1.

(a)

(b)

(i)

0.23

(A1) (C1)

(ii)

0.21 + 0.15 = 0.36

Note: Accept equivalent answers

(A1) (C1)

12000.23
= 276

(M1)
(A1) (C2)
Note: Follow through from candidates answer in part (a)(i)
[4]

2.

(a)

(i)

5
p(green) = 10

(A1)

(ii)

5
p(not green) = 10

(A1)

1
Note: Accept 2 , 0.5 or 50% for either answer

(b)

(i)
(ii)

(iii)

4
p(GG) = 9 or 0.444 (3 s.f.)
p(not green then not green)
5 4

= 10 9
20
2
= 90 or 9 or 0.222 (3 s.f.)
p(one green and one not green)
5 5 5 5
+
= 10 9 10 9

(A1)

(M1)
(A1)

(M2)

5 5

10
9 , (M1) for (2)
Note: Award (M1) for
50
5
= 90 or 9 or 0.556 (3 s.f.)

(c)

(i)

5 4 3

p(3 green) = 10 9 8
60
1
= 720 or 12 or 0.0833 (3 s.f.)

(A1)

(M1)
(A1)

(ii)

p(only one green) =

5 5 4

10 9 8

(M2)

5 5 4

Note: Award (M1) for 10 9 8 , (M1) for (3)
300
10
5
= 720 or 0.417 (3 s.f.) or 24 or 12
(iii)

p(at least one green) = 1 p(no green)

5 4 3

= 1 10 9 8
60
= 1 720
660
11
= 720 or 12 or 0.917 (3 s.f.)

(A1)

(M1)

(A1)
[15]

3.

(a)

4
9

(A2)

(b)

2
9

(A2)
[4]

4.

(a)

(b)

38
Rugby: sector angle = 180 360
= 76

(M1)
(A1)

43
p(Hockey) = 180 or 0.239 (3 s.f.)

(A2)
[4]

5.

(a)

40 6 240
2
=
360
360 or 3 or 0.667 (3 s.f.)

(A1)

(b)

2 20 40
1
=
360
360 or 9 or 0.111 (3 s.f.)

(A1)

(c)

3 20 60
1
=
120
120 or 2 or 0.5

(A1)

(d)

100 5
=
360 18 or 0.278 (3 s.f.)

(A1)
[4]

6.

(a)
M

H
M

J
S

S
H

(M1)

Note: Award (M1) for any reasonable counting method.

(b)

10 combinations

(A1)

1
10 (allow follow though from part (a))

(A2)
[4]

7.

(a)

(b)

5 0 + 10 1 + 6 2 + 3 3 + 1 4
25
Mean =
= 1.4
(M2)(AG)
Note: Award (M1) for the numerator and (M1) for the
denominator.

f ( x x) 2

= 5(0 1.4)2 + 10(1 1.4)2 + 6(2 1.4)2

+ 3(3 1.4)2 + 1(4 1.4)2 = 28

(M2)

2
Note: Award (M1) for ( x x) values, and (M1) for multiplying
by the appropriate frequencies.

(c)

(d)

28
S.D. = 25
= 1.06

(M1)
(AG)

Award (R1) for each acceptable reason, e.g.

Group 2 has more children in total.
Group 2 has a larger number of children per female.
Group 2 generally have larger families.

(R2)

3+1
P(> 2 children) = 25
4
= 25

(M1)
(A1)

(e)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

4
3

P(both females have > 2 children) = 25 24

12
1
= 600 or 50 or 0.02

(M1)
(A1)

4 21

P(only 1 female has > 2 children) = 2 25 24

(M2)
4 21

Note: Award (M1) for 25 24 , (M1) for multiplying by 2.

168
21
600
75
=
or
or 0.28

(A1)

6
1
P(second has 2 childrenfirst has 0) = 24 or 4 or 0.25

(A1)

6
[15]

8.

(a)

(b)

0.75 0.82
123

accept 61.5 % or

200
= 0.615

(M1)

0.25 0.18
9

accept 4.5 % or

200
= 0.045

(M1)

(A1)

(A1)
[4]

9.

