LS-PrePost Intro 073012

Introduction to LS-PrePost 3.
2
Jacob Krebs, Philip Ho, LSTC July 30, 2012
Table of Contents
SECTION Overview General Operations Mesh Generation Pre-Processing Post-Processing Command File and Macros Advanced Applications Extra Pre-Processing Exercises Geometry Configuration Files
LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012
WORKSHOPS Workshop 01 Workshop 02 Workshop 03-06 Workshop 07-08 Workshop 09 Workshop 10 Workshop 11 Workshop 12 2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation
Overview
2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation
About LS-PrePost
LS-PrePost is an advanced pre and post-processor designed specifically for LS-DYNA LS-PrePost is developed for Windows and Linux LS-PrePost is Free Core Functionality
Full support of LS-DYNA keyword files Full support of LS-DYNA results files Robust handling of geometry data (new CAD engine in 3.x) Pre-processing (meshing, model clean-up, entity creation) Post-processing (animation, fringe plotting, curve plotting)
Online Resources
Official Website
http://www.lstc.com/lspp
User Group
http://groups.google.com/group/ls-prepost
Latest Release Version:

http://ftp.lstc.com/anonymous/outgoing/lsprepost/3.2/ ftp://ftp.lstc.com/outgoing/lsprepost/3.2/
Beta Version:
http://ftp.lstc.com/anonymous/outgoing/lsprepost/4.0
Input / Output
Input (partial list)
FEM: LS-DYNA Keyword, Nastran, I-DEAS Universal, PAM-CRASH, RADIOSS CAD: IGES, STEP ASCII: glstat, matsum, etc Binary: d3plot, binout, etc
Output (partial list)

FEM: LS-DYNA Keyword, Nastran, STL Image: BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, PostScript Movie: AVI, MPEG, Animated GIF XY Data: CRV, CSV, XML Other: Post.db, Project File
Mouse and Keyboard

Dynamic Model Operation
Rotate: Shift + Left-click Translate: Shift + Middle-click Zoom: Shift + Right-click/Scroll-wheel (Using Ctrl instead of Shift for edge mode)
Graphics Selection
Pick (single): Left Click Area (rectangle): Left-click + Drag Poly (polygon): Left-click at corners / Right-click to finish
List Selection
Multi-Select: Left-click + Drag / Ctrl + Left-click
Mouse over controls for status bar help comments

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012 2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation
GUI Layout
Menus
File management & preferences
Right Toolbar
Access to pre and post-processing tools
Graphics Viewport
Command Line
Input (left) / Output (right)
Bottom Toolbar
Model rendering controls
Transition Tips (version 2.4 to 3.X)

Function Key: F11
Toggles between v2.4 and v3.X style user interface
Menu: View > Toolbar > Text & Icon

Turns on icon labels for bottom and right toolbars
Menu: Help > Old to New

Provides mapping between v2.4 page interface buttons and v3.X toolbar icons
Menu: Help > Document

Describes new geometry tools
File Menu
Open Open file (new model created for each file opened) Import Import file (adds keyword data to current model) Recent Open recent files (stored in /user/.lspp_recent) Save Over-write current Keyword or Project file Save As Save any of the following file formats using advanced options: Keyword, Active Keyword (visible data), Project, Post.db (condensed d3plot data), Geometry, Keyword and Project (using same file name) Update Load new d3plots for run in progress Run LS-DYNA Submit LS-DYNA job on the local machine Print... Launch printing interface (send to printer or image file) Movie... Launch movie generation interface Exit Exit LS-PrePost Save and Exit Save data to current file and exit LS-PrePost
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File Open
LS-DYNA Binary Plot d3plot, interface file, or d3thdt LS-DYNA Keyword File ASCII formatted input file Time History File d3thdt (after loading d3plot) Command File Command session file Post.db File Database file (created by cdb=input) Project File Project file (pre-processing) Interface Force File Interface force file (post-processing) IGES File Geometry data in IGES format STEP File Geometry data in STEP format Nastran File Nastran bulk data file Nastran+pch File Nastran stress result file Lsplot File Obsolete Others Additional input file types
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Misc. Menu
View Model Info Launch model information interface View Memory Info Launch memory usage interface View Message Info Launch keyword reader message interface Display Ruler Launch ruler interface Set Keyword Title Launch title interface Swap Byte On Title Swap byte order for title Start Recording Commands Start/stop recording macro commands Launch Macro Interface Launch Macro interface Manage Command File Launch command file interface Execute System Call Launch system call interface Keyword File Separate Separate a single keyword file into multiple files based on *KEYWORD title
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View Menu
Full Screen (Esc to Exit) Show graphics area in full screen mode Background Set background style (plain, faded, or image) Geometry Shade Set geometry rendering style Element Shade Set element rendering style All Element/Geometry Show all elements/geometry Ref Geometry Show reference geometry Points/Curves/Surfaces Show points/curves/surfaces Toolbar Hide/display toolbars, set text/icon mode, and set font size Local Axes Toggle between global/local Beam Prism Toggle between line/prism Smooth Fringe Color Enable smooth contours (when in fringe mode) Keep Zout Orientation Maintain orientation when zooming out Show Deleted Nodes Display deleted nodes when viewing results Show Deleted Elements Display deleted elements when viewing results Result On Screen Display results on screen when Ident > Show Results is active (when in fringe mode) Smooth Shade Use smooth shading Record Message Write messages to lspost.msg Show Mid-Side Nodes for 10-node Tetrahedron element
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Geometry Menu
Reference Geometry Access tools for creating and editing reference geometry (Axis, Plane, Coordinate System, and Point) Curve Access tools for creating and editing curves (Point, Line, Circle, Circular Arc, Ellipse, Elliptical Arc, BSpline Curve, Helix, Composite Curve, Break Curve, Merge Curve, Bridge Edge, Smooth Curve, Middle Curve, Morphing Curve, Fillet Curve) Surface Access tools for creating and editing surfaces (Plane, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Torus, Fill Plane, Extrude, Revolve, Sweep, Loft, N-Side Surface, Patch Surface, Bridge Two Faces, Combine Faces, Fit From Points/Mesh, Middle Surface, Surface Morphing) Solid Access tools for creating and editing solids (Box, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Torus, Extrude, Revolve, Sweep, Loft, Fillet, Chamfer, Draft, Thicken, Wedge, Boolean) Geometry Tools Access other geometry tools (Delete Face, Extend Curve, Extend Face, Intersection, Offset, Project, Replace Face, Stitch Faces, Trim Transform, Copy Entity, Management, Heal, Topology Simplify, Measure)
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FEM Menu
Element and Mesh Access mesh creation tools (Shape Mesher, Auto Mesher, Solid Mesher, Block Mesher, N-Line Mesher, Tetrahedral Mesher, Blank Mesher, Element Generation, Node Editing, Element, Editing, Mass Trimming, Spot Welding, SPH Generation) Model and Part Access model and part tools (Assembly and Select Part, Keyword Manager, Create Entity, Display Entity, Reference Check, Renumber, Section Plane, Model Selection, Subsystem Manager, Group, View, Part Color, Appearance, Annotation, Split Window, Explode, Lighting Setup) Element Tools Access element tools (Identify, Find, Blank, Move or Copy, Offset, Transform, Normals, Detach, Measure, Morph, Smooth, Part Trim, Part Travel) Post Access post-processing tools (Fringe Component, Fringe Range, History, XY Plot, ASCII, Binary Output, Follow, Trace, State, Particle, Circle Grid, Chain Model, FLD, Output, Setting, Vector) Favorites Customizable toolbar (see Setting Toolbar Manager)
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Application Menu
Airbag Folding Dummy Positioning Seatbelt Fitting Metal Forming Roller Hemming ALE Setup Model Checking Intrusion Measurements Head Impact Positioning Granular Flow Setup Airbag Impact Setup Media Sled Creation DynFold Curve Gen Customize
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Setting Menu
Current Subsystem ID Set current subsystem ID Current Working Directory Set current working directory General Settings Set general parameters Post Settings Set post processing parameters Configuration Settings Set configuration settings Toolbar Manager Customize toolbars
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Help Menu
Document View LS-PrePost documentation Tutorial View LS-PrePost tutorials Will need to download the Help and Tutorial documents from LSTCs ftp site the first time these documents are being accessed Old to New View mapping between old (v2.4) and new (v3.X) GUI Release Notes View release notes Check for Update Check server for newer version of LS-PrePost About LS-PrePost View version info
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Bottom Toolbar
Opti
Toggle Title, Legend, Min-Max, Time Stamp, Triad, Background Color, Mesh Color, and Performance Stats on/off
ShfCtr Toggle Off/Shift/Ctrl (for one-handed rotate/pan/zoom) Clear ZoIn Zout Pcen VCrd Top Angle Clear all picked or highlighted information Zoom in, click and drag to draw a box Zoom out to previous zoom position Pick node as new center point for model rotation View coordinate systems Choose Top, Bottom, Front, Back, Right, or Left view Left-click to reverse rotation direction Right-click to modify rotation angle Rotate Left-click to rotate about axis shown Right-click to switch rotation axis (X/Y/Z) Persp ActAll Anim Toggle Parallel/Perspective view mode Restore all entities to be active Display animation controls or start/stop animation AutCen Automatically center model to fit within window
HidEle Display elements with hidden lines removed ShaEle Display elements in shaded mode with mesh lines off VieEle Display elements in plain color mode WirEle Display elements in wireframe mode Feat Edge Grid Mesh Display elements in feature line mode (default angle=30 ) Display elements in edge line mode Display each nodal point as a colored pixel Toggle element mesh on/off
Shrink Draw elements in shrunken mode (default=0.85) Frin Unref Toggle Fringe/Line-contours/Iso-surfaces Toggle unreferenced nodes on/off
EdgGeo Display geometry in shaded mode with edges on ShaGeo Display geometry in shaded mode with edges off WirGeo Display geometry in wireframe mode
BacCol Toggle background color black/white (Plain background mode only) SelPart Launch Assembly and Select Part interface ResPart Restore the last removed part (Shift+R) Plot Open XY plot management interface
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General Operations
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FEM General Selection

Pick Select a single entity Area Select using a rectangular window Poly Select using an irregular polygon Sel1 Pick 1 entity (only 1 will be in buffer) Sphe Select entities within a sphere Box Select entities within a box Prox Select entities within proximity to a part Circ Select entities within a circle Frin Select entities within a fringe plot range Plan Select entities within a plane In Out Add Rm Select entities inside Area/Poly Select entities outside Area/Poly Add entities to a selection set Remove entities to a selection set
ID Enter Ids of the entity to be selected into the text box for highlighting Type When selecting element, choose element type to be selected Label selection put a label on the selected entities Prop Propagate selection (pick seed) Adap Propagate across adaptive elements Ang Feature angle for propagation to stop
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FEM General Selection

Adjacent Select adjacent elements Attach Select attached elements Clear Clear selection Save Save selection to buffer or to file Load Load selection from buffer or from file Deselect Undo last selection Whole Select all entities in model ByNode ByElem Visible Select all visible entities ByPart Reverse Reverse selection BySet
Select nodes Select elements Select parts Set based selection ByEdge Edge based selection ByPath Select first and last along a path BySegm Select segments BySurf Select surface (geometry)
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Model Assembly and Select Part

Purpose: turn parts on/off (on=active) Parts listed by PID and name (or element type) Top drop-down menu selects current model Parts can be turned on/off by element type Use General selection to select parts Active parts can be Saved/Loaded from buffers (via Save button in General selection) Selected displays active parts only in list Info button launches Part Information interface for active parts SortBy button launches Part Sort interface
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Model->Select Part->SortBy
Each header can be clicked to sort the IDs of that column
Options to select info to be tabulated
Highlighted parts can be set as active part in the graphics rendering
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Model MSelect Select

Purpose: switch between loaded models, view multiple models, perform keyword comparison Select display selected model(s) Trans translate a model (for visualization only, useful for side-by-side animation) Remove unload a model Info show model summary
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Model Groups
Purpose: create part groups Groups are automatically generated for all *SET_PART that exist in the model Create create a new group from active parts Select load the selected group Add add a group to the current display Subtract subtract a group from the current display Save save groups to an ASCII file Load load groups from file (Save and Load effective for presentations) Or, And, Xor used for Adding groups Auto Center automatically center the selected group
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Model Views
Purpose: create views (based on color, appearance, orientation, and active parts) Create create a new view Select load the selected view Delete delete the selected view Save save views to a binary file Load load views from file
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Model Appearance
Purpose: modify the appearance of parts Parts can be selected by Single/Area/Polygon Each selected part will have the selected rendering options applied Thick draw shells with true thickness Sphere draw solid part nodes as spheres (for EFG) AllVis selected rendering options are applied to all active parts Render buttons are disabled while using Appear interface
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Model Part Color

Purpose: modify part color and transparency Set/Show colors for parts or other entities (background, text, mesh, labels) Sky (top), Middle, Ground (bottom) refer to background color (when View > Background > Tri Fade is selected) Select color from palette or form new color using RBG Editmap to assign new color to the color map Fringe colors can also be changed select a fringe color, then after the color selection, click Fringe button. Amap apply the current color map to part drawing Rstp restore transparency of all parts to opaque
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Model Part Color

Smap save the current color map to a file Lmap load color map from a previous saved file Transparency draw part in transparent mode, transparency factor: 0.0 fully opaque (once is set to 0.0, need to click part again to turn it into transparent) 1.0 totally transparent Pick toggle pick a part to toggle it from opague to transparent and vice versa Pick through pick through a part to set part that is behind this part
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Model Annotation
Purpose: annotate Graphics and XY-Plot windows Position interactively position text Arrow add fixed arrow Nd Arrow add arrow tied to node location Move move annotations Text size, color, and orientation can be adjusted Annotations can be saved to / loaded from a file
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Model Explode
Purpose: separate (explode) parts for better visualization Factor scale factor for parts movement Direction direction for part movement All explode all parts Part explode selected parts only PtGroup explode a group of parts (defined using Page 1: Group)
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Model Lighting Setup

