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Example: Insert trigger written in RPG

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The following RPG trigger program inserts records into the ATMTRANS file.
* Program Name : INSTRG
* This is an insert trigger for the application
* file. The application inserts the following three
* records into the ATMTRANS file.
*
* ATMID
ACCTID
TCODE
AMOUNT
* -------------------------------* 10001
20001
D
100.00
* 10002
20002
D
250.00
* 10003
20003
D
500.00
*
* When a record is inserted into ATMTRANS, the system calls
* this program, which updates the ATMS and
* ACCTS files with the correct deposit or withdrawal amount.
* The input parameters to this trigger program are:
* - TRGBUF : contains trigger information and newly inserted
*
record image of ATMTRANS.
* - TRGBUF Length : length of TRGBUF.
*
H
1
*
* Open the ATMS file and the ACCTS file.
*
FATMS
UF E
DISK
KCOMIT
FACCTS
UF E
DISK
KCOMIT
*
* DECLARE THE STRUCTURES THAT ARE TO BE PASSED INTO THIS PROGRAM.
*
IPARM1
DS
* Physical file name
I
1 10 FNAME
* Physical file library
I
11 20 LNAME
* Member name
I
21 30 MNAME
* Trigger event
I
31 31 TEVEN
* Trigger time
I
32 32 TTIME
* Commit lock level
I
33 33 CMTLCK
* Reserved
I
34 36 FILL1
* CCSID
I
B 37 400CCSID
* Reserved
I
41 48 FILL2
* Offset to the original record
I
B 49 520OLDOFF
* length of the original record
I
B 53 560OLDLEN

* Offset to the original record null byte map

I
B 57 600ONOFF
* length of the null byte map
I
B 61 640ONLEN
* Offset to the new record
I
B 65 680NOFF
* length of the new record
I
B 69 720NEWLEN
* Offset to the new record null byte map
I
B 73 760NNOFF
* length of the null byte map
I
B 77 800NNLEN
* Reserved
I
81 96 RESV3
* Old record ** not applicable
I
97 112 OREC
* Null byte map of old record
I
113 116 OOMAP
* Newly inserted record of ATMTRANS
I
117 132 RECORD
* Null byte map of new record
I
133 136 NNMAP
IPARM2
DS
I
B
1
40LENG
******************************************************************
* SET UP THE ENTRY PARAMETER LIST.
******************************************************************
C
*ENTRY
PLIST
C
PARM
PARM1
C
PARM
PARM2
******************************************************************
* Use NOFF, which is the offset to the new record, to
* get the location of the new record from the first
* parameter that was passed into this trigger program.
*
- Add 1 to the offset NOFF since the offset that was
*
passed to this program started from zero.
*
- Substring out the fields to a CHARACTER field and
*
then move the field to a NUMERIC field if it is
*
necessary.
******************************************************************
C
Z-ADDNOFF
O
50
C
ADD 1
O
******************************************************************
*
- PULL OUT THE ATM NUMBER.
******************************************************************
C
5
SUBSTPARM1:O
CATM
5
******************************************************************
*
- INCREMENT "O", WHICH IS THE OFFSET IN THE PARAMETER
*
STRING. PULL OUT THE ACCOUNT NUMBER.
******************************************************************
C
ADD 5
O
C
5
SUBSTPARM1:O
CACC
5
******************************************************************
*
- INCREMENT "O", WHICH IS THE OFFSET IN THE PARAMETER
*
STRING. PULL OUT THE TRANSACTION CODE.
******************************************************************

C
ADD 5
O
C
1
SUBSTPARM1:O
TCODE
1
******************************************************************
*
- INCREMENT "O", WHICH IS THE OFFSET IN THE PARAMETER
*
STRING. PULL OUT THE TRANSACTION AMOUNT.
******************************************************************
C
ADD 1
O
C
5
SUBSTPARM1:O
CAMT
5
C
MOVELCAMT
TAMT
52
*************************************************************
* PROCESS THE ATM FILE.
****************
*************************************************************
* READ THE FILE TO FIND THE CORRECT RECORD.
C
ATMN
DOUEQCATM
C
READ ATMS
61EOF
C
END
C
61
GOTO EOF
* CHANGE THE VALUE OF THE ATM BALANCE APPROPRIATELY.
C
TCODE
IFEQ 'D'
C
ADD TAMT
ATMAMT
C
ELSE
C
TCODE
IFEQ 'W'
C
SUB TAMT
ATMAMT
C
ELSE
C
ENDIF
C
ENDIF
* UPDATE THE ATM FILE.
C
EOF
TAG
C
UPDATATMFILE
C
CLOSEATMS
*************************************************************
* PROCESS THE ACCOUNT FILE.
****************
*************************************************************
* READ THE FILE TO FIND THE CORRECT RECORD.
C
ACCTN
DOUEQCACC
C
READ ACCTS
62 EOF2
C
END
C
62
GOTO EOF2
* CHANGE THE VALUE OF THE ACCOUNTS BALANCE APPROPRIATELY.
C
TCODE
IFEQ 'D'
C
ADD TAMT
BAL
C
ELSE
C
TCODE
IFEQ 'W'
C
SUB TAMT
BAL
C
ELSE
C
ENDIF
C
ENDIF
* UPDATE THE ACCT FILE.
C
EOF2
TAG
C
UPDATACCFILE
C
CLOSEACCTS
*
C
SETON
LR

After the insertions by the application, the ATMTRANS file contains the following

data:
ATMID

ACCTID

TCODE

AMOUNT

10001

20001

100.00

10002

20002

250.00

10003

20003

500.00

After being updated from the ATMTRANS file by the insert trigger program, the
ATMS file and the ACCTS file contain the following data:
ATMN

LOCAT

ATMAMT

10001

MN

300.00

10002

MN

750.00

10003

CA

750.00

ACCTN

BAL

ACTACC

20001

200.00

20002

350.00

20003

500.00