(a)

(i)

48 x

44 x

(A3)
Note: Award (A1) for a correct diagram (labelled), (A1) for x in
the correct position, (A1) for either (48 x) or (44 x)
correctly positioned.
(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

48 x + x + 44 x = 60 (or equivalent), allow ft from (i)

x = 32

(M1)
(A1)

The set of members who did not attend for both

Drama and Sports (or equivalent)

(A2)

48 32 44 32
60 + 60

P(D or S) =

(M1)(M1)

48 32
44 32
Note: Award (M1) for either 60
or 60 , (M1) for
adding.
28
7
= 60 or 15 or 0.467 (3 s.f.) or 46.7% (3s.f.)

(b)

(i)

(ii)

20
P(Female and (S or D)) = 60
1
= 3 or 0.333 (3 s.f.) or 33.3% (3s.f.)
32 8

P(Male and both D and S) = 60

2
= 5 or 0.4 or 40%

(A1)

(M1)
(A1)

(M1)
(A1)

2
[14]

10.

(a)

2
5

(A1)
1
2

J1
3
5

W
B
1
2

2
3

(A1)

J2

1
3

(b)

1 3

P(J1 W) = 2 5 , P(J2 W) =

1 1

2 3

(M1)

Note: Award (M1) for either correct.

3 1
+
P(W) = 10 6
7
= 15 or 0.467 (3 s.f.) or 46.7% (3 s.f.)

(c)

(M1)
(A1)

1 3 2

P(J1 W W) = 2 5 4 , P(J2 W W) = 0

(M1)

3
+0
P(W W) = 20
3
= 20 or 0.15 or 15%

(A1)

2
[7]

11.

(a)
Billiards

Snooker

Darts

Totals

Male
Expected

32.9

16.4

13.7

63

Female
Expected

27.1

13.6

11.3

52

60

30

25

115

(A3)

Note: Award (A3) for 6 correct expected values (bold), (A2) for
4 correct, (A1) for 2 correct.
H0: Choice of game is independent of gender

(A1)

H1: Choice of game is not independent of gender

(A1)

Degree of freedom: (3 1)(2 1) = 2

(A1)

2 =

( f 0 f e ) 2 (39 32.9) 2
=
+ ......
fe
32.9

= 7.77 (3 s.f.) [or 7.79 from GDC]

(A1)

2
But 5% (2) = 5.99 (from table)

(M1)

2
2 = 7.77 > 5% (2) and we do reject H0

(b)

(c)

(M2)

(A1)(R1)

Hence: Choice of game is dependent on gender.

(A1)

(i)

The frequency for males choosing Billiards is less than 5

(R1)

(ii)

Snooker In order to preserve the diversity of games

OR
Darts it has the next smallest number of members

(R1)
(R1)

(i)

31
122 or 0.254 (3 s.f.)

(A1)

(ii)

72
122 or 0.590 (3 s.f.)

(A1)

13

2
[17]

12.
1
4

R ed

R ed

2
5

3
4

G re e n
R ed

2
4

3
5

G re e n
2
4

G re e n

(A4) (C4)

Note: Award (A1) for each correct bold entry

[4]

13.

(a)
Study
S
p
a
n
i
s
h

Do not
s
t
u
d
y

Total

Have computers

15

Do not have computers

23

14

37

Total

30

22

52

S
p
a
n
i
s
h

(A3)

Notes: Award mark for each correct bold entry.

Round up to a maximum 3 marks.
(b)
U
S

C
23

8
14

(A2)
Notes: Award 1 mark for correctly labelled diagram indicating
all of S, C and U.
Award mark for any two correct entries from 23, 7, 8 and 14,
up to a maximum of 1 mark.
8

(c)

Students who have computers or do not study Spanish

(or equivalent statements)
(C2)
Notes: Award (R0) for Students who have computers but do
not study Spanish. It is incorrect.
n(C S) = 29

(d)

(e)

(A1)

(i)

7
52

(M1)(A1)

(ii)

8
52

(M1)(A1)

(iii)

7
30

(M1)(A1)
Notes: If no method is shown, award (M1)(A1) if and only if
answer is correct, otherwise award zero marks. However,
award (M1) if correct method is shown; even if final answer is
wrong.
Accept probabilities expressed as decimals or percentages.

