INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

UCV

METODO NASH
RIO ZAA - Estacion de Aforos : Batan
m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Q max.Anual
T
258.24 26.000
163.77 13.000
138.95 8.667
132.42 6.500
129.94 5.200
127.04 4.333
122.61 3.714
121.95 3.250
120.69 2.889
96.46 2.600
92.06 2.364
89.56 2.167
87.72 2.000
83.75 1.857
77.08 1.733
69 1.625
57.78 1.529
53.11 1.444
51.55 1.368
46.47 1.300
45.09 1.238
40.92 1.182
33.55 1.130
26.47 1.083
20.75 1.040

2286.930

Qp =

91.477

Xm =

-0.593

T/(T-1)
1.040
1.083
1.130
1.182
1.238
1.300
1.368
1.444
1.529
1.625
1.733
1.857
2.000
2.167
2.364
2.600
2.889
3.250
3.714
4.333
5.200
6.500
8.667
13.000
26.000

X
-1.769
-1.459
-1.274
-1.139
-1.033
-0.943
-0.866
-0.797
-0.734
-0.676
-0.622
-0.570
-0.521
-0.474
-0.428
-0.382
-0.337
-0.291
-0.244
-0.196
-0.145
-0.090
-0.028
0.047
0.151
-14.819

Q*X
-456.749
-238.923
-176.983
-150.874
-134.185
-119.838
-106.151
-97.157
-88.580
-65.209
-57.244
-51.094
-45.736
-39.692
-32.961
-26.357
-19.446
-15.446
-12.590
-9.107
-6.542
-3.681
-0.935
1.240
3.128

n=

25 aos

Q
66687.898
26820.613
19307.103
17535.056
16884.404
16139.162
15033.212
14871.803
14566.076
9304.532
8475.044
8020.994
7694.798
7014.063
5941.326
4761.000
3338.528
2820.672
2657.403
2159.461
2033.108
1674.446
1125.603
700.661
430.563

X
3.128
2.128
1.622
1.298
1.066
0.890
0.750
0.635
0.539
0.457
0.387
0.325
0.272
0.225
0.183
0.146
0.113
0.085
0.060
0.038
0.021
0.008
0.001
0.002
0.023

-1951.110 275997.526

m/sg.

Calculo de los parametros a y b

a = Qm - b*Xm

a=

28.635

b = Xi*Qi - N*Xm*Qm
Xi - N*Xm

b=

-106.014

Calculo del Caudal Maximo :

Qmax. = a + b log log ( T / T - 1)
Qmax. =

T=
50 aos
T para 50 aos =

246.7 m/sg.

Calculo de las desviaciones estandar y la covarianza :

Sxx = N Xi^2 - ( Xi )^2

Sxx = 140.4277197

Sqq = N Qi^2 - ( Qi )^2

Sqq = 1669889.318

Sxq = N Qi*Xi - ( Qi )( Xi )

Sxq = -14887.3296

1.0204

14.401

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

UCV

X i = -2.05680612
Q =

26.23954275

Qmax(m /s)

Qd (m /s)

136.095
170.645
214.300
246.69
278.833
310.862
385.05501

157.668
193.197
238.746
272.926
307.112
341.378
421.324

Calculo del caudal maximo de diseo:

Qd = Qmax. + Q

T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

Qd =

272.926

P (%)
80.00
90.00
96.00
98.00
99.00
99.50
99.90

X
-1.01363
-1.33954
-1.75132
-2.05681
-2.36004
-2.66216
-3.36200

m/sg.

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

UCV

258.24
163.77
138.95
132.42
129.94
127.04
122.61
121.95
120.69
96.46
92.06
89.56
87.72
83.75
77.08
69
57.78
53.11
51.55
46.47
45.09
40.92
33.55
26.47
20.75

UCV

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

Mtodo Gamma
AO

Q max

Qm = Qi / N

1930.000
1931.000
1932.000
1933.000
1934.000
1935.000
1936.000
1937.000
1938.000
1939.000
1940.000
1941.000
1942.000
1943.000
1944.000
1945.000
1946.000
1947.000
1948.000
1949.000
1950.000
1951.000
1952.000
1953.000
1954.000
1955.000
1956.000
1957.000
1958.000
1959.000
1960.000
1961.000
1962.000
1963.000
1964.000
1965.000
1966.000
1967.000
1968.000
1969.000
1970.000
1971.000
1972.000
1973.000
1974.000
1975.000
1976.000
1977.000
1978.000

