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Our second plate is similar to the first except that these casement windows are shown in wood frame walls not masonry. There are two types shown; one (on the left) is an out-swing casement and on the other (the right) is an in-swing casement. Note also that the way the windows meet at the siles (A ). Modern manufacturers will not make a casement pair because of problems with wind and water infiltration. This can be a problem on these windows as well. The lower detail of the meeting stiles is a very good solution to this problem as opposed to the upper detail. The key is the overlap that occurs where they meet. Because each stile is rabbeted as well as covered with an astragal, the integrity is much greater and thus the performance is better in the field. A nice historical solution.
PLATE NUMBER 2
Page 2 of 3
ABOUT WINDOWS: Wood windows from the 1750s up to our period of study generally came in two
varieties: casement and double-hung. Windows dating from before 1700 were often fixed and did not operate or open. All windows were made up of the same components. A stile and rail which held the glass, comprised the sash which was held in a frame. A casement window had one or two sashes, while a double-hung had two. The number of divides within each sash determined what the window was called.
Left: Historically the way the stile lets into the jamb on this casement was referred to as a storm proof or weatherproof casement. Having built these and seen them perform in the field, I can attest to their worthy design and historical accuracy. When combined with proper trim and weather stripping, this is truly storm proof.
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