1O Physical value range: O-1O; step: 1 Set this parameters through ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC.
WCDMA RAN 14 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)
OLC Actions Adjusting the Maximum FACH TX Power

-
TargetFACHchanne: During an OLC period, the OLC can adjust the power of oniy one FACH. If multiple FACHs meet the conditions, the OLC adjusts thern one by ane in different OLC periods Execution: The ceil adjusts the maximum FACH TX power:
=
P Deha
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Copyright
2012 Hawei TecnoIoges Ca,, LtcL Ali riJts reewed.
Page75
HUAWEI
The procedure for adjusting the maximum FACH transmit power is as follows: Set the rnaximum FACH transnit power ta the target maximum transmit power. The target maximum transmit power is caiculated according ta the above form ula.
target
is the target maximum transmit power.
max is the maximum FACH transmit power (MaxFachPower). Delta is the FACH power reduction step (FACHPwrReduceVaue).
If the cangestion is relieved after the power adjustment, the system starts the FACH power recovery timer, which is set ta 5s. When the timer expires, the maximum FACH transmit power is increased to the original maximum FACH transmit power if the system is always in the normal state before the timer expires.
C(1
.L
Parameters f OLO
MaxFachPower
Parameter name: Max transmft power of FACH Recommendedvalue: 10, nameiy 1dB
MaxFachPower it Content: The offset between the FACH transmit power and PCPICH transm verge ceil power in a ceil. f MaxFachPower is excessively Iow, the UE at the falls to receive correctly the services and signaling borne over the FACH, resuting in the influence on the downlink common channel coverage and the celi coverage. If MaxFachPower is excessivey high, other channels are the interfered, the downlink power resources are occupied, and consequently ceil capacity is infiuenced. Value range: -350-150 Physical vaue range: -3515; step: 0.1 Physical unit: dB Set this parameter through ADD UFACH.
Parameters f OLC
FA:CHPwrReduceValue
.
Pararneter name: FACH power redce vaiue Recommerded value: 0, nameiy 0dB
FACHPwrReduceValue Content: This parameter defines the reduce value in reducing FACH power Action. Value range: 030 Physical value range: 03; step: 0.1 Physical unit: dB Set this parameter through ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC.
t: E: E E E
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OLC Actions Releasing Some RABs

-
Target user: Seiect RABs with the iowest integrated priority of Select RABs with high bit rate, when the integrated priority some RABs are identical Execution: SE The RNC sends IU RELEASE REQUEST or RAB RELEA r REQUEST message to CN, and sample cali drop counte
dBitf sub parameterof If the Control RTWPAnti-interference algorithm switch (Rsv r the upiink equivaient the RsvdParal parameter) is enabled, the RNC checks whethe ing this operation. if it user bad proportion of the ceil is Iower than 40% before perform is Iower than 40%, the RNC does not perform this operation hm operates as fobbows: For the release of some RABs in the upiink, the OLC algorit including HSUPA Based on the integrated priority, the algorithm sorts ali RABs D and DCH services in descending order. priorities. lf the The algorithm selects the RABs with the bowest integrated D the RAB with a integrated prioritles of some RABs are identical, it seiects GBR for HSUPA RAB) higher rate (that is, the current rate for DCH RAB or the in the uplink. The number of seiected RABs is specifled by UOlcTraffReRabNum. The selected RABs are released directly. aigorithm operates as folbows: For the release of some RABs in the downiink, the OLC in descending Based on the integrated priority, the aigorithm sorts ali RABs D order.
o
es. if the The algorithm selects the RABs with the bowest integrated prioriti RAB with a integrated priorities of some RABs are identical, it selects the for HSDPA RAB) higher rate (that is, the current rate for DCH RAB or the GBR in the downlink. The number of selected RABs is specifled by DIOlc TraffReRabNum. The seiected RABs are directly released. out Permission Confidential information of Huawei. No Spreading With
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1 [ [ E [ t] t E
Parameters of OLC
UOkTrafReRabNumIDIOicTraffRelRabNum
Pararneter.name: UL OLC traff release RAB number Recommended value: 0, 0
o::-
tk
.
UlOlcTraffRelRabNumDlOcTraffReRabNum Content: These parameters define the maximum number of RABs released in executing uplink/downlink OLC service release. Valuerange:010 Physical value range: 0lO; step: 1 Set these parameters through ADD UCELLOLC/ MOD UCELLOLC.
L t: t
1
eters (LCC) WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Param
Summary
e
n this course, we have discussed two algorithms of Load Congestion Control: The LDR algorithm The OLC algorithm
Tha.nk you
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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

Cngestion Control Algorthm and Parameters

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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

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(LCC) WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Afgorithm and Parameters

3. OLO Algorithm and Parameters

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

Basic congestion state:

CepyrhI 2012 Huwe Technologies Co. Ltd Ali ri0htresen,ed.

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(LCC) WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters

3. OLC Algorithm and Parameters

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

LDR Triggering Power Resource

LDR release threshold

RNC peiodic check

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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control AIgorthm and Parameters (LCC)

LDR Triggering code Resource

(LCC) WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters

Recommended value: 0FF

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WCDMA RAN 14 LoacJ Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

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Comnand inpt(F5): ADD UNOOEaGOPARA DP? e8LXIgoffrn

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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Contro Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

LDR Triggering Resou rce

The basc congestion caused by NodeB credit resource is of

The switches of NodeB credit LDR:

Type A Type B Type C

LC_CREDT_LDR_SWITCH LCG_CRED!T_LDR_SWITCH NODEBCREDIT_LDRSWITCH

CELL_CREDT_LDR LCG_CRED T_LDR NODEB_CRED!T_LDR

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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Contro> Algorithrn and Parameters (LCC)

TypeA: CELL_CREDT_LDR TypeA U!LcirCreriitSfResThd TypeA: DfLdrCreditSfResThd Type e: LCG_CREDIT_LDR

Type C: NODEB_CFEDIT_LDR Type B/C: UlLdrCredftSfResThd Type BIC: D!LdrCreditSfResThcl

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WCDMA RANI4 Load Congestion Control Aigorfthm and Parameters (LCC)

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

2.3 LDR Actions

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Control Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

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WCDMA RAN4 Load Congestion Controt Algorithm and Parameters (LCC)

UL PS houId not be HOusernumber L-__.J