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Electrical Relay Diagram and P&ID Symbols From Industrial Text and Video Co. The Leader in Electrical, Motor Control and PLCs Video Training Programs
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Electrical Relay Diagram Symbols

E LECTRICAL R ELAY D IAGRAM S YMBOLS

SWITCHES Disconnect Circuit Interrupter

C1

Circuit Breaker

DISC

Limit Normally Normally Neutral Position Open Closed LS LS Actuated LS

LS

CB

Held Closed
LS

Held Open
LS

NP NP

Limit (cont.) Maintained Proximity Switch Position Closed Open

LS PRS PRS

Liquid Level

Vacuum & Pressure Normally Closed

PS

Temperature Normally Normally Open Closed

TS TS

Normally Normally Normally Open Closed Open

FS FS PS

Flow (Air, Water)

Foot

Toggle

Normally Normally Normally Normally Open Closed Open Closed

FLS FLS FTS FTS TGS

Cable Operated (Emerg.) Switch

COS

Plugging
F PLS PLS F

Nonplug
F PLS

PB R R

Plugging w/Lockout Coil

F PLS 1

Selector 2-Position
SS 2 1

3-Position
SS 2 3

Rotary Selector Nonbridging Bridging Contacts Contacts

RSS RSS

OR
RSS 1 LO

OR
RSS

Thermocouple Switch
TCS OFF +

Single Circuit Normally Open

PB

Push Buttons Double Circuit Mushroom PB Head

PB

Total Contacts To Suit Needs Connections, Etc. Maintained Conductors Contact Not Connected Connected
PB

1 2

+ +

Normally Closed
PB

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Electrical Relay Diagram Symbols

Connections, Etc. (cont.) Contacts Chassis Plug Time Delay After Coil Relay, Etc. Thermal Ground Or Frame and Normally Normally Normally Normally Normally Normally OverNot Necessarily Recp. Open Load Closed Open Closed Open Closed Grounded
GRD CH PL TR TR TR TR CR M CR M OL IDL

CON

CON

RECP

Coils Solenoids, Brakes, Etc. Thermal Relays, Timers, 2-Position 3-Position 2-Position Overload General Etc. Hydraulic Pneumatic Lubrication Element
CR TR M CON SOL SOL 2-H SOL 3-P 2-L SOL OL IOL H1

Control Circuit Transformer

H3 H2 H4 T X2

X1

Coils (cont.) Reactors (cont.) Adjustable Iron Core Air Core Magnetic Amplifier Winding
MAX X X

Motors 3-Phase Motor

MTR

DC Motor Armature
MTR

Pilot Lights Push to Test

PL PL

Horns, Siren, Etc.

AH

Buzzer
ABU

Bell
ABE

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P&ID Symbols

P&ID S YMBOLS
INSTRUMENT LINE SYMBOLS
Capillary tube Electric signal EM, sonic, radioactive Hydraulic Pneumatic Process

SYMBOLS FOR TRANSDUCERS AND ELEMENTS

FE 10
FE 104

Orifice plate

Venturi or nozzle

EE 4

FI 5

Magnetic

Rotameter

FV 101

Control valve

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P&ID Symbols

INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION LETTERING

First Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Analysis Burner, combustion Users choice Users choice Voltage Flow rate User's choice Hand (manually initiated) Current (electric) Power Time or time schedule Level Users choice Users choice Users choice Pressure, vacuum Quantity Radiation Speed or frequency Temperature Multivariable Vibration, mechanical analysis Weight, force Unclassified** Event, state, or presence Position, dimension

Second Letter Alarm Users choice* Control Sensory (primary element) Glass (sight tube) Indicate Control station Light (pilot) Users choice Orifice, restriction Point (test connection) Record or print Switch Transmit Multifunction Valve, damper, louver Well Unclassified Relay, compute Driver, actuator, unclassified

* Users choice may be used to denote a particular meaning, having one meaning as a first letter and another meaning as a second letter. The user must describe the particular meaning(s) in the legend. This letter can be used repetitively in a particular project. * * Unclassified letters may be used only once or to a limited extent. If used, the letter may have one meaning as a first letter and another meaning as a second letter. The user must specify the meaning(s) in the legend.
Reference: ANSI/ISA-S5.1-1984, Instrumentation Symbols and Identification, ISBN 0-87664-844-8

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