57.500
64.000
41.418
50.818
34.976
22.586
29.131
16.902
39.019
25.061
36.483
28.560
21.556
200.000
33.576
23.302
26.814
23.201
14.214
45.693
16.807
12.140
28.916
64.255
24.268
24.904
34.315
42.811
30.601
39.667
19.530
17.847
30.865
13.796
24.542
48.665
16.086
46.546
9.111
29.536
29.184
66.942
144.887
65.795
16.483
123.768
87.308
62.437
56.250

Qm = 45.685

m3/s.

Valor Mnimo:
Xo = 4.703

m3/s

Desviacin Estandar:
= 47.613256

Qm = at / + Xo.(a) de donde:

at =

40.982

= (at / ^2) .(b); reemplazando (1) en (b):

= 0.0180775
* = (at)
0.8607286 0.8607247
= 0.0180775

at =

=====>

Q max = Xo + Xt / 2
Q max =
4.703

0.741

27.659

T (aos)

P (%)

Xt (at=0.349)

Qmax(m3/s)

80.00

1.16284

36.866

10

90.00

2.13620

63.787

25

96.00

3.46985

100.675

50

98.00

4.56454

130.952

100

99.00

5.85084

166.530

200

99.50

7.05856

199.934

1000

99.90

9.89400

278.358

Xt:Obtenidos de tabla

Xt

.(1)

UCV

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

1979.000
1980.000
1981.000
1982.000
1983.000
1984.000
1985.000
1986.000
1987.000
1988.000
1989.000
1990.000
1991.000
1992.000
1993.000
1994.000
1995.000
1996.000
1997.000
1998.000
1999.000
2000.000
2001.000
2002.000
2003.000
2004.000
2005.000
2006.000

33.608
12.009
50.475
17.010
177.500
63.750
12.999
40.625
40.000
13.712
70.825
17.675
18.677
29.725
45.175
44.257
24.489
24.463
48.312
326.500
65.250
80.570
59.475
90.925
18.937
14.850
4.703
8.155

3517.723
N = 77

UCV

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

METODO DE LOGARITMO PEARSON III

RIO ZAA - Estacion de Aforos : Batan

Ao
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

UTILIZANDO LOS CAUDALES MAXIMOS

Caudales (m3/s)
Max.

Descendentes
57.500
326.500
64.000
200.000
41.418
177.500
50.818
144.887
34.976
123.768
22.586
90.925
29.131
87.308
16.902
80.570
39.019
70.825
25.061
66.942
36.483
65.795
28.560
65.250
21.556
64.255
200.000
64.000
33.576
63.750
23.302
62.437
26.814
59.475
23.201
57.500
14.214
56.250
45.693
50.818
16.807
50.475
12.140
48.665
28.916
48.312
64.255
46.546
24.268
45.693
24.904
45.175
34.315
44.257
42.811
42.811
30.601
41.418
39.667
40.625
19.530
40.000
17.847
39.667
30.865
39.019
13.796
36.483
24.542
34.976
48.665
34.315
16.086
33.608
46.546
33.576
9.111
30.865
29.536
30.601
29.184
29.725
66.942
29.536
144.887
29.184
65.795
29.131
16.483
28.916
123.768
28.560
87.308
26.814

log Q
2.514
2.301
2.249
2.161
2.093
1.959
1.941
1.906
1.850
1.826
1.818
1.815
1.808
1.806
1.804
1.795
1.774
1.760
1.750
1.706
1.703
1.687
1.684
1.668
1.660
1.655
1.646
1.632
1.617
1.609
1.602
1.598
1.591
1.562
1.544
1.535
1.526
1.526
1.489
1.486
1.473
1.470
1.465
1.464
1.461
1.456
1.428

log Q
6.320
5.295
5.059
4.670
4.379
3.836
3.768
3.633
3.423
3.333
3.306
3.293
3.269
3.262
3.256
3.224
3.148
3.096
3.063
2.910
2.900
2.847
2.836
2.782
2.755
2.739
2.709
2.662
2.615
2.588
2.567
2.555
2.532
2.440
2.383
2.358
2.330
2.329
2.219
2.207
2.170
2.162
2.147
2.144
2.135
2.119
2.040

log Q
15.89
12.18
11.38
10.09
9.16
7.51
7.31
6.93
6.33
6.09
6.01
5.97
5.91
5.89
5.88
5.79
5.59
5.45
5.36
4.97
4.94
4.80
4.78
4.64
4.57
4.53
4.46
4.34
4.23
4.16
4.11
4.08
4.03
3.81
3.68
3.62
3.56
3.55
3.30
3.28
3.20
3.18
3.15
3.14
3.12
3.09
2.91

