Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
40,000
35,000
Rupees in Million
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
(5,000)
(10,000)
2012
PSO at Glance
Share Capital
Reserves
Shareholders' Equity
Property Plant & Equipment
Net Current Assets
Long Term Liabilities
60,000
Rupees in Million
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
2012
PSO at Glance
Profitability Ratios
Gross Profit Ratio
Net Profit Ratio
EBITDA Margin
Return on Shareholders' Equity
Return on Total Assets
Return on Captial Employed
12
10
8
6
Times
4
2
0
2012
-2
-4
-6
30
25
Times
20
15
10
5
5
0
2008
PSO at Glance
Earning per share
Market value per share (Year End)
Highest Price
Lowest Price
Break-Up Value
Price Earning Ratio
Dividend per share
Bonus share
Dividend Pay out
Dividend yield
Dividend cover ratio
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2012
2009
Current Ratio
Quick ratio
Assets FY 12
Assets FY 11
Financial Analysis
Balance Sheet
Financial Analysis
Vertical Analysis
Profit and loss account
Sales
Sales Tax
IFEM/Levies
Net sales
Cost of product sold
Gross Profit
Operating Costs
Transportation
Administrative & Marketing Expenses
Depreciation
Other operating expenses
Total Operating Costts
Other / Other operating income
Profit / (Loss) from Operations
Finance cost
Share of profit associates
Profit / (Loss) before Taxation
Taxation
Net Profit / (Loss)
Horizontal Analysis
Sales
Sales Tax
IFEM/Levies
Net Sales
Cost of products sold
Gross Profit
Operating Cost
Transportation
Administrative & Marketing Expenses
Depreciation
Other operating expenses
Total Operating Costs
Other/ Other Operating Income
Profit/ (Loss) from operations
Finance cost
Share of Profit of Associates
Profit / (Loss) before taxation
Taxation
Net Profit/loss
Profit & Loss Account (For the year ended June 30, 2012)
Sales
less:
Salex Tax
Inland freight equalization margin
Net sales
Cost of product sold
Gross Profit
Other Operating Income
Operating Cost
Transportation Costs
Distribution and Marketing Expenses
Administrative Expenses
Depreciation
Amortisation of intengible assets
Other operating expenses
Profit from operations
Other income
Finance Cost
Share of Profit Associates
Profit before taxation
Taxation
Profit for the year
Earning Per share - basic and diluted
Statement of Comprehensive Income (For the year ended June 30, 2012)
Statement of Comprehensive Income (For the year ended June 30, 2012)
Unrealised (loss) / gain due to change in fair value of other long term
Share of unrealised gain due to change in fair values of available for
Cash flow Statement (For the year ended June 30, 2012)
ce
2012
2011
2010
2009
12.4
12.9
14.2
13.2
1,199,928
1,024,424
34,323
17,313
974,917
820,530
34,280
25,217
877,173
742,758
29,166
21,233
719,282
612,696
3,010
(5,577)
7,523
13,674
9,056
26,476
894
6,690
17,974
14,779
31,017
862
5,181
17,963
9,050
29,028
559
5,113
(11,357)
(6,699)
(3,983)
694
PSO at Glance
Profit & Loss Account
2011
2010
No of Years
2009
2008
ce
2012
2011
2010
2009
1,715
48,245
49,960
5,862
44,023
3,695
1,715
40,188
41,903
6,114
35,302
3,257
1,715
27,621
29,336
6,411
23,298
2,836
1,715
19,156
20,871
7,056
8,666
2,528
Shareholders' Equity
2011
2010
2009
Years
ce
%
%
2012
2011
2.9
0.8
3.5
1.5
2010
3.3
1 -0.9
2009
0.4
%
%
%
%
2.2
18.1
2.6
47.2
3.2
35.3
5.6
66.2
3.3 -0.6
30.8 -32.1
4.5
86.6 (21.9)
-4.40
Profitability Ratios
2011
2010
2009
2008
2009
2010
2011
12.7
24.6
9.6
5.78
74.3
14
12.6
6.3
5.13
98.4
17.7
8.9
6.1
4.93
130.3
12.7
8
5.7
4.19
155.7
2009
2010
2011
2012
ce
2012
Rs.
Rs.
Rs.
Rs.
Rs.
x
Rs.
