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Rolling
Source: http://uk.geocities.com/plinehanuk/management.htm
Hot Rolling
= ( + )/ = =
Roll Deflection
Source: http://www.me.gatech.edu/jonathan.colton/me4210/deform.pdf
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Edge Cracking
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Rolling Defects
Defects
Wavy Edges or Center Buckle (shape issues) Edge Cracks
Zipper Cracks
Cause
Roll Deflections
Barreling
Low Ductility
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Shape Correction
Roll bending and roll shifting
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Roll Defects
Typically marks that repeat at a distance equal to the working roll circumference
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Thermomechanical Processing
Controlled Rolling Accelerated Cooling
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Source: http://www.ipmx.com/html/tour/hotmill.html#lfc
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B <0.0001 <0.0001
C 0.238 0.071
Co 0.004 0.002
Cr 0.014 0.033
Cu 0.085 0.016
Fe 98.48 98.37
Mn 0.96 1.06
Mo
X52_vintage X52_new 0.004 0.003
N
0.003 0.004
Nb
0.001 0.026
Ni
0.003 0.004
P
0.011 0.012
S
0.021 0.004
Si
0.064 0.24
V
0.002 0.004
Steel
X52_vintage X52_new
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Seamless Tube
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