[14]

14.

(a)

(b)

(i)

A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13}

(A1)

(ii)

B = {1,2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12}

(A1)

(iii)

C = {4, 8, 12}

(A1)

(iv)

ABC=

(A1)

(A2)(A2)

(i)(ii)

U
5

A
15

7
13
11
10

2
3

1
9

4
14

B
C

12

8
C

Also accept with elements

correctly placed
Note: Allow ft from part (a).
Award (A1) for rectangle labelled, (A1) for circles in correct
places. Award (A1) for correct elements in intersections, award
(A1) for the rest of the elements correctly placed. IF the wrong
Universal set is used, penalise only one mark.

(c)

Note: Award follow through from part (b) only.

(i)

A (B C) = {2, 3}

(A1)

(ii)

(A B) = {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}

Note: Award follow through from part (c) (ii).

(A1)

(iii)

(A B) C = {4, 8, 12}

(A1)

(d)

Note: Award follow through from either part (a) or part (b).
(i)
(ii)

6 2
=
15 5 or 0.4 or 40%

(A1)

4
15 or 0.267 or 26.7% (3 s.f)
Note: In parts (iii) and (iv), award (A1) for the correct
numerator, (A1) for the correct denominator.

(A1)

(iii)

6
2
15 or 5 or 0.4 or 40%

(A2)

(iv)

2
7 or 0.286 or 28.6% (3 s.f.)

(A2)

6
[17]

15.

(a)
F

0 .1

0 .9

0 .6

0 .4

0 .1

0 .8

N F
F

B
N F

(A1)

Note: Award (A1) for two or three bold entries correct.

(b)

(i)

0.6 0.1 = 0.06

(ii)

0.6 0.9 + 0.4 0.88 = 0.892

(A1)
(M1)(A1)
[4]

10

16.

(a)
Boy

1
2
B oy

1
2

1
2

G irl
1
2

1
2

Boy

G irl
1
G irl
2
(A2)
Note: Award (A2) for 5 or 4 correct probabilities, (A1) for 3 or
2, (A0) for 1 or 0.

(b)

(i)

1 1 1
=
P(2 boys) = 2 2 4

(A1)

(ii)

1
4 =1
1 2
P(2 boys first child is boy) = 2

(A1)

(iii)

1
4 =1
3 3
P(2 boys boy in family) = 4
Note: Answers can be obtained logically without using
conditional probability.
Award full marks for correct answers.

(A1)

[5]

17.

(a)

(i)

10 6 = 4

(M1)(A1)

OR
4

(A2)

(ii)

Students who study Mathematics only.

(A1)

(iii)

20 (4 + l + 2 + l + 3 + 3 + 4) = 2

(M1)(A1)

OR
2

(A2)

11

(b)
M

H
(A1)
(c)

n(S H) = 8 + 9 3 = 14

(M1)(A1)

OR
n(S H) = 14

(d)

(e)

(A2)

(i)

2 1

= = 0.1

P(studies all 3 subjects) = 20 10

(A1)

(ii)

14 7

= = 0.7

P(History or Science) = 20 10

(A1)

(i)

(ii)

2
2

P(captain studies all, other student studies none) = 20 19

4 1

= 0.0105
=

= 380 95
P(one studies Science only and the other studies History only)
4
3

= 20 19 2

(M1)
(A1)

(M1)

4
3

Note: Award (M1) for 20 19

(iii)

24 6

= 0.0632
=

= 380 95

(A1)

8
P(HistoryHistory and Maths) = 19

(A1)

5
[15]

12

18.

