Owb000001 Gprs Principle Issue3.0

GPRS Principle
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
GPRS principle is the basic part of the whole system and the later products learning. This slide will help us to understand the GPRS system networking and some important procedure.
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References
3GPP protocol 23060 3GPP protocol 29060 3GPP protocol 24008
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the GPRS networking structure Describe the GPRS mobility management procedure Describe the GPRS session management procedure
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Contents
1. GPRS Network Structure 2. Mobility Management 3. Radio Resource Management 4. Session Management
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GPRS Network Structure

What is GPRS?
General Packet Radio Service
What is the function of GPRS?

In order to provide the data service out the scope of the fixed network
GPRS network classification

GSM GPRS UMTS GPRS
GPRS network background

GSM GPRS network reuse the existed GSM network UMTS GPRS network just change the RAN side
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MSC/VLR MSC/VLR SMS-GMSC SMS-GMSC SMS-IWMSC SMS-IWMSC SCP SCP GMLC GMLC HLR HLR EIR EIR
SS7
Gs Gd Ge Lg Gr Gf Gc
BSS BSS
Um Gb
FR
SGSN SGSN
ATM DDN
Gn
GGSN GGSN
PDN
Gi
TE TE
Gn
ISDN
GPRS Backbone
Ga
Ethernet.etc
UTRAN UTRAN
Um
Iu
ATM
SGSN SGSN
Ga
CG CG
BG BG
Gp
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page7

Some Abbreviation
GPRS: General Packet Radio Service BSS: Base Station Subsystem UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network SGSN: Service GPRS Support Node GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node CG: Charging Gateway BG: Border Gateway PDN: Packet Data Network

Abbreviations:
MSC/VLR: Mobile Switch Center/Visitor Location Register SMS-GMSC: Gateway MSC For Short Message Service SMS-IWMSC: Short Message Service Interworking MSC SCP: Service Control Point GMLC: Gateway Mobile Location Center HLR: Home Location Register EIR: Equipment Identity Register
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Important Entity Function: SGSN Mobility management The MM functions are used to keep track of the current location of an MS within the PLMN or within another PLMN. Session management SM function manages the PDP context of MS. Routing and transfer SGSN performs routing and forwarding of service data between MS and GGSN. Charging SGSN can generate, store, convert and send CDRs. Lawful Interception NTP
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Important Entity Function : GGSN
Session management
SM function manages the PDP context of MS.
Routing and transfer

GGSN performs routing and forwarding of service data between MS and internet.
Charging
GGSN can generate, store, convert and send CDRs.
Dynamic IP allocation Service management

Manage APN
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Important Entity Function: CG
Real-time collection of GPRS CDRs Temporary storage and buffering of GPRS CDRs Pre-processing of GPRS CDRs Sending GPRS CDRs to the billing center
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SGSN GGSN(A)
Important Entity Function: DNS

GPRS GPRS backbone backbone
BSS DNS GGSN(B) Internet/ Intranet
ISP ISP A A ISP ISP B B
MS
Resolve the APN to a GGSN IP in the PDP active procedure Resolve the RAI to a SGSN IP in the inter-SGSN RAU procedure Resolve the RNCID to a SGSN IP in the relocation procedure (UMTS)

Important Entity Function: HLR/AUC
Saving and updating GPRS subscriber subscription data User authentication Providing location information and processing needed in mobility management and routing, for example
Saving and updating user service SGSN number and address GPRS user location deletion indication Whether MS is reachable
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Typical Application
E-mail from mobile to fixed network
HLR
BTS/No deB
BSC/R NC
SGSN
GGSN Backbone Backbone 1 Access server ISP ISP 2 3 e-mail Mail server
MS
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Typical Application
E-mail from fixed to mobile network
HLR
BTS/No deB
BSC/R NC
SGSN
GGSN Backbone Backbone 2 3 Access server ISP ISP 1 e-mail Mail server
MS
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Summary
GPRS network provides data service to the mobile subscribers. GPRS network is composed of SGSN, GGSN and CG. BG and DNS provide special function during the data service.
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Contents
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Contents
2. Mobility Management
2.1 Basic concepts 2.2 Attach and Detach 2.3 Security Function 2.4 Location Management
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GMM (GPRS Mobility Management)