Purpose: adjust model and material lighting Light adjust model lights
2 lights are on by default Front position (0.0, 0.0, 1.0) Back position (0.0, 0.0, -1.0) Up to 8 more can be activated The following properties can be adjusted for each Ambient Diffuse Specular Position
Material adjust material lighting
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Element Tools Identify

Purpose: identify nodes/elements/parts Uses General Selection interface Entity types:
Node, Element, Part, Curve, Surface, Particle, constrained nodal rigid body (cnrb)
Element types:
Shell, Solid, Beam, TShell, SPH, Mass, Discrete, Seatbelt, Inertia, Nurbs, DiscSph, Any
Max. number of IDs that can be shown is 12800 Can key in xyz coordinates to show position Can show element directions (shell and beam) Can show orthotropic material directions
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Element Tools Identify

Purpose: identify nodes/elements/parts Can show node/element results (after fringing in post-processing) Can show element results at integration points To show result on screen, go to pull down menu View, and turn on Results on Screen When identifying a very large no. of nodes or elements, make sure to turn off Echo and turn on No ID, otherwise will take a long time to come back
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Element Tools Blank

Purpose: temporarily hide or mask elements Uses General Selection interface Entity types:
Node, Element, CNRB, Curve, Surface, Particle
Element types:
Shell, Solid, Beam, TShell, SPH, Mass, Discrete, Seatbelt, Inertia, Nurbs, DiscSph, Any element
UnBlank Part click to restore partially hidden parts Auto-Apply blank automatically (no need to click Apply button) Auto-Update update display of solid surfaces and edges automatically (no need to click Update Surf or Update Edge)
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Element Tools Find

Purpose: find nodes/elements/parts/Cnrb Find any element by ID or specified type Show Only shows found entity by itself Highlight highlights found entity Neighbors propagates to neighboring elements UnblankAll turns on all elements and parts UnblankPart turns on all elements in part that found node/element belongs to
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Workshop 1
General Operations
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Workshop 1
Load and view an LS-DYNA Keyword file... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop1/belted.k) Click View in the Keyword Reader Error interface Click Done in the Message interface Use Shift + Left Click to rotate the model Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button (or hit Ctrl+A) Click the Mesh / HidEle / VieEle / WirEle / Feat / Edge / Shrink render buttons Use the part selection interface... Go to Model Assembly and Part (SelPart) and select individual parts from the list Use Ctrl + Left Click to select multiple parts Click All to display all parts Toggle Beam / Shell / Solid / Disc / SBelt Click SortBy button and turn on/off some check boxes in the setting columns in the Part Sort dialog Click the MatTypeName header to see the sorting effect
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Workshop 1 (continued...)
Create a part group... Go to Model Groups Click Create (all displayed parts will be saved to Group_43) Go to Model Assembly and Part (SelPart) and manually turn on some other parts Go to Model Groups Select Group_43 from the list and click Select Identify nodes and elements... Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tools Identify Select Node in the Identify interface and pick some nodes in the model to display their IDs Select Element in the Identify interface and pick some elements Toggle Elem Dir to display the N1 to N2 direction Click the Clear render button to clear all highlighted entities
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Modify part appearance... Go to Model Appearance Select any one of the drawing modes Hide / Edge / Shad / Wire Pick some parts in the model Toggle Thick in the Appearance interface and click AllVis Click the Zoom In render button (or hit Ctrl+Z) and zoom in on a shell part to verify that thickness is displayed Blank some elements... Go to Element Tools Blank Select Area in the General Selection interface and draw a box to blank some elements Click Reverse in the General Selection interface Click Unblank All in the Blank interface Click the Assembly and Part (SelPart) render button Select 88 PSHELL from the list, click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button, and click Done in the Assembly and Part interface Toggle Prop (propagate) in the General Selection interface, select Ang: 15, and pick an element on the front of the torso Click Unblank All
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Create a view... Go to Model Views Click Create (the current view will be saved as View_01) Rotate the model and click Create again Select View_01 from the list and click Select Click the ActAll render button to display the entire model Find a node and element... Go to Element Tools Find and select Show Only Enter 1439 in the text field and click Find Click Neighbors several times Select Node in the Find interface Enter 5340 in the text field and click Find Click Neighbors several times Click the Clear render button Go to Model Assembly and Part (SelPart) Click All Go to Element Tools Blank Click Unblank All
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Modify color and transparency... Go to Model Part Color (PtColor) Select Transparency Pick the roof of the structure and adjust the slider Select Pick Through and pick through the roof to make some additional components transparent Select Pick Toggle and pick the roof again to make it opaque Click Visible and drag the slider to the far left Select Color Pick a part and adjust its color using the RGB sliders Select Set and pick some additional parts Select any color from color map Click Backg (only works when View > Background > Plain is selected)
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Mesh Generation
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Mesh Shape Mesher

Purpose: mesh basic geometries Box_Solid, Box_Shell define min/max coordinates and mesh density 4N-Shell define 4 corners and mesh density Sphere_Solid, Sphere_Shell define center, radius, and mesh density (quarter circle) Cylinder_Solid, Cylinder_Shell define center, direction, radius, length and mesh density (if number of elements in circumferential direction is multiple of 4, butterfly mesh will be create) Circle_Shell define outer radius, inner radius (if hole is desired), angle (to create an arc), mesh density, and normal direction
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Create Position Interface

Purpose: define an XYZ location By picking a position By picking a node At an element center At an edge midpoint At the average center of nodes or elements At the center of a circle New *NODE can be created
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Create Direction Interface

Purpose: define a direction By picking 2 positions By picking 2 nodes Along an element edge Along an element normal Direction can be rotated about global or local coordinate system New *DEFINE_VECTOR can be created
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Mesh Auto Mesher (Size)

Size mode creates uniformly sized elements Can be mix of quad and tri element or all tri only Compute button will give rough estimate of element size Mesh by GPart will create separate LS-DYNA part for each geometry part Ignore Hole Size, hole size smaller than this value will be ignore and be filled with elements General meshing procedure...
Select surfaces to be meshed Enter average element size Click Mesh Click Accept
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Mesh Auto Mesher (Deviation)

Deviation mode is tool mesher for metal stamping applications Deviation mode creates small elements on curved surfaces and large elements on flat surfaces 4 parameters control the element size
Max element size Min element size Max deviation Max angle
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Mesh Solid Mesher

Solid meshing by blocks Uses cut & dice method followed by sweeping
Define cutting planes on geometry Cut and trim into small blocks
Sweep block faces to form hex elements
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Mesh N-Line Mesher

Purpose: create mesh from 2/3/4 lines 2 Line Shell create mesh between 2 lines 3 Line Shell create mesh between 3 lines 4 Line Shell create mesh between 4 lines
Enter number of elements on each edge Or enter element size Or use points on lines to create elements
Line Sweep sweep one line along another line
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Mesh Tetrahedron Mesher

Purpose: create solid elements (tets) inside an enclosed shell volume Limitation: only 1 skin part is accepted Requirement: skin normals must be aligned Skin can be remeshed to give better solid tet mesh 10-node tets can also be created Solid tet mesh can be translated in space
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Mesh Element Generation (Beam)

Purpose: create beam elements On an edge On a curve By dragging nodes By spinning nodes Along shell diagonals
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Mesh Element Generation (Shell)

Purpose: create shell elements On all outer surfaces of a solid On individual solid faces By dragging an edge By spinning an edge By extending an edge By dragging a curve By spinning a curve From a segment set By filling holes
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Mesh Element Generation (Solid)

Purpose: create solid elements By dragging shells By offsetting shells By spinning shells Using shell thickness By sweeping shells along a path Between two shells sets (must have identical mesh connectivity) 4-noded tet to 10-noded tet Hex to 4-noded tet
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Workshop 2
Mesh Generation
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Workshop 2
Create a solid cylinder and a shell cylinder... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost Go to Mesh Shape Mesher Select Entity: Cylinder_Solid Enter Radius: 5, Length: 10, Num Ele (Circumferential): 32, Num (Length): 20 Enter XYZ: 0,0,1 for position Click dirz (set direction to 0,0,1) Click Create and Accept Select Entity: Cylinder_Shell Enter Num Ele: 30 (leave other parameters unchanged) Enter XYZ: 0,0,-1 for position Click dirz again (changes direction to 0,0,-1) Activate Top And Bottom (meshes ends of cylinder) Click Create and Accept Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Rotate the model such that you can see the cross-section of both cylinders (note the different cross-sectional mesh of the two parts)
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Create a mesh from 4 lines... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > IGES File (select /workshop2/test_4lmesh_curves.igs) Click OK in the IGES Read Options popup Go to Mesh N-Line Mesher Select Type: 4 Line Shell Pick the longest curve Pick the remaining curves in clockwise order Enter N1: 24 (and hit Enter) Enter N2: 12 (and hit Enter) Enter N3: 20 (and hit Enter) Enter N4: 10 (and hit Enter) Click Mesh It and Accept
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Sweep one line along another... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > IGES File (select /workshop2/sweep_lines.igs) Click OK in the IGES Read Options popup Go to Mesh N-Line Mesher Select Type: Line Sweep Select Mesh By: Points of Line Pick the square line Pick the attached curve Click Mesh It and Accept
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Sweep one line along another... Go to Curve Circle Select Method: Parameters Click the . button next to Origin Point X Select Geometry in the Create Position interface Pick the endpoint of the remaining curve Click Done in the Create Position interface Enter Direction X Y Z: 1 0 0 Enter Radius: 50 and click Apply Go to Mesh N-Line Mesher Select Mesh By: Number of elements Pick the circle and click the up arrow several times to increase N1 Pick the curve and click the up arrow several times to increase N2 Click New PID Click Mesh It and Accept
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Auto mesh an IGES file using Amesh... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > IGES File (select /workshop2/frame.igs) Click OK in the IGES Read Options popup Go to Mesh Auto Mesher Select Size Enter Elem Size: 1.5 Click Visible in the General Select interface Click Mesh Click Accept Turn off geometry (iges) rendering by clicking this icon Click the Wireframe (mesh) render button
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Create a hollow cylinder using the block mesher... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost Go to Mesh Block Mesher Select Type: Butterfly Blocks Enter Length: 20 Enter L: 10 Activate Is Tubal Enter Inner R: 4 Click Create Rotate the model and note the synchronization between the main window and Computation Window Highlight (by clicking and dragging over) the faces, lines, and vertices in the Computation Window to see how the 4 blocks are assembled to form the cylinder Click Accept
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Mesh a part using the solid mesher... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > STEP File (select /workshop2/knuckle.stp) Go to Geometry Tool Heal (to remove unnecessary vertices) Select Vertex Select Remove Click Analysis (see figure) Click Apply Go to Geometry Tool Simplify Select Unfillet Face Click in the Fillet Surfaces List box Pick the small surfaces (see figure) Click Apply
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Mesh a part using the solid mesher... Go to Reference Geometry Plane Select Method: Normal to Curve Pick an edge and a vertex to define a trimming plane (see figure) Click Apply Repeat 3 times (to create a total of 4 trimming planes)
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Mesh a part using the solid mesher... Go to Geometry Tool Trim Select Cut Solid Click in the Trim Tool box Pick a trim plane Click in the Be Trimmed Solid box Pick the solid part Click Apply Repeat 4 times (to trim the solid into a total of 6 parts)
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Mesh a part using the solid mesher... Go to Geometry Tool Heal (to remove duplicated faces) Select Face Click Analysis Click Apply Go to Geometry Tool Stitch Activate All Faces Activate Non-manifold Mode Deactivate Group by Part Click Apply
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Mesh a part using the solid mesher... Right-click RefGeom under Assembly 1 in the feature tree (upper left corner of main window) and select Reverse Blank Go to Mesh Solid Mesher (to suppress unwanted boundaries) Select Suppress Pick unwanted boundary lines (see dashed lines in figure) Select Meshing Enter Elem Size: 1.2 Click Try Meshing Automatically Click Accept
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Pre-Processing
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Element Tool Element Editing

Purpose: modify an existing mesh by editing elements Element Editing Tools
Check (quality) Create (beam, shell, tetra, penta, hexa, discrete) Delete Split / Merge Modify (thickness) Direction (change for orthotropic materials)
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Element Tool Element Editing (Split/Merge)

Shell elements can be split into quads or tris Constrain Adaptive button If checked (*CONSTRAINED_ADAPTIVITY automatically created when splitting deformable elements) Click edge of element for splitting into 2 elements, can be perpendicular or parallel to edge Two quads can be merged into a single quad Solid elements can also be split
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Element Tool Node Editing

Purpose: modify an existing mesh by editing nodes Node Editing Tools
Create to create new nodes, use Advance button to create nodes using different methods Delete to delete unreferenced (no other element or entity attached to it) Replace to replace one node with another node (merge) or take the center point of the 2 nodes Align to align nodes that is close to a line formed by 2 points Modify (xyz coordinates)
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Element Tool Node Editing (Align)

Define line by picking two points Select nodes that will be snapped to the line Option to use Nodes or Point on Element SpNdEQ special option to put node in equal spacing when align to the line
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Element Tool Node Editing (Replace)

Two nodes replacement
Merge two nodes into one Option to choose final position of merged node (Node1, Node2, MidPoint) Single pick or area select
Multiple (Many) nodes replacement

Merge multiple nodes into one Option to choose final position of merged node (Center, Node, Position) General Selection interface used to select nodes
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Element Tools Normals

Purpose: show/reverse/align element normal Shell color indicates direction of normal General Selection interface can be used to manually show or reverse normal vectors Automatic alignment (Auto Reverse) can be performed by picking a seed element
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Element Tools Detach

Purpose: detach elements from an existing mesh Shell, Beam, Solid, Tshell detach elements by type Node detach all elements connected to a node Element Select group of elements to be detached Edge Select edges of elements to be detached Starting NID Enter starting ID for new nodes
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Element Tools Duplicate Nodes

show and merge duplicate (coincident) nodes Tolerance is automatically calculated but can be overridden Option to keep smaller or larger Node ID Option to put new node at the xyz centroid of all merged nodes Show Dup Nodes will show all the nodes that meet the tolerance criterion Select Nodes allow user to select subset of nodes shown Merge Dup Nodes will perform the merging of the duplicated Nodes Option to delete degenerated elements (elements with zero area)
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Element Tools Measure

Purpose: take measurements of various items Item list of available measurements
Coordinate xyz coordinate Dist N2N distance between 2 nodes Dist N2S distance between a node and a surface Dist P2P distance between 2 points Angle 3Node angle between 3 nodes Angle 4node angle between 2 lines formed by 4 nodes 3Pt Radius the radius formed by 3 nodes Area / Volume / Mass / Inertia Ang Vel angular velocity Separation distance between two parts
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Element Tools Measure (continued...)