(a)

12

(A2) (C2)

(b)

3 1
=
12 4 or 25%

(A2) (C2)

(c)

2 1
=
12 6 or 16.7% (3 s.f.)

(A2) (C2)

(d)

4 1
=
12 3 or 33.3% (3 s.f.)

(A2) (C2)
[8]

(a)
N u m b e r o f p e o p le (fre q u e n c y )

19.

A m o u n t o f M o n e y s p e n t o n V id e o R e n ta ls p e r M o n th

25
20
15
10
5
0
0 .5 0

1 0 .5 0

2 0 .5 0

3 0 .5 0
4 0 .5 0
5 0 .5 0
D o lla rs (c la s s b o u n d a rie s )

6 0 .5 0

(A5)
Notes: Award (A1) for correct scales, (A1) for bars connected
(where possible), (A1) for axes labelled correctly, (A2) for bars
all correctly drawn.
If one bar is incorrect, award (A1), if 2 or more bars are
incorrect, award (A0).
30.5040.50 counts as a bar, height zero. A1so, allow
horizontal scale to be 10, 20, 30, etc, with bars moved 0.50 to
the right.
(b)

(i)

1120 (accept 10.5020.50)

(A1)

(ii)

1120 (accept 10.5020.50)

(A1)

13

7 0 .5 0
5

(c)

(i)

10 1
=
50 5 or 20%

(A1)

(ii)

40 4
=
50 5 or 80%

(A1)

(iii)

6
3
=
20 10 or 30%
(A2)
Note: Award (A1) for correct numerator and (A1) for correct
denominator.

(iv)

36 9
=
40 10 or 90%
(A2)
Note: Award (A1) for correct numerator and (A1) for correct
denominator.

[13]

20.
Note: In the Spanish papers B is used instead of G and P is
used instead of W.
(a)
W

G
3
20

1
4

1
5

N W
W

N G

4
5
N W

(A4) (C4)

14

(b)

3 17

P (G W) = 4 20
1 1

P(NG W) = 4 5

(A1)
(A1)

3 17 1 1

+
P(W) = 4 20 4 5
11
= 16 (0.6875, 68.75% or 0.688 to 3 s.f.)

(M1)
(A1) (C4)
[8]

21.

(a)
U
W
C
1

7
5

18

53

8
F
(A4)

(M1)(A1)

Note: Award (A1) for the box and circles, (A3) for 7 correct
entries, (A2) for 5 or 6 correct, (A1) for 3 or 4 correct.
(b)

100 (1 + 7 + 6 + 18 + 5 + 53 + 8) = 2

(c)

(i)

71
P(coffee) = 100 (= 0.71)

(A1)

(ii)

27
P(W F C) = 100 (= 0.27)

(A1)

(iii)

8
P(FW) = 31 (= 0.258)
Note: Award (A1) for 8, (A1) for 31.

(A1)(A1)

15

(d)

5
4

P(both drank all 3) = 100 99

20
= 9900 (= 0.00202)

(A1)(A1)
(A1)

3
[13]

22.

(a)

(b)

(c)

1 3

allow ,
8 8
a = 1, b = 3
3 3

P (two fours) = 8 8
9
= 64 (or 0.141 to 3 s.f.)
3

or or 0.75
4

1
8
6
1
so P (sixnot two or three) = 8 = 6 (or 0.167)
6
P (not two or three) = 8 ,

(A1)(A1) (C2)

(M1)
(A1) (C2)

(A2)

(M1)(A1) (C4)
[8]

23.

(a)

(i)
(ii)

(b)

3 3
9
=
P(chocolate, chocolate) = 10 10 100 = (0.09)

(M1)(A1)

P(one is plain) = P(chocolate, plain) + P (plain, chocolate)

3 7 7 3 42
+ =
= 10 10 10 10 100 = (0.42)

(M1)
(M1)(A1)

(i)

a = 8, b = 9

(A1)(A1)

(ii)

P(chocolate, chocolate) = 0

(A1)

(iii)

P(at least one chocolate) = P(one is chocolate)

9 1 1 9 18

+
=
= 10 9 10 9 90 = 0.2

(M1)
(M1)(A1)

16

(c)

P(tin, chocolate)
1 3 1 1
+
2 10 2 10
4
= 20 = (0.2)

(M1)(M1)(M1)
(A1)

4
[15]

24.