Function of the Mobility Management
keep track of the current location of an MS within the PLMN or within another PLMN Subscription data management MS states management
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GMM (GPRS Mobility Management)

GMM main procedures
Attach procedure RAU and periodic procedure Detach procedure
GMM other procedures

P-TMSI reallocation procedure Authentication procedure Identification procedure Subscriber management procedure
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GMM States
IDLE IDLE
GPRS Attach GPRS Detach GPRS Attach GPRS Detach or Cancel Location
READY
Implicit Detach or Cancel Location
READY
READY timer expiry or Force to STANDBY
PDU transmission
READY timer expiry or Force to STANDBY or Abnormal RLC condition
PDU reception
STANDBY
STANDBY
MM State Model of MS
MM State Model of SGSN
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PMM (Packet Mobility Management)

The function of PMM is similar to GMM.
PMM main procedures Attach RAU and periodic RAU Detach Service request SRNS relocation
PMM other procedures P-TMSI reallocation Authentication Identification Subscriber management
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PMM States
PM MD ETAC H ED PMMD ETAC H ED
P S D etach PS Attach P S S ignalling Connection Releas e
Detach, PS Attach R eject, RAU Rej ect
P S D etach PS Attach PS S ignalling Connection Releas e
D etach, PS Attach Reject, RA U R eject
P MM-IDLE SM-A CT IVE or INA CTIVE
PMMCONNE CTE D S M -ACTIV E or INACTIV E
P MM-IDLE
PMM CONNE CTE D
P S S ignalling Connection Establish
SM-A CTIVE or S M-ACT IV E or PS S ignalling INA CT IVE INAC TIV E Connection Establish
Ser ving RNC reloc ation
MS MM States
3G-SGSN MM States
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Mobility Management Timer Functions

READY Timer Function (GSM only)
The READY timer controls the time an MS remains in READY state in the MS and the SGSN. When the READY timer expires, the MS and SGSN MM contexts shall return to STANDBY state.
Periodic RA Update Timer Function

Upon expiry of the periodic RA update timer, the MS shall start a periodic routeing area update procedure.
Mobile Reachable Timer Function

If the mobile reachable timer expires, the SGSN shall clear PPF. After expiry of the mobile reachable timer the SGSN may perform an implicit detach.
MS Operation Modes for GSM

Class-A mode of operation: The MS is attached to both GPRS and other GSM services, and the MS supports simultaneous operation of GPRS and other GSM services. Class-B mode of operation: The MS is attached to both GPRS and other GSM services, but the MS can only operate one set of services at a time. Class-C mode of operation: The MS is exclusively attached to GPRS services.
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UE Operation Modes for UMTS

