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Number in base
two
Number in base
eight
Place value :
23222120
1.2
Number in base
five
Only use digits 0,
1, 2, 3 and 4
Place value :
53525150
1.2.2
11012
The value of a digit 1 is 1 23 = 8
1 0
Example : 10012 =
= 8+1
= 910
1.2.3
25 remainder
12
1
6
0
3
0
1
1
0
1
2510 = 110012
Example : 1210
8
1 1
1210 = 11002
Number Base
1.3
142
Example : 458 =
= 32 + 5
= 37
1.3.3
19 remainder
2
3
0
2
1910 = 238
Example : 1710
8
512
64
1710 = 218
1.4
1.4.2
Number Base
125
25
Example : 1245 =
= 25 + 10 + 4
= 3910
1.4.3
28 remainder
5
3
1
0
0
1
2810 = 1035
Example : 1210
5
12
1210 = 225
1.5
4 2 1
1 1
3
1.5.2
10 1
5
111012 = 358
Conversion of number in base eight to the number in base two.
Example : 278
2
7
4
0 1 0
1.5.3
4 2
1 1 1
278 = 101112
Conversion of number in base five to the number in base two.
Example : 145
2
2
2
2
2
9 remainder
4
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
145 = 5 + 4
= 910
910 = 145 = 10012
Number Base
1.5.4
1.5.5
9 remainder
1
1
0
1
14 5 = 910 = 118
7 remainder
1
2
0
1
7 10 = 125
= 710
1.5.6
1.5.7
14 10 = 245
1.5.8
14 remainder
2
4
0
2
1 0 0 12
1 0 12
1 1 1 02
1 0 0 12
- 1 0 12
1 0 02
Objective Questions
1
Number Base
21 If x5 = 758 , then x =
A 61
C 221
22 Given that
A 15
C 17
B 211
D 111 101
B 16
D 18
23 If x 2 = 2 5 + 2 3 + 2 0 , then x =
A 101 0002
B 101 0012
C 110 0012
D 110 0112
24 100102 + 1112 =
A 111012
B 110012
C 101012
D 100012
25 Given that x2 = 1012 + 1015 , find the value of x.
A 11112
B 10 1112
C 11 1112
D 101 1112
D. 221 8
SPM 2004
3. Express 5 3 + 3 as a number in a base five.
A. 103 5
B. 303 5
B. 111001 2
D. 101011 2
4. 11011 2 +111 2 =
A. 100010 2
C. 1003 5
D. 3003 5
B. 101100 2
SMK Agama Johor Bahru
C. 110011 2
D. 111101 2
SPM 2007(July)
18. It is given that k10 = 1100012, where k is an integer.
Find the value of k.
A. 48
B. 49
C. 97
D. 98
B. 100110 2
D. 111100 2
SPM 2008
20. 10101 2 - 11 2 =
A. 10000 2
C. 10100 2
B. 10010 2
D. 10110 2
D. 4031 5
B. 1101 2
D. 10100 2
SPM 2006(July)
14. It is given that k10 = 1100012, where k is an integer.
Find the value of k.
A. 48
B. 49
C. 97
D. 98
B.10010 2
D.10110 2
B. 11002
D. 100112
SPM 2007
Number Base
B. 11002
D. 100112
C. 2101 5
B. 1112
D. 11112
SPM 2006
12. What is the value of the digit 2, in the base ten in the
number 1203 5 ?
A. 10
B. 50
C. 200
D. 250
B. 11000 2
D. 10101 2
A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8
SMK Agama Johor Bahru
A 25
C 125
27 11012 + 1112 =
A 111002
B 111102
C 1000002
D 1001012
SPM 2010
28 Express
A 30105
C 10305
31 101102 + 1112 =
A 101012
C 110112
B 110012
D 111012
29 110012 1102 =
A 100012
C 101012
B 75
D 375
33 1001102 + 11102 =
A 1010002
C 1100002
B 100112
D 101112
B 1011002
D 1101002
SPM 2011
30 Which is the value of the digit 3, in base ten, of the
number 13025?
ANSWERS
Chapter 1: Number Bases
Objective questions
1. C
2.
6. C
7.
11. D
12.
16. C
17.
21. C
22.
SPM QUESTIONS
1. C
2. D
7. C
8. B
13. A
14. B
19. A
20. B
Number Base
B
D
B
C
D
3.
8.
13.
18.
23.
3. C
9. B
15. A
21. A
C
D
D
A
B
4.
9.
14.
19.
24.
4. A
10. A
16. D
22. B
B
B
C
D
B
5. C
11. B
17. C
23. A
5.
10.
15.
20.
25.
C
C
D
C
A
6. B
12. B
18. D