(a)
0 .9 8
0 .9 5

p
b
0 .5 5

not p
c

a = 0.05
b = 0.02
c = 0.45

not t
t

not t
(A1)
(A1)
(A1) (C3)

(b)

0.95 0.98 = 0.931

(M1)(A1) (C2)

(c)

0.95 0.02 + 0.05 0.45

= 0.0415

(M1)(M1)
(A1) (C3)
[8]

17

25.

U
S
4

5
3
4

2
2
D

(a)

(b)

(c)

15

3 intersecting circles and rectangle.

(A1)
correct numbers
(A4)
Note: Award (A4) for all 7 numbers correct, (A3) for 6 correct,
(A2) for 5 correct, (A1) for 4 correct.
(Do not count the number in D only on the Venn Diagram at
this stage.)
4 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 15 + x = 40
35 + x = 40
x=5
Therefore, five play drums only.

4 1

, 10 %, 0.1
40 10

(M1)
(A1)
(AG)

(A2)

(A2)

(A3)

Note: Award (A1) for 4, (A1) for 40.

(d)

21
40 (52.5%, 0.525)
Note: Award (A1) for 21, (A1) for 40.

(e)

8 1

, 50 %, 0.5
16 2

Note: Award (A1) for 8, (A2) for 16. Do not separate (A2).

[14]

18

26.

(a)

109

(A1) (C1)

(b)

60120 thousand dollars

(A1) (C1)

(c)

32
109 For correct numerator
For correct denominator

(A1)
(A1) (C2)

(d)

10
39

For correct numerator

For correct denominator

(A1)
(A1) (C2)
[6]

27.

(a)
c o rre c t

c o rre ct

in c o rre c t

2
5

in c o rre c t

3
5

c o rre c t

in c o rre c t

(b)

(i)

1
4
3
4
2
4
2
4

2 3 3 2
+
5 4 5 4

(A2) (C2)

(A1)(A1)

Note: Award (A1) for each correct product.

12
= 20 (= 0.6)

(ii)

(A1) (C3)

2 1

5 4 =1
3
1 4
+
10 10
= (0.25)

(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
2 1
3
1

+
Note: Award (A1) for 5 4 seen and (A1) for 10 10 seen.
[8]

28.

Accept all answers given as percentages. If a correct fraction is seen as answer, ignore
subsequent cancellations or decimal reductions (including APs) if incorrect.

19

Note In each of (a)(i), (a)(iii), (b)(i) and (b)(ii) award (A1) for
numerator and (A1) for denominator. Ft if the denominator is
incorrect.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(i)

32 8

= or 0.533

P(shady) = 60 15
(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for numerator, (A1) for denominator.

(ii)

8 2

= or 0.133
60
15

P(dark and low growth rate) =

(iii)

60 11 49
=
60 (= 0.817)
P(not dark) = 60

(A1)(A1)

P (high growth rate or dark environment)

11 + 25 6 8 + 14 + 8 30 1

or
= = or 0.5
60
60

60 2

(A1)(A1)

(ii)

8
P (in light, given high growth rate) = 25 (= 0.32)

(A1)(A1)

(i)

8
7
56 14

=
= 0.0158
=

P(CC) = 60 59 3540 885

(i)

(A1)

(M1)(A1)
or (G2)
Note: Award (M1) for multiplication of two fractions, (A1) for
the answer.

20

(ii)

Three alternative valid approaches might be seen:

23 22

60 59
15 14 15 8
8 15 8
7

OR 60 59 60 59 60 59 60 59

8 37
37 36 37 15 15 37 37 8
+

+


60
59
60
59
60
59
60
59
60
59 (M1)(A1)

OR 1
506 253

or 0.143
or

= 3540 1770
(A1)
or (G3)
23 22

Note: If = 60 59 is doubled, award (M1)(A0)(A0).