PS/CS mode of operation: The MS is attached to both the PS domain and CS domain, and the MS is capable of simultaneously operating PS services and CS services. PS mode of operation: The MS is attached to the PS domain only and may only operate services of the PS domain. However, this does not prevent CS-like services to be offered over the PS domain (e.g. VoIP). CS mode of operation: The MS is attached to the CS domain only and may only operate services of the CS domain. However, this does not prevent PS-like service to be offered over the CS domain.
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Contents
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Attach Procedure
Function
An MS/UE shall perform a GPRS Attach to the SGSN in order to obtain access to the GPRS services. If the MS/UE is connected via a GSM radio, it shall perform a GSM GPRS Attach procedure. If the MS/UE is connected via a UMTS radio access network, it shall perform a UMTS GPRS Attach procedure
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Attach Procedure
(IMSI or PTMSI+RAI) (PTMSI) (IMSI) (Identity Type = IMSI) (IMSI)
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Attach Procedure
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Attach Procedure
Results after any attach procedure:
SGSN get subscriber data from HLR HLR recorded the MSs serving SGSN number SGSN and MS create MM context for the MS
MS can request Session Management services
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MM Context
Field IMSI MM State P-TMSI P-TMSI Signature IMEI MSISDN Routeing Area Cell Identity Cell Identity Age Service Area Code Service Area Code Age VLR Number New SGSN Address Authentication Vectors Kc CKSN Ciphering algorithm CK IMSI is the main reference key. Mobility management state, IDLE, STANDBY, READY, PMM-DETACHED, PMM-IDLE, or PMM-CONNECTED. Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity. A signature used for identification checking purposes. International Mobile Equipment Identity The basic MSISDN of the MS. Current routeing area. Current cell in READY state, last known cell in STANDBY or IDLE state. Time elapsed since the last LLC PDU was received from the MS at the SGSN. Last known SAC when initial UE message was received or Location Reporting procedure was executed. Time elapsed since the last SAC was received at the 3G-SGSN. The VLR number of the MSC/VLR currently serving this MS. The IP address of the new SGSN where buffered and not sent N-PDUs should be forwarded to. Authentication and ciphering parameters (authentication triplets or quintets). Currently used A/Gb mode ciphering key. Ciphering key sequence number of Kc. Selected ciphering algorithm (GEA). Currently used Iu mode ciphering key. X X X X X X 1) Description A/Gb mode X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 2) 2) X X Iu mode X X X X X X X
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MM Context
IK KSI MS Radio Access Capability MS Network Capability DRX Parameters Radio Priority SMS MNRG NGAF PPF Subscribed Charging Characteristics SMS Parameters Recovery GPRS-CSI ODB for PS parameters Currently used Iu mode integrity key. Key Set Identifier. MS radio access capabilities. MS network capabilities. Discontinuous reception parameters. The RLC/MAC radio priority level for uplink SMS transmission. Indicates whether activity from the MS shall be reported to the HLR. Indicates whether activity from the MS shall be reported to the MSC/VLR. Indicates whether paging for PS and CS services can be initiated. The charging characteristics for the MS, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate, and/or hot billing subscription. SMS-related parameters, e.g. operator-determined barring. Indicates if HLR or VLR is performing database recovery. Optional GPRS CAMEL subscription information, see 3GPP TS 23.016 Indicates that the status of the operator determined barring for packet oriented services. 1) 1) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
The information marked with a "1)" may be maintained if authentication is performed by the UMTS authentication procedure. The information marked with a "2)" may be maintained if authentication is performed by the GSM authentication procedure.
Detach Procedure
Function
The GPRS Detach procedure allows an MS to inform the network that it does not want to access the SGSN-based services any longer The GPRS Detach procedure allows the network to inform an MS that it does not have access to the SGSN-based services any more
The following three entity can initiate the detach procedure

MS SGSN HLR
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Detach Procedure
Results after any Detach procedure:
The SGSN shall not service the detached MS, unless reattach The MS is in idle or PMM-DETACHED state
The MS is detached either explicitly or implicitly:

Explicit detach: The network or the MS explicitly requests detach Implicit detach: The network detaches the MS, without notifying the MS, a configuration-dependent time after the mobile reachable timer expired, or after an irrecoverable radio error causes disconnection of the logical link.
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Detach Types
The different types of detach are:
IMSI detach; GPRS detach; combined GPRS / IMSI detach (MS-initiated only).
The MS can make an IMSI detach in one of two ways depending on whether it is GPRS-attached or not:
A GPRS-attached MS sends a Detach Request message to the SGSN, indicating an IMSI detach. This can be made in combination with GPRS detach. An MS that is not GPRS-attached makes the IMSI detach as already defined in A/Gb mode or UMTS.
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Detach Procedure (MS Initiated)

MS BSS/UTRAN SGSN GGSN MSC/VLR 1. Detach Request 2. Delete PDP Context Request 2. Delete PDP Context Response C1 3. IMSI Detach Indication 4. GPRS Detach Indication 5. Detach Accept C2
6. PS Signalling Connection Release
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Detach Procedure (SGSN Initiated)

MS BSS/UTRAN SGSN GGSN MSC/VLR 1. Detach Request
2. Delete PDP Context Request 2. Delete PDP Context Response C1 3. GPRS Detach Indication C2
4. Detach Accept
5. PS Signalling Connection Release
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Detach Procedure (HLR Initiated)

MS BSS/UTRAN SGSN GGSN HLR MSC/VLR 1. Cancel Location 3. Delete PDP Context Request 3. Delete PDP Context Response C1 5. Detach Accept 4. GPRS Detach Indication
2. Detach Request
C2 6. Cancel Location Ack 7. PS Signalling Connection Release
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Purge Function
Function
The Purge function allows an SGSN to inform the HLR that it has deleted the MM and PDP contexts of a detached MS
After the MS detach from the network:

