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It is seen from figure (a) that in the balanced system shown, the three phases,
usually designated R, Y, B corresponding to Red, Yellow and Blue, are equal
in magnitude and differ in phase angle by 1200. The corresponding phasor
diagram is shown in figure (b). The voltage between any of the phases and
the neutral is called the phase-to-neutral voltage or phase voltage Vp. It is
usual to call the voltage between any two lines as the line-to-line voltage or
line voltage VL. If the R-phase voltage is VR = Vp.0, then the remaining
phase voltages would be VY =Vp.-2p/3 and VB = Vp.-4p/3.
About Diode
Single Phase
Prevention For
Three Phase
appliances
230 V Three Phase Power Supply
Working
In our circuit we have used three transformers each connected individual
phase (denoted by R, Y, B,) and half-wave rectified. And these outputs (each 3
volts) are connected in series (as an array of dry cells makes a battery) (total
9 volts). This 9-volt is now connected to a relay (an electro-mechanical
device). When all phase gives power, the relay shifts from normally-closed
(N/C to normally-opened (N/O) mode and our three phase appliance is
switched on. But if any phase fails suppose R-phase is fail then we get no
output to T1 and hence series current, which drive relay, also brakes and relay
shift to N/C mode this separate all other phases to appliance. Here we have
shown red and green bulbs to show output of this circuit i.e. when green bulb
glow it means all the phases are ok, and if red bulb glows means all or any
phase is fail and appliance will be separated.
In practice three relay connected in parallel will be required. Although such
praetors are available in market but they are very costly (2000-3000/-) but our
circuit is very cheep abut 300/- and very effective.