Week 9

Chapter 15/16

Key Concepts Oct. 21

Ordinals

Cardinals

Ordinals
rd,

rdinis-rank, order m. Ranking numbers-first! second! third! 80th

Ordinals-page 500

Primus, a, um Secundus (alter) Tertius, a, um Qurtus, a, um Quintus, a, um Sextus, a, um Septimus, a, um Octvus, a, um Nnus, a, um Decimus, a, um Centsimus (100th)

primero segundo tercero cuarto quinto sexto septimo octavo noveno decimo centesimo

*be able to form 1-20; 100; recognize the rest

Ordinal Numbers

Primus, a, um-primogeniture Secundus (alter)-secondary Tertius, a, um-tertiary Qurtus, a, um-quart Quintus, a, um-Quentin Tarantino (wish the e were an i!) Sextus, a, um-Sextuplets Septimus, a, um-September (used to be the 7th month) Octvus, a, um-Octo-mom Nnus, a, um-noon (ninth hour counted from sunrise Old English; 3:00) Decimus, a, um (decimate) Centsimus (100th) (centipede)

*be able to form 1-20; 100; recognize the rest

Exemplum
Time*

meum* tertium exitium.

*Time,

timre, timu-to fear *What kind of adjective is meum here?

Cardinals
Card,

cardinis-hinge, masc. Answers how many? I have five (5) dollars there is one (1) puppy
See

page 500

Unus-Uno-I
Unus,

una, unum

Duo, duae, duo-dos- II

M N: Duo G: Durum D: Dubus Ac: Dus Ab: Dubus F Duae Durum Dubus Dus Dubus N Duo Durum Dubus Duo Dubus

* Why are there only plural forms?

Dont panic

Because the neuter is not A

duo animalia

Trs-tres-III
M/F N: Trs G: Trium D: Tribus Ac: Trs Ab: Tribus N Tria Trium Tribus Tria Tribus
Tria animalia

Cardinals

Unus, a, um Duo, duae, duo Trs, tria Quattor Qunque Sex Septem Oct Novem Decem Centum Mille

Uno Dos Tres Cuatro cinco Seis Siete Ocho Nueve Diez Ciento

*4-10 do not declinepay special attention to the notes on 500

The curious case of 1000

Singular MFN (thousand) M/F/N N: Mlle G: Mlle D: Mlle Ac: Mlle Ab: Mlle

Plural- N (thousands) N Mlia Mlium Mlibus Mlia Mlibus

In the singular- indeclinable adjective In the plural- declines like a neuter 3rd declension istem noun (preview for tomorrow!)

Exempla
Erant Erat

novem viri.

nonus vir.

Erant

mille viri. Erant millia virorum*. What kind of gen.?

Exempla
Exspect*

tria animalia

iaci*

primum animal in mare.

*expecto, are, av, atum-to look for/expect *iacio, iacere, ic, iactum-to throw/hurl

Exempla
Duo

consules erunt satis! Non erunt quinque consules! Cicero dixit et periculum anim doct sensit

Key Concepts Oct. 22

Partitive

Genitive (re-dux) Abl. with cardinal numbers Abl. time when Abl. time within which

The curious case of 1000

Singular MFN (thousand) M/F/N N: Mlle G: Mlle D: Mlle Ac: Mlle Ab: Mlle

Plural- N (thousands) N Mlia Mlium Mlibus Mlia Mlibus

In the singular- indeclinable adjective In the plural- declines like a neuter 3rd declension istem noun (preview for tomorrow!)

Partitive Genitive
Millia Pars

virorum erant.

urbium misera timet.

Nemo *why

puellarum Catullum amat*.

is amat singular?

Partitive Genitive loves neuter nouns and certain adjectives

Est satis consili! Habe multum temporis studi linguae latinae!

Quid novi?whats up
*if its a gen. and its awkward sounding with the of and it follows these patternsdrop the of

Abl. with Cardinal numbers

Ex or D + ablative Quattor ex amcs mes me amant. (four of my friends) Vs. Erant quattor amici.

Abl. Time When

Shows

when an action occurred; use English at or on

Abl. What

are our other lone-wolf ablatives?

 Seneca Vs. Seneca

e tempore se necat.

styl se necat.

Abl. Time within which

Lone-wolf

ablative to show at within or within (NOT FOR) paucis horis necavit.

Seneca (it

took a while)

Adjectives
1st

and 2nd three termination adjectives

Magnus, a, um )1-2-1

3rd

declension adjectives have 3, 2 or 1 endings

Acer, acris, acre

1) Termination: 3
2) Stem: go to the fem. acr-

Endings for Acer, acris, acre?

M/f Acer/Acris Acris Acr Acrem Acr N Acre M/f Acrs Acrium Acribus Acrs Acribus N. Acria

Acre

Acria

***Whats going on?

Fortis, forte
What gender is fortis? What gender is forte? What looks like the genitive

Termination:

2 Stem: go to the feminine fort Endings: .

Decline foris, forte with civis

N: Cvis fortis N: Cves fortes G: Cvis fortis G: Cvium fortium D: Cv fort D: Cvibus fortibus AC: Cvem fortem AC: Cves fortes AB: Cve fort AB: Cvibus fortium

Decline foris, forte with animal

N: animal forte G: animalos fortis D: animal fort AC: animal forte AB: animalia fort N: animalia fortia G: animalium fortium D: animalibus fortibus AC: animalia fortia AB: animalibus fortibus

Potens, potentis
Termination:

1 Stem: potent Endings.

M/f Potens Potentis Potent Potentem Potent

N Potens

Potens

Potentes Potentium Potentibus Potentes Potentibus

Potentia

Potentia

Third Declension Adjectives

In

sum, follow the neuter i-stem rules 3 termination-go to 2nd to get stem 2 termination-go to 1st part to get stem for M/F and 2nd for N 1 termination-go to 2nd part for stem

Dulcis, dulce
2

termination

Brevis, breve
2

termination

Ingens, ingentis
1

termination

Celer, celeris, celere

3 termination

 Vide

senem* celerem Habe fortia animalia. Vir est dulcis sed uxor est acris.

*senex, senis-old

Key Concepts Oct. 23

Attributive

Adjectives Objective Complement

Adjective Types
Attributive

Adjectives Predicate Adjectives Substantive Adjectives Objective Complement

Ei

erant fortes. Fortes eum superabant.

Attributive Adjectives
Commonly Page

follow the nouns they modify

133: viri fortes

 Size,

quantity, demonstratives or intensives go BEFORE the noun typically quinque animalia. haec animalia. ingentia animalia.

Habe Habe Habe

Objective Complement
Facim

te stellam*! Fortuna vitam mortem facit.

Can

you think of other verbs that might do this?

ae-f. star

*stella,