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1.
Use the equation to predict two observations that you would see during this
reaction.
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[2]
(ii)
2.
Reactions of the Group 2 metals involve removal of electrons. The electrons are
removed more easily as the group is descended and this helps to explain the
increasing trend in reactivity.
(i)
The removal of one electron from each atom in 1 mole of gaseous radium atoms
is called the .....................................................................................................
[2]
(ii)
3.
Chewing chalk has been used for many years to combat excess stomach acid and
indigestion tablets often contain calcium carbonate, CaCO3. Suggest, with the aid of an
equation, how these tablets work.
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[Total 2 marks]
4.
5.
Iodine is extracted commercially from seawater with chlorine gas. Seawater contains
very small quantities of dissolved iodide ions, which are oxidised to iodine by the
chlorine gas.
(i)
Write an ionic equation for the reaction that has taken place.
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[2]
(ii)
6.
nitrogen
oxygen
atomic radius/nm
0.075
0.073
7.
The first ionisation energies of the elements H to K are shown below. Use this diagram
to help with your answers to this question.
2500
1 s t io n is a tio n e n e r g y
/ k J m o l 1
He
N e
2000
1000
Be
M g
Si
500
0
Ar
1500
Li
0
Na
4
Al
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
a to m ic n u m b e r
(a)
(b)
Explain why the first ionisation energies show a general increase across Period 2
(Li to Ne).
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[2]
[Total 5 marks]
8.
State and explain the trend in first ionisation energies shown by the elements with the
atomic numbers 2, 10 and 18.
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[Total 4 marks]
9.
10.
The reaction of strontium with water is a redox reaction. A student reacted 0.438 g of
strontium with 200 cm3 of water.
Sr(s) + 2H2O(l) Sr(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)
(i)
Use oxidation numbers to show that strontium has been oxidised in this reaction.
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[2]
(ii)
(iii)
Calculate the volume, in dm3, of H2(g) produced. You can assume that, under the
experimental conditions, 1.00 mol of H2(g) has a volume of 24.0 dm3.
answer .............. dm3
[1]
(iv)