%
%
%
x
53
236
271
206
290
4.5
5.5
20 14.2
2.3
9.6
2011
2010
2009
86
265
314
237
244
53
260
343
218
171
-39
214
429
96
121
10
8
-
11.6
3.8
8.6
5
-
15.2
3.1
6.6
-12.8
2.3
-7.8
Break-Up Value
2011
2010
2009
2008
2012
2011
2010
2009
2.17
2.51
2.77
-0.89
x
x
1.15
0.84
1.16
0.72
1.14
0.79
1.07
0.75
Assets FY 12
34%
43%
1%
0%
4%
18%
Trade Debts
Stock-in-trade
Other Receivables Cash & Bank Balances
48%
36%
9%
1.00%
Assets FY 11
1%3%
2%
1%
9%
48%
36%
Share Capital
10%
Reserves
1%
15%
1%
1%
10%
73%
Share Capital
13%
Reserves
1%
14%
14%
1%
1%
13%
71%
receivables
2012
2011
2010
2009
1.69%
0.57%
0.11%
0.04%
0.37%
2.78%
2.33%
0.88%
0.12%
0.06%
0.36%
3.75%
3.17%
1%
0.16%
0.06%
0.00%
4.39%
4.60%
1.40%
0.26%
0.05%
3.28%
9.59%
0.04%
25.48%
62.75%
0.15%
0.73%
6.08%
1.53%
0.47%
0.04%
36.31%
47.48%
0.16%
0.39%
8.57%
2.40%
0.88%
0.06%
28.97%
58.10%
0.20%
0.18%
7.20%
0.02%
0.88%
0.07%
26.53%
52.48%
0.27%
0.36%
8.35%
0.46%
1.88%
97.23%
96.23%
95.61%
90.40%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
0.49%
13.89%
14.38%
0.65%
15.30%
15.95%
0.855
13.66%
14.51%
1.12%
12.49%
13.61%
0.34%
0.72%
1.06%
0.39%
0.85%
1.24%
0.47%
0.93%
1.40%
0.56%
1.09%
1.65%
71.03%
0.20%
0.16%
13.17%
0.00%
100.00%
73.04%
0.26%
0.16%
9.34%
0.00%
99.99%
77.15%
0.34%
0.16%
6.44%
0.00%
100.00%
71.78%
0.45%
0.36%
12.16%
0.00%
100.01%
76%
79%
314%
1861%
145%
86%
582%
495%
100%
253%
240%
161%
670%
624%
495%
80%
81%
339%
1065%
155%
122%
436%
374%
100%
210%
201%
142%
521%
462%
374%
84%
73%
208%
1003%
100%
94%
333%
288%
100%
145%
141%
123%
424%
361%
288%
92%
121%
144%
687%
88%
152%
239%
219%
100%
100%
100%
110%
299%
276%
219%
100%
13.66%
0.97%
100%
14.15%
1.68%
100%
13.52%
1.81%
100%
13.54%
1.28%
85.37%
82.51%
2.86%
84.17%
80.65%
3.52%
84.67%
81.34%
3.33%
85.18%
84.76%
0.42%
0.10%
0.63%
0.10%
0.77%
1.60%
1.26%
0.81%
2.41%
0.97%
0.04%
1.40%
-0.38%
0.75%
0.08%
0.69%
0.12%
0.23%
1.12%
2.40%
0.61%
1.73%
1.22%
0.05%
0.46%
-0.33%
1.52%
0.07%
0.59%
0.13%
0.28%
1.07%
2.26%
0.86%
1.93%
1.13%
0.06%
0.74%
-1.02%
1.03%
0.07%
0.71%
0.17%
0.56%
1.51%
-1.09%
0.31%
1.82%
0.87%
0.06%
0.89%
0.65%
-0.93%
2012
340%
2011
277%
2010
249%
2009
204%
368%
120%
323%
343%
352%
199%
310%
169%
285%
275%
280%
199%
266%
163%
248%
249%
254%
169%
219%
95%
196%
205%
217%
17%
330%
219%
106%
377%
261%
154%
695%
221%
1319%
127%
45%
120%
119%
222%
195%
105%
91%
148%
237%
428%
261%
1346%
168%
50%
15%
82%
173%
151%
109%
98%
128%
200%
543%
243%
1118%
168%
50%
157%
229%
140%
149%
110%
162%
147%
-79%
160%
-50%
705%
-144%
43%
-99%
-120%
120%
196%
120%
-89%
Note
receivables
2012
Rupees in '000
2011
4
5
6
7
8
9
5,831,993
29,991
1,968,073
385,497
123,740
1,292,316
9,631,610
6,084,731
28,822
2,314,168
324,554
148,748
957,487
9,858,510
10
11
12
13
14
15
134,431
88,523,794
218,022,292
526,118
2,528,406
21,122,166
5,314,752
1,624,025
337,795,984
115,339
95,378,393
124,721,832
430,716
1,027,381
22,520,278
6,311,951
2,309,006
252,814,896
16
17 -
347,427,594
262,673,406
18
19
19
1,715,190
351,652
47,893,066
49,959,908
1,715,190
493,189
39,694,606
41,902,985
20
21
1,176,078
2,518,502
3,694,580
1,023,531
2,233,717
3,257,248
22
23
246,767,460
688,512
544,485
45,772,649
293,773,106
347,427,594
191,851,017
