Chapter 6 Development of the Plane Stress and Plane Strain Equations

MEC 539 Instructor: Dr. Lifeng Wang

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element

cofactor method

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element Define the Strain/Displacement and Stress/Strain Relationships

constant-strain triangle (CST)

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Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element Define the Strain/Displacement and Stress/Strain Relationships

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element Define the Strain/Displacement and Stress/Strain Relationships

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element Define the Strain/Displacement and Stress/Strain Relationships

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element Define the Strain/Displacement and Stress/Strain Relationships

Introduction to Finite Element Methods - Lifeng Wang

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element Derive the Element Stiffness Matrix and Equations

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Body forces

2D Plane

Concentrated loads

Surface loads

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2D Plane
Linear Triangular Element Derive the Element Stiffness Matrix and Equations

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

Explicit expression, plane strain, (6.4.3)

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

Break (10 minutes)!

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2D Plane
Example 6.1

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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Example

2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane
linear-strain triangular (LST) element

The LST element has six nodes and twelve unknown displacement degrees of freedom. The displacement functions for the element are quadratic instead of linear (as in the CST).
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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Plane

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2D Example (LST and CST)

Plane

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In-Class Exercises
In-Class Exercises (turn in before you leave)
1)

2)

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Homework # 8
6.10(a,c), 6.13, 6.20

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Homework # 8
6.10(a,c), 6.13, 6.20

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Homework # 8
6.10(a,c), 6.13, 6.20

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