(logQ-logQp)^2
0.976
0.600
0.523
0.403
0.321
0.187
0.172
0.144
0.105
0.090
0.085
0.083
0.079
0.078
0.077
0.073
0.062
0.055
0.050
0.032
0.031
0.026
0.025
0.020
0.018
0.017
0.014
0.011
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.010

UCV

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006

62.437
56.250
33.608
12.009
50.475
17.010
177.500
63.750
12.999
40.625
40.000
13.712
70.825
17.675
18.677
29.725
45.175
44.257
24.489
24.463
48.312
326.500
65.250
80.570
59.475
90.925
18.937
14.850
4.703
8.155

25.061
24.904
24.542
24.489
24.463
24.268
23.302
23.201
22.586
21.556
19.530
18.937
18.677
17.847
17.675
17.010
16.902
16.807
16.483
16.086
14.850
14.214
13.796
13.712
12.999
12.140
12.009
9.111
8.155
4.703

1.399
1.396
1.390
1.389
1.389
1.385
1.367
1.366
1.354
1.334
1.291
1.277
1.271
1.252
1.247
1.231
1.228
1.225
1.217
1.206
1.172
1.153
1.140
1.137
1.114
1.084
1.080
0.960
0.911
0.672

1.957
1.950
1.932
1.929
1.928
1.918
1.870
1.865
1.833
1.778
1.666
1.632
1.616
1.566
1.556
1.515
1.508
1.502
1.481
1.456
1.373
1.329
1.299
1.293
1.241
1.176
1.165
0.921
0.831
0.452

2.74
2.72
2.69
2.68
2.68
2.66
2.56
2.55
2.48
2.37
2.15
2.08
2.05
1.96
1.94
1.86
1.85
1.84
1.80
1.76
1.61
1.53
1.48
1.47
1.38
1.27
1.26
0.88
0.76
0.30

0.016
0.017
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.020
0.025
0.026
0.030
0.037
0.055
0.062
0.065
0.075
0.078
0.087
0.089
0.090
0.096
0.102
0.126
0.139
0.149
0.151
0.170
0.195
0.199
0.321
0.378
0.729

3517.72

117.51

187.35

311.33

8.011

PROMEDIO
X =
1.526
DESVIACION ESTANDAR
S =
0.3247
3. Calculo del
n =
Csy =

Coeficiente de Sesgo (Csy):

77
0.38

4. Calculo de la Variable intermedia W:

T =
50 aos
P =
0.02
0 < P < 0.5
W =

2.7971

1
W ln 2
P

5. Calculo de la Variable Estandarizada Z:

OK

UCV

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

Z =

2.0537

6. Calculo del Factor de Frecuencia K:

C = 0.062967104
K = 2.250757833
7. Calculo del caudal maximo (Qmax):
Log (Qmax) = 2.2569
Qmax =

180.659 m/s

T (aos)

P (%)

Log Q

Q (m /s)

80.00

0.75490

1.771

59.049

10
25

90.00
96.00

1.33471
2.03599

1.959
2.187

91.087
153.863

50

98.00

2.53706

2.34981

223.776

100

99.00

3.02146

2.507

321.423

200
1000

99.50
99.90

3.49372
4.55846

2.660
3.006

457.509
1014.093

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

UCV

Determinacin Caudal de Diseo

RIO ZAA - Estacion de Aforos : Batan
n=

77 aos

m
1

T (aos)
78.000

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

39.000
26.000
19.500
15.600
13.000
11.143
9.750

9
10

8.667
7.800

11

7.091

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

6.500
6.000
5.571
5.200
4.875
4.588
4.333

19
20

4.105
3.900

21

3.714

22
23
24
25
26
27
28

3.545
3.391
3.250
3.120
3.000
2.889
2.786

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

2.690
2.600
2.516
2.438
2.364
2.294
2.229
2.167
2.108
2.053
2.000
1.950
1.902
1.857
1.814
1.773
1.733
1.696
1.660
1.625

n 1
T

Q (m3/s)

