Bce 18

Begin to Understand
Qur’an & Salah

The Easy Way
Lesson – 18
www.understandquran.com 1
Lesson Plan
Hadith
Quran - Prayer after Durood
Grammar - Forms for ‫صبَ َر‬
َ and
‫غَفَ َر‬
Motivational Tip -4 extra rewards
Reminders
HADITH
HADITH (related to our
lesson)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased
with him) reported: The Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) said, "When anyone
of you has done his Tashah-hud
during Salat (prayer), he should
seek refuge in Allah against four
things and say: '‘
ْ ‫ وَ ِم‬،ِ‫ وَ ِمنْ عَذَابِ القَبر‬، َ‫الّل ُهمّ إنّي أعُوذُ ِبكَ مِنْ عذَابِ جهَ ّنم‬
‫ن‬
‫ وَ ِمنْ شَرّ فِتْنَةِ المَسِيح الدّجّا ِل‬، ِ‫فِتْنةِ المحْيَا والمَمات‬
AL
QURAN
Prayer after Durood
Open your notes
 Letus study it verse by verse.

 Keep looking at your notes for writing
down explanatory points.
4 things to seek protection
from
 Rasulullah has asked us to seek
protection in Allah from:
3. Punishment of the grave

4. Punishment of the Hellfire
5. Trials and tribulations of life and
death
6. Trials of the false Christ
1. From punishment of grave
َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ ‫لل‬َ ‫ا‬

َ ِ ‫عوذُ ب‬
‫ك‬ ُ ‫َ إِنِي أ‬
[I] seek Indeed,
‫م‬
ِ
in You O Allah!
refuge I
‫ر‬
ِ ْ ‫ب‬‫ق‬َ ْ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫عذَا‬
‫ب‬ َ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ
and from (the)
(of) the grave
punishment
Prayer after Durood
2. From punishment of
hellfire
َ‫ه ِن‬
َ ‫ج‬َ
‫ب‬
ِ ‫ا‬َ ‫عذ‬
َ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫و‬
َ
‫م‬
َ
(of) (the)
and from
Hellfire punishment
rave is the place where our life after death STARTS..
3. From the trial of life and death
‫ما‬
َ ‫م‬ ْ َ ‫ح َي‬
َ ‫وال‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ
َ ‫ال‬ ‫فت ْ َن‬
ِ ‫م‬
ِ ‫و‬َ
‫ت‬
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬
ِ ‫ن‬ْ
and (of) the (of) the (the) and
death life trials from
َ --- ‫حيَا‬
‫حيَاة‬ ْ َ‫م‬
www.understandquran.com
‫ مَوت‬--- ‫َممَات‬ 10
Prayer after Durood
1. From the trial of false

Christ
‫ح‬ ‫سي‬ِ ‫م‬

َ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫و‬
َ
ِ ‫ة‬
ِ َ ‫فتْن‬
ِ
‫ل‬ ِ ‫جا‬ َ ِ َ ِ ‫د‬ ‫ال‬ َ
‫ش ِر‬
(of) the False (of) the and from
Christ. trials the evil
Advice from the Prophet
(pbuh)
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (May Allah be
pleased with him) reported: I
requested the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) to teach me a supplication
which I could recite in my Salat
(prayer). Thereupon he said:
.... ‫اللهمّ إني ظلمت نفسي‬
]Bukhari and Muslim[

Another prayer after Durood
/ before salam
ْ
‫ف‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ‫اَلل‬
‫ما‬ ْ ُ
ً ‫س ظل‬ ‫م‬ َ َ
ْ ‫ه إ ِ ِن ظل‬
ِ ُ
‫كَثِيًرا‬ ‫ت‬ُ ‫َ ي‬
‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ِ
with have
Indeed O
excessive myself wronge
I Allah
wrongs d
Another prayer after Durood / before salam
َِ‫الذُِ ُن إل‬
َِ ‫فُر‬ ْ َ ‫ولَ ي‬
ِ ‫غ‬ َِ
‫ت‬
َ ْ ‫ب أن‬َ ‫و‬
except the can
and none
You sins forgive
ً‫فَرة‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ ‫م‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫فا‬ َ

