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1/Dec/2008 Ir Dr Edward LO Associate Professor Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
How PV generates
Different PV technology
poly-crystalline / multi-crystalline (p-Si) typical efficiency: 10-15% mono-crystalline (m-Si) typical efficiency: 15%+ Copper Indium Diselenide (CIS) typical efficiency: 9-12% Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) typical efficiency: 4-7%
crystalline PV cells
m-Si 14.46% p-Si 12.62% p-Si 8.29%
Semi-transparent PV cells
p-Si 12.68%
p-Si 13.66%
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Power
1000 W/m2
V
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V
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V
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Effect of cell temperature on the V-I Curve (at given solar irradiation)
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efficiency characteristics
10% irradiance
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Must maintain 3/4 full output from the PV system, when of the modules are shaded
100% irradiance
10% irradiance
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kW
N oon T im e o f day
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AC
DC
PV arrays
Power conditioning subsystem co-ordinated with the electromechanical safety disconnect subsystem
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Grid-connecting inverter
2kW
2kW
Characteristics of an inverter
inverter selection
high efficiency (of course) selection of inverter nominal Pin with array's rated kWp (e.g. vertical facade array) read the data-sheet carefully
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7:12:00
9:36:00
7:12:00
9:36:00
Blue line: left-axis Pink line: right axis Mean amount of cloud on that day: 87%45 Total bright sunshine: 4.4 hr
Blue line: left-axis Pink line: right axis Mean amount of cloud on that day: 81%46 Total bright sunshine: 5.1 hr
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Type:PV /grid-connected PVtechnology:CIS / p-Si / a-Si PVnos:720+52+63=835 kWp= 40kW AEY = ~49000kWh 47 kWh/kWp:1225
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Electricity generation, transmission & distribution Renewable Energies Energy Efficiency Intelligent Buildings Electric Vehicles LED Lighting and other new lighting systems Power electronics & drives Railway and its signaling systems Application of photonic devices in engineering Etc..
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