688,512
432,133
24,541,511
217,513,173
262,673,406
24
25
2012
1,199,927,907
2011
974,917,064
163,861,410
11,642,892
175,504,302
1,024,423,605
137,969,158
16,417,542
154,386,700
820,530,364
(990,101,083)
34,322,522
(786,250,059)
34,280,305
2,133,994
1,815,951
(1,205,394)
(5,863,170)
(1,659,530)
(1,127,587)
(15,491)
(9,272,048)
(19,143,220)
17,313,296
(810,423)
(5,175,233)
(1,514,532)
(1,120,999)
(18,210)
(2,239,725)
(10,879,122)
25,217,134
7,550,581
(11,658,928)
13,204,949
469,468
13,674,417
4,143,710
(11,903,162)
17,457,682
516,752
17,974,434
(4,618,362)
9,056,055
(3,195,120)
14,779,314
52.80
86.17
2,012
2,011
(Rupees in '000)
9,056,055
14,779,314
(144,903)
3,366
(141,537)
8,914,518
ng Activities
36
d equipment
(11,844)
5,516
(6,328)
14,796,674
2,012
2,011
Rupees in '000
(13,525,483)
5,617,109
(60,943)
(6,655)
25,008
(22,797)
152,547
75,055
(3,955,992)
(10,417,978)
(3,138,027)
(3,182,997)
(824,170)
(478,081)
(21,327,060)
(8,416,354)
(877,017)
(16,660)
14,847
883,522
4,692
(851,555)
(10,782)
56,764
405,810
(399,763)
23,331,017
(593,751)
22,737,266
1,414,898
(19,531,039)
(18,116,141)
(132,165)
(2,173,429)
2,305,594
(11,121,711)
(8,409,328)
(19,531,039)
rating assets
37
2008
13
583,214
495,279
30,024
22,451
4,425
21,377
14,054
23,912
620
Gross Profit
Operating Profit/ (Loss)
Profit / (Loss) after Tax
EBITDA
2008
2008
1,715
29,250
30,965
7,567
22,143
2,409
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2008
2008
5.1
2.4
4.1
45.4
11.1
68.1
2012
13
7
5.4
3.9
200.4
2008
82
417
540
318
180
23.5
28.7
5.6
3.5
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2008
16.41
1.24
0.57
0.5
Trade Debts
Stock-in-trade
Other Receivables
Cash & Bank Balances
Other Current Assets
Property, Pland and Equipment
Long term Investments
Trade Debts
Stock-in-trade
Stock-in-trade
Other Receivables
Cash & Bank Balances
Other Current Assets
Property, Pland and Equipment
Long term Investments
2008
5.95%
2.13%
0.38%
0.06%
0.32%
8.84%
0.18%
49.06%
26.67%
0.31%
0.32%
12.34%
0.00%
2.37%
91.25%
100.00%
1.35%
23.01%
24.36%
0.66%
1.24%
1.90%
63.78%
0.57%
0.17%
8.65%
0.57%
100.00%
99%
93%
221%
289%
108%
159%
200%
181%
100%
149%
149%
105%
220%
199%
181%
100%
12.70%
2.35%
84.95%
79.77%
5.18%
0.06%
0.71%
0.20%
0.57%
1.54%
3.64%
0.29%
1.83%
0.23%
0.05%
1.55%
-1.26%
2.41%
2008
165%
167%
141%
162%
166%
166%
174%
92%
129%
108%
136%
127%
210%
123%
199%
155%
203%
28%
187%
188%
187%
% Change
-4.2%
4.1%
-15.0%
18.8%
-16.8%
35.0%
-2.3%
16.6%
-7.2%
74.8%
22.1%
146.1%
-6.2%
-15.8%
-29.7%
33.6%
32.3%
0.0%
-28.7%
20.7%
19.2%
14.9%
12.7%
13.4%
28.6%
0.0%
26.0%
86.5%
35.1%
32.3%
Note
2012
Assets
Non Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
Intangible Assets
Long term Investment
Long term loans, advances and receivables
Long term deposits and prepayments
deferred tax
Current Assets
Stores, spare parts and loose tools
Stock-in-trade
Trade debts
Loans and advances
Deposits and Short term prepayments
Other receiables
Taxation - Net
Cash and bank balances
Net Assets in Bangladesh
Total Assets
Equity and Liabilities
Share Capital
Capital Reserves
Revenue Reserves
Non-Current Liabilities
Long term deposits
Retirement and other benefits
