Name :

4531 PHYSICS JULY 2013 1 hours

Class:

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA ALOR GAJAH

PRE TRIAL EXAMINATION, SEMESTER 1, 2013 FORM 5 PHYSICS
One hour and fifteen minutes 4 5 3 1

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION BOOKLET UNTIL BEING TOLD TO DO SO INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 1. 2. 3. This paper is written in English. Each question is followed by three or four options. Choose the best option for each question then darken the correct space on the OMR sheet. Candidates are required to read the information at page 3.

This question paper consist of 26 printed pages and 1 non-printed page 4531 Hak Cipta Unit Fizik, MRSM Alor Gajah, Melaka

The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
v u t

1. a =

18.

1 1 1 = + f u v
image size

2. v2 = u2 + as 3. s = ut + at2 4. Momentum = mv 5. F = ma 6. Kinetic energy =

1 mv2 2

19. linear magnification = object size 20. =

ax D
Sin i

21. n = Sin r 22. n = apparent depth

1 Fx 2
real depth

7. Potential energy = mgh 8. Elastic potential energy = 9. =

m v

23. Q = It 24. V = IR 25. Power, P = IV 26.

Ns Vs = Np Vp I sV s x 100% I pV p

10. Pressure, p = hg 11. Pressure, P =

F A

27. Efficiency = 12. Heat, Q = mc 13. Heat, Q = ml 14.

pV = constant T

28. g = 10 ms-2

15. E = mc2 16. v = f 17. Power, P =

energy time

Each question is followed by three or four options. Choose the best option for each question then darken the correct space on the answer sheet.

1.

Which measurement is the shortest? A 3.56 x 103 m B 3.56 x 10-2 mm C 3.56 x 103 cm D 3.56 x 10-4 m

2.

Which quantity is a vector quantity?

A Speed B Pressure C Work

D Displacement 3 Diagram 1 shows an investigation about the effect of force on the motion of objects. Trolleys of different masses are pushed by the same amount of force.

Diagram 1 Which of the following variables are correct? Manipulated variable A B C D Mass Force exerted Acceleration Mass Responding variable Force exerted Mass Force exerted Acceleration Constant variable Acceleration Acceleration Mass Force exerted

Diagram 2 shows a velocity-time graph for a motion of an object.

V / ms-1 20

0 -10

t/s

Diagram 2 Calculate the displacement of the object. A 10 m B 60 m C 70 m 5 D 80 m Which object has the largest inertia? A B

Mass = 90 kg Speed = 20 m s1 C D

Mass = 360 kg Speed = 40 m s1

Mass = 1000 kg Speed = 38 m s1 6 Diagram 3 shows a trolley with an electric fan. . Air flow

Mass = 12000 kg Speed = 3 m s1 Electric fan

Trolley 5

Diagram 3 What happens to the trolley when the electric fan is switched on? A Moves to the right B Moves to the left C Remains stationary D Moves to the right and to the left 7 Which object moves with the largest acceleration? A 2 kg C 3N 4N 6N 11 N D 2N 1N B 9N 4N

3 kg

2 kg

1 kg

Diagram 4 shows a photo frame of weight, W= 20 N hanging on a wall. Tension acting on both strings are T. T 40
o

T 40o

Diagram 4

T 80o 20 N

T 80o

20 N W=20 N Which of the following vector diagrams represents the situation in Diagram 4? T T

T 40o 20 N

T 40o 6

T 40o 20 N

T 40o

Diagram 5 shows an archer aiming an arrow to a target board.

Diagram 5 A B to the centre of the target Board. This is The position of the aiming arrow is higher compared due to .. A B C D Inertia of the arrow. Gravitational force acts on the arrow Elasticity of the arrow. The speed of the arrow is slowing down. Lifting a weight

Lifting boxes

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C D Which situation shows that no work being done?

Pushing a car

7 Pushing a wall

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Diagram 6 shows two arrangements of identical springs, P and Q, which are stretched using similar loads.

Diagram 6 Which graph shows the relationship between the load weight, F and the extension of spring, x, for P and Q?

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Diagram 7.1 and 7.2 show two identical block pressing the plasticine

Diagram 7.1

Diagram 7.2

Surface area

is smaller than surface area

and both block has same mass. Which of the

following is correct about it? A.Both blocks exert the same pressure. B .Block in Diagram 7.1 exerts greater pressure. C. Block in Diagram 7.1 exerts smaller pressure

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Diagram 8 Diagram 8 shows water in a reservoir. The wall of the dam is thicker at the bottom because A. B. C. pressure of water at the upper level is higher than pressure of water at the bottom level pressure of water at the upper level is lower than pressure of water at the bottom level pressure of water at the upper level is the same as than pressure of water at the bottom level

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Diagram 9 The diagram 9 shows a boy is pumping a ball. Gas pressure of the ball exists because the gas molecules A. move randomly and freely B. move at the same velocity C. collide with one another in elastic collisions and with the walls of the container . D. collides with the wall of the container produces change of momentum

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Diagram 10 shows a manometer that is used to determine the pressure of a gas supply.