Active Elements Only for certain quantities (e.g., Area, Volume, Mass, Inertia) Element/Part/All measure by element, by part, or all Cancel pick remove last picked entity Apply take measurement Reference Axes select current reference axes for measurement (define axis using Item: Create Axis) History depends on selected item
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Workshop 3
Pre-Processing
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Workshop 3
Merge duplicate nodes... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop3/badmesh.k) Go to Element Tools Duplicate Nodes and turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Activate Show Free Edges Click Show Dup Nodes (see upper right figure) Click Merge Dup Nodes Click Accept Enter Tolerance: 1.0 Click Show, Merge, and Accept Replace nodes... Go to Element Tool Node Editing Select Replace Select Area and MidPoint Select two nodes at a time for merging (by drawing a window) Click Accept Repeat until all internal free edges have been eliminated
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Create a tria element... Go to Element Tool Element Editing Select Create Select Elem Type: Shell Activate PID and pick the part Activate Tria Only Pick the 3 nodes to fill the final gap in the part Click Accept Align nodes along a line... Go to Element Tool Node Editing Select Align Click the Right render button Click the Zoom In render button and zoom in as shown Pick 2 nodes to form a line Pick the nodes in between Click Align Click Accept
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Split elements... Go to Element Tool Element Editing Select Split/Merge Pick the elements around the hole as shown Click Apply Click Accept Fill a hole... Go to Mesh Element Generation Select Shell Select Shell By: Fill_Holes Pick any node on the perimeter of the hole Click Create Click Accept
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Align shell normals... Go to Element Tools Normals Select Show Normals (should be already selected) Click Visible in the General Selection interface Select Vector Size: 0.5 Select Auto Reverse Activate Pick Seed Pick any element that is red Click AutoRev Click Done Save the modified input file... File > Save As > Save Keyword As... Click Browse Enter a file name (save as /workshop3/newmesh.k) Click Save
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Pre-Processing
(continued)
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Application Model Checking

Purpose: identify and clean unreferenced or undefined entities
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Model Display Entity

Purpose: visualize model entities (keywords) other than nodes and elements (which are displayed by default) Available options include
*BOUNDARY_{OPTION} *CONSTRAINED_{OPTION} *INITIAL_VELOCITY_{OPTION} *LOAD_{OPTION} *RIGIDWALL_{OPTION} *SET_{OPTION}
Use while post-processing by loading d3plots followed by the corresponding keyword file
86
Model Reference Check (Attach)

Purpose: identify entities that are attached to other model entities Initial attachment set can be all visible or as selected (using General Selection interface) Attachment set can grow By Part or By Element Final attachment set can be written to a file
87
Model Renumber
Purpose: renumber and offset model entities By Keyword Entities can be renumbered/offset by Keyword
ID range can be specified Entities can be picked using the General Selection interface
By Part Parts/Elements/Nodes can be renumbered/offset by Part By Selected Parts/Elements/Nodes can be renumbered/offset by Selected
88
Element Tools Move/Copy

Purpose: move or copy elements from one part to another Use General Selection interface to select elements Target part can be a non-existent Starting IDs for new elements and nodes can be specified when performing a copy
89
Element Tools Offset

Purpose: offset shells (always in normal direction) Offset Distance distance to offset Element normals must be aligned before offsetting Beware of offsetting small radii inward Elements can be copied while offsetting
90
Element Tools Transform (Translate)

Purpose: translate nodes/elements/parts Translate Distance distance to translate X,Y,Z directions can be in global or local system N1-N2 translate in the direction from N1 to N2 N1-N2-N3 translate in the direction normal to the plane formed by N1, N2, and N3 N1-to-N2 translate using the distance and direction between N1 and N2 Pt-to-Pt translate using the distance and direction between P1 and P2 Sh-Normal pick a shell element and use its normal as the direction of the translation
91
Element Tools Transform (Translate)

Free Edit after distance, direction and node selection, user can drag the selected nodes on screen Copy Elem copy elements while translating Copy Node copy nodes while translating Transfer transfer selection to copied elements Multiple copies can be created New elements can be placed in a new part ID User can enter starting element ID for new elements User can enter starting node ID for new nodes
92
Element Tools Transform (Rotate)

Purpose: rotate nodes/elements/parts Rot. Angle angle to rotate in degree X,Y,Z axes can be in global or local coordinates N1-N2 rotate about an axis from N1 to N2 N1-N2-N3 rotate about the normal formed by N1, N2, and N3 Origin of rotation can be a node or XYZ location Elements/Nodes can be copied while rotating
93
Element Tools Transform (Reflect)

Purpose: reflect nodes/elements/parts Norm X/Y/Z reflect along global axes N1-N2 reflect along the direction from N1 to N2 N1-N2-N3 reflect along the normal formed by N1, N2, and N3 Origin of reflection can be a node or an XYZ location Elements/Nodes can be copied while reflecting
94
Element Tools Transform (Project)

Purpose: project nodes and elements Norm X/Y/Z project along global axes N1-N2 project along the direction from N1 to N2 N1-N2-N3 project along the normal formed by N1, N2, and N3 Can also project To Mesh, To Curve, or To Surface Point on plane of projection can be a node or an XYZ location Elements can be copied while projecting
95
Element Tools Transform (Scale)

Purpose: scale nodes/elements/parts Scale Factor greater than 1 to enlarge, less than 1 to shrink (when using Scale+) X,Y,Z scale in either global or local coordinate system N1-N2 scale in direction from N1 to N2 N1-N2-N3 scale in direction of normal formed by N1, N2, and N3 Origin can be a node or a XYZ location Elements/Nodes can be copied while scaling
96
Element Tools Transform (Transform)

Purpose: transform nodes/elements/parts from one coordinate system to another From pick 3 nodes (first set of P1,P2,P3) to define a starting system To pick 3 nodes (second set of P1,P2,P3) to define a destination system P1-P3 buttons launch Create Position interface Elements can be copied while transforming
97
Element Tools Smooth

Purpose: smooth a mesh to improve element quality Use General Selection interface to select elements Specified nodes can be locked to prevent movement Nodes along feature angles are not moved Boundary nodes can be fixed or free User specified number of smoothing iterations can be applied Nodes can be projected back to geometry after smoothing
98
Element Tools Part Trim

Purpose: trim a mesh using a curve Parts first, choose the parts to be trimmed Trim Curves second, select curves for trimming Trim Methods (projecting curves to mesh)...
Closest 3D projection Vector projection (along a specified vector)
99
Workshop 4
Mesh Transformation
100
Workshop 4
Create nodes at circle centers... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop4/tube1.k) Click the Wire render button Go to Element Tool Node Editing Select Create Click Advanced Select 3PtCircle in the Create Position interface At one end of the large tube, pick 3 nodes on the perimeter and click Apply Repeat for the other end of the large tube and both ends of the small tube Click Cancel in the Create Position interface Click Accept
101
Transform a mesh... Go to Element Tools Transform Select Transform Activate From Pick one center node of the small tube (as P1) Pick the other center node of the small tube (as P2) Pick any node on the end of the tube near P1 (as P3) Activate To and repeat the same for the large tube (P1-P3 must be picked in a similar sequence) Select ByPart in the General Selection interface Pick the small tube Click Save To Buffer Buffer5 in the General Selection interface Click Transform Click Accept
102
Translate a mesh... Go to Element Tools Transform Select Translate Select Direction: N1-N2 Pick both center nodes of the large tube (to define Node1 and Node2) Enter Translate Distance: 20 Click Load From Buffer Buffer5 in the General Selection interface Click Tran + Click Accept Save the modified input file... File > Save As > Save Keyword As... Click Browse Enter a file name (save as /workshop4/newtube.k) Click Save
103
Pre-Processing
(continued)
104
Model Part Data

There are 7 functions in the Part Data dialog: Show show existing part data Create create new part data Mod modify existing data Sear search parts by parameters Assign assign part data properties Prop edit properties of part data Replace replace a part with another part
105
Model Part Data

Show Show / Delete / Write part data
Parts can be selected graphically using Pick/Area/ Poly or from the list Show will list element type of the part, its properties, no. of nodes and elements, and the Min/Max IDs
106
Model Part Data

Cre Create new part definitions
NewID take existing part data and create a new part ID Add create new part with no data (SECID, MID, etc...) Contact if this box is check, will create *PART_CONTACT data
107
Model Part Data

Mod Modify existing part definitions
Changes can only be made to one part at a time
108
Model Part Data

Assign Assign properties to parts
Changes can be made to many parts at once Multiple select from list to highlight parts that will be changed Empty fields will not be assigned
109
Model Part Data

Prop Review part properties (Section, Material, Hourglass, )
Modify open a keyword input form for editing RefBy show all parts that reference the selected property
RefBy popup dialog
110
Model Part Data

Replace replace a part in one model with another part from another model The second model can be loaded with the Load button
Replace this part with another part that has finer mesh
111
Model Entity Interface

A uniform interface to deal with LS-DYNA entities that can be shown graphically Show to show the entities Create to create the entity Modify modify the existing entities Delete delete entites Write entity data to a file General selection is used whenever it is possible for selecting the entities
112
Model Create Entity Set Data

Show *SET_{OPTION} Create *SET_{OPTION}
OPTIONS NODE, BEAM, DISCRETE, PART, SEGMENT, SHELL, SOLID, THICK SHELL Select entities using General Selection interface
Modify *SET_{OPTION}
Sets must be shown before they can be modified
Delete *SET_{OPTION} Write *SET_{OPTION} to a file
113
Boundary Spc
Show *BOUNDARY_SPC_{OPTION}
Label None/Symbol/Detail Local coordinate systems will be shown if used Match Filter by constrained DOFs
Create *BOUNDARY_SPC_{OPTION}
OPTIONS NODE, NODE_SET Use General Selection interface to select nodes Activate constrained DOFs Use global or local coordinate system
Modify *BOUNDARY_SPC_{OPTION} Delete *BOUNDARY_SPC_{OPTION}
114
Initial Velocity
Show *INITIAL_VELOCITY Create *INITIAL_VELOCITY
For *INITIAL_VELOCITY_NODE only Use General Selection interface to select nodes
Modify *INITIAL_VELOCITY Delete *INITIAL_VELOCITY
115
Rigidwall Rigidwall
Show *RIGIDWALL_{OPTION} Create *RIGIDWALL_{OPTION}
OPTIONS GEOMETRIC, PLANAR Select geometry type (cylinder/flat/prism/sphere) Activate additional planar options (finite/forces/moving/ortho) Define position and normal direction
Modify *RIGIDWALL_{OPTION} Delete *RIGIDWALL_{OPTION}
116
Database Cross Section

Show *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_{OPTION} Create *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_{OPTION}
OPTIONS PLANE, SET Define position and normal direction
Modify *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_{OPTION} Delete *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_{OPTION}
117
Database History
Show *DATABASE_HISTORY_{OPTION} Create *DATABASE_HISTORY_{OPTION}
OPTIONS NODES, BEAM, SHELL, SOLID, SPH, TSHELL Use General Selection interface to select entities
Modify *DATABASE_HISTORY_{OPTION} Delete *DATABASE_HISTORY_{OPTION}
118
Define Box
Show *DEFINE_BOX_{OPTION} Create *DEFINE_BOX_{OPTION}
OPTIONS ADAPITVE, COARSEN Define box extents Translate or scale box
Modify *DEFINE_BOX_{OPTION} Delete *DEFINE_BOX_{OPTION}
119
Define Vector
Show *DEFINE_VECTOR Create *DEFINE_VECTOR
Define origin and direction
Modify *DEFINE_VECTOR Delete *DEFINE_VECTOR
120
Define Coordinate System

Show *DEFINE_COORINATE_{OPTION} Create *DEFINE_COORINATE_{OPTION}
OPTIONS NODES, SYSTEM, VECTOR Define title Pick nodes or define vectors Set additional parameters Modify an existing coordinate system
Modify *DEFINE_COORINATE_{OPTION} Delete *DEFINE_COORINATE_{OPTION}
121
Element Seatbelt Accelerometer

Show *ELEMENT_SEATBELT_ACCELEROMETER Create *ELEMENT_SEATBELT_ACCELEROMETER
Pick N1-N3 Set other flags
Modify *ELEMENT_SEATBELT_ACCELEROMETER Delete *ELEMENT_SEATBELT_ACCELEROMETER
122
Element Mass
Show *ELEMENT_MASS
Label Mass Value/Mass ID/Detail/None
Create *ELEMENT_MASS
Use General Selection interface to select nodes Enter mass value Activate PID option
Modify *ELEMENT_MASS Delete *ELEMENT_MASS
123
Constrained Spotweld
Show *CONSTRAINED_SPOTWELD Create *CONSTRAINED_SPOTWELD
Use Autocreate to create when N2 is picked Enter failure criteria
Modify *CONSTRAINED_SPOTWELD Delete *CONSTRAINED_SPOTWELD CDelete (check and delete) invalid spotwelds
124
Constrained Generalized Weld Spot

