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I Course Hours : 3 Contact class per week Class Hours : Sunday & Tuesday, 9.00 to 10.30 AM, Room-503 Course Description
Characteristics of fibers required to spun into yarn. Process involved in yarn manufacturing Technology. Fundamentals of mixing and blending of fibers. Brief description of blow room, carding and Drawing process. Production procedure of long staple fibers and brief study of Jute fiber processing.
Course necessity
After successful completion of this course the students will learn the procedure of making yarns from fibers and that knowledge will help them understanding the subsequent process involved in Yarn manufacturing Process.
Topics Included
1. Short Staple Fibers: Characteristics of fibers considered by a spinner. Process flow chart of carded and combed yarns. Importance of mixing and blending of various types. Blow Room: Principles of opening and cleaning. Study of blow room machines for blending , opening, cleaning and control of waste, settings for waste, blow room lines for different purposes, use of suitable sequences of machines, advantages and disadvantages of chute feeding to cards, safety, air flowing method, calendaring procedure, containing cotton and man made fiber. Carding: Principles and objects of carding, detailed study of the revolving flat card, types of wire, stripping and grinding, doffing, draft distribution mechanism. Extraction and control of waste and dust, can coiling. Speeds, production, settings, cleaning efficiency, control of neps and fiber damage, variation in sliver mass per unit length. Draw Frame: Principles of roller drafting, drafting force, drafting determination method, fiber control, drafting wave and effect of short fibers and fibers with hoocked ends created in carding. Mechanical faults causing periodic variations. Effects of doubling and drafting study of draw frame, drafting system, stop mechanisms, can coiling, roller setting, production, introduction to auto levelers.
2. Long StapleFibers: Flow charts for production of yarns from bast fibers, woolen and worsted and silk. Brief study of acrylic, woolen, and silk spinning process. Processing of Jute fibers. Emulsion preparation and application, softening technique and selection. Carding: Principles and objects of jute carding, detailed study of carding systems and machinery, finisher cards, pinning. Control of opening and waste, cleaning efficiency, settings, speeds and procedures.
Reference Books
1. Textile Yarns ----- E. R. Trotman 2. Spun Yarn Technology ----- Dr. V. A. Shenai
Course Schedule
Topics Introduction of fibers Mixing and Blending of fibers Study of Blow room process Study of Carding process Study of Drawing process Study of Long staple fibers Study of Jute Carding process No. of classes to be taken 2 3 5 5 5 5 3
Marks Allotment
Attendance and Class Performance ------------------------------ 10 Marks Assignment Class Test Mid-Term Final Examination ----------------------------- 05 Marks ----------------------------- 20 Marks ----------------------------- 25 Marks ----------------------------- 40 Marks _____________________ Total =100 Marks
Course Instructor
Md. Koushic Uddin Office: 703 Office Hours: Sunday 10.30 - 13.30, Monday 10.30 15.00 Tuesday 10.30 16.30, Wednesday 10.30 15.00 Thursday 15.00 17.00 Contact Number: 0188252577