‫ح‬
َ ‫واْر‬َ ِ ‫غ‬
‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ ِ
‫منِي‬ْ َ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ْ
‫ك‬ ِ ْ ‫عن‬ ِ so
and have
out of Your forgive
mercy on
forgiveness me (my
me
sins)
Special Constructions
To add emphasis: Verb is followed by its
noun
noun verb
wronged too much I have wronged wrong
‫ت ظُلْمًا‬
ُ ‫ظَلَ ْم‬
Forgive me
ً‫اغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرة‬

forgiveness
ُ
‫غفو‬ ْ
َ ‫ال‬ َ‫إِن َِك‬
‫م‬
ُ ‫حي‬
ِ َ
‫ر‬ ِ ‫ال‬ َ
‫ُر‬ ‫ت‬
َ ْ ‫أن‬
(are) the Indeed
the Most
Oft- You!
Merciful
Forgiving Alone
Advice from Prophet:
Look at the status of Abu Bakr (R),

the noblest man of this Ummah
and then look at the wordings of
this Du’aa.
How humbly and sincerely should
we be, when we recite this
Du’aa.
Broken Plurals ‫جمع مُكَسّر‬
Any plural that does not follow

the law of “‫” ون‬or “‫(” ين‬as we
studied earlier, for
example: plural of ‫سلِم‬ ْ ُ‫ م‬is
ْ ُ‫ م‬،‫) مُسلِمُون‬
‫سلِمِين‬
i.e., it has broken the law!

Therefore, it is called “Broken
Plural.”
Broken Plurals ‫جمع مُكَسّر‬
‫فس‬ ْ َ ‫ ن‬: Soul (،‫فس‬ َ