The SGSN may delete the MM/PDP context immediately the SGSN may keep the MM/PDP context for some time of the detached MS
Purge Timer Function

Allows the SGSN to inform the HLR that it has deleted the MM and PDP contexts of a detached MS. The purge timer is set longer than the mobile reachable timer
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Purge Function
SGSN 1. Purge MS 2. Purge MS Ack HLR
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Contents
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Authentication Function
Function
Permit the network to check whether the identity provided by the mobile station is acceptable or not; Provide parameters enabling the mobile station to calculate a new ciphering key ; UMTS and GSM Provide parameters enabling the mobile station to calculate a new UMTS integrity key;UMTS only Permit the mobile station to authenticate the network. UMTS only
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Authentication types:
GSM Authentication
Using triplet: RAND, SRES, Kc Using GPRS Encryption Algorithm (GEA)
UMTS Authentication
Using quintet: RAND, XRES, AUTN, CK, IK
AUTN: for UE authenticate network IK: for data integrity function
Using UMTS Encryption Algorithm (UEA)
These procedures are used independent of the GSM or UTRAN RANs, i.e. each procedure may be executed in A/Gb mode or in Iu mode.
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MS BSS/UTRAN SGSN HLR/Auc
1a. Send Authentication Info 1b . Send Authentication Info ack 2a. Authentication and Ciphering Request 2b. Authentication and Ciphering Response
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Authentication Function(3G)
MS VLR/SGSN HE/HLR Authentication data request Generate authentication vectors AV(1..n) Authentication data response AV(1..n) Store authentication vectors Distribution of authentication vectors from HE to SN
Select authentication vector AV(i) User authentication request RAND(i) || AUT N(i) Verify AUTN(i) Compute RES(i) User authentication response RES(i) Compare RES(i) and XRES(i) Authentication and key establishment
Compute CK(i) and IK(i)
Select CK(i) and IK(i)
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Identity Check
MS BSS/UTRAN SGSN EIR 1. Identity Request 1. Identity Response 2. Check IMEI 2. Check IMEI Ack
Function
Get IMSI from MS Check the IMEI
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P-TMSI Reallocation
Function
The SGSN may reallocate the P-TMSI at any time The reallocation procedure can be performed by the P-TMSI Reallocation procedure The P-TMSI can be included in the Attach or Routeing Area Update procedures.
MS
BSS/UTRAN
SGSN
1. P-TMSI Reallocation Command 2. P-TMSI Reallocation Complete
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Contents
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Location Management
Function
A mechanisms for cell and PLMN selection; A mechanism for the network to know the Routeing Area for MSs in STANDBY, PMM-IDLE, READY, and PMM-CONNECTED states; A mechanism for the 2G-SGSN to know the cell identity for MSs in READY state; A mechanism for the UTRAN to know the URA identity or cell identity for MSs in PMM-CONNECTED state; A mechanism for the UTRAN to indicate to an MS in RRC Connected mode when a Routeing Area Update procedure shall be performed by providing the RAI; A mechanism for the network to know the address of the serving RNC handling an MS in PMM-CONNECTED state. This mechanism is the serving RNC relocation procedure
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Layered Location Management Mode (2G)
HLR
SGSN
SGSN number
BSS Ready state: Current cell ID, RAI MS Standby state: last known Cell ID, RAI
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Layered Location Management Mode (3G)
HLR
SGSN
SGSN number
RNC PMM-connected state: RNC ID, RAI, SAI MS PMM-idle state: RAI, SAI
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Routeing Area Update Procedure

RAU procedure will happen in the following two case:
MS entered a new Route Area Periodic RAU ( after periodic timer expires)
In the viewpoint of SGSN:

intra-SGSN RAU Inter-SGSN RAU
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Routeing Area Update Procedure

Gn SGSN SGSN
RAI 1
RAI 2
RAI 3
RAI 4
cell
Inter SGSN -RAU
MS
Intra SGSN-RAU
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Inter-SGSN RAU Procedure (2G)
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Summary
Attach, location management, security function and detach procedures are the main procedures in PS core network. SRNS relocation procedure and Service request procedure are newly added in UMTS PS core network.
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Contents
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Paging Summary
The MM state in SGSN and MS before paging:
PMM-IDLE STANDBY mode
Change MM state in MS to PMM-Connected or Ready after successful paging.
Identification of MS in Paging message:

