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70
It would be of interest to note that in 2001 thirteen States and Union Territories
thirteen States and Union Territories had a share of about twenty six percent
States and Union Territories having child population less than sixteen percent
population in 2001 to thirty two with a share of ninety percent in 2011. Now,
only three States, namely Jammu & Kashmir, Bihar and Meghalaya has more
than sixteen percent population in the age-group 0-6 years.
SIaIemehI 9
5tates and Union Territories by range in proportion o! chiIdren in the age group 0-6
years to totaI popuIation. 2001 and 2011
kange cf
prcpcrticn
cf chiId
pcpuIaticn
in the age
grcup 0-6
Number cf States
lunicn territcries
2001
Fercentage cf
pcpuIaticn tc
tctaI pcpuIaticn
2001 (aII ages)
Number cf States
lunicn territcries
2011
Fercentage cf
FcpuIaticn tc
tctaI pcpuIaticn
2011(aII ages)
1 2 3 4 5
9.0011.99 3 9.29 16 42.26
12.0013.99 9 16.0S 6 11.91
14.001S.99 11 30.S8 10 3S.97
16.0017.99 S 11.39 2 9.61
18.00 aud above 7 32.69 1 0.24
how, onIy three States,
nameIy Jammu & kashmir,
8ihar and MeghaIaya has
more than sixteen percent
popuIation in the 0-6 age-
group.
5ize, Grovth ate and Distribution o! ChiId PopuIation
PROVISIONAL POPULA1ION 1O1ALS - INDIA 71
Statement 10 gives the proportion of child population in the age group of 0-6
years to total population ranked as per the decline in proportion between 2001
and 2011. A pictorial representation of the same has been given in Figure 16.
except in Jammu & Kashmir, where the proportion of children has in fact
increased to 16.01 percent compared to 14.63 percent observed in 2001. it is
heartening to see that the geographical spread of the decline is now spread
across the country and the 'North South' demographic gap shows signs of
narrowing down. However, fertility decline may or may not be uniform across
of human development. We shall be discussing this aspect in detail in the next
Chapter.
Figure 16
DecIine in percentage o! chiIdren in the age group 0-6 years to totaI popuIation.
2001 and 2011
- 5 0 5
Sikkim
UIIarPradesh
Aruhachal Pradesh
Lakshadweep#
Dadra & Nagar Haveli#
Ra|asIhah
Madhya Pradesh
WesI 8ehgal
Ahdhra Pradesh
ChhaIIisgarh
UIIarakhahd
NC1 o! Delhi#
Haryaha
MaharashIra
Orissa
1harkhahd
Gu|araI
Assam
Puh|ab
KarhaIaka
Damah & Diu#
8ihar
Abdamah & Nicobar Islahd#
1amil Nadu
Kerala
Himachal Pradesh
Puducherry#
Chahdigarh#
1ripura
Meghalaya
Goa
Mahipur
Mizoram
Nagalahd
1ammu & Kashmir
72
SIaIemehI 10
Proportion o! chiIdren in the age group 0-6 years to totaI popuIation, India, 5tates and
IndialStatel
unicn 1erritcry
#
Ferscns MaIes FemaIes
INIA 15.93 15.97 15.88
auuu & Kashuir 14.6S 14.28 1S.06
Nagalaud 14.S6 14.09 1S.08
Mizorau 16.18 1S.94 16.43
Mauipur 14.23 14.3S 14.1
Coa 10.83 10.96 10.69