ُ ْ ‫أن‬
‫فوس‬ ُ ُ‫( ن‬
‫ نفسين‬،‫نفسون‬
‫ ذَنْب‬: sin (‫(ذُنُوب‬
Two Types of Plurals
1 2
Solid Plural ‫سالِم‬
َ ‫جمع‬ َّ َ ‫مك‬
Broken Plural ‫سر‬ ُ ‫جمع‬
‫فوس‬
ُ ُ ‫ ن‬،‫فس‬ َ
ُ ْ ‫أن‬
،‫مين‬
ِ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ ،‫مون‬
ُ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ
،‫ كَافِرِين‬،‫كَافِرون‬ ‫ذُنُوب‬
The tense for broken plural
www.understandquran.com is singular feminine!!! 21
As we complete the Salah…
 Ask for forgiveness as we end the
Salah
 That includes determination to stick
to the right path after the Salah.
 This prayer was taught by the
Prophet pbuh to Abu Bakr (R), the
best person of the Ummah. And look
at the message…
 Let us live from “Salah to Salah”. We
will come again in the next Salah and
ask again.
Silent Study for 2
min. in Silence
Use your pencil to mark or
underline new words.
And now translate…
‫‪Before Ending Salah‬‬
‫*‪74‬‬ ‫*‪293‬‬ ‫*‪266‬‬
‫سي‬
‫ف ِ‬
‫ت نَ ْ‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م إِنِّي ظل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اللهُ ّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫*‪95‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ما كثِيًرا‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظل ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪197‬‬
‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪91‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪81‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫ن‬
‫ْ‬
‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬
‫م‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ً‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫م‬
‫َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫‪24‬‬
– ‫قواعد‬
Grammar
Two tracks!
 We are learning vocabulary as well as
Grammar. Right now, there are two
separate tracks.
 Pure vocabulary approach will be
inefficient. We will have to learn
each of those 21 verb forms
separately, ex: zalamtu, zulman,
tazlimu, yazlimoon, etc.
 Pure Grammar will make the course
too boring and cumbersome. For
example, if we analyze the Grammar
part of today’s Du’aa, it will take us
hours of ‘dry’ exercise.
Two tracks!
 We want to build vocabulary from
what we recite every day.
 And learn the Grammar thru TPI and
let you know how many times each
verb comes in the Qur’an (to make it
exciting!).
 These two tracks will slowly be
merged as we learn more and more of
both.
Language Learning (Qur’anic
Arabic)
(Vocabulary + Grammar +
Pronunciation)
We will focus on
Tajweed later on.
Vocabulary
From what we
recite everyday
Qur’anic Arabic;
the Easy Way
Grammar
TPI; No. of times the
verb occurs in the
Qur’an
Styles of َ‫َفعَل‬
،‫ح‬َ َ ‫ فَت‬.a
،‫صر‬ َ ‫ح‬
ُ َ ‫ن‬َ ‫فت‬
ْ
. َ
b ‫ي‬
،‫ب‬
َ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬
َُ ‫ض‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ .ْ ‫ن‬cَ ‫ي‬
...
،َ‫مع‬ ‫ب‬ُ ‫ضر‬
ْ َ ‫ي‬
ِ ‫س‬ ِ
َ .d
‫ع‬
ُ ‫م‬
َ ‫س‬
ْ َ‫ي‬
Let us now focus on 3rd style
 The difference here is only in ‘i’
sound in ‫ مضارع‬compared to that of ‘u’
sound or ‘a’ sound.
 Again, a number of Qur’anic words
occur in this style.
‫‪he hit‬‬
‫‪c‬‬
‫ضَرَبَتْ تَضْرِبُ‬
‫ب‪..‬‬
‫ضرِ ُ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬ي َ ْ‬
‫ضَر َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ضَرَبَ يَضْرِ ُ‬
‫ب‬
‫ضَرَبُوا يَضْرِبُونَ‬
‫ضَرَبْتَ تَضْرِبُ اِضْرِبْ لَ تَضْرِبْ‬
‫*‪58‬‬ ‫ضَرَبْتُمْ تَضْرِبُونَ اِضْرِبُوا لَ تَضْرِبُوا‬
‫َ‬
‫‪ُ ْ 31‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫رب‪ْ ،‬مضروب‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ضا‬ ‫ب‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ب‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ر‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‬
‫ضرب‬ ‫ضَرَبْنَا نَضْرِبُ‬
‫‪When practicing in‬‬
‫‪Arabic, say it as if‬‬
‫‪you are talking to‬‬
‫‪Arabs‬‬
‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬
he wronged
.3
ُ‫ظَلَمَتْ َتظْلِم‬
..‫ب‬
ُ ِ‫ضر‬
ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ب‬
َ ‫ضَر‬
َ ‫ظَلَمَ يَ ْظلِ ُم‬
َ‫َظلَمُوا يَ ْظلِمُون‬
‫اِظْلِ ْم لَ تَظْلِ ْم‬ ُ‫َظلَ ْمتَ تَ ْظلِم‬
266* ‫اِظْلِمُوا لَ تَ ْظلِمُوا‬ َ‫َظلَمْتُمْ تَ ْظلِمُون‬
ُ ْ َ َ
90% of 266 forms are
‫ ْمظلوم‬،‫لم‬ ‫ظا‬ ُ‫ظَ َلمْتُ أَ ْظلِم‬