Show *CONSTRAINED_GEN_WELD_SPOT Create *CONSTRAINED_GEN_WELD_SPOT
Use General Selection interface to select nodes Click EditPara to define failure parameters
Modify *CONSTRAINED_GEN_WELD_SPOT Delete *CONSTRAINED_GEN_WELD_SPOT
125
Constrained Tied Nodes Failure

Show *CONSTRAINED_TIED_NODES_FAILURE Create *CONSTRAINED_TIED_NODES_FAILURE
Use General Selection interface to select nodes Enter failure strain
Modify *CONSTRAINED_TIED_NODES_FAILURE Delete *CONSTRAINED_TIED_NODES_FAILURE
126
Constrained Rivet
Show *CONSTRAINED_RIVET Create *CONSTRAINED_RIVET
Use Autocreate to create when N2 is picked Enter death (failure) time
Modify *CONSTRAINED_RIVET Delete *CONSTRAINED_RIVET
127
Constrained Node Set

Show *CONSTRAINED_NODE_SET Create *CONSTRAINED_NODE_SET
Use General Selection interface to select nodes Set active DOF Enter death (failure) time
Modify *CONSTRAINED_NODE_SET Delete *CONSTRAINED_NODE_SET
128
Constrained Nodal Rigid Body (CNRB)

Show *CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY Create *CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY
OPTION SPC Use General Selection interface to select nodes Set additional flags
Modify *CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY Delete *CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY
129
File Import (Combine Keyword Files)

Each keyword file defines a subsystem Import Offset causes all entity IDs to by automatically offset by largest ID currently in use Import NoOffset performs no offsetting (use with caution) Setting Offset allows custom offsetting based on keyword type (see next slide)
130
File Import (Combine Keyword Files)

Setting Offset interface
131
Model Keyword Manager

All LS-DYNA keywords are accessible through Keyword Manager tree list (over 900 total) Keywords that exist in the current model are shown in Blue Click All to display all keywords (or click Model to display only those that exist in the current model) Expand the tree and double-click to edit a keyword (opens Keyword Input Form)
132
Keyword Input Form

Example Keyword Input form for *PART
Keyword type List of existing keywords of this type
133
Keyword Input Form (continued...)

Keyword Input form buttons
Always click first when creating a new card Draw entity in the graphics window Popup RefBy interface Commit changes Delete/Undelete selected keyword
Open interface to pick data directly from model Create fresh keyword using default values
Set all entries to Default values Exit keyword editing form
134

Keyword Input form controls
Card Number Parameter Names Link Button
Parameter Values
Drop-down Menu
135

Other Keyword Input form features
Blue parameter titles can be clicked to display description in bottom text area (see below) Red parameters indicate that additional cards may be displayed depending on the parameter value
User comments can be entered here Click in any field above to display description here (same information found in LS-DYNA Keyword Manual)
136
Model MSelect Compare

Purpose: compare two similar LS-DYNA keyword input files that have minor differences Disregards keyword order, unlike other compare/difference software Normalizes data to ignore differences below a certain tolerance Provides a summary only when a large number of differences are detected
137
File Save Keyword As

Output Version 960/970/971 (only change if using an old version of LS-DYNA) Renumber/Offset can renumber or offset before saving BySubSystem activate to save subsystems to separate files (not visible unless model contains subsystems) Advanced... additional options (see next slide)
138
Advanced Settings Interface

Keyword order can be customized Keywords can be selectively omitted Title, Field Names, and Comments can be omitted Parameter names can be output instead of actual values
139
File Save Active Keyword As

Output Version 960/970/971 (only change if using an old version of LS-DYNA) Keywords can be selectively output using the Advanced Setting interface
140
Workshop 5
Create a Keyword File (Ball to Plate Impact)
141
Workshop 5
Mesh a plate from IGES data... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > IGES File (select /workshop5/plate.igs) Click OK in the IGES Read Options popup Go to Mesh Auto Mesher Enter Elem Size: 15 Pick the surface in graphics area Click Mesh Click Accept Mesh a sphere... Go to Mesh Shape Mesher Select Entity: Sphere_Solid Enter Radius: 50 Enter Density: 6 Enter Center Z: 55 Enter Target Name: ball Click Create and Accept
142
Define plate material... Go to Model Keyword Manager Select All Expand MAT Double-click 024-PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICITY Click NewID in the Keyword Input Form Enter TITLE: plate material Enter RO: 7.8e-6 Enter E: 200.0 Enter PR: 0.3 Enter SIGY: 0.2 Enter ETAN: 2.0 Enter FAIIL: 0.1 Click Accept Click Done
143
Define plate section... Expand SECTION Double-click SHELL Click NewID in the Keyword Input Form Enter TITLE: plate section Enter NIP: 5 Enter T1: 1.5 (and hit the Enter key) Click Accept Click Done Import ball properties (material and section)... File > Import > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop5/ball_properties.k) Click Import Offset in the Import File interface
144
Assign plate properties... Go to Model Part Data Select Mod Select S 1 SHELL1 from the list Enter Part Title: plate Click SECID Select 1 plate section in Link SECTION interface Click Done in Link SECTION interface Click MID Select 1 plate material in Link MAT interface Click Done in Link MAT interface Click Accept
145
Assign ball properties... Go to Model Keyword Manager Expand PART Double-click PART Select 2 ball in the Keyword Input Form Click the Link Button next to the SECID field Select 2 ball section in Link SECTION interface Click Done in the Link SECTION interface Click the Link Button next to the MID field Select 2 ball material in Link MAT interface Click Done in the Link MAT interface Click Accept Click Done
146
Create plate boundary SPCs... Go to Model Create Entity Expand Boundary Select Spc Select Cre Create Set Activate X, Y, and Z Select Area in the General Selection interface Click and drag to select all plate edge nodes (select nodes on each edge separately) Click Apply
147
Create ball initial velocity... Expand Initial Select Velocity Select Cre Enter Vz: -20 Select Pick in the General Selection interface Select ByPart in the General Selection interface Pick the ball Click Apply Click the Left render button
148
Create part set for contact... Expand Set Data Select *SET_PART Select Cre Enter Title: contact Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Apply Define contact... Go to Model Keyword Manager Expand CONTACT Double-click AUTOMATIC_SINGLE_SURFACE Click NewID in the Keyword Input Form Set SSTYP: 2 Click the Link Button next to the SSID field Select 1 contact in the Link SET interface Click Done in the Link SET interface Click Accept Click Done
149
Set termination time... Expand CONTROL Double-click TERMINATION Enter ENDTIM: 10 in the Keyword Input Form Click Accept Click Done Set d3plot frequency... Expand DATABASE Double-click BINARY_D3PLOT Enter DT: 1 in the Keyword Input Form Click Accept Click Done
150
Set ASCII output frequency... Expand DATABASE Double-click ASCII_option Enter Default DT: 0.1 (and hit the Enter key) Scroll down and activate GLSTAT (global statistics) Set BINARY: 3 for GLSTAT Activate MATSUM (material summary) Click Accept Click Done Save keyword file... File > Save As > Save Keyword As... Deactivate BySubSystem Click Browse (save as /workshop5/ball_and_plate.k) Click Advanced Click Customize Order: Expert Click Ok in the Advanced Setting interface Click Save in the Save Keyword interface
151
Compare a set of LS-DYNA Keyword files... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop5/compare/belted1.k) File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop5/compare/belted2.k) Go to Model MSelect Select Compare Click in the 1st Model field and select model 1 Click in the 2nd Model field and select model 2 Click Compare
152
Compare a set of LS-DYNA Keyword files... Select the Common Keywords tab Examine the RED items to identify differences
153
Workshop 6
Create a Keyword File (S-Rail to Rigidwall Impact)
154
Workshop 6
Import and mesh IGES surfaces... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > IGES File (select /workshop6/channel.igs) Click OK in the IGES Read Options popup Go to Mesh Auto Mesher Enter Elem Size: 6 Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Mesh Click Accept Go to Geometry Tool Manage Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Delete in the Geometry Management interface File > Import > IGES File (select /workshop6/flat.igs) Click OK in the IGES Read Options popup Go to Mesh Auto Mesher Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Mesh Click Accept
155
Workshop 6
Define section property... Go to Model Keyword Manager Select All Expand SECTION Double-click SHELL Click NewID in the Keyword Input Form Enter TITLE: 1.0mm Enter ELFORM: 16 Enter T1: 1.0 (and hit the Enter key) Click Accept Click Done
156
Define material property... Expand MAT Double-click 024-PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICITY Click NewID in the Keyword Input Form Enter TITLE: Mild Steel Enter RO: 7.83e-6 Enter E: 207.0 Enter PR: 0.3 Enter SIGY: 0.2 Enter ETAN: 2.0 Click Accept Click Done
157
Assign section and material... Go to Model Part Data Select Assign Click All Click SECID Select 1.0mm in the Link SECTION interface Click Done in Link SECTION interface Click MID Select Mild Steel in the Link MAT interface Click Done in Link MAT interface Click Apply Select Show
158
Add mass to end of rail... Click the Top render button Click the ZoIn render button and zoom in on the right end of the rail Go to Model Create Entity Expand Element Select Mass Select Cre Enter Mass: 2.0 Select Area in the General Selection interface Click and drag to select 1 row of nodes along the end of the rail Click Apply Create constraints at end of rail... Expand Boundary Select Spc Select Cre Activate Y, Z, RX, RY, and RZ (everything except X) Select Area in the General Selection interface Click and drag to select all nodes where masses were added Click Apply
159
Create initial velocities at end of rail... Expand Initial Select Velocity Select Cre Enter Vx: -10.0 Select Area in the General Selection interface Select all nodes where SPCs were added Click Apply Create a rigid wall... Expand Rigidwall Select Rigidwall Select Cre Select Planar Select NX (you may have to scroll down) Pick any node at the left end of the rail Select Tran Select X/L and enter Distance: 10 Click Tran Click Apply
160
Create welds using a master weld file... Go to Mesh Spot Welding Select Format: Primer (from the drop-down menu) Click Open (select /workshop6/welds.spot) Select Properties: File Click Browse (select /workshop6/spot.conf) Click Create Click the Wire render button to see weld locations Click Accept Set termination time... Go to Model Keyword Manager Expand CONTROL Double-click TERMINATION Enter ENDTIM: 10 in Keyword Input Form Click Accept Click Done
161
Set d3plot frequency... Expand DATABASE Double-click BINARY_D3PLOT Enter DT: 1 in Keyword Input Form Click Accept and Done Set ASCII output frequency... Double-click ASCII_option Enter Default DT: 0.1 (and hit the Enter key) Activate GLSTAT Activate MATSUM Activate SWFORC (spotweld forces) Click Accept and Done Save keyword file... File > Save As > Save Keyword As... Click Browse (save as /workshop6/srail.k) Click Save in the Save Keyword interface
162
Post-Processing
163
Animation Interface
The Animation controls are displayed when d3plots are loaded. If the animation interface is closed, it can be restored by clicking the Anim render button.
Final State Initial State States per Increment Eigen SF Loop / Play Once
Activate Eigen Mode Animation
Control State
Current State Current Time
Control Speed
164
Post Fringe Component

Purpose: to select a component for fringing Stress regular stress components Ndv nodal displacements and velocities Result resultant stress components Strain regular strain components Misc pressure, temp, shell thickness, etc... Infin / Green / Almans infinitesimal, Green-St. Venant, and Almansi strains S.Rate strain rates Residu residual elastic strains FLD forming limit diagram strain components Beam beam element forces and stress resultants CFD Navier-Stokes fluid components
165
Post Fringe Component (continued...)

Frin choose rendering type
Frin default fringing Isos iso-surfaces for solid Lcon line contours XFrn fringe max value through all states FMes fringe color on the mesh Expr user define expression Low / Mid / Upp lower, mid-plane, and upper Max / Ave / Min maximum, average, minimum Ipt shell integration point Bpt beam integration point
Max location of shell surfaces
Glob coordinate system

Glob / Loca global or local
166
Post Fringe Range

Purpose: control fringe and iso-surface ranges Dynamic min/max adjusted for each time state Static same min/max for all the states User custom min/max for all the states Show show elements within the specified range Entire Model legend based on entire model Active Parts Only legend based on displayed parts Active Elements Only legend based on displayed elements only
167
Post Fringe Range (continued...)

Reverse Colors reverse legend colors Ident Min / Max identify min and max elements by ID (user defines number of entities to identify) Lower / Upper set color for out-of-range elements Levels customize number of fringe levels Palette allows colors to be modified
168
Post History
Purpose: plot time history data (from d3plots) Global energies and kinematic data for full model Part energies and kinematic data for parts Nodal kinematic data for nodes Element stress and strain data for elements
Value set to element value or min/max value for the part E-Type choose element type to plot history E-Axes global or local Surface choose shell location (through-thickness)
Int Pt integration point data Scalar plot scalar value that is being fringed (choose component in Fcomp interface)
169
Post History (continued...)

Standard plotting options...
Plot plot selected value in current Plot Window New plot selected value in new Plot Window Padd add selected value to current Plot Window Raise bring forward all open plot windows Pop open and bring forward all closed plot windows History XYPlot ASCII Binout FLD Measure Section > Force
Interfaces that use these plot functions...
170
Plot Window
Title modify main, axis, legend, and curve titles
171
Plot Window (continued...)