If non-replacement is treated incorrectly in (i), ft to (ii) if
consistent

[14]

29.

(a)

a = 4, b = 1

(A1)(A1)

(b)

30 (4 + 12 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 4) = 3

(M1)(A1) (or (A2))

(c)

24 4
=
30 5

(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for numerator, (A1) for denominator.

(d)

6
19

(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for numerator, (A1) for denominator.

2
[8]

30.

(a)

8 7

15 14

(M1)

56
4
=
(0.267)
= 210 15
(A1) (C2)
Note: (M1) is for a product including at least one correct
fraction.

(b)

4 3 3 2
+
15 14 15 14

(M1)(M1)

21

Note: (M1) is for adding two products, the other (M1) is if both
products attempt to deal with non-replacement and the numbers
are not ridiculous.

18
3
or (0.0857)
= 210 35
(A1) (C3)
Note: If one correct product is doubled this receives (M1)(M0)
(A0)
(c)

The probability is 0. (Allow answer impossible or equivalent.)

(A1) (C1)
[6]

31.

Lists without set brackets are acceptable in parts (a) and (b).
(a)

A = {1, 3, 7, 21}
(A2)
Note: Award (A1) for any three correct with no extra members.

(b)

(i)

(ii)

(c)

B = {7, 14. 21}

(A1)

A B = {1, 3, 7,14, 21}

Note: Award (A2) for correct answer alone.

(A1)(ft)

C is the set of all even numbers in U (list is okay).

(A1)

C B = {14}

(A1)(ft)(G2)

A B C = {7, 21}

(A1)(ft)

2 1
( or 0.5)
Probability is 4 2

(A1)(ft)(G2)

2
[8]

22

32.

(a)

(A3)
Notes: (A3) for correct histogram,
(A2) for one error, (A1) for two errors, (A0) for more
than two errors.
Award maximum (A2) if lines do not appear to be drawn
with a ruler.
Award maximum (A2) if a frequency polygon is drawn.

(C3)

(b)

Modal group = 3800 w <4000

(c)

3
Probability = 35 (0.0857, 8.57%)
(A1)(A1)
Note: (A1) for correct numerator (A1) for correct denominator. (C2)

(A1) (C1)

[6]

23

33.

Unit penalty (UP) is applicable where indicated.

55
50
45
40
35
num ber of 30
c h ic k e n s 2 5
20
15
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
4

w e ig h t (k g )
(a)

Dashed or solid line (using a ruler) passing through

mid-points of the 4 bars.

(A1)

1
1
, 0
5 ,0
Starting and finishing at 2 and 2 respectively.

(A1) (C2)

(b)

96

(A1) (C1)

(c)

3 weight < 4 kg. Accept 34 kg

(A1) (C1)

(d)

For adding three heights or subtracting 14 from 96

(M1)

41
82
96 (0.854 or 48 , 85.4%) (ft) from (b).

(A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]

24

34.

(a)

(A1)
(A1)
(A1)
(A1)(ft)

Note: (A1) for rectangle with 3 intersecting circles,

(A1) for 1, (A1) for 5, 3, 2, (A1)(ft) for 9, 7, 20 if
subtraction is carried out, or 18, 15, 26 seen by
the letters D, I and C
(b)

50 47

(M1)
Note: (M1) for subtracting their value from 50.

=3

(A1)(ft)(G2)

(c)

9
50

(A1)(ft)

(d)

20 19

50 49

(A1)(ft)(M1)

38 380

, 0.155,15.5 %

= 245 2450
Notes: (A1)(ft) for correct fractions from their
Venn diagram
(M1) for multiplying their fractions
(A1)(ft) for correct answer.

(e)

(A1)(ft)(G2)

(A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)
Note: (A1)(ft) for numerator, (A1)(ft) denominator

6 2

, 0.4, 40 %
15 5

[12]

25