Meghalaya 20.18 20.17 20.19
Jripura 13.64 13.S2 13.77
Chaudigarh
#
12.84 12.36 13.4S
Puducherry
#
12.02 12.23 11.82
hiuachal Pradesh 13.0S 13.SS 12.S3
Kerala 11.91 12.S1 11.3S
Jauil Nadu 11.S9 11.86 11.32
^udauau & Nicobar |slauds
#
12.S7 11.86 13.42
Bihar 20.2S 20.01 20.S1
0auau & 0iu
#
13.01 11.SS 1S.06
Karualaka 13.S9 13.72 13.4S
Puujab 13.02 13.S8 12.38
^ssau 16.87 16.62 17.1S
Cujaral 14.87 1S.16 14.S4
harkhaud 18.4 18.16 18.64
0rissa 14.S6 14.71 14.41
Maharashlra 14.11 14.18 14.04
haryaua 1S.77 16.14 1S.36
NCJ o 0elhi
#
14.S6 14.19 1S.01
ullarakhaud 16.02 16.48 1S.S4
Chhallisgarh 17.06 17.19 16.94
^udhra Pradesh 13.3S 13.46 13.23
wesl Beugal 14.24 14.0S 14.44
Madhya Pradesh 17.87 17.7S 18
Rajaslhau 18.8S 18.97 18.72
0adra & Nagar haveli
#
18.23 16.69 20.13
Lakshadweep
#
14.99 14.91 1S.08
^ruuachal Pradesh 18.7S 18.08 19.S
ullar Pradesh 19.03 18.8S 19.22
Sikkiu 14.46 13.81 1S.2
2001
5ize, Grovth ate and Distribution o! ChiId PopuIation
PROVISIONAL POPULA1ION 1O1ALS - INDIA 73
Union Territories. 2001 and 2011
IndialStatel
unicn 1erritcry
#
Ferscns MaIes FemaIes Ferscns MaIes FemaIes
INIA 13.12 13.3 12.93 -2.81 -2.67 -2.95
auuu & Kashuir 16.01 16.21 1S.77 1.36 1.93 0.71
Nagalaud 14.44 14.34 14.S4 0.12 0.2S 0.S4
Mizorau 1S.17 1S.2 1S.14 1.01 0.74 1.29
Mauipur 12.98 13.34 12.61 1.2S 1.01 1.49
Coa 9.S7 9.81 9.32 1.26 1.1S 1.37
Meghalaya 18.7S 18.91 18.6 1.43 1.26 1.S9
Jripura 12.1 12.1S 12.04 1.S4 1.37 1.73
Chaudigarh
#
11.18 10.89 11.S4 1.66 1.47 1.91
Puducherry
#
10.2S 10.64 9.89 1.77 1.S9 1.93
hiuachal Pradesh 11.14 11.S3 10.74 1.91 2.02 1.79
Kerala 9.9S 10.S9 9.36 1.96 1.92 1.99
Jauil Nadu 9.S6 9.8 9.32 2.03 2.06 2
^udauau & Nicobar |slauds
#
10.4 9.93 10.92 2.17 1.93 2.S
Bihar 17.9 17.7S 18.07 2.3S 2.26 2.44
0auau & 0iu
#
10.6S 9.03 13.28 2.36 2.S2 1.78
Karualaka 11.21 11.36 11.07 2.38 2.36 2.38
Puujab 10.62 10.89 10.32 2.4 2.69 2.06
^ssau 14.47 14.4S 14.S 2.4 2.17 2.6S
Cujaral 12.41 12.62 12.18 2.46 2.S4 2.36
harkhaud 1S.89 1S.92 1S.8S 2.S1 2.24 2.79
0rissa 12 12.28 11.73 2.S6 2.43 2.68
Maharashlra 11.43 11.69 11.16 2.68 2.49 2.88
haryaua 13.01 13.34 12.62 2.76 2.8 2.74
NCJ o 0elhi
#
11.76 11.76 11.76 2.8 2.43 3.2S
ullarakhaud 13.14 13.67 12.S8 2.88 2.81 2.96
Chhallisgarh 14.03 14.23 13.84 3.03 2.96 3.1
^udhra Pradesh 10.21 10.46 9.9S 3.14 3 3.28
wesl Beugal 11.07 11.0S 11.09 3.17 3 3.3S
Madhya Pradesh 14.S3 14.67 14.38 3.34 3.08 3.62
Rajaslhau 1S.31 1S.67 14.92 3.S4 3.3 3.8
0adra & Nagar haveli
#
14.3S 13.24 1S.78 3.88 3.4S 4.3S
Lakshadweep
#
11 11.22 10.77 3.99 3.69 4.31
^ruuachal Pradesh 14.66 14.36 1S 4.09 3.72 4.S
ullar Pradesh 14.9 14.97 14.82 4.13 3.88 4.4
Sikkiu 10.0S 9.77 10.37 4.41 4.04 4.83
2011 ecIine
(in thousand)
74
Map 8
Propotion o! ChiId PopuIation in age group 0-6 years to TotaI PopuIation, 2001
(5tateslUnion Territories)
Arunachal Pradesh
18.8