Title used to modify main, axis, legend, and curve titles
Attr modify curve attributes (symbol, color, width, style)
172

Filter filter curves (SAE, Butterworth, COS, etc...)
Save write curves to file (.crv, Keep, XY Pairs, .csv, .xml)
173

Oper perform curve operations (integrate, sum, invert, etc...)
174
New Plot Interface

New XYPlot interface puts plots in the Main window Multiple plots on a page / multiple pages Plots from one port can be easily moved or copied to another port
175
New Plot Interface (continued...)

Right-click on a Port to Delete it or launch the Control interface
Control interface allows plots to be customized
176
New Plot Interface (continued...)
177
Post XYPlot
Purpose: create and manipulate XY-Plots (all saved XY data is automatically added to the file list) File show list of all loaded XY-Plot files Window show list of all XY-Plot windows Add import XY data (use CRV, CSV, XY formats) Remove remove files from list Info display number of data points Show show selected plot Cross create cross plot (e.g., combine Force/Time and Disp/Time to create Force/Disp) Curve Clip clip curve Interpolate modify number of points in curve
178
Post ASCII
Purpose: create XY-Plots from ASCII output files ASCII File Operations...
File browse and load ASCII file from any directory Load load selected file type from current directory Unload unload files from memory All select all items in the list Clear clear selected items Rev reverse selection Info show information on the loaded ASCII file Multiple Select plot multiple curves at once when multiple files are loaded (using File option above)
179
Post ASCII (continued...)

ASCII Sub-branches...
Lists all data available in the selected ASCII file Some ASCII files have special toggles that can be used to process data... MATSUM, SECFORC, SPCFORC, NODFOR, BNDOUT, SLEOUT, and GCEOUT [Total] combine multiple ASCII item selections ABSTAT [Airb/Mat] select airbag/material ID ELOUT [Clrcp] clear component list ELOUT [Stress/Strain/Beams] DEFORC [Trans/Rotat] force and moments NODFOR [Group] combine nodal forces of the group NODOUT [HicCsi] open HIC/CSI pre-filter options RBDOUT [Local] plot in local coordinate system SPCFORC [Force/Momt] force and moments
180
Post Binout
Purpose: plot data from binout files Binout contains same data as ASCII files but in binary format Set BINARY=2 on *DATABASE_{OPTION} to generate binout file Load load binout file (multiple binout files can be loaded) Unload unload binout file Save save binout branch in ASCII format Done exit the Binout interface
181
Post Follow
Purpose: define a reference point or plane for animation and fringing relative displacement Animation usage...
Pick node(s) to define reference point or plane Click Apply Play animation
To fringe relative displacement...

Pick node(s) to define reference point or plane Click Apply Go to Page 1: Fcomp Select Ndv Select rx-disp, ry-disp, rz-disp, or r-result disp
182
Post Trace
Purpose: trace nodal displacements Use General Selection interface to select nodes Set width and color of trace line Select state to begin trace Output trace in several formats...
*DEFINE_CURVE Coordinate history *BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION_NODE
183
Post State
Purpose: select/overlay animation states or display mulitple states in a grid Select display the selected state or create state overlays (with customized rendering type) Inactive make states inactive (remove from animation playback) Delete delete states (delete d3plot files if possible) Multistate display multiple states in a grid
184
Post Output
Purpose: output post-processing data Some available formats...
LS-DYNA Keyword Nastran Dynain ASCII ASCII and Binary STL
Active Parts Only write only displayed parts Entire Model write entire model (use check boxes to control exactly which entities are written) St No Controls which state is written
185
Post Setting
Purpose: control settings and general preferences Axes/Surface
El Axes set coordinate system for calculation of component stresses and strains (Global / element Local) Surface set current shell integration point surface and beam integration point location (this affects what data is extracted when using Fcomp, History, and Vector)
Reflections reflect the whole model or selected parts about the global planes Hic/Csi Const. change default time scale and gravitational constant SPH Nodes change appearance of smooth particle hydrodynamics nodes
186
Post Setting (continued...)

Thickness Scale Factor related to displaying shells as solids (set using Thick in Appear interface) Fringe Scale Factor allows small or large changes in fringe values, active for all fringes after setting Concrete Crack Width associated with D3CRCK file, sets minimum crack width in mm to be displayed (MAT_084 only) FLD EStrain changes display of strains for FLD fringe components and plots to Engr or True values Local BStrain converts global strains for solid elements into element axes values
187
Post Vector
Purpose: create vector plots (similar to fringing) d3plot (binary plot) options...
Shell Normal Displacement Velocity Principal Stress Principle Strain
intfor (interface force file) options...

Force Pressure Surface Shear
188
Post Vector (continued...)

X, Y, and Z components for displacement, velocity and force can be selected Range settings...
Dynamic min/max adjusted for each time state Static same min/max for all the states User custom min/max for all the states Show show vectors within the specified range SF set vector size scale factor Whole display vectors for the whole model Part display vectors for a specific part Area display vectors for a user defined area El/Node display vectors for specific elements/nodes
Display settings...
189
Model Section Plane

Purpose: visualize section planes or take measurements Section plane options...
FixS section plane is fixed in space FixM section plane is fixed to the model Lagr section plane is lagrangian type
Plane definition options...

1p+NL base point + normal direction N1-N2 n1 defines base point, n1 to n2 defines direction 3Nds 3 nodes define the plane 2Nds+D 2 nodes + direction define the plane BasePt/BaseNd select position or node as base point NormX/NormY/NormZ set direction cosines Centroid make centroid of model the base point Reset reset and clear plane definition
190
Model Section Plane (continued...)

Additional options...
No. of Cut/Distance - divide model along the plane normal direction Right/Left Arrows move the plane forward/backward MP Anim animate the section Upd Bspt update base point with current position Clear Kpsc clear all kept section cuts from memory
191

Additional options...
Project View view section normal to section plane Off/Clip turn clipping planes off/on Kp Cuts keep and display all section cuts Clr clear all section cuts (keep only the last cut) Cut perform section cut Options display additional section plane options Crush open crush/intrusion interface Model reset display to full model view Meas open section cut measurement interface Line open line plot interface Force open section force interface Save open interface to save/load planes (to file) Done exit the Section Plane interface
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Options Interface
ShowPl show section plane on/off 3DOutline show solid part outline after cut ShMesh show section plane as mesh Line Width set section cut line width Line Color set section cut line color Color/Cut use different color for each cut instead of different color for each part Thickness draw section cut with thickness VP draw vector on section cut Write write section cut to file in selected format (Keyword, VGA, or IGES) Curr State set current state for writing
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Crush Interface measure distance from node to plane (intrusion plotting)
Line Width Intrusion plot line width Line Color Intrusion plot line color PlotType select history plot type Node ID can be picked or keyed in
Line Interface plot fringe values at section cut along the length of the cut
Mainly used for metal stamping Must load fringe value (using Fcomp) and perform cut first Pick a part for the line plot
194

Force Interface calculate and plot section values
Forces Moments Area Centroid
Meas Interface take section plane measurements

Coordinate Distance 3Pt-Angle 3Pt-Radius 2Ln-Angle Measure can be done between any two cuts
195
Workshop 7
Post-Processing
196
Workshop 7
Load results and input file... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop7/d3plot) File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop7/ball_and_plate.k) Click Yes in the popup Click Animate Forward (click the Anim render button first if necessary) Click the Left render button Decrease the animation speed using the slider Generate a movie... File > Movie Enter File Name: animation1 Click Start
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Workshop 7(continued...)
Cut a section plane... Go to Model Section Plane Click NormY Click Cut Click Options Select Line Width: 5 Rotate the model for an isometric view Click MP Anim Click Done
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Create a fringe contour plots... Go to Post Fringe Component Click Stress Select von mises stress from the list Click the Top render button Click Animate Forward (if the animation is not already playing) Select plastic strain from the list Click Ndv Select resultant displacement from the list Click Stop Animation Click the Shade Element (ShaEle) render button
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Identify nodes and elements by ID... Go to Element Tools Ident Select Node Select Area in the General Selection interface Pick some nodes by drawing a window Select Element Select Pick in the General Selection interface Pick some elements by clicking Click Clear Node Click Clear Elem
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Plot time history data... Go to Post History Select Nodal Select Z-displacement from the list Pick 1 node on the ball and 1 node on the plate Click Plot Click Quit in the Plot Window Select Element Select Effective Stress (v-m) from the list Pick an element on the plate Click Plot Click Quit in the Plot Window Click the Clear render button
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Plot ASCII data... Go to Post ASCII Select glstat * from the top list Click Load Select the top 3 items in the bottom list Click Plot Click Quit in the Plot Window Select matsum * from the top list Click Load Click All Select 2-Kinetic Energy from the bottom list Click Plot Click Quit in the Plot Window
202
Plot a measured value... Drag the horizontal slider to the first frame (click the Anim render button first if necessary) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tools Measure Select Item: Dist N2N Select length in the bottom list Pick 1 node on the ball and 1 node on the plate Click Plot Click Quit in the Plot Window Click Next State (in the animation interface) several times and note how the measured value is updated Click the Clear render button
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Plot binout data... Go to Post Binout Click Load (select /workshop7/binout) Select the file from the Open File List Select glstat Select kinetic_energy Click Plot Select internal_energy Click Padd
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Format a plot... Click Title in the Plot Window Enter Plot Title: Global Stats Enter X-Axis Label: Time (ms) Enter Y-Axis Label: Energy Enter Legend Title: Curves Click Apply Activate Modify Curve Legend Select kinetic_energy from the list Change name to Kinetic (and hit the Enter key) Select internal_energy from the list Change name to Internal (and hit the Enter key) Save curve data... Click Save in the Plot Window Click All next to the curve list Click Browse (save as /workshop7/glstat_energy.crv) Click Save in the bottom row of buttons
205
Workshop 8
Post-Processing
206
Workshop 8
View multiple models... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/example2/d3plot) File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/elastic_plate/d3plot) Go to Model MSelect Click the Left render button Select Translate Select 2-BALL AND ELSTIC PLATE from the list Activate Z only Enter Trans Dist: 2.500e+002 Click the Left Arrow button Select Select Click and drag to select both items in the list Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button Click the Hide Element (HidEle) render button Click Animate Forward
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Create a cross plot... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/elastic_plate/d3plot) Go to Post ASCII Select rcforc * Click Load Select Sl-2 from the middle list Select Z-force from the lower list Click Plot Click Scale in PlotWindow-1 Enter Y-scale: -1 Click Apply Activate Autofit Click Save (save as /workshop8/elastic_plate/force_vs_time.crv) Click Save in the bottom row of buttons Click Quit in PlotWindow-1
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Create a cross plot (continued)... Go to Post XYPlot Click Add (select /workshop8/elastic_plate/disp_vs_time.crv) Select Cross Select X-Axis Select disp_vs_time.crv Double-click disp_vs_time.crv:2060 Select Y-Axis Select force_vs_time.crv Double-click force_vs_time.crv:Sl 2 Click Plot
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Set a reference point... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/belted/d3plot) Click the Left and Hide Element (HidEle) render buttons Click Animate Forward Click Stop Go to Post Follow Pick any node on the structure Click Apply Click Animate Forward
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Use Page D entity display... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/belted/d3plot) File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop8/belted/belted.k) Click Yes in the popup Click the Right render button Go to Model Display Entity Expand Element Select Seatbelt_Accelerometer Select the first three items in the list Click the Anim render button Click Animate Forward
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Calculate HIC (Head Injury Criteria)... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/settings_and_hic/d3plot) Click the Left render button Go to Post Setting Select Hic/Csi Constants Select Time Units: msec (kg-mm-ms units) Select Gravity Constant: 0.00981 Click Apply Go to Post ASCII Select nodout * Click Load Select 1 Select 14-hic36 Click HicCsi Activate Apply pre-filter Click Plot
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Modify range settings... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/range/d3plot) Click the Left render button Drag the slider to the last frame Go to Post Fringe Component (FriComp) Select von mises stress from the top list Go to Post Fringe Range (FriRang) Activate Reverse Colors Enter No. Min/Max Entities: 1 Activate Ident Min and Max Select Level: 20 Select Avg: None
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View velocity vectors... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/settings_and_hic/d3plot) Click the Left render button Go to Post Vector Select Velocity from the drop down menu Click Apply Click Next State (in the animation interface) to step through the animation frame by frame
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Colors, Groups, and Views... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/settings_and_hic/d3plot) Click the Left render button Go to Model Part Color Click Lmap (select /workshop8/colors_groups_views/colors) Go to Model Groups Click Load (select /workshop8/colors_groups_views/groups) Select dummy from the list Click Select Go to Model Views Click Load (select /workshop8/colors_groups_views/views) Select View_01 from the list Click Select
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Plot section plane forces... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/splane/csforce/d3plot) Go To Model Section Plane Activate BaseNd Enter Node: 1550 (and hit Enter) Click NormX (directional cosine) Click Cut Click Force Select Normal Force from the list Click Plot
216
Take section plane measurements... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/splane/measure/d3plot) Click the Right render button Go to Model Section Plane Click NormY Click Cut In the animation controls, advance to State# 9 Click Meas (NOT Measur) Select 2Ln-Angle Click two points to form a line on the left top Click two points to form a line on the right top Click Options Select Line Width: 2 Activate ShMesh (section plane as a mesh) Click Curr State Click Write to save the section data (writes keyword file with beam elements only)
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Output dynain file... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/dynain_output/d3plot) Go to Post Output Select Format: Dynain ASCII In the animation controls, advance to the last state Click Curr (current state) Click Write (writes a dynain ASCII file that contains stress, strain, and thickness information)
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Save LS-PrePost database (post.db)... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Binary Plot (select /workshop8/dynain_output/d3plot) In the animation controls, advance to the desired state File > Save As > Save Post.db As In the main window, go to Model Assembly and Part (SelPart) Select S 2 and S 3 only Go to Element Tools Blank Select Area in the General Selection interface Select Out Draw a box around a portion of the model In the Save PostProcess DB interface, select the data you want Click >> Enter a file name (select /workshop8/dynain_output/post.db) Click Write DB
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Command File and Macros
220
Command File
All commands are written to lspost.cfile
Created in same directory as input file Can be modified to help automate repetitive tasks Call other command files using include statements Skip commands using skip and endskip Enter interactive mode using interactive (us Esc key to continue)
3 ways to execute command files:

File > Open > Command File lsprepost c=commandfile.ses lsprepost c=commandfile.ses nographics
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Command File (continued...)

