Mechanical & Industrial Department CAIRO - EGYPT Subject Medical gases Building Adapazari Hospital

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

MEDICAL GASES

COMPRESSED GASES

VACUUM

NITROGEN

OXYGEN

NI

PRACTICAL PLUMBING DESIGN GIUDE

Project No. Sheet No. of Checked by T.Z.

Date 15/1/2002 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

CALCULATION

GASES

GEN

OXYGEN

NITROUS OXIDE

Project No. Mechanical & Industrial Department CAIRO - EGYPT Subject Building DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET Sheet No. of Checked by

Date 15/1/2002 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

LABORATORY SYSTEMS

GENERAL BUILDING SYSTEMS

COMPRESSED AIR AND VACUUM AIR SYSTEMS

CLINICAL SYSTEMS

DENTAL SYSTEMS
`

CLINICAL SYSTEMS
COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM VOLUME/OU NUMBER OF USE TLET (CFM) OUTLETS FACTOR 2 2(3bar)+1(7bar) 100 2 1/bed 100 1 1/bed 50 2 1/room 100 1/room 2 1/bed 50 2 1/bed 50 1 1/4 bassinets 20 1 3/bassinet 100 1 1/bed 10 1 1/room 10 ENTER NO. OF TOTAL OUTLETS CFM 8 16 8 16 1 0.5 0 10 18 3 6 1 10 18 0.6 6 0 0.1

LOCATION Major operating rooms Trauma rooms Plaster room Delivery rooms Endoscopy Recovery ICU rooms Nurseries Special care Nurseries Pre-OP room CT Scan

then you get

67.2 VACUUM AIR SYSTEM

cfm of compressed air

LOCATION Operating room open heart, organ transplant, etc. (2/room) Major operating room (2/room) Minor operating room Cystoscopy and special procedures (2/room) Emergencya Emergencya (Isolation) Trauma room Plaster (fracture room) Delivery room Recovery first inlet/bed Recovery second inlet/bed Recovery additional inlet/bed ICU&CCU first inlet/bed ICU&CCU second inlet/bed ICU&CCU additional inlet/bed Patient rooms surgicalb Sometimes one inlet/bed Sometimes one inlet/2 beds) b Patient rooms medical Sometimes one inlet/bed Sometimes one inlet/2 beds) Labor rooms Nurseries Special care Nurseries Endoscopy rooms

CFM/INLET (@15-IN HG) 3.5 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1

NUMBER OF USE OUTLETS FACTOR 100 100 100 40 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 10 100 50 10 50 50 1/bed 10 10 20 10 40 10

ENTER NO. OF ROOMS OR BEDS

TOTAL CFM 0 0 72 0 102 36 8 0 0 6 1 1.6 3 0.5 1.6 0 0 0 0 19.8 0 0 1.3 2.2 1.6 256.6

6/room 3/room

1/bed 3/bed 2/bed 1/room 6/room 2/bed 2/bed 2/bed 2/bed 2/bed 2/bed

51 6 8

0 0

2 2 16 1 1 16

1 1 1 1 1 1

188

1/4bassinet 2/bassinet 1/room

1 1 1

3 3 6

Number of outlets is 1/room except as noted

a

All outlets in the emergency department (area) should have 100% simultaneous use factor Where patient rooms are interchangeable (surgical or medical), use 50% simultaneous use factor for the first 4 rooms on the far end of the section of pipping and 20% thereafter

Then you get

256.6

cfm of vacuum air

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O2&N2O

15/1/2002 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

Mechanical & Industrial Department CAIRO - EGYPT Subject CFM Estimation Building Adapazari Hospital