P = pressure of the gas Q = atmospheric pressure

Diagram 10 Which comparison is correct about P and Q? A. B. C. 16 P >Q P=Q P<Q

The diagram 11 shows hydraulic fluid which is used as brake fluid.

Diagram 11

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When there are air bubbles in the hydraulic brake system, the transmission of pressure is slowed down because A. B. C. D. 17. The air is reduced when the brakes are applied. The air is compressed when the brakes are applied The air reduces the viscosity of the fluid in the system The air expands when the brakes are heated.

Diagram 12 shows a hot air balloon floating at a constant height.

Diagram 12

The upthrust exerted on the hot air balloon is equal to A B C D 18 the weight of the hot air balloon the mass of the hot air balloon the density of the hot air balloon the volume of air displaced by the hot air balloon

Diagram 13 shows the readings of the spring balance when object is in the air and when it is fully immersed in water.

20 N

12

14 N

Diagram 13

Calculate the volume of the object if its density is 2400 kgm-3. A 2.5 x 10-4 m3 B 5.8 x 10-4 m3 C 8.3 x 10-4 m3 D 2.5 x 10-3 m3 19 Diagram 14 shows two ping pong balls move towards each other when air is blown between them.

Ping pong ball Bola ping pong

Air blown here Udara ditiup di sini

Diagram 14

Which explains the above situation? A

B

Pascals Principle Bernoullis Principle Archimedes Principle Newtons First law

C D 20

Diagram 15 shows a bowl of hot soup

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Diagram 15

What happens when the soup and the bowl reach thermal equilibrium? A B C D 21 The temperature of the soup is decreasing. The temperature of the bowl is increasing. There is a net het flow from the soup to the bowl. The net heat flow from the soup to the bowl is equal to zero.

Diagram 16 shows an aluminium block and iron block that have the same mass and heated with same amount of heat energy in 20 minutes. The specific heat capacity, c, of each metal is different. Pemanas Heater Thermometer Termometer Pemanas Heater Thermometer Termometer

Aluminium block Blok aluminium Aluminium block Iron block Diagram _ Blok aluminium Blok besi Rajah _ -1 o -1 -1 o -1 c = 910 Jkg C c = 450 Which statement is correct at the end of the 20 minutes? Jkg C Diagram 16 Which statement is correct at the end of the 20 minutes? A B C 22 The final temperature of the iron block is lower. The final temperature of the aluminium block is lower. The final temperature of aluminium block is equal to the iron block.

Iron block Blok besi

There is no rise in temperature when heat is supplied to change water to steam. Which of the following explains this observation?

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A B C D 23

The heat is used to exert pressure on molecules. The heat is used to increase the vibrations of molecules. The heat is used to increase the kinetic energy of molecules. The heat is used to overcome the attractive forces between molecules.

The air pressure in a car tyre is increased after the car has travelled a long distance because A. B. C. the average velocity of the air molecules in the tyre has decreased. the temperature of the air in the tyre has increased the size of the air molecules in the tyre has increased. Diagram 17 shows a phenomenon of light when striking on a plane surface PQ.

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Diagram 17 Which of the following statements is true? A. B. C. 25 Angle X and angle Y are equal AB is the reflected ray Angle X is the angle of refraction

D. AB, BC, and BN are not in the same plane. An observer is able to see an image of a coin when the glass is filled with water as shown in Diagram 18

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Diagram 18 Which of the following characteristic of the image is not true? A. B. C. D. 26 the image is virtual the image is bigger the image is upright the image is inverted

An object of 3 cm height is placed infront of a convex lens at distance of 15 cm. the focal length of the lens is 20 cm. What is the distance of the image at this arrangement? A. B. C. 25 cm 30 cm 45 cm

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D. 60 cm Diagram 19 shows an arrangement of apparatus to get a sharp image on the screen.

Diagram 19

Which of the following action will produce a sharp and bigger image on the screen? A. Move the screen towards the lens until at f B. Move the object further from the lens at more than 2f C. Move the object until it is at the position between f and 2f D. Replace the lens with with another concave lens of shorter focal length

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Diagram 20 shows a graph of an oscillation system experiences damping.

Diagram 20

What is decreasing? A. Size of oscillation B. Amplitude of oscillation C. Energy of oscillation D. Period of oscillation

29

The diagram 21 shows a sound wave directed to a plane reflector and then reflected.

17

Diagram 21 Which comparison is correct about the reflected wave and the incident waves? A. B. C. D. 30 The reflected wave has a shorter wavelength. The reflected wave has a smaller amplitude The reflected wave has the same speed The reflected wave has a lower frequency

Diagram 22 shows a refraction of a water wave.

Diagram 22 If the speed of the water wave in deep water region is 6 cms -1, calculate the speed of the water wave in the region of shallow water. 18

A. B. C. D. 31

1.0 cms-1 4.0 cms-1 3.0 cms-1 5.0 cms-1

The diagram 23 shows water is propagating through a gap.