Parameters can be used in command file
Parameter definition can be numbers or strings parameter directory c:\Home\Test\problem\ parameter rotang 45.0, 0.0, 30.0 parameter filename testcase1.key Use & to mark parameters open d3plot &filename Use { and } when combining parameters open d3plot &{directory}&{filename}
Command file structure is not yet fully documented, but more commands and details can be found here:
http://www.lstc.com/lspp/content/other/command/command.shtml
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Misc. Macro Interface

Purpose: load and execute macros Macros allow multiple commands to be grouped and executed as often as desired Parameters can be used in macro files Parameters can be defined on the fly (see matid and fname) Macro syntax...
*macro begin name Command 1 Command 2 Command 3 *macro end
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Misc. Macro Interface (continued...)

Macro example...
*macro begin plot_matsum ascii matsum plot 2 &matid raisewin xyplot 1 savefile curve_file C:\temp\&fname 1 all *macro end
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Function Keys
F1 launches Function Key interface shown below (shows layout of the function keys) Except for F1 and F10, all other function keys can be programmed to act as a button Also, a command file with the name F#.cfile can be called using F# (place file in current working directory) Function keys can be customized in the configuration file (.lspostrc)
225
Workshop 9
Command File and Macros
226
Workshop 9
Run a command file... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop9/C2500D-V4f_rotated.k) File > Open > Command File (select /workshop9/free_edges.ses) Click Start in the CFile interface (the session file contains interactive commands and thus waits for a user input to perform the next action) Hit the Esc key to cycle through the parts checking each for free edges or click the Stop button in the CFile interface
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Use a macro to create two solid spheres... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost Go to Misc. Launch Macro Interface Click Add (select /workshop9/sphere.txt) Select Sphere1 from the list Click Show Click Exec (a red sphere is created) Select Sphere2 from the list Enter x: 10 Enter y: 10 Enter z: 10 Enter radius: 6 Enter density: 8 Click Exec (a blue sphere is created)
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Special Applications
229

Purpose: Keyword Check tab checks model for input errors Keywords are listed alphabetically
230

Double-clicking an Error or Warning loads Extended Information From there, the Keyword Input Form can be opened (Read)
231

Purpose: Contact Check tab checks for contact issues Tying and initial penetrations can be examined (see next slide)
232

Penet check contacts (for initial penetration)
ByParts check for penetrations based on part thicknesses Contact check for penetrations based on contact definitions Show: CE show crossed edges Show: Penet show initial penetrations SF apply scale factor to penetration vectors Fix penetrations can be fixed automatically, but this option must be used with caution
Tied check tied contacts (to see if nodes are tied)

Tied / Label show labels for tied nodes Not Tied / Label show labels for nodes that are not tied
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Purpose: Element Quality tab checks overall mesh quality Available for beams, solids, shells, and thick shells
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Application Airbag Folding

Purpose: to create fold definitions and fold airbags Fold types...
Thin Thick Tuck Double Tuck Spiral Scrunch
Folding can be performed step by step Fold definitions can be saved, loaded, and modified Fold process can be animated (for visualization)
235
Application Occupant Positioning

Purpose: to load and position occupant models Latest build of LS-PrePost should always be used LS-PrePost and Primer tree file formats are supported Working with multiple occupant models is supported Comprehensive documentation and the latest LSTC SemiDeformable Hybrid III Dummy models are available here:
ftp://user:computer@ftp.lstc.com/lstc-dummies/LSTC.H3.081030_V1.0.zip
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Application Belt Fitting

Purpose: to automatically generate seat belts First, a segment set for contact must be chosen Second, nodes defining the belt path can be selected (keyed in or picked from the graphics window) Simple generate a belt using 1D elements Mixed generate a belt consisting of 1D and 2D elements
237
Application Intrusion Measurement

Purpose: to generate IIHS (Insurance Institute of Highway Safety) plots Type: Nodout
Must load nodout file first Contains node data for which intrusion will be measured
Type: IN
Must load IN file second Links node IDs from nodout to Measured Points If IN file does not exist, node numbers can be entered keyed in manually or picked from the graphics window
Type: Out
Can load Out file containing previously saved intrusion data
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Mesh SPH Generation

Purpose: to create SPH particles Available methods...
Box define min/max points Sphere define position and radius Cylinder define position, radius, and length Cone define position, radius1, radius2, and length SolidCenter at center of solid elements SolidNodes at solid element nodes ShellVolume from an enclosed shell volume
Pitch distance between particles Density used to compute particle mass Fill% fill level DirX/DirY/DirZ direction of gravitation force
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Mesh SPH Generation (continued...)

ShellVolume notes...
Can use multiple parts Only shell parts can be used Shell parts must form a water-tight enclosed volume Shell normals should all point outward Shell thickness is taken into account for particles close to the boundary
240
Workshop 10
Advanced Applications
241
Workshop 10
Model checking... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop10/modelcheck/C2500_modelcheck.k) Go to Application Model Checking General Checking Keyword Check Click Write in the Model Checking interface to write a summary of the errors and warnings
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Model checking (continued)... Double-click Warning(4) on the *AIRBAG row In the Extended Information interface... Click each item in the right hand side list to view the warning details (4 airbags have open surfaces) Exit the model checking interface Go to Model KEYWORD Expand AIRBAG Double-click SIMPLE_AIRBAG_MODEL In the Keyword Input Form, click SID (note that PSID 908 contains part ID 168 and 169) Click Done in the *SET Keyword Input Form Click Done in the *AIRBAG Keyword Input Form
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Model checking (continued)... Go to Model KEYWORD Expand SET Double-click PART_LIST Select 908 in the Keyword Input Form Change PID1 from 168 to 167 Click Replace Click Accept Click Done Recheck the model (there are now 3 airbag warnings)
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Model checking (continued)... Double-click Error(4) on the *CONSTRAINED row In the Extended Information interface... Click each item in the right hand side list to view the error details (4 nodes are shared between multiple nodal rigid bodies) Exit the model checking interface Go to Model Create Entity Expand Constrained Select Nodal Rigid Body (CNRB) Select Label: Symbol Enter ID: 920 (and hit Enter) in the General Selection interface
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Model checking (continued)... Click the Assembly and Part (SelPart) render button Click the Left render button Turn off the RHS (right-hand side) door (PID 115) Click Done Label CNRB 920 again (if it becomes unhighlighted) Enter ident node 26112 on the command line Select Mod (in the Create Entity interface) Zoom in and pick CNRB 920 Right-click node 26112 to remove it from the CNRB definition Click Apply Recheck the model (there are now 3 constrained errors)
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Model checking (continued)... Double-click Error(1) on the *CONTROL row In the Extended Information interface... View the error message for *CONTROL_BULK_VISCOSITY (Q2 should not be greater than Q1) Exit the model checking interface Go to Model KEYWORD Expand CONTROL Double-click BULK_VISCOSITY In the Keyword Input Form, click Default Click Accept Click Done Recheck the model (there are now no control card errors)
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Model checking (continued)... Double-click Warning(1) on the *INITIAL row In the Extended Information interface... View the warning message for *INITIAL_VELOCITY (*PART_INERTIA and *INITIAL_VELOCITY are not consistent) Exit the model checking interface Go to Model KEYWORD Expand INITIAL Double-click VELOCITY (note that VX=1.341e4) Click Done Expand PART Double-click INERTIA Enter VTX: 1.341e4 in the Keyword Input Form Click Accept Click Done Recheck the model (there are now no initial velocity errors)
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Model checking (continued)... Double-click Error(2) on the *MAT row In the Extended Information interface... View the error messages for *MAT_PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICTY (curve 871005 is not monotonically increasing, and SIGY0 for MID 1) Exit the model checking interface Go to Model KEYWORD Expand DEFINE Double-click CURVE Select 871005 in the Keyword Input Form Click Plot (note that the last point should be removed) Click Quit in the PlotWindow Select the last data point (line 8) Click Delete Click Accept Click Done
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Model checking (continued)... Go to Model KEYWORD Expand MAT Double-click PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICITY Make sure MID 1 is selected Change the sign of SIGY (from -270 to 270) Click Accept Click Done Recheck the model (there are now no material errors)
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Belt fitting... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop10/beltfit/body.k) Click the Front render button Go to Application Seatbelt Fitting Enter 195 next to Pick Nodes (and hit Enter) Do the same for nodes 444 and 177 Select 2 - pelvic (sub:1) from the list Select Mixed Deactivate Tria Shell Element Click Fit Click Stretch Click Accept Select 1 - torso (sub:1) from the list Enter 177, 138, 50, and 168 (in that order) Click Fit Click Accept
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Contact checking... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop10/conchk/s-rail.k) Go to Application Model Checking General Checking Contact Check Select Penet Select Contact Select 2 PSET 201 All 0 (sub:1) from the list Click Check Select SF: 0.5 Activate Lock Nodes Select ByPart in the General Selection interface Pick the middle part (red) Click Fix Select Tied Select 1 PSET 100 PSET 200 (sub:1) from the list Click Check
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SPH generation... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop10/sphgen/tank.k) Click the Wire render button Go to Mesh SPH Generation (SphGen) Pick the tank Activate Clearance Enter Clearance: 5 Select Fill%: 60% Enter Pitch in X: 15 Enter Pitch in Y: 15 Enter Pitch in Z: 15 Enter Density: 1.0e-6 (and hit Enter) Click Set Params Click Apply Click Accept
253
Workshop 11
Extra Pre-Processing Exercises
254
Workshop 11
Create a 4-node shell mesh... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost Go to Mesh Shape Mesher Select Entity: 4N_Shell Enter P1: 100,100,0 Enter P2: 100,-100,0 Enter P3: -100,-100,0 Enter P4: -100,100,0 Enter NxNo.: 10 Enter NyNo.: 10 Enter Target Name: plate Click Create Click Accept Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button)
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Detach elements... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/4n-shell.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tools Detach Element Active Free Edges Select Area in the General Selection interface Draw a box to select some elements Click Detach Click Accept
256
Create shells using Element Generation... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/sphere.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Rotate the model for an isometric view Go to Mesh Element Generation Select Shell Select Shell By: Solid_Face Select ByElem Activate Prop Set Ang: 45.0 Pick an element on the curved outer surface Click Create Click Accept
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Create solids using Element Generation (continued)... Go to Model Assembly and Part (SelPart) Select S 2 only Go to Mesh Element Generation Select Solid Select Solid By: Shell_Offset Enter Thickness: 5 Enter Segment: 1 Select ByPart in the General Selection interface Click on the shell layer Click Create Click Accept
258
Delete elements... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/4n-shell.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tool Element Editing Select Delete Select Area in the General Selection interface Select the center 4x4 section of elements Select Rm in the General Selection interface Select the center 2x2 section of elements Click Delete Click Accept
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Split elements (continued)... Select Split/Merge in the Element Editing interface Select Add in the General Selection interface Select the center 2x2 section of elements Click Apply Click Accept Create elements... Select Create in the Element Editing interface Select Element Type: Shell Activate PID Pick the part Pick 4 nodes to create a quad element in the gap Click Accept Continue creating 4-node quads (leaving empty wedges as necessary) Activate Tria Only Fill in the remaining wedges with 3-node tria elements
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Create nodes... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/node_edit.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tool Node Editing Select Create Select ByTwo Enter Num: 3 Pick node 14 Pick node 49 Click Create Click Accept
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Align nodes (continued)... Select Align Pick node 11 Pick node 46 Select Area in the General Selection interface Draw a window to select nodes 21, 30, and 39 Click Align Click Accept Replace nodes... Select Replace Select MidPoint Pick nodes 18 and 19 Pick nodes 27 and 28 Pick nodes 36 and 37 Click Accept
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Reflect elements... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/star.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tools Transform Select Reflect Select Plane: Norm Y Activate Pick origin Pick the top node Activate Copy Elem Enter 2 next to Pick Part Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Reflect Click Accept Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button
263
Translate elements... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/star.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tools Transform Select Translate Select Direction: X Enter Translate Distance: 75 Activate Copy Elem Enter No. of Copies: 2 Enter 1 next to Pick Part Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Tran + Click Accept Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button
264
Rotate elements... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/star.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Element Tools Transform Select Rotate Select Rot. Axis: Z Enter XYZ: 0,0,0 Enter Rot. Angle: 36 Activate Copy Elem Enter No. of Copies: 9 Enter 1 next to Pick Part Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Rotate + Click Accept Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button
265
Create a CNRB (*CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY)... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/bolt_hole.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Model Create Entity Expand Constrained Select Nodal Rigid Body (CNRB) Select Cre Click the Unreferenced Node (UnRef) render button Pick the middle node first Pick the nodes around the hole perimeter Click Apply Go to Model Keyword Expand CONSTRAINED to verify that a NODAL_RIGID_BODY has been created
266
Create a cross section (*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION)... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/tube.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Click the Left render button Go to Model Create Entity Expand Database Select Cross Section Select Cre Select Plane Select NX Pick a node on the desired plane Click Apply Go to Model Keyword Expand DATABASE to verify that a CROSS_SECTION_PLANE has been created
267
Create a coordinate system (*DEFINE_COORDINATE)... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/star.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Model Create Entity Expand Define Select Coordinate Select Cre Select Type: *NODES Pick nodes 5, 9, and 7 (in that order) Enter Title: CS1 Click Apply Go to Model Keyword Expand DEFINE to verify that a COORDINATE_NODES has been created
268
Create a node set... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/sphere.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Rotate the model for an isometric view Go to Model Create Entity Expand Set Data Select *SET_NODE Select Cre Enter Title: node set 1 Select ByElem in the General Selection interface Activate Prop Set Ang: 45.0 Pick an element on the curved outer surface Click Apply
269
Create a segment set (continued)... Select Show Click None Select Cre Select *SET_SEGM Enter Title: segment set 1 Select ByElem in the General Selection interface Activate Prop Set Ang: 45.0 Pick an element on the curved outer surface Click Apply Go to Model Keyword Expand SET to verify that sets have been created (NODE_LIST, SEGMENT)
270
Create curves (geometry)... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/wavy_shell.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Curve Spline Select Method: Interpolation Points Click the nodes along right side of the gap in order from top to bottom Click Apply Do the same for the left side of the gap
271
Create a mesh using curves (continued)... Go to Mesh N-Line Mesher Select Type: 2 Line Shell Select Element Size Click both lines in the graphics area Enter S1: 18 (and hit the Enter key) Enter S2: 18 Enter S3: 18 Enter S4: 18 Enter Part ID: 3 Click Mesh It Click Accept Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button)
272
Part trimming... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/ptrim/C2500D-V4f_single.k) Enter m 140 on the command line Go to Model Assembly and Part (SelPart) Deactivate CNRB, Mass, and Disc Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Go to Curve Circle Select Method: Parameters Click the . button next to Origin Point X Select Node (in the Create Position interface) Pick a node in the middle of the truck bed Click Done (in the Create Position interface) Enter Radius: 400 Click Apply
273
Part trimming (continued)... Go to Element Tools Part Trim Select Parts Pick the truck bed in graphics window Select Curves Pick the circle in the graphics window Click Z Click Trim Click Accept Go to Geometry Tool Manage Click Visible in the General Selection interface Select Delete in the Model Management interface Go to Element Tool Element Editing Select Delete Activate Prop in the General Selection interface Pick an element in the middle of the trimmed area Click Delete Click Accept
274
Mesh morphing... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > IGES File (select /workshop11/morph/8lines.iges) Click OK in the IGES Read Options popup File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/morph/tube.k) Rotate the model for an isometric view Click the Wire render button
275
Mesh morphing (continued)... Go to Element Tools Morph Select Morphing Type: 8 Line Cons Select Source Select SLine1 Pick lines 1,2,3,4 in that order (you must select the same end of each line) Select Target Select TLine1 Pick lines 5,6,7,8 in that order (order must be consistent with source lines) Activate Select Nodes To Be Morphed Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Map Click Close
276
Spotweld generation... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/swgen/rail.k) Click the Wire render button Go to Mesh Spotweld Generation Click Open (select /workshop11/swgen/rail.spot) Enter Search Radius: 1.0 Click Mat. Properties Enter RO: 7.8e-6 Enter E: 210.0 Enter SIGY: 0.35 Enter ET: 0.3 Click Create Click Accept
277
Mesh smoothing... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop11/ptrim/C2500D-V4f_single.k) Enter m 146 on the command line Go to Model Assembly and Part (SelPart) Deactivate CNRB, Mass, and Disc Click the Mesh and Auto Center (AutCen) render buttons Go to Element Tools Smooth Select Select Elements Activate Prop in the General Selection interface Pick an element in the middle of PID 146 in the graphics window Click Smooth several times Click Accept
278
Find and delete unreferenced entities... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost File > Open > LS-DYNA Keyword (select /workshop8/belted/belted.k) Turn on the mesh (using the Mesh render button) Rotate the model for an isometric view Click the Unreferenced Node (UnRef) render button Go to Application Model Checking Click Model Clean
279
Geometry
280
Geometry Terms
LS-PrePost 3.0 uses a new geometry engine
Open CASCADE Technology (http://www.opencascade.org)
Terminology
Vertex: a point in 3D space Edge: a curve bounded by two vertices Closed Edge: an edge with only one vertex Wire: a curve constructed from multiple edges Face: a surface bounded by one or more wires Infinite face: a face with no bounding wires Shell: one or more faces with shared edges Solid: one or more shells with no open faces Compound Solid: one or more combined solids
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Geometry General Selection