P-TMSI is used to identify the MS If P-TMSI is invalid or MS not respond ,then use IMSI
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Paging for GPRS (2G)

Function
An MS in STANDBY state is paged by the SGSN before a downlink transfer to that MS Paging move the MS state from STANDBY to READY. Any uplink data from MS is a valid response to paging
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Paging for GPRS (2G)

MS BSS SGSN 1. PDP PDU STANDBY 3. GPRS Paging Request 4. Any LLC Frame (Receive Ready or Information frame) 5. Any LLC Frame 2. Paging Request
(IMSI, P-TMSI, Area, Channel Needed, QoS, DRX Parameters)
READY
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Paging Initiated by CN (3G)

PS Paging Initiated by 3G-SGSN without RRC Connection for CS
A CN node requests paging only for MSs in PMM-IDLE state The RNS controls whether the MS has an established RRC connection or not MS has no RRC connection Paging Type 1 is transferred on the Paging channel
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Paging Initiated by CN (3G)

PS Paging Initiated by 3G-SGSN without RRC Connection for CS
MS RNS MSC/VLR
3G-SGSN PMM IDLE 3. Paging Type1 4. Service Request 4. Service Request PMM CONNECTED 1. PDP PDU or Downlink signaling
(PCH paging)
2. Paging
(IMSI, P-TMSI, Area, CN Domain Indicator, DRX parameters)
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Summary
In UMTS, Paging type 1 for UE without RRC connection with RNC, Paging type 2 for UE with RRC connection with RNC. CS paging can be executed via PS.
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Contents
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Contents
4. Session Management
4.1 Basic concepts 4.2 PDP Context Activation Procedure 4.3 PDP Context Modification Procedure 4.4 PDP Context Deactivation Procedure
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Session Management
Function
Establish and monitor a packet tunnel from MS to GGSN, and allocate system resource for the packet service.
Important Procedure
PDP Context Activation PDP Context Modification PDP Context Deactivation
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PDP Context
PDP Context: Packet Data Protocol context
PDP context contains all the information needed to transfer user data between MS and GGSN. The context includes parameters such as RA, QoS (Quality of Service), Charging ID etc. PDP context exists in MS, SGSN, GGSN.
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PDP Context
Each MM context contains zero or more of the following PDP contexts: Field Description PDP Context Identifier PDP State PDP Type PDP Address APN Subscribed APN in Use NSAPI TI TEID for Gn/Gp TEID for Iu GGSN Address in Use VPLMN Address Allowed QoS Profile Subscribed Index of the PDP context. Packet data protocol state, INACTIVE or ACTIVE. PDP type, e.g. PPP or IP. PDP address, e.g. an IP address. The APN received from the HLR. The APN currently used. This APN shall be composed of the APNNetwork Identifier and the APN Operator Identifier. Network layer Service Access Point Identifier. Transaction Identifier. Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the Gn and Gp interfaces. Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the Iu interface. The IP address of the GGSN currently used. Specifies whether the MS is allowed to use the APN in the domain of the HPLMN only, or additionally the APN in the domain of the VPLMN. The quality of service profile subscribed. A/Gb mode X X X X X X X X X X X X Iu mode X X X X X X X X X X X X X
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PDP Context
QoS Profile Requested QoS Profile Negotiated Radio Priority Packet Flow Id Aggregate BSS QoS Profile Negotiated Send N-PDU Number Receive N-PDU Number GTP-SND GTP-SNU PDCP-SND PDCP-SNU Charging Id PDP Context Charging Characteristics RNC Address in Use The quality of service profile requested. The quality of service profile negotiated. The RLC/MAC radio priority level for uplink user data transmission. Packet flow identifier. The aggregate BSS quality of service profile negotiated for the packet flow that this PDP context belongs to. SNDCP sequence number of the next downlink N-PDU to be sent to the MS. SNDCP sequence number of the next uplink N-PDU expected from the MS. GTP-U sequence number of the next downlink N-PDU to be sent to the MS. GTP-U sequence number of the next uplink N-PDU to be sent to the GGSN. Sequence number of the next downlink in-sequence PDCP-PDU to be sent to the MS. Sequence number of the next uplink in-sequence PDCP-PDU expected from the MS. Charging identifier, identifies charging records generated by SGSN and GGSN. The charging characteristics of this PDP context, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate, and/or hot billing. The IP address of the RNC currently used.
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X X X X X X X X X
X X
X X X X
X X
X X X
MM Context and PDP Context

