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Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) is an addition to Group Policy that makes policy implementation and
troubleshooting easier. RSoP is a query engine that polls existing policies and planned policies, and then
reports the results of those queries. It polls existing policies based on site, domain, domain controller, and
organizational unit. RSoP gathers this information from the Common Information Management Object Model
(CIMOM) database (otherwise known as CIM-compliant object repository) through Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI).
RSoP provides details about all policy settings that are configured by an Administrator, including
Administrative Templates, Folder Redirection, Internet Explorer Maintenance, Security Settings, Scripts, and
Group Policy Software Installation.
When policies are applied on multiple levels (for example, site, domain, domain controller, and
organizational unit), the results can conflict. RSoP can help you determine a set of applied policies and their
precedence (the order in which policies are applied).
RSoP consists of two modes: planning mode and logging mode. With planning mode, you can simulate the
effect of policy settings that you want to apply to a computer and user. Logging mode reports the existing
policy settings for a computer and user that is currently logged on.
The Resultant Set of Policy Wizard helps you create an RSoP query. You can open the wizard from Microsoft
Management Console (MMC), Active Directory Users and Computers, or Active Directory Sites and Services.
You must run the wizard at least once to create an RSoP query. When complete, the wizard displays the
query results in the RSoP snap-in in MMC. From here, you can save, change, and refresh your queries. You
can create many RSoP queries by adding multiple Resultant Set of Policy snap-ins to MMC, one RSoP snap-in
per query.