Pick Area Poly Sel1 Sphe Box Prox Circ Frin Plan ID In Out Add Rm Select a single entity Select using a rectangular window Select using an irregular polygon Pick 1 entity (only 1 will be in buffer) Select entities within a sphere Select entities within a box Select entities within proximity to a part Select entities within a circle Select entities within a fringe plot range Select entities within a plane Manually key-in entity IDs Select entities inside Area/Poly Select entities outside Area/Poly Add entities to a selection set Remove entities to a selection set Row 1: Clear All Filter, Select All Filters Row 2: Reference Axis, Plane, Point, Coordinate Row 3: Node, Vertex, Edge, Wire, Face, Solid/Shell Row 4: Line, Circle, Plane, Cylinder/Cone Surface Filters are provided because geometry objects often overlap (ex: Edges and Wires). Data types can be turned on/off using the filters so that the desired selection can be made
Adjacent Select adjacent entities Attach Select attached entities Clear Save Load Clear selection Save selection to buffer Load selection from buffer
Deselect Undo last selection Whole Select all entities in model Visible Select all visible entities Reverse Reverse selection
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Ref. Geometry Axis

Purpose: create a reference axis using one of the following methods...
Parameters create axis with a point and a direction Line create axis with a line or an edge Two Planes Intersect create axis from the intersection of two planes Axis of Cylinder/Cone/Revol create axis from the axis of a cylinder, cone, or revolute object Tangent with Curve create axis that is tangent to a curve at a point on a curve Point to Plane create axis that passes through a point and is normal to a plane Point to Surface create axis that passes through a point on a surface and is normal to the surface
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Ref. Geometry Plane

Purpose: create a reference plane using one of the following methods...
Parameters create plane with a point and a normal Through Line/Point create plane through a point and normal to the selected line Parallel with Point/Plane create plane through a point parallel to a plane or face Rotate with Point/Line create plane through an edge/axis/line at an angle to a plane or face Offset Plane create plane by offsetting another plane Normal to Curve create plane through a point and perpendicular to an edge or a curve Tangent with Surface create plane that is tangent to a nonplanar surface 3 Points create plane containing 3 points
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Ref. Geometry Coordinate System

Purpose: create a reference coordinate system using one of the following methods...
Parameters create coordinate system by defining an origin point, a Z direction, and an X direction Origin/Direction create coordinate System by picking an origin point, an axis as Z-direction, and an axis as X-direction Point/Curve - create a coordinate system by selecting a point on a curve/surface. The point is projected to the curve/surface and then used as the origin. The normal of the projected position is used as the Z-direction, and a local coordinate system is created automatically.
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Ref. Geometry Point

Purpose: create a reference point using one of the following methods...
Parameters create point by entering the X, Y, Z coordinates referenced to an optional coordinate system Circle/Ellipse Center create point at the center of a circle Shape Center create point at the gravity center of a shape Curve/Curve Inter create point at the intersection of two entities (edges or reference axis) Curve/Surface Inter create point at the intersection of a curve and a surface Point to Curve/Surface create point that is directly projected to an edge or surface 3 Point Arc Center create point at the center of a circle that passes through 3 points Sample Curve create points that are on a curve
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Curve Point
Purpose: create a point using one of the following methods...
Parameters create point by entering X, Y, Z coordinates (or click a position on a plane when Sketch on Plane is active) Project to Curve create point by projecting a point onto a curve Project to Surface create point by projecting a point onto a surface
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Curve Line
Purpose: create a line using one of the following methods...
Parameters create line by entering X, Y, Z coordinates of 2 end points Point/Point create line segments by picking points. If more than 2 points are selected and Closed is active, a closed loop will be created. Point/Axis create line by picking a point and defining a Length along an axis. A negative length will reverse the direction.
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Curve Circle
Purpose: create a circle using one of the following methods...
Parameters create circle by entering a center point, a normal direction, and a radius Point/Axis create circle by selecting a center point and a normal axis Coordinate create circle by selecting a coordinate system 3 points create circle by selecting 3 points
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Curve Circular Arc

Purpose: create a circular arc using one of the following methods...
Parameters create circular arc by entering a center point, a normal direction, a start direction, a radius, and start and end angles Point/Axis create circular arc by selecting a center point and a normal axis Coordinate create circular arc by selecting a coordinate system 3 point create circular arc by selecting 3 points
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Curve Ellipse
Purpose: create an ellipse using one of the following methods...
Parameters create ellipse by entering a center point, a normal direction, a start direction, and major and minor radii Point/Axis create ellipse by selection a center point and a normal axis Coordinate create ellipse by selecting a coordinate system
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Curve Elliptical Arc

Purpose: create an elliptical arc using one of the following methods...
Parameters create elliptical arc by entering a center point, a normal direction, a start direction, major and minor radii, and start and end angles Point/Axis create elliptical arc by selecting a center point and a normal axis Coordinate create elliptical arc by selecting a coordinate system
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Curve Spline
Purpose: create a b-spline using one of the following methods...
Interpolation Points create b-spline by interpolating selected points. If more than 2 points are selected and Closed is active, a closed loop will be created. Curve on Surface create b-spline by interpolating selected points on a surface Sketch on Mesh create b-spline by interpolating selected nodes Curve from Mesh create b-spline by selecting nodes Shell Intersection create b-spline at the intersection of 2 FE shell parts Snap Edge End snap the end points of unconnected b-splines together
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Curve Helix
Purpose: create a helix using one of the following methods...
Distance and Loop create helix by entering distance between loops and number of loops. A circle or arc must also be selected. Height and Loop create helix by entering total height and number of loops Height and Distance create helix by entering total height and distance between loops
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Curve Wire (Composite Curve)

Purpose: create a wire using one of the following methods...
Edge list create wire by connecting edges together Bounds of shell create wire by using the boundary of a shell
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Curve Break
Purpose: break a curve into multiple sub curves using one of the following methods...
Auto Break split curve automatically by defining a feature angle Manual Break split curve by picking positions on the curve Batch Break split multiple curves on faces by defining a feature angle
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Curve Merge
Purpose: merge neighboring curves into a single curve. If the Multiple method is used, curves do not need to be selected in order. The curves will be sorted automatically according to neighbor distance.
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Curve Bridge
Purpose: bridge curves together according to the module length of the tangent directions
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Curve Smooth
Purpose: smooth a noisy curve by entering an appropriate tolerance. A new curve can be created if Copy is active.
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Curve MidCurve
Purpose: create a new curve between 2 existing curves. The location of the new curves can be defined as a percentage from the first curve. A mid point can also be created using this interface.
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Surface Plane
Purpose: create a planar surface using one of the following methods...
Coordinate System create surface plane by selecting a coordinate system and entering the starting and ending X,Y location (in the local coordinate system) 3 Point create surface by selecting 3 points (the size can be adjusted using a Scale factor) Fit Plane create plane by fitting through selected points
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Surface Cylinder
Purpose: create a cylindrical surface using one of the following methods...
Parameter create cylinder by selecting a coordinate system, entering a radius, and entering start and end angles Bottom/Top Center create cylinder by selecting points at the bottom center and top center
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Surface Cone
Purpose: create a conical surface using one of the following methods...
Parameter create cone by selecting a coordinate system, entering a semi angle of apex, entering a bottom radius, entering start and end angles, and entering the bottom and top height (from the origin of the coordinate system) Bottom/Top Center create cone by selecting points at the bottom center and top center
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Surface Sphere
Purpose: create a spherical surface using one of the following methods...
Parameter create sphere by selecting a coordinate system and entering the radius, the start and end U angles, and the start and end V angles Center Point create sphere by selecting a center point and a point on the sphere (or by entering a radius)
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Surface Torus
Purpose: create a toroidal surface by selecting a local coordinate system (default is global) and entering the following parameters...
Path radius Profile radius U start and end angles V start and end angles
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Surface Fill Plane

Purpose: create a surface by connecting edges or points to fill a plane...
By Edges edges will be used for the boundary of the surface By Points straight lines will be created between points
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Surface Extrude
Purpose: create a surface by extruding an edge or a wire using the following steps...
Pick edge/wire as the profile Pick another edge or axis as the direction Enter start and end distances
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Surface Revolve
Purpose: create a surface by revolving an edge or a wire using the following steps...
Pick edge/wire as the profile Pick an axis of revolution Enter start and end angles
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Surface Sweep
Purpose: create a surface by sweeping an edge or a wire using the following steps...
Pick edge/wire as the profile Pick a curve that defines the sweep path
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Surface Loft
Purpose: create a lofted surface. A loft is a face or shell passing through a set of sections in a given sequence. Usually, sections are edges or wires, but the first and the last sections may be vertices (punctual sections).
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Surface N-Side
Purpose: create a surface from a set of (N) bounding edges. Constraints can be applied as follows...
Continuity 0 the surface must pass by 3D representation of the edge Continuity 1 the surface must pass by 3D representation of the edge, and it must respect tangency with the first face of the edge Auto Close automatically connect each neighboring edge Smooth Curve smooth boundary curves
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Surface Patch Surface

Purpose: create a surface from a region bounded by contiguous b-spline curves. The algorithm accepts 2, 3, or 4 bounding curves. A range of filling styles (flat, middle, and round) are available.
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Surface Bridge
Purpose: create a surface by bridging faces using the following steps...
Select an edge from one face Select an edge from another face
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Surface Combine
Purpose: create a surface by combining neighboring faces or shells using the following steps...
Select faces or shells Define number of U, V control points Define degrees, max tolerance, and smoothness Select final surface type (Natural or Trimmed) Activate "Replace Raw Faces" to remove original faces Activate "Preview" to preview result
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Surface Fit Surface

