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#SEU13
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Siemens PLM Software began the first commercial offering of FEM software with the introduction of SDRC SuperTab in the 1970s.
Siemens continues to support the analysis community with Femap and NX CAE pre/post-processors.
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The Solution
Consider a single degree of freedom system a simple spring:
Apply the following conditions to generate a system of simultaneous equations where displacements are the unknowns:
Equilibrium of forces and moments
Strain- displacement relations Stress-strain relations
?
Ku=P
(static analysis)
u: displacement
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With many elements and nodal dofs, a matrix approach to the solution is adopted
ka
2
kb
3
ka =
k21 k22
Kgg =
ka21
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ka
-ka
ka + kb -kb -kb kb
Kgg =
-ka
nxn
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Small Example
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Small Example
Ku=P
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Isotropic Materials Tri/Quad Shell Elements Beam Elements Tetrahedral Solid Elements Loads Forces, Pressures Constraints
Isotropic Materials Tri/Quad Shell Elements Beam Elements Tetrahedral Solid Elements More Element Types Composite Laminates Equation Based Loads Data Surface Loads Additional Load Types
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Displacements
Load Paths
Stress
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Important Guidelines
Linear Analysis is small displacement, small angle theory Must use nonlinear analysis if the displacement changes the stiffness or loads Pressure loads on flat surfaces, have no membrane component unless nonlinear large displacement solution performed.(load carried by bending stiffness only) Linear contact is a misnomer, contact condition is iterative solution, but no other nonlinear effects are considered. Mesh density required is a function of the desired answers Must have enough nodes so model can deform smoothly like the real structure. In general, accurate stresses require more elements than accurate displacements. Goal is for a small stress gradient across any individual element Normal modes should always be run before any dynamic solution Confirm model behavior, stiffness and mass properties are correct
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Beam Model Initial Sizing General Idea of Deflection and even Stress Level Model Checkout Run Modes! Symmetry in Mode Shapes
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Beyond the Beam Model Crippling Nonlinear Failure Beam Models will show column buckling Shell Models can detect flange instabilties
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================================================================================================================ ** TOTAL SUMMATION **: 5.90822887, -563.430786, 320.078766, 188.497498, -4.823166E-5, 6.9473767
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Detailed Sub-Model
Extract Sub-Model Apply Free Edge Displacements (or loads)
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Remember the limitations of Linear analysis Increase Mesh Density in High Stress Regions Ignore Stress Answers at Singularities Zero Radius Fillets Inside Corners
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Live Demo Use the finite element model to adjust the design to avoid
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FEMAP Symposium
FEMAP Symposium Preview Overview of what our FEMAP Partners do with the software Provide idea
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The goal of SDC Verifier is checking structures according to standards and report generation.
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34
www.sdcverifier.com
Extra Items
35
www.sdcverifier.com
Fatigue Essentials/Stress-Life Made Easy with Femap - George Laird, Predictive Engineering Inc
Fatigue Analysis
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Frederic Boilard, MAYA and Eric Preissner, PEC Using Femap for Large Space System Analysis SAToolkit for Femap
Random and Sine solutions from Nx NASTRAN normal modes results Efficient post-processing of Nx Nastran results
Ranking, sorting, enveloping, filtering Summaries by groups, subcases, etc. Margins of safety for different failure types Direct manipulation of .op2 file data Extremely efficient for large models
SAToolkit suite
Stress processor
Grid point force processor Mass processor
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Allow to link Excel and Femap Permits to drive Femap changes from Excel Material import / export
MAT1, MAT2 and MAT8
Create groups from nodes and element ranges Extract mass per properties or group for easy mass tuning
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Simulating Drop Loads Impact on a Structure with Femap and NX Nastran - John LeCour, Saratech
Proper use of Rigid elements to model masses How to define impact conditions Assessing different solutions for impact assessments Setting up a Transient Solution for impact loads
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Tips for Debugging Finite Element Models in Femap and Nastran - David Weinberg, NEi Software Diagnose Common Problems when models dont run Singularities Disconnected Elements Mixed Mesh Shell/ Solid Mesh Issues
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Nonlinear Analysis Using Femap with NX Nastran - Chip Fricke, Principal Application Engineer
Overview of Nonlinear Analysis
Example Large Deformation using both NX Nastran Nonlinear and Advanced Nonlinear
NX Nastran Basic Nonlinear Analysis NX Nastran Advanced Nonlinear Analysis Femap Examples and NX Nastran Technical References
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Advanced Postprocessing Using the Femap API - Patrick Kriengsiri, Senior Software Engineer
How Output is Stored in the FEMAP Database
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Analysis
Post-Processing
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Dynamic Response Analysis with External Superelements - Joe Brackin, Senior Software Engineer
One efficient technique for performing system level dynamic analysis is to use Craig-Bampton style external superelements for some components. Femap now supports the creation and use of external superelements. By adding the Craig-Bampton modal information to the standard external superelement, we can very efficiently increase the accuracy of the dynamic behavior of the component. We will demonstrate the creation and use of CraigBampton style external superelements in a system level normal modes analysis in Femap. This example will demonstrate the use of external superelements to perform a normal modes solution of a rocket system composed of 3 components. Example steps: 1) Solve for the normal modes of the rocket system without superelements. 2) Create an external superelement representing each booster. 3) Create a normal modes solution for the center tank and attach the booster external SE. 4) Create a new booster external SE with Craig-Bampton modes added. 5) Perform a second rocket system normal modes solution using the Craig-Bampton booster to demonstrate the increased accuracy.
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