326.500
200.000
177.500
144.887
123.768
90.925
87.308
80.570
70.825
66.942
65.795
65.250
64.255
64.000
63.750
62.437
59.475
57.500
56.250
50.818
50.475
48.665
48.312
46.546
45.693
45.175
44.257
42.811
41.418
40.625
40.000
39.667
39.019
36.483
34.976
34.315
33.608
33.576
30.865
30.601
29.725
29.536
29.184
29.131
28.916
28.560
26.814
25.061

Gamma
T (aos)
Qd (m3/s)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

36.866
63.787
100.675
130.952
166.530
199.934
278.358
Nash

T (aos)

Qd(m3/s)

5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

157.668
193.197
238.746
272.926
307.112
341.378
421.324

Log-Pearson III
T (aos)

Q (m3/s)

5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

59.049
91.087
153.863
223.776
321.423
457.509
1014.093

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III

UCV

49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

1.592
1.560
1.529
1.500
1.472
1.444
1.418
1.393
1.368
1.345
1.322
1.300
1.279
1.258
1.238
1.219
1.200
1.182
1.164
1.147
1.130
1.114
1.099
1.083
1.068
1.054
1.040
1.026
1.013

24.904
24.542
24.489
24.463
24.268
23.302
23.201
22.586
21.556
19.530
18.937
18.677
17.847
17.675
17.010
16.902
16.807
16.483
16.086
14.850
14.214
13.796
13.712
12.999
12.140
12.009
9.111
8.155
4.703

En el grfico T vs. Q, se observa que la distribucin que ms se acerca a la distribucin

registrada, es la distribucin por el Metodo de Log-Person III, por lo cual asumiremos esta
distribucin para calcular el Qd:

Log-Pearson III
T (aos)

Qd (m3/s)

59.049

10

91.087

25

153.863

50

223.776

100

321.423

200

457.509

1000

1014.093

T=
Qd' =

A este caudal se le considerar aportes y prdidas:

Prdidas:
Prdida por infiltracin
Aportes:
Quebradas
Aguas Subterrneas
rea de influencia (precip.)
Q diseo =

335.663

-15%
15%
10%
40%
m3/s

50

aos

223.776

m3/s

VALORES PROMEDIO PARA CALCULO DE "n"(referencia Rocha)

1.-Valores basicos de n recomendados (n1)
Cauces en grava fina
0.014 escogido
Cauces en grava gruesa
0.028
Cauces en roca
0.015
Cauces en tierra
0.010
2.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar en cuenta el grado de irregularidad (n2)
Cauces parejos
0.000
Moderados
0.010
Muy irregulares
0.020
Poco irregulares
0.005 escogido
3.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar en cuenta el cambio de diemnsiones y de forma de seccion transversal (n3)
Graduales
0.000
Ocasionales
0.005 escogido
Frecuentes
0.010
0.015
4.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar en cuenta obstrucciones formadas por arrastres, raices, etc. (n4)
efecto inapreciable
0.000
poco efecto
0.010 escogido
efecto apreciable
0.030
mucho efecto
0.060
5.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para toamr en cuenta la vegetacin. (n5)
poco efecto
0.005
0.010 (poco efecto, efecto medio, mucho efecto, muchisimo efecto) escogido
efecto medio
0.010
0.025
mucho efecto
0.025
0.050
muchisimo efecto
0.050
0.100
6.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar segn la tortuosidad del cauce (n6)
Ls= Longitud del tramo recto
1
Lm= Longitud del tramo con meandros
1
Lm/Ls=
1

1
1.2
1.5

Lm/Ls
1.0-1.2
1.2-1.5
>1.5

0.00*n6
0.15*n6
0.30*n6

n6= Suma de conceptos 1+2+3+4+5 =

0.00000
0.00435
0.00870
0.029

0.029

T
1200

1000

Caudal (m3/s)

800

600

400

200

0
1

10

Tiempo de Retorno (aos)

T Q
VS

Registro
Lebediev
Nash
Log-Pearson III

100

empo de Retorno (aos)

1000