Purpose: create a fitted surface based on an FE mesh, nodes, or curves
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Surface Mid Surface

Purpose: create a mid surface from a solid or from top and bottom surfaces
By Surfaces manually create a mid surface from two surfaces By Solid automatically create all mid surfaces from a solid object
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Solid Box
Purpose: create a solid box using one of the following methods...
Parameters create box by selecting a coordinate system (default is global) and entering min and max X, Y, Z coordinates 2 Points create box by selecting 2 points located at opposing corners
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Solid Cylinder
Purpose: create a solid cylinder using one of the following methods...
Parameters create cylinder by selecting a coordinate system (default is global) and entering a radius, height, and angle Bottom/Top Center create cylinder by selecting points at the bottom center and top center
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Solid Cone
Purpose: create a solid cone using one of the following methods...
Parameters create cone by selecting a coordinate system (default is global) and entering bottom and top radii, height, and angle Bottom/Top center create cone by selecting points at the bottom center and top center
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Solid Sphere
Purpose: create a solid sphere using one of the following methods...
Parameters create sphere by selecting a coordinate system (default is global) and entering a radius, U start and end angles, and V start and end angles Center Point create sphere by selecting a center point and a point on the sphere (or by entering a radius)
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Solid Torus
Purpose: create a solid torus by selecting a local coordinate system (default is global) and entering the following parameters...
Path radius Profile radius U start and end angles V start and end angles
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Solid Extrude
Purpose: create a solid object by extruding surfaces in a specified direction. The direction can be a reference axis, a line, or an edge.
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Solid Revolve
Purpose: create a solid object by revolving a group of faces about an axis
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Solid Sweep
Purpose: create a solid object by sweeping a surface along a curve
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Solid Loft
Purpose: create a solid object by lofting through a set of closed sections in a given sequence. Usually, sections are edges, wires, or faces, but the first and the last sections may be vertices (punctual sections).
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Solid Fillet
Purpose: creates rounded internal or external faces on shell or solid shapes. Fillets can be applied to all edges of a face, selected sets of faces, selected edges, or edge loops. Equal Radius or Various Radius can be used. If Whole Shape is active, the entire solid will be filleted.
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Solid Chamfer
Purpose: create beveled edges using one of the following methods...
Angle-Distance create chamfer by defining distance and an angle Distance-Distance create chamfer by defining a pair of distances
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Solid Draft
Purpose: create tapered faces using a specified angle. One application is to make a molded part easier to remove from a mold. A draft can be inserted in an existing part, or a draft can be applied while extruding a feature. Drafts can be applied to solid or surface objects.
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Solid Thicken
Purpose: create a solid object by thickening one or more adjacent shell or solid surfaces using the following steps...
Select a solid object Select faces that will be removed for thickening
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Solid Wedge
Purpose: create a solid wedge by selecting a local coordinate system (default is global) and entering the following parameters...
Length Width Height Min and Max coordinates
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Solid Boolean
Purpose: combine, subtract, or find the common space occupied by two solid objects
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GeoTool Delete Face

Purpose: delete independent or dependent faces from a shell or solid
Delete simple deletion of faces Delete and Repair delete dependent faces from shell/solid and try to extend neighboring faces (and trim with each other) Delete and Fill - delete dependent faces from shell/solid and fill gaps with N-Side surfaces
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GeoTool Extend Curve

Purpose: extend a curve by selecting an edge or a vertex
Stop Condition: Distance extend curve by a distance Up to Face extend curve to a face Up to Vertex extend curve to a vertex Extension Type: Linear extend curve tangent to the original curve Same Curve extend curve using existing curvature Extend on Face extend curve on the face (if the curve is located on a face)
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GeoTool Extend Surface

Purpose: extend a surface by selection a face or an edge
Stop Condition: Distance extend surface by a distance Up to Face extend surface to a face Up to Vertex extend surface to a vertex Extension Type: Linear extend surface tangent to the original face Same Surface extend surface using existing curvature
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GeoTool Intersection
Purpose: create entities at the intersection of two geometry data sets using one of the following methods...
Standard create intersections of data in set 1 with set 2 Mutual create intersections within a single set of data Note: a vertex will be created when a curve intersects another curve or a surface. A curve will be created when a surface intersect another surface.
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GeoTool Offset
Purpose: create geometry offsets using one of the following methods...
Face/Shell select a face or shell, enter an offset distance, and activate the Round Corner option Plane Edge/Wire select planar edge/wire and enter an offset distance. The resulting edge/wire will be in the same plane. Edge on Face select edges from a face and enter an offset distance. The resulting edge will locate on the same surface.
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GeoTool Project
Purpose: project vertices, edges, and wires onto a face or shell
Normal Projection first select a destination face/shell. Then select a vertex/edge/wire. Finally, select a line or an axis as the projection direction. If a direction is omitted, LS-PrePost will test to see if the destination object is planar. If yes, the normal of the destination object will be used. If no, LS-PrePost will test to see if the source object is planar.
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GeoTool Replace Face

Purpose: replace a face using the following steps...
Create a new surface using N-Side surface Select surfaces to be replaced with the new surface
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GeoTool Stitch
Purpose: stitch independent faces into a shell
Try to Make Solid convert the shell to a solid if it forms an enclosed volume All Faces select all faces from the current model Dis Tol set distance tolerance to control the stitching Non-manifold Mode stitch faces that come together in a tconfiguration Group by Part stitch faces that belong to the same part
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GeoTool Trim
Purpose: use edges or faces to trim other edges or faces
Standard define a trim tool and select entities to be trimmed. Activate Raw Trim Tool to extend the tool if it does not reach the entities to be trimmed Mutual trim multiples faces using the faces themselves Cut solid trim a solid object Split face split a face by picking 2 face edge points
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GeoTool Transform
Purpose: perform standard 3D transformations
Translate translate geometry objects in a specified direction Rotate rotate geometry objects about an axis Scale scale geometry objects about a reference point Mirror reflect geometry objects about a reference point/axis/plane Transform transform geometry objects from one coordinate system to another Copy create new geometry entities while performing transformations
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GeoTool Copy
Purpose: copy geometry entities
To Current Assembly new geometry entities will be created in the current assembly To New Assembly new geometry entities will be created in a new assembly To Specify Assembly new geometry entities will be create in a specified assembly Move to Specify Assembly geometry entities will be moved from one assembly to another
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GeoTool Manage
Purpose: manage geometric entities
(un)Blank blank or unblank independent entities Delete delete independent entities (you can't delete a face from a shell or an edge from an face) (un)BlkAll blank or unblank the whole model Export export entities in IGES or STEP format SplitShell split all shells and solids into independent faces Glo/Loc Glo lists only independent objects, Loc lists all To 2.x convert points/curves/surfaces to version 2.4 data structure Undo undo last (un)Blank or Delete operation ClearModel remove all geometry objects and reference geometry from current model
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GeoTool Heal Face

Purpose: fix problems related to faces
Find and remove duplicated faces Find and remove small faces/edges
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GeoTool Heal Edge

Purpose: fix problems related to edges
Toggle stitch neighboring faces by selecting a seed edge Untoggle unstitch neighboring faces Replace replace a raw edge with another edge Suppress under development (not currently used) Small Edges find small edges Break under development (not currently used)
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GeoTool Heal Vertex

Purpose: fix problems related to vertices
Add insert a vertex into an edge (break the edge into two sub edges at the new vertex) Move move a vertex on a edge to a specified position (the new position should not be far away) Remove search and remove redundant vertices according to a specified break angle
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GeoTool Heal Hole

Purpose: find and remove holes
Inner Hole find and remove holes that are entirely within a single surface Outer Hole find and remove holes that are located on multiple surfaces or on the outer boundary of a surface
Inner Hole Outer hole
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GeoTool Simplify Untrim Surface

Purpose: untrim surfaces
All Trim Edges select wire from a face or faces to recover the raw surface Inner Trim Edge Only select wire from a face or faces to remove all the inner edges (all holes) on the face Manual Selection Edges select edge from a face to remove the selected edges by connecting or extending two neighboring edges on the face
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GeoTool Simplify Fillet Surf. Remove

Purpose: remove filleted edges from a solid surface
Find search for filleted surfaces Apply remove fillets by extending neighbor faces and trimming them
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GeoTool Simplify Fillet Edge Remove

Purpose: remove filleted edges from a shell surface
Find search for filleted surfaces Apply remove fillets by extending neighbor faces and trimming them
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GeoTool Simplify Edge Reshape

Purpose: reshape surface boundaries based on edge tangents at two selected points
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GeoTool Measure
Purpose: measure the distance between two points, the radius and angle of a circular arc, the normal of a plane, whether two circles are co-centered, whether two lines are parallel, etc... You can also show or hide the ID of any geometry object.
If Vertices/Edges/Faces/Shapes are active, the label of each corresponding entity will be shown If a geometry object is selected, its information will be listed If two geometry objects are selected, the relationship between the objects will be evaluated
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Workshop 12
Create Bottle Geometry
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Workshop 12
Create construction vertices... Launch a new session of LS-PrePost Go to Curve Point Select Method: Parameters Enter XYZ: 25,0,0 Click Apply Enter XYZ: 25,7.5,0 Click Apply Enter XYZ: 0,15,0 Click Apply Enter XYZ: -25,7.5,0 Click Apply Enter XYZ: -25,0,0 Click Apply Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button
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Create profile edges... Go to Curve Line Select Method: Point/Point Click the Selection List box Pick vertices 1 and 2 Click Apply Pick vertices 4 and 5 Click Apply Go to Curve Circular Arc Select Method: 3 Points Click the Selection List box Pick vertices 2, 3, and 4 (in that order) Click Apply
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Create a reference axis for reflection... Go to Reference Geometry Axis Select Method: Two Points Click the Selection List box Pick vertices 1 and 5 (in that order) Click Apply Reflect the profile edges... Go to Geometry Tools Transform Select Transform Type: Reflect Click in the Source Entity box Pick all 3 edges Select By Axis Select Dir: Sel. Axis Click in the Point/Axis/Plane box Pick the reference axis Activate Copy Click Apply
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Create a surface from the profile edges... Go to Surface Fill Plane Select Method: By Edges Click the Selection List box Click Visible in the General Selection interface Click Apply
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Create a solid (the Body) by extruding the profile surface... Go to Solid Extrude Click the Face List box Pick the surface Enter End Distance: 70 Click Apply Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button
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Round the edges of the Body... Go to Solid Fillet Click the Shape List box Pick any face of the solid Select Equal Radius Enter Radius: 2.5 Activate Whole Shape Click Apply
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Create a reference coordinate system... Go to Reference Geometry Point Select Method: Barycenter Click the Selection List box Pick the top face (farthest from extruded edges) Click Apply Go to Reference Geometry Axis Select Method: Point to Plane Click the Selection List box Pick the top face and the reference point Click Apply Go to Reference Geometry Coordinate System Select Method: Origin/Direction Click the Origin box Pick the reference point Click the Z Dir box Pick the reference axis Click Apply
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Create a solid cylinder (the Neck)... Go to Solid Cylinder Select Method: Parameters Click the Coordinate Sys box Pick the coordinate system Enter Radius: 7.5 Enter End Height: 7 Enter End Angle: 360 Click Apply Combine the Body and Neck (to form a Bottle)... Go to Solid Boolean Select Method: Union Click the Solid Shapes box Pick the Body Pick the Neck Click Apply
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Hollow out the Bottle... Go to Solid Thicken Click the Solid Shape box Pick the Bottle Click the Remove Faces List box Pick the top surface of the Neck Enter Thickness: 0.6 Click Apply
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Create some circles (to create Threads on Neck)... Go to Curve Circle Select Method: Coordinate Click the Selection List box Pick the coordinate system Enter Radius: 7.9 Click Apply Click the Selection List box Pick the coordinate system Enter Radius: 7.2 Click Apply Click the Wireframe Geometry (WirGeo) render button
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Create helices from the circles... Go to Curve Helix Select Method: Height and Loop Click the Circle/Arc List box Pick one of the circles Enter Height: 7 Enter Loop Number: 3 Click Apply Click the Circle/Arc List box Pick the other circle Click Apply
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Loft the helices and extrude the surface... Go to Surface Loft Click the Profile Shapes box Pick both helices Click Apply Go to Solid Extrude Click the Face List box Pick the lofted surface Click the Direction List box Pick the axis normal to the top Neck face (in the reference coordinate system) Enter End Distance: 0.4 Click Apply
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Remove redundant shapes... Go to Geometry Tools Management In the Entity List box, select all items except the two solid entities Click Delete Click the Auto Center (AutCen) render button Click the Shaded Geometry With Edges (EdgGeo) render button
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Configuration File
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Configuration
Configuration files
Lsppconf record general configuration parameters, user the pull down menu Setting->Configuration Settings to set parameters Lspplasttouch record last session windows size, dialog location, file path, etc. Configuire_Toolbar.cfg record toolbar configurations .lspp_recent record recently used files and their locations
Configuration file location

Windows c:\users\uname\AppData\Roaming\LSTC\LS-PrePost Linux - $HOME/LSTC/LS-Prepost
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LS-PrePost Intro 073012

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Introduction to LS-PrePost 3.

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

Latest Release Version:

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

Output (partial list)

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

Mouse and Keyboard

Mouse over controls for status bar help comments

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

Transition Tips (version 2.4 to 3.X)

Menu: View > Toolbar > Text & Icon

Menu: Help > Old to New

Menu: Help > Document

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

FEM General Selection

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

FEM General Selection

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

Model Assembly and Select Part

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

Options to select info to be tabulated

Highlighted parts can be set as active part in the graphics rendering

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

Model MSelect Select

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation

Model Part Color

Model Part Color

LS-PrePost Intro | Jul 30, 2012

2012 Livermore Software Technology Corporation