ُ ِ
the ones we are
practicing (shown here).
‫ظلم‬ ُ‫َظلَمْنَا نَ ْظلِم‬

When practicing in
Arabic, say it as if
you are talking to
Arabs
he bore (it)
‫صب‬
c with
patience.
ِ ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫صب‬
‫ر‬
..‫ب‬
ُ ِ‫ضر‬
ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ب‬
َ ‫ضَر‬
َ ِ ْ َ‫ي‬
َ‫ل‬
‫ر‬
ُ
‫صبِْر‬
ْ ِ ‫صب ا‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ي‬
‫صبِْر‬ْ َ ‫صب ا ِصبر ت‬ ِ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ‫ن ْ ِ ُ ل‬ َ ‫رو‬
‫ر‬ ُ
53* ‫وا‬ ُ
‫صبُِروا‬ ْ َ‫َ ت‬ َ
- ،‫بر‬ ‫صا‬ ‫صب‬
ِ ‫صب‬
ِ ْ ْ َ ‫ت‬
‫أ‬
ِ
ْ َ
When practicing in
you are talking to
‫صبر‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ر‬ ‫رو‬ ُ ُ
Arabs
c
he forgave
‫ف‬
ِ ‫غ‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
‫ُر‬
..‫ب‬
ُ ِ‫ضر‬
ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ب‬
َ ‫ضَر‬
َ ‫فُر‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
َ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ِ ‫غ‬ْ َ ‫ي‬
‫ف‬
ِ ِ ْ
‫غ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ
‫فْر‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫و‬
َ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬
ْ ‫ر‬ ُ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ َ ‫ت‬
‫ف‬ِ ‫غ‬ ْ ِ‫ر ا‬ ُ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ َ ‫ت‬
95* ‫فُرو‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
ُ ْ َ ‫روا‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬
‫ف‬
ِ َ ْ
‫غ‬ ‫و‬ َ ‫أ‬
‫ مَغ افور‬،‫فر‬
ْ َِ ‫غا‬
‫مغِفرة‬ ‫ُر‬
When practicing in
you are talking to
Arabs
Use this tip to remember Type-C
verbs
،‫ح‬َ َ ‫ فَت‬.a
‫ب‬
َ ‫ضَر‬
َ ،‫صر‬ ‫ح‬
ُ ‫ن‬َ ‫فت‬
ْ
. َ
b ‫ي‬
َ َ
،‫ب‬
َ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬
َُ ‫ض‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ .ْ ‫ن‬cَ ‫ي‬
‫م‬ َ
َ ‫ظل‬َ ...
،َ‫مع‬ ‫ب‬ُ
ِ ‫س‬ ِ ‫ضر‬
َ .dْ َ ‫ي‬
‫ع‬
ُ ‫م‬
َ ‫س‬
ْ َ‫ي‬
...‫صبََر‬
َ
Motivational tip
4 Extra Rewards
The Prophet pbuh said: “No people
assemble in one of the houses of
Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and
studying it among themselves,
without:
• tranquility descending upon them,
• Mercy (of Allah) covering them,
• the angels surrounding them, and
• Allah making mention of them in the
presence of those near Him.''
[Muslim]
If you really want to learn, then
• Make a plan. IF YOU FAIL TO PLAN,
YOU PLAN TO FAIL.
• People start the course but do not
continue. Remember that if you are
alone, Shaitaan can attack you
easily.
• Form a team and restart it again (&
again). This will ensure continuity,
consistency, and support from each
other, in addition to benefiting from
each other’s learning.
t h e
l l u p t s
Fi s h e e
o r k
W
7 + 2
t h e s .
D o o r k
m e w
www.understandquran.com
H o Can you list them?
39
Be ready for the next
lesson!
Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an
this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t
reject his selection by walking away!
Don’t give up!

َ َ ‫حان‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ ِ‫مدِه‬ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫ن اللهِ وَب‬ َ ‫حا‬َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
َ ِ ‫مد‬
‫ك‬ ْ ِ َ ّ ُ‫الله‬
‫ح‬
َ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ َ
‫م‬
َ‫فُرك‬ َ َ ّ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ‫ن‬
ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ْ َ‫ت ن‬َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬
www.understandquran.com َ 40

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Begin to Understand

Qur’an & Salah

Prayer after Durood

 Letus study it verse by verse.

3. Punishment of the grave

َ ‫ه‬ُ ِ ‫لل‬َ ‫ا‬

1. From the trial of false

‫ح‬ ‫سي‬ِ ‫م‬

]Bukhari and Muslim[

ً‫فَرة‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ ‫م‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫فا‬ َ

wronged too much I have wronged wrong

ً‫اغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرة‬

Look at the status of Abu Bakr (R),

Any plural that does not follow

i.e., it has broken the law!

‫فس‬ ْ َ ‫ ن‬: Soul (،‫فس‬ َ

And now translate…

‫ ْمظلوم‬،‫لم‬ ‫ظا‬ ُ‫ظَ َلمْتُ أَ ْظلِم‬

‫ظلم‬ ُ‫َظلَمْنَا نَ ْظلِم‬

Don’t give up!

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