SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

TWO MARKS: UNITS 3, 4, 5

1. Define convolution integral.
2. What is the Z transform of the sequence x (n) = a
n
u (n)?
3. Define state equation and state transition matrix.
4. Define ROC in Z transform. Write the properties of ROC
5. Obtain the relationship between DTFT and Z transform.
6. What is meant by impulse response of any system?
7. Write the N
th
order differential equation.
8. What is the overall impulse response h (t) of the two systems with Impulse response h
1
(t)
and h
2
(t) when they are in parallel and series?
9. Find the Fourier transform of the sequence

'

Otherwise
n
n x
n
0
,..... 6 , 4 , 2 , 0 5 . 0
) (
10.What are the transfer functions of the following?
(i) An Ideal Integrator (ii) An Ideal delay of T seconds.
11. State the sufficient condition for the existence of DTFT for an aperiodic sequence x (n)?
12.Define One-sided Z transform and two-sided z transform.
13.Determine the response of the system with impulse response h (t) = t u (t) for the input x (t)
= u (t).
14. Determine the range of a for which the LTI system with impulse response h (n) = a
n
u (n)
is stable?
15.Stare parsevals relation for discrete rime aperiodic signals.
EIGHT MARKS: UNITS -3, 4, 5
1. Explain any three properties of convolution integral.
2. Find the convolution of the signals x
1
(t) = e
-at
u(t) and x
2
(t) = e
-bt
u(t)
3. Find the convolution of the following signals
x(t) = e
-2t
u(t) h(t) = u(t+2)
4. The system function is described by the input output relation
) ( 2
) (
) ( 3
) ( ) (
2
2
t x
dt
t dx
t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
+ +
Find the system transfer function, frequency response and impulse response
5. Realize the system described by the following differential equation in the direct form I and
direct form II
) ( 7
) ( 4 ) ( 5
) ( 8
) ( 7 ) ( 4 ) (
2
2
2
2
3
3
t x
dt
t dx
dt
t x d
t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
dt
t y d
+ + + + +
6. Determine the transfer function of the system (Continuous time system)
[ ] [ ] 0 1 0
1
0
2 1
1 2

1
]
1

1
]
1

D C B A
7. The realization of the second order LTI-CT system is shown below. Obtain the
state variable description
8. Find the inverse Z transform of the following:
2
1
8
1
4
3
1
2
1
1
) (
2 1
1

+ +

Z
Z Z
Z
Z X
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
1
) (
2
1

Z
Z
Z
Z X
9. State and prove the properties of Z transform
10. State and prove the properties of DTFT
11. Find the state variable matrices A,B,C,D for the equation
y(n) 3y(n-1) -2y(n-2) = x(n) + 5x(n-1) +6x(n-2)
12. Find the Fourier transform of

'

>

N n for
N n for A
n x
0
) (
13. Determine the inverse Z transform of
2 1
5 . 0 5 . 1 1
1
) (

+

Z Z
Z X
+
+
+
+

x
(
t
)
y
(
t
)
For (i) ROC: |z| > 1 (ii) ROC: |z| < 0.5 (iii) ROC: 0.5 < |z| < 1.
14. A causal discrete time system LTI system is described by
y(n) 3/4y(n-1) +1/8 y(n-2) = x(n)
where x(n) and y(n) are the input and output of the system respectively
i) Determine the system function H(z).
ii) Find the impulse response of the system.
iii) Step response of the system.
15. Obtain the cascade realization of
y(n) 1/4 y(n-1) 1/8 y(n-2) = x(n) + 3x(n-1) + 2x(n-2)
16. A discrete time causal system has a transfer function
2 1
1
15 . 0 2 . 0 1
1
) (

Z Z
Z
Z H
a. Determine the difference equation of the system
b. Show the pole-zero diagram and find the impulse response.
17. The system function of the LTI system is given as
2 1
1
5 . 1 5 . 3 1
4 3
) (

Z Z
Z
Z H
Specify the ROC of H (z) and determine h(n) for the following condition.
(1) Stable system (2) Causal system
18. Realize the following system function in direct form I and II
y(n) 3/4y(n-1) + 1/8 y(n-2) = x(n) + 1/2x(n-1)
19.
19. Find the step response of the following circuit using Laplace transform
20. Find the impulse response of the following circuit.