Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Social Function
Generic Structure
1. Orientation 2. Complication 3. Resolution 4. Reorientation
Language Features
1. Using Past Tense 2. Using action verb 3. Chronologicall arranged
Narrative
Descriptive
Recount
Report
Spoof
Procedures Analytical
1. Using %imple Present Tense 1. "denti#ication 2. Using action verb To describe a particular person! place or thing in detail. 2. $escription 3. Using adverb 4. Using special technical terms 1. Orientation 1. Using Past Tense To retell something that happened in the past 2. &vent's( 2. Using action verb 3. Reorientation 3. Using ad)ectives 1. "ntroducing group or general aspect 1. *eneral classi#ication To presents in#ormation about something! as it is 2. Using conditional logical connection 2. $escription 3. Using %imple Present Tense 1. Using Past Tense 1. Orientation To tell an event +ith a humorous t+ist and entertain the 2. Using action verb 2. &vent's( readers 3. Using adverb 3. T+ist 4. Chronologicall arranged 1. Using %imple Present Tense 1. *oal/-im To help readers ho+ to do or ma,e something 2. Using "mperatives sentence 2..aterials/&/uipments completel 3. Using adverb 3. %teps/.ethods 4. Using technical terms To reveal the readers that something is the important case 1. Thesis 1. Using modals Nivan Ramadhan Sugiantoro XII IPA 8
Hortatory
To persuade the readers that something should or should not be the case or be done
2. Using action verbs 3. Using thin,ing verbs 4. Using adverbs 2. -rguments 0. Using ad)ective 3.Reiteration/Conclusion 1. Using technical terms 2. Using general and abstract noun 3. Using connectives/transition 1. Using %imple Present Tense 2. Using modals 3. Using action verbs 1. Thesis 4. Using thin,ing verbs 2. -rguments 0. Using adverbs 3. Recommendation 1. Using ad)ective 2. Using technical terms 3. Using general and abstract noun 4. Using connectives/transition 1. %hort! telegraphic in#ormation about stor captured in headline 2. Using action verbs 3. Using sa ing verbs 4. Using adverbs 7 time! place and manner. 1. Using %imple Present Tense 2. Using action verbs Nivan Ramadhan Sugiantoro XII IPA 8
News items
To in#orm readers about events o# the da +hich are considered ne+s+orth or important
Explanation
To e8plain the processes involved in the #ormation or +or,ing o# natural or socio9cultural phenomena.
3. Closing
Discussion
To present in#ormation and opinions about issues in more one side o# an issue ':;or/Pros< and :-gainst/Cons<(
3. Using passive voice 4. Using noun phrase 0. Using adverbial phrase 1. Using technical terms 2. Using general and abstract noun 3. Using con)unction o# time and cause9e##ect. 1. Using %imple Present Tense 2. Use o# relating verb/to be 3. Using thin,ing verb 4. Using general and abstract noun 0. Using con)unction/transition 1. Using modalit 2. Using adverb o# manner