Unit 3 DC NETWORK Three phase ac circuits & magnetic circuit

2 marks Questions Q. 1. Give the analogues quantities in magnetic circuits for following quantities which pertain to electric circuit: (i) E.M.F. (ii) Current Q. 2. Write two advantages of three phase AC system over single phase AC system. Q.3.Why are electrical machine made of magnetic materials ? Q.4. Give relation between line voltage and phase voltage in a star connected system Q.5. Give relation between line voltage and phase voltage in a Delta connected system. Q.6. Give relation between line Current and phase current in a star connected system Q.7. Give relation between line Current and phase current in a Delta connected system Q.8. Explain difference between line power and phase power. Q. 9. Give the analogues quantities in magnetic circuits for following quantities which pertain to electric circuit: (i) Resistance (ii) Electric Field intensity Q.10. Explain eddy current loss. Three phase A.C.Circuit Q.1. Three impedances of value (4 +j3) each are connected in star; for balance line to line voltage applied is of 208V, find the line current the power factor, total power, reactive power and volt ampere. Draw the neat diagram. Q.2.Write a short notes on star connection in three phase supply and their inter relationship Q.3.Write a short notes delta connection in three phase supply and their inter relationship Q.4.A star-connected alternator supplies a delta connected load. The impedance of the load branch is (8 + j6) ohm/phase. The line voltage is 230 V. Determine

(a) current in the load branch, (b) power consumed by the load, (c) power factor of load, (d) reactive power of theload. Q.5.Three identical coil connected in delta across 500 V 50 Hz. Three phase supply take a line current of 17.32 A at power factor of 0.8 lag. Determine 1) Resistance and inductance of each winding 2) If the choke are connected in star against the same supply what will be the kVA taken from the supply. Q.6.A three phase 400-V, 50 Hz, a.c. supply is feeding a three phase delta connected load with each phase having a resistance of 25 ohms, an inductance of 0.15 H, and a capacitor of 120 microfarads in series. Determine the line current, volt-amp, active power and reactive volt-amp.

Magnetic Circuit
Q.1. A series magnetic circuit comprises of three sections (i) Length of 80 mm with cross-section area 60 mm2 (ii) Length of 70 mm with cross-sectional area 80 mm2 (iii) Length of air gap 0.5 mm with cross- sectional area 60 mm2 section (i) and (ii) are if a material having magnetic characteristics given by the following table : H(AT/m) B(Tesla) 100 0.2 210 0.4 340 0.6 500 0.8 800 1.0 1500 1.2

Determine the current necessary in a coil of 4000 turns wound on section (ii) to produce a flux density of 0.7 Tesla in the air-gap. Neglect magnetic leakage. Q.2. An iron ring has a cross sectional area of 3 cm2 and mean dia of 25 cm. An air gap of 0.4 mm has been cut across the section of ring. The ring is wound with a coil of 200 turns carrying current of 2 A. If the total magnetic flux is 0.24 mWb find relative permeability of iron. Q.3.Give the comparison (similarities and dissimilarities) between electric and magnetic circuit. Q.4.A steel ring of 25 cm in diameter and of circular section 3cm in diameter has an air gap of 1.5 mm length. It is would uniformly with 750 turns of wire carrying a current of 2.1 A. Calculate: (i) Magneto motive force (ii) Flux density in air gap

(iii)

Magnetic flux (iv) Relative permeability of steel ring

Assume that iron path takes about 35% of the total mmf. Q.5.An Iron ring has a cross section area of 2 cm and a mean diaemter of 20 cm2 . An air gap of 0.4 mm has been cut across the section of the ring . The ring is wound with a coil of 300 turn. The total magnetic flux is 0.2 mwb. The relative permeability of iron is 1000. Find the value of current passed in the turn. Q.6. (i) What is saturation of core, explain with the help of B-H curve? (ii) An iron ring of mean length of 50 cm has an air gap of 1mm and a winding of 200 turns. If the relative permeability of iron is 300 when a current of 1 Allows through the coil, find the flux density. Q.7. A cast steel ring has circular cross section 3 cm diameter mean circumference of 80cm . The ring is uniformly would a coil of 600 turns. (i)Estimate the current required to produce a flux of 0.5 pub the ring. (ii)If a saw cut 2mm wide is made , find approximately the flux produced by the current in (i) (iii)Find the current value which will give the same flux as in (i) neglect fringing and leakage and = 800 Q.8. A series magnetic circuit has an iron path of length 50 cm and an air gap length of 1 mm. The cross sectional area of iron is 6 cm2 and coil would on iron has 400 turns. Determine the current required to produce a flux of 0.9 mob in circuit. The points on magnetization curve of iron is given . Flux density wb/m2 H (a tm) 1.2 500 1.35 1000 1.55 2000 1.55 4500

Q.9. The case steel magnetic structure made of a bar section 2 cm x 2 cm is shown in figure. Determine the current that the 500 tun magnetizing coil on the left limb should carry so that a flush of 2.mWb is produced in the right limb. Take and neglect leakage