Human Body Parts in English The human body is the physical and human material .

An adult has 206 bones , while a newborn is made up of about 366 , with some bones , especially those of the head , merge together during the growth stage . The human body consists of head, trunk and limbs , the arms are the upper extremities and the lower legs , it is noteworthy that the trunk is divided into thorax and abdomen and is what gives movement to the upper extremities and head lower . One of the classification systems of the human body with respect to its constituent components are: Level atomic hydrogen, nitrogen , oxygen, carbon , minerals, water . molecular level : water, proteins , lipids , hydroxy - apatite. cell level : intracellular , extracellular . Level Anatomical muscle tissue , fat , bone , skin, organs and viscera . whole body level : body mass , body volume , body density . The human body is organized in different hierarchical levels . Thus, apparatus comprises : these systems integrate them , which in turn are composed of tissues formed by bodies which are made of cells composed of molecules . Atomic and molecular level Its constituent elements are Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O), Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). These atoms are linked together to form molecules, whether inorganic or organic, such as water and carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, which make the human being in an extraordinary complex machine. Proportion of the main chemical elements of the human body: Hydrogen 10.0% Oxygen 65.0% Carbon 19.37% Nitrogen 3.2% Calcium 1.38%

 Phosphorus 0.64% Chlorine 0.18% Potassium 0.22% Iron 0.00005%

cellular level Cytology is the branch of biological science that studies the cells. The cell is the smallest unit of life. All human cells are eukaryotic cells , such as cells of all animals and plants. All cells share essential elements such as the envelope membrane , cytoplasm rich organelles in eukaryotic cells and a core clearly distinguished in this type of cells with a membrane that surrounds the nuclear genetic material. The nucleus is the "brain " of the cell organizer , and follows a "program" or coordinated general plan , written in the human species in 100,000 genes arranged in 23 pairs of chromosomes. When man reaches adulthood , the body consists of about one hundred trillion cells . anatomical level Histology is the study of biological tissues . There are only a few basic fabrics , which are the epithelial , the conjunctive , the muscular and nervous , with which the body is related , protects , secretes substances , maintains its shape , moves , coordinates their roles and relationships with the media . Whole body level The skin of the human body has an approximate area of 2 m , and its thickness varies from 0.5 mm on the eyelids to 4 mm on the heels. The average density of the human body is about 933 kg / m . The average height of an adult human is about 1.7 m . The human body is constantly evolving, but is a newcomer to the planet. Considering that life arose on Earth 24 hours ago, humans ( Homo sapiens ) has just spent the last 3 seconds. Water body Water is the main component of the human body , which has a 75 % water at birth and about 65 % in adulthood . Approximately 65% of said water is in the interior of

cells and other circulating blood and bathes the tissues. It is essential for the existence of human beings, who can not be without water for more than five or six days without risking his life. The body loses water through feces , perspiration and exhalation of water vapor in our breath , depending on the level of activity , temperature , humidity or other factors. Human Body Study Human anatomy is the science devoted to the study of macroscopic structures of the human body . Human physiology studies the human body functions . Anthropometry is the treaty of the measurements and proportions of the human body .

Water body Water is the main component of the human body , which has a 75 % water at birth and about 65 % in adulthood . Approximately 65% of said water is in the interior of cells and other circulating blood and bathes the tissues. It is essential for the existence of human beings, who can not be without water for more than five or six days without risking his life. The body loses water through feces , perspiration and exhalation of water vapor in our breath , depending on the level of activity , temperature , humidity or other factors.

Human Body Study Human anatomy is the science devoted to the study of macroscopic structures of the human body . Human physiology studies the human body functions . Anthropometry is the treaty of the measurements and proportions of the human body . Skeleton.

The skeleton is the framework of the human anatomy that supports the body and protects its internal organs. The skeleton is made up of 206 bones , half of which are found on the hands and feet . carpal Cervical vertebrae Collarbone Coccyx Femur Fibula Humerus Ilion

Muscular System . The human body contains more than 650 individual muscles attached to the skeleton, which provided the impetus for movement. These muscles constitute about 40% of total body weight . Generally, strong muscles are attached by fibrous structures called tendons. The body moves mainly by muscle groups , not individual muscles. Longus Abductor long adductor Biceps brachii Supinator Deltoid External oblique Twins occipitofrontal

Nervous system . The human body's nervous system is responsible for sending , receiving and processing nerve impulses. The operation of all the muscles and organs of the body depends on these impulses . Three systems work together to carry out the mission of the nervous system : the central, peripheral and autonomic . The central nervous system is responsible for issuing nerve impulses and analyzing sensory data , and includes the brain and spinal cord . The peripheral nervous system has a mission to carry nerve impulses to and from the many structures of the body , and includes numerous craniospinal nerves that branch from the brain and from the spinal cord. The autonomic nervous system consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems , and is responsible for regulating and coordinating the functions of vital body parts . Brachial Plexus Cerebellum Brain Common peroneal nerve Cranial Nerves deep peroneal nerve Femoral nerve iliohypogastric nerve

Cardiovascular system . For the body to stay alive, each of its cells must receive a continuous supply of food and oxygen. At the same time , must be collected carbon dioxide and other materials produced by these cells to remove them from the body. This process is carried out continuously the circulatory system. The main circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels . angular artery anterior tibial artery

 Aorta Arch of the aorta arcuate artery Axillary Artery Brachial Artery Capillary

Sensory organs . The integumentary system includes the skin , hair , nails and glands covering the body. It also includes the eyes , ears , nose and mouth. All are part of the sensory system of the body. ear eye Nails Mamas nose Skin and hair language Endocrine system . All organs are glands of the endocrine system . Are different from the rest of the glands that release chemicals , known as hormones , blood circulation in general. Adrenal Glands Hypothalamus Ovaries Pancreas

 The islets of Langerhans are formed by two types of cells Parathyroid Pituitary Testicles Timo Lymphatic system . The lymphatic system is a separate system from the body. Is considered part of the circulatory system because it is the lymph, a mobile fluid that comes from the blood and returns to it via the lymphatics . Lymph carries some nutrients , especially fats , and white blood cells distributed throughout the body. Axillary lymph nodes Lymph nodes in the neck Lymph nodes in the groin Duct lymphatic lymph nodes Nodules popliteal Spleen Subclavian vein