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

OXYGEN
SIMULTA NEOUS USE FACTOR 100 100 100 ENTER NO. OF ROOMS OR OUTLET S 1 1 2 1/bed 100 100 75 50 33 25 100 100 100 50 30 20 6/room 100 100 100 50 30 20 2/bed 100 60 50 45 100 100 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 10 1/room 100 100 75 50 33 25 100 100 75 50 33 25 100 100 75 50 33 25 100 100 75 50 33 25 100 100 75 50 33 25 100 100 75 50 33 25 20 10 10 10 10 10 1/4 bassinet 20 10 10 10 10 10 2/bassinet 20 10 10 10 10 10 1/bed 20 10 10 10 10 10 1/bed 20 10 10 10 10 10 1/bed 20 10 10 10 10 10 1/room 1 1 20 10 0 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 20 20 7.5 0 0 0 1 2 3 20 20 22.5 0 0 0 1 2 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 4 4 4 18 160 48 40 36 360 0 0 0 0 20 10 10 10 10 10 2/bed 1 1 2 50 30 40 1 2 8 8 20 17 20 20 60 40 66 42.5

***added

LOCATION Operating rooms First room (far end of a section of piping and all individual branches to rooms) Second room (on a section of piping) Each additional room (on a section of piping) b Emergency rooms First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up Trauma rooms First room (far end of a section of piping and all individual branches to rooms) Second room (on a section of piping) Each additional room (on a section of piping) Delivery rooms First room (far end of a section of piping and all individual branches to rooms) Second room (on a section of piping) Each additional room (on a section of piping) Recovery rooms 1--8 outlets 9--12 13--16 and up ICU rooms CCU rooms Other spaces such as Patient rooms (Medical and surgical)(beside outlets) First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up Labor rooms Sometimes one outlet/bed First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up Nurseries First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up Special care nurseries First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up Dyalisis First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up Anesthesia work rooms First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up MRI First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up CT-Scan

PER ROOM 50 30 20

PER OUTLET

PER BED

NUMBER OF OUTLETS 2/room

TOTAL 50 30 40

2/bed

1/bed 100 100 75 50 33 25 6 12 51 30 69 23 120 120 382.5 150 227.7 57.5

First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up Endoscopy rooms First outlet 2nd&3rd 4--12 13--20 21--40 40 & up

100 100 75 50 33 25 100 100 75 50 33 25

20 10 10 10 10 10 20 10 10 10 10 10 1/room

20 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0

Where Oxygen is used to power fluidicaly controlled anesthesia ventilators, increase LPM volume by 40% All outlets in the emergency dept. (area) should have 100% simultaneous use factors c Where Oxygen is used to power fluidically controlled ventilators, volume should be 40 LPM d Simultaneous-use factor for other spaces: the first outlet on the end section of piping 20 LPM, 100% use factor. For additional outlets on the section of piping 10 LPM with the use-factors used in the above table.
b

Then you get

2450.2

LPM of Oxygen

NITROUS OXIDE
SIMULTA NEOUS USE VOLUME, LPM/ FACTOR ROOM 30 20 15 20 20 20 15 20 15

LOCATION First operating room (far end of piping and all individual branches to operating rooms Second operating room (on a section of piping) Each additional operating rom (on a section of piping) Delivery rooms Emerency rooms Trauma rooms Aneshtesia work room Plaster (fracture room) Endoscopy room

1 1 2

TOTAL 30 20 30 0 0 80 15 20 15

4 1 1 1

Then you get

210

LPM of Nitrous Oxide

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GO TO FINAL COMPARAISON SHEET

Project No. TK0191 Sheet No. of Checked by

Date 15/1/2002 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

Mechanical & Industrial Department CAIRO - EGYPT Subject Medical Gases CFM estimation Building Adapazari Hosptial

Project No. TK0191 Sheet No. of Checked by

Date 15/1/2002 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

PPDG
CFM COMPRESSED AIR VACUUM OXYGEN NITROUS OXIDE LPM

67.20 200.00 86.53 7.42

1902.89 5663.37 2450.20 210.00

Oxygen Tank Calculations

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Schedule of Equipment Pipe Sizing

Mechanical & Industrial Department CAIRO - EGYPT Subject Oxygen tank capacity and reserve Building King Hussein Hospital

Project No. J0274 Sheet No. of Checked by

Date 30/11/2003 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

Total number of beds =

269

beds

Following the Practical plumbing guide for bulk systems: Allow 500 cu.ft/bed/month+reserve manifold for one day supply: # of beds*500= 134500 cu.ft/month 156.3953 cu.ft/momth Final Tank capacity