HLR
MS Uu
BSC Gb/ Iu or RNC
SGSN Gn
MM context PDP context #1 . . PDP context #n
GGSN
MM context PDP context #1 . . PDP context #n
PDP context #1 . . . PDP context #n
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PDP State
INACTIVE
PDP state
inactivecannot transmit data activecan transmit data
Activate PDP Context Deactivate PDP Context or MM state change to IDLE or PMM-DETACHED
ACTIVE
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PDP Type and PDP Address

PDP Type IPV4 IPV6 PPP PDP Address Static IP Public IP Allocate by the operator Dynamic IP Private IP Allocate by GGSN, DHCP or Radius
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QoS
QoS: quality of service
It is a group of parameters that can define the network ability, such as the bit rate for downlink or uplink data transmission and the reliability class and so on It is end to end concept
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APN
APN structure: APN-NI+APN-OI
huawei.com.cn.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.gprs
APN Network ID
APN Operator ID
Operator ID : fixed extension, must end with .gprs Network ID shall not end with .gprs
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APN
IP1 GGSN1
APN1
APN1 APN2 APN3
MS
APN
SGSN
GGSN2
APN2
APN
GGSN IP GGSN3
APN3
DNS
APN1=GGSN1 IP1 APN2=GGSN2 IP2 APN3=GGSN3 IP3
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APN
internet
General APN
GGSN GuangDong province
GGSN
SGSN
SGSN
APN:CMNET MS Roaming MS
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APN
Local APN
VPN tunnel
GGSN Province 1
GGSN Province 2
SGSN
SGSN
APN:test.xy MS Roaming
MS
APN
BTS /NodeB BSC /RNC GGSN (A) MS ISP ISP A A ISP ISP B B
APN-NI/ Or APN-NI+APN-OI
SGSN DNS
Backbone Backbone
GGSN (B)
Corp. Corp. Network Network
APN-NI
DNS DNS
APN-NI+APN-OI GGSN IP address
Contents
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Activation Procedure
PDP context activation procedure
To establish a PDP context between the MS and the SGSN, the GGSN
Activation procedure types:

PDP context activation procedure
Secondary PDP Context Activation Procedure Network-Requested PDP Context Activation Procedure
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PDP Context Activation Procedure (2G)

MS BSS 2G-SGSN 2G-GGSN
1. Activate PDP Context Request C1 2. Security Functions
3. Create PDP Context Request 3. Create PDP Context Response 4. BSS Packet Flow Context Procedures C2 5. Activate PDP Context Accept
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PDP Context Activation Procedure (3G)

MS UTRAN 3G-SGSN 3G-GGSN 1. Activate PDP Context Request (PDP Type, PDP Address, Access Point Name, QoS Requested)
C1 2. Create PDP Context Request 3. Create PDP Context Response
4. Radio Access Bearer Setup Qos
Charging ID allocation IP address 5. Update PDP Context Request 6. Update PDP Context Response C2
7. Activate PDP Context Accept
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Handling in MS
MS start and send Active PDP context request to SGSN
Provide QoS parameter Provide a APN-NI Provide a static IP or null
Receive ACCEPT from SGSN

If the QoS not accept by MS, then starts delete PDP context procedure.
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Handling in SGSN
Check subscriber data APN selection
According to TS 23.060 default APN, APN provide from MS and the APN subscribed in HLR APN-NI.APN-OI
Interrogate DNS
Hostfile/Cache/DNS server
QoS negotiation
QoS provided from MS, default QoS ,QoS subscribed in HLR
Send message Create PDP context request to GGSN RAB assignment (UMTS only) Send message Active PDP context accept to MS
Dynamic IP address QoS
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Handling in GGSN
Check the APN provided by SGSN QoS negotiation Allocate a dynamic IP to the MS Allocate a charging ID for the PDP context Return a CREATE PDP CONTEXT ACCEPT message to SGSN
Dynamic IP QoS Charging ID Other information
Update PDP context
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Handling in RNC
RAB assignment
MS SGSN GGSN
RNC
RAB assignment (Final negotiated Qos)
Allocate radio resource
Allocate Iu interface resource
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Secondary PDP Context Activation Procedure

