GLA Institute of Technology & Management, Mathura Class Test-1 Sub: Ref. & Air Cond.

Year: 3rd Sub Code: EME-604 Sem: 6th Date: 25.02.2011 Branch: ME Session: 2010-11

Attempt all questions. 1. Define refrigeration & unit of refrigeration (T.R.)? Differentiate between refrigeration & air conditioning? (10) 2. A dense air refrigeration cycle operates between pressure limit of 4 bar & 16 bar. The air temperature after heat rejection to surrounding is 370C and air temperature at exit of refrigeration is 7 0C. The isentropic efficiency of turbine and compressor are 0.85 and 0.80 respectively. a. Determine compressor and Turbine work per T.R. b. C.O.P. and Power per T.R. (15) 3. Why the aircraft refrigeration is required? Explain the simple/basic aircraft refrigeration system (without evaporative) with suitable sketches. (15) 4. A carnot refrigeration cycle absorbs heat at 270 K and rejects it at 300 K. a. Calculate the C.O.P. of the refrigeration cycle. b. If the cycle is absorbing 1130 KJ/min at 270 K how many KJ of work is required per second. c. If the carnot heat pump operates between the same temperature as the above refrigeration cycle then what is the C.O.P. d. How many KJ/min will the heat pump deliver at 300 K if it absorbs 1130 KJ/min at 270 K. (10)

GLA Institute of Technology & Management, Mathura Class Test-1 Sub: Ref. & Air Cond. Year: 3rd Sub Code: EME-604 Sem: 6th Date: 25.02.2011 Branch: ME Session: 2010-11

Attempt all questions. 1. Define refrigeration & unit of refrigeration (T.R.)? Differentiate between refrigeration & air conditioning? (10) 2. A dense air refrigeration cycle operates between pressure limit of 4 bar & 16 bar. The air temperature after heat rejection to surrounding is 370C and air temperature at exit of refrigeration is 7 0C. The isentropic efficiency of turbine and compressor are 0.85 and 0.80 respectively. a. Determine compressor and Turbine work per T.R. b. C.O.P. and Power per T.R. (15) 3. Why the aircraft refrigeration is required? Explain the simple/basic aircraft refrigeration system (without evaporative) with suitable sketches. (15) 4. A carnot refrigeration cycle absorbs heat at 270 K and rejects it at 300 K. a. Calculate the C.O.P. of the refrigeration cycle. b. If the cycle is absorbing 1130 KJ/min at 270 K how many KJ of work is required per second. c. If the carnot heat pump operates between the same temperature as the above refrigeration cycle then what is the C.O.P. d. How many KJ/min will the heat pump deliver at 300 K if it absorbs 1130 KJ/min at 270 K. (10)

Sub: Ref. & Air Cond. Year: 3rd Attempt all questions. 1. A regenerative air refrigeration system is designed to take 18 T.R. load of an air craft cabin. The ambient air at pressure 0.82 bar and temperature 12 0C is rammed insentropecally till the pressure rises to 1.22 bar. The air bled off the main compressor at 4.4 bar is cooled by the ram air in the heat exchanger whose effectiveness is 0.62. The air from the heat exchanger is further cooled to 64 0C in the regenerative heat exchanger with a portion of the air bled after expansion in the cooling turbine. The cabin is to be maintain at a temperature of 22 0C and a pressure of 1 bar. If isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 88% and turbine 82%. Calculate: (a) Mass flow rate of air bled after expansion in cooling turbine to send to the regenerative heat exchanger (in kg/hr). (b) Power required to run the compressor. (c) COP of the system. (20) 2. An ammonia refrigerating machine fitted with an expansion valve works between the temperature limits of 10 0C and 300C. The vapour is 95% dry at the end of Isentropic compression and the fluid leaving the condenser is at 30 0C. Assuming actual C.O.P. is 60% of the theoretical C.O.P. Calculate the mass of Ice produced per Kw hour at 10 0C. Latent heat of ice is 335 KJ/Kg Ammonia has the following properties. (15) 0 Saturation Temp. ( C) Liquid heat (hf) Latent heat (hfg) Liquid Entropy (sf) Total entropy of dry (KJ/kg) (KJ/kg) sat. vapour (sg) 30 323.08 1145.80 1.2037 4.9842 -10 135.37 1297.68 0.54443 5.4770 3. What are the causes and deviations of Actual Vapour compression cycle from ideal/simple vapour compression cycle. Explain with p-h and T-S diagram. (15)

GLA Institute of Technology & Management, Mathura Class Test-2 Sub Code: EME-604 Sem: 6th

Date:18.03.2011 Branch: ME Session: 2010-11

Sub: Ref. & Air Cond. Year: 3rd Attempt all questions. 1. A regenerative air refrigeration system is designed to take 18 T.R. load of an air craft cabin. The ambient air at pressure 0.82 bar and temperature 12 0C is rammed insentropecally till the pressure rises to 1.22 bar. The air bled off the main compressor at 4.4 bar is cooled by the ram air in the heat exchanger whose effectiveness is 0.62. The air from the heat exchanger is further cooled to 64 0C in the regenerative heat exchanger with a portion of the air bled after expansion in the cooling turbine. The cabin is to be maintain at a temperature of 22 0C and a pressure of 1 bar. If isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 88% and turbine 82%. Calculate: (a) Mass flow rate of air bled after expansion in cooling turbine to send to the regenerative heat exchanger (in kg/hr). (b) Power required to run the compressor. (c) COP of the system. (20) 2. An ammonia refrigerating machine fitted with an expansion valve works between the temperature limits of 10 0C and 300C. The vapour is 95% dry at the end of Isentropic compression and the fluid leaving the condenser is at 30 0C. Assuming actual C.O.P. is 60% of the theoretical C.O.P. Calculate the mass of Ice produced per Kw hour at 10 0C. Latent heat of ice is 335 KJ/Kg Ammonia has the following properties. (15) 0 Saturation Temp. ( C) Liquid heat (hf) Latent heat (hfg) Liquid Entropy (sf) Total entropy of dry (KJ/kg) (KJ/kg) sat. vapour (sg) 30 323.08 1145.80 1.2037 4.9842 -10 135.37 1297.68 0.54443 5.4770 3. What are the causes and deviations of Actual Vapour compression cycle from ideal/simple vapour compression cycle. Explain with p-h and T-S diagram. (15)

GLA Institute of Technology & Management, Mathura Class Test-2 Sub Code: EME-604 Sem: 6th

Date:18.03.2011 Branch: ME Session: 2010-11