Diagram 23 What happens to the water waves after passing it? A B C D Velocity Increases Decreases No change No change Wavelength Decrease Increases No change No change amplitude No change Increases Decreases No change

32

The diagram 24 shows the continuous lines represent crests while the doted lines represent troughs of water waves produced by two coherent sources of water waves S1 and S2. At which point does constructive interference occur?

Diagram 24

19

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Diagram 25 shows two identical microphones is connected to an audio generator. Both microphones is facing towards an area.
Pembesar suara Q P Penjana audio Pembesar suara Puncak gelombang bunyi

Diagram 25 Which of the following statement not correct about audio generator? A. B. C. D. Soft sound heart at point P Destructive interferens occur at Q Both microphones is coherent source When the microphones is closer each other, the distance between two loud sound increases. 34 Diagram 26 shows a type of wave.

Diagram 26 Which of the following statements is true about the type of wave? A Vibration of particles in medium is parallel to the direction of the propagation of wave. B Vibration of particles is perpendicular to the direction of the propagation of the wave. 20

C Vibration of particles is at acute angles to the direction of the propagation of the wave. D Vibration of particles is at obtuse angles to the direction of the propagation of the wave. 35 Diagram 27 shows part of an electromagnetic spectrum. Microwave Gelombang mikro x Visible light Cahaya nampak y z

Diagram 27 What do x, y and z represent? x A B C D Infrared ray X-ray Radio wave Gamma ray y Ultra-violet Ultra-violet Infrared ray X-ray z X-ray Infrared ray Ultra-violet Infrared ray

36

Which of the following diagrams does not show the pattern of an electric field correctly? A C

21

37

Which of the following graphs is true for a conductor that obey Ohms law? A C

38

Diagram 28 shows three resistors which are connected in series.

Diagram 29 Which of the following is correct? A B V3 > V2 > V1 V1 = V3 > V2

22

C D 39

V1 = V2 = V3 V1 = V3 < V2

Diagram 29 shows three identical cells are connected in parallel in a circuit.

Diagram 29 Given that each cell has an e.m.f. of 3 V with an internal resistance of 0.5 , what are the total e.m.f. and total internal resistance for the circuit? Total e.m.f. A B C D 40 3V 3V 9V 9V Total internal resistance 0.17 0.50 0.17 1.50

An electric iron is rated 240 V, 8 A. What is the power rating? A.30 W B.240 W C.1920 W D.2000 W

41

When the switch in the circuit is closed, paper clips are attracted to the soft iron rod as shown below.

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Diagram 30 The number of paper clips attracted to the soft iron rod can be increased by A B C D 42 Increasing the current in the circuit Increasing the resistance in the rheostat Deceasing the number of turns in the solenoid Replacing the battery with alternating current.

Diagram 31 shows a current-carrying conductor placed between two magnetic poles.

N
Diagram 31 Of the marked directions A, B, C and D, which shows the direction of motion of the conductor? 43 Diagram 32 shows the situation when a bar magnet moves towards a solenoid. The pointer of the galvanometer deflects to the left. Which of the following pairs of poles is correct? Solenoid

24

Galvanometer

Bar magnet

Diagram 32 A B C D 44 P is north and X is south P is south and X is south P is north and X is north Q is north and X is north

Diagram 33 shows a transformer used to change an input voltage of 240 V to 12 V.

Diagram 33 If the primary coil has 1 200 turns, how many turns must the secondary coil have? A B C D 45 24 000 12 000 600 60

Which of the following nuclides does not have same number of protons and neutrons? A B
4 2 9 4

He Be

C D

12 6 16 8

C O

46

Diagram 34 shows three types of radioactive rays, P, Q and R, directed towards a sheet of paper, a sheet of aluminium and a sheet of lead. 25

Diagram 34 Which of the following rays are represented by P, Q and R? P Q R A Alpha Gamma Beta B Beta Alpha Gamma C Gamma Alpha Beta D Gamma Beta Alpha 47 Table 1 shows the half-life of four types of liquid isotopes which radiate gamma ray. Isotope P Q R S Half-life 10 seconds 2 hours 5 months 10 years Table 1 Which liquid isotope is suitable to detect blood clotting? A C P R B D 26 Q S

48

Diagram 35 shows the deflection of two types of radioactive emission in an electric field. +

Diagram 35 What are the type of emissions P and Q? Emission P A B C D 49 alpha particles beta particles gamma rays gamma rays Emission Q gamma rays gamma rays alpha particles beta particles

Diagram 36 shows a graph of nucleon number, A against proton number, Z for the decay of the nucleus of uranium-238 to radium-226.

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Diagram 36 How many alpha and beta particles are emitted during the decaying process? A B C D 50 3 alpha particles, 1 beta particle 3 alpha particles, 2 beta particles 1 alpha particle, 3 beta particles 2 alpha particles, 3 beta particles

Which of the following is not the use of radioactive radiations? A B C D To detect and treat the brain tumour To determine the wear of engine parts To detect object under surface of sea To detect leakage of underground water pipe END OF QUESTIONS

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