The Secondary PDP Context Activation procedure may be used to activate a PDP context while reusing the PDP address and other PDP context information from an already active PDP context, but with a different QoS profile. Procedures for APN selection and PDP address negotiation are not executed. A unique TI and a unique NSAPI shall identify each PDP context sharing the same PDP address and APN.
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For GPRS
MS BSS 2G-SGSN 2G-GGSN
1. Activate Secondary PDP Context Request C1 2. Security Functions 3. Create PDP Context Request 3. Create PDP Context Response 5. BSS Packet Flow Context Procedures C2 7. Activate Secondary PDP Context Accept
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For UMTS
MS UTRAN 3G-SGSN 3G-GGSN
1. Activate Secondary PDP Context Request C1 3. Create PDP Context Request 3. Create PDP Context Response 4. Radio Access Bearer Setup 6. Update PDP Context Request 6. Update PDP Context Response C2 7. Activate PDP Context Accept
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Network-Requested PDP Context Activation Procedure

MS SGSN HLR GGSN 1. PDP PDU 2. Send Routeing Info for GPRS 2. Send Routeing Info for GPRS Ack 3. PDU Notification Request 3. PDU Notification Response 4. Request PDP Context Activation 5. PDP Context Activation procedure
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Contents
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Modification Procedures
Modification procedures modify parameters that were negotiated during an activation procedure for one or several PDP contexts. An MS, a GGSN, an SGSN, or an RNC can request a modification procedure. The following parameters can be modified:
QoS Negotiated; Radio Priority; Packet Flow Id; PDP Address (in case of the GGSN-initiated modification procedure); TFT (in case of MS-initiated modification procedure).
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MS-Initiated Modification Procedure

MS UTRAN 1. Modify PDP Context Request 2. Update PDP Context Request 3. Update PDP Context Response 4. Radio Access Bearer Modification 5. Modify PDP Context Accept C1 SGSN GGSN
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Contents
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MS Initiated Deactivation Procedure

For GPRS
MS 2G-SGSN 2G-GGSN
1. Deactivate PDP Context Request C1 2. Security Functions 3. Delete PDP Context Request 3. Delete PDP Context Response 4. Deactivate PDP Context Accept
Page99
MS Initiated Deactivation Procedure
MS
UTRAN
3G-SGSN
3G-GGSN
1. Deactivate PDP Context Request C1 3. Delete PDP Context Request 3. Delete PDP Context Response 4. Deactivate PDP Context Accept 5. Radio Access Bearer Release
Page100
Summary
The course includes the flowing:
MM procedure SM procedure
Page101
Thank you
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Owb000001 Gprs Principle Issue3.0

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Owb000001 Gprs Principle Issue3.0

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GPRS Principle

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GPRS Network Structure

What is the function of GPRS?

GPRS network classification

GPRS network background

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GPRS Network Structure

GPRS Network Structure

GPRS Network Structure

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GPRS Network Structure

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GPRS Network Structure

Routing and transfer

Dynamic IP allocation Service management

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GPRS Network Structure

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GPRS Network Structure

Important Entity Function: DNS

ISP ISP A A ISP ISP B B

GPRS Network Structure

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GMM (GPRS Mobility Management)

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GMM (GPRS Mobility Management)

GMM other procedures

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Implicit Detach or Cancel Location

READY timer expiry or Force to STANDBY

READY timer expiry or Force to STANDBY or Abnormal RLC condition

MM State Model of SGSN

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

PMM (Packet Mobility Management)

PMM other procedures P-TMSI reallocation Authentication Identification Subscriber management

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

P S D etach PS Attach P S S ignalling Connection Releas e

Detach, PS Attach R eject, RAU Rej ect

P S D etach PS Attach PS S ignalling Connection Releas e

D etach, PS Attach Reject, RA U R eject

P MM-IDLE SM-A CT IVE or INA CTIVE

PMMCONNE CTE D S M -ACTIV E or INACTIV E

PMM CONNE CTE D

P S S ignalling Connection Establish

Ser ving RNC reloc ation

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Mobility Management Timer Functions

Periodic RA Update Timer Function

Mobile Reachable Timer Function

MS Operation Modes for GSM

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UE Operation Modes for UMTS