Convert to liquid status= The reserve for one day is: montn reserve/30= 4483.333 1 cylinder= 244 # of cylinders= 18.37432 so 20

cu.ft./day cu.ft so cylinders cylinders

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Schedule of Equipment Pipe Sizing

Mechanical & Industrial Department CAIRO - EGYPT Subject Schedule of equipment Building Adapazari Hosptial

Project No. TK0191 Sheet No. of Checked by

Date 15/1/2002 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

Medical Vacuum Unit Column NO. 1 Unit NO. System served Medical Vacuum Building Hospital Floor Basement Room Specification type Pressure (mm Hg) Capacity l/s per unit Quantity Packaged duplex 381 45 1

Medical Compressed Air Unit Column NO. 1 Unit NO. System served Medical Air Building Hospital Floor Basement Room Reciprocating packaged oilSpecification type less Quadraplex Discharge pressure Kpa 345 Capacity l/s per unit 20 Quantity 1

L/S is the expanded flow at 510 mm Hg

Oxygen Tank Calculations

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Pipe Sizing

Mechanical & Industrial Department CAIRO - EGYPT Subject Pressure loss/100 ft calculations Building Adapazari Hospital Oxygen Distance to the farthest outlet Taking fittings and elbows into accounts Converting to ft 697.18 ft

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. TK0191 Sheet No. of Checked by

Date 15/1/2002 Computed by Y.G. Approved by

170 m 170 m x 1.25 = 212.5 m

If 697.18 shouldn't exceed 5 PSI of total pressure drop Then the pressure drop per 100 ft will be 0.7172 .7 PSI/100ft Pressure drop = 34.85892 PSI

LPM

50 250 500 1500 2500 4000 7500 15000 25000 50000

1/2 0.04 0.99

3/4 0.11 0.45

in 1-1/4

1-1/2

2-1/2

0.11 0.95

0.3 0.83

0.34 0.88

0.2 0.71

0.22 0.89

0.35 0.98

0.23 0.92

Vacuum Distance to the farthest outlet Taking fittings and elbows into accounts Converting to ft 697.18 ft 170 m 170 m x 1.25 = 212.5 m

If 697.18 shouldn't exceed 4 in Hg Then the pressure drop per 100 ft will be 0.5737 Pressure drop across pipe = 14.9352 PSI
1 8 15 30 50 100 175 250 450 700 1000 3/4 0.02 0.76 1 0.2 0.6 1-1/4 1-1/2 in 2 2-1/2

.6 in Hg
3 4 5 6

0.18 0.68

0.3 0.74

CFM

0.2 0.76

0.24 0.7

0.3 0.58

0.13 0.45

0.13 0.3

0.1 0.24

Sizing the Vacuum pump discharge piping to the roof

3/4 CFM 325 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4 5 in

Medical air Distance to the farthest outlet Taking fittings and elbows into accounts Converting to ft 697.18 ft 170 m 170 m x 1.25 = 212.5 m

If 697.18 shouldn't exceed 5 in Hg Then the pressure drop per 100 ft will be 0.7172
in 1-1/4

.7 PSI/100ft

CFM

5 20 40 90 140 250 400 750 1600

1/2 0.3

3/4 0.03 0.69

1 0.2 0.8

1-1/2

2-1/2

0.18 0.93

0.41 1

0.27 0.85

0.33 0.84

0.27 0.94

0.22 1

Nitrous Oxide

Distance to the farthest outlet Taking fittings and elbows into accounts Converting to ft 356.79 ft

87 m 87 m x 1.25 = 108.75 m

If 356.79 shouldn't exceed 5 in Hg Then the pressure drop per 100 ft will be 1.4014
in 1-1/4

1 PSI/100ft

1/2

3/4

1-1/2

2-1/2

LPM

50 250 500 1500 2500 4000 7500 15000 25000 50000

0.04 0.99

0.11 0.45

0.11 0.95

0.3 0.83

0.34 0.88

0.2 0.71

0.22 0.89

0.35 0.98

0.23 0.92

Oxygen Tank Claculations

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Schedule of Equipment