Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Learning Objective
Learning Material
Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
3.2 To identify various kinds of force, addition of force, and effects of force on an object
Learning Objectives
1. Describe definition of force and the force which is applied to an object. 2. Differentiate contact force and non contact force, 3. Mention various examples of force. 4. Draw force on an object proportionally and calculate it. 5. Determine force resultant. effect of
Learning Material
1. Force and the effect of force 2. Drawing force and calculating resultant force 3. Contact force and noncontact force 4. Kind of force 5. Friction force
Pull
Push
A force can
change speed of
an object.
Measuring a force
The device used to measure force is spring balance or dynamometer.
1 N = 105 dyne
Drawing a force
Force is a vector quantity. The force
beside:
diraction of arrow.
Example!
1. A boy pull a car with force 150 N to the right. If the length 1 cm to represent 100 N the figure of force vector diagram? Answer:
F = 150 N
4 cm
resultant FORCE
Several force acting on the body in one work line
Force.
FR = F1 + F2
For right direction, we say it as positive force For left direction , we say it as negative force
resultant FORCE
1. Forces acting on the body in one
line and same diraction. F1 F2
FR = F1 + F2
2. Forces acting on the body in one line and different diraction. F1 F2
F2
F1
FR = F1 + (- F2)
Example!
and F3 = 10
by the
vector diagram 1 cm. Determine the resultan of the forces and drawn the resultan diagram of forces? Answer:
0 1 2 3 4 cm
F3 = 10 N
F2 = 20 N
F1 = 15 N
Noncontact Force is a force that work on a body and there is no contact occurred between the force and the body
between
surface.
two
body
Weight is earth gravitational force act on a body. weight = mass x gravitational acceleration
m = mass (kg)
FRICTION FORCE
Friction force is the force occurred as the result of the direct contact between two body surface. direction of friction force is always opposite with bodys motion
FRICTION FORCE
There are at least two types of friction force 1. Static friction. 2. Kinetic friction