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Accrued interest / Markup
Short term borrowings
Rupees in '000
4
5
6
7
8
9
5,831,993
29,991
1,968,073
385,497
123,740
1,292,316
9,631,610
10
11
12
13
14
15
134,431
88,523,794
218,022,292
526,118
2,528,406
21,122,166
5,314,752
1,624,025
337,795,984
16
17 -
347,427,594
18
19
19
1,715,190
351,652
47,893,066
49,959,908
20
21
1,176,078
2,518,502
3,694,580
22
23
246,767,460
688,512
544,485
45,772,649
293,773,106
347,427,594
24
25
2011 % Change
Rupees in '000
6,084,731
28,822
2,314,168
324,554
148,748
957,487
9,858,510
-4.2%
4.1%
-15.0%
18.8%
-16.8%
35.0%
-2.3%
115,339
95,378,393
124,721,832
430,716
1,027,381
22,520,278
6,311,951
2,309,006
252,814,896
16.6%
-7.2%
74.8%
22.1%
146.1%
-6.2%
-15.8%
-29.7%
33.6%
262,673,406
32.3%
1,715,190
493,189
39,694,606
41,902,985
0.0%
-28.7%
20.7%
19.2%
1,023,531
2,233,717
3,257,248
14.9%
12.7%
13.4%
191,851,017
688,512
432,133
24,541,511
217,513,173
262,673,406
28.6%
0.0%
26.0%
86.5%
35.1%
32.3%
Note
Sales
less:
Salex Tax
Inland freight equalization margin
2012
2011
Rupees in '000
1,199,927,907
974,917,064
163,861,410
11,642,892
175,504,302
1,024,423,605
Net sales
Cost of product sold
Gross Profit
26
27
2,133,994
1,815,951
Operating Cost
Transportation Costs
Distribution and Marketing Expenses
Administrative Expenses
Depreciation
Amortisation of intengible assets
Other operating expenses
28
29
30
4.1
5
31
(1,205,394)
(5,863,170)
(1,659,530)
(1,127,587)
(15,491)
(9,272,048)
(19,143,220)
17,313,296
(810,423)
(5,175,233)
(1,514,532)
(1,120,999)
(18,210)
(2,239,725)
(10,879,122)
25,217,134
32
33
7,550,581
(11,658,928)
13,204,949
469,468
13,674,417
4,143,710
(11,903,162)
17,457,682
516,752
17,974,434
(4,618,362)
9,056,055
(3,195,120)
14,779,314
Other income
Finance Cost
Share of Profit Associates
Profit before taxation
Taxation
Profit for the year
6.1.1
34
35
(990,101,083)
34,322,522
137,969,158
16,417,542
154,386,700
820,530,364
(786,250,059)
34,280,305
(Rupees)
52.80
86.17
% Change
23%
19%
-29%
14%
25%
26%
0%
18%
49%
13%
10%
1%
-15%
314%
76%
-31%
82%
-2%
-24%
-9%
-24%
45%
-39%
-39%
2012
(Rupees in '000)
9,056,055
(144,903)
3,366
(141,537)
8,914,518
2011
% Change
(Rupees in '000)
14,779,314 -0.38725
(11,844)
5,516
(6,328)
14,796,674
-0.39753
36
37
2012
2011
% Change
Rupees in '000
(13,525,483)
5,617,109
(60,943)
(6,655)
25,008
152,547
(3,955,992)
(3,138,027)
(824,170)
(21,327,060)
(22,797)
75,055
(10,417,978)
(3,182,997)
(478,081)
(8,416,354)
(877,017)
(16,660)
14,847
883,522
(851,555)
(10,782)
56,764
405,810
4,692
(399,763)
23,331,017
(593,751)
22,737,266
(132,165)
(2,173,429)
2,305,594
1,414,898
(11,121,711)
(19,531,039)
(8,409,328)
(18,116,141)
(19,531,039)
-153%
101%
7%
#
Sales Volume (Million Tons)
12
Sales Revenue
Net Revenue
Gross Profit
Operating Profit/ (Loss)
Marketing & Administrative Expense
Profit / (Loss) Before Tax
Profit / (Loss) after Tax
EBITDA
Capex
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
2011
2010
12.9
14.2
974,917
820,530
34,280
25,217
6,690
17,974
14,779
31,017
862
877,173
742,758
29,166
21,233
5,181
17,963
9,050
29,028
559
2012
2011
2.9
0.8
2.2
18.1
2.6
47.2
3.5
1.5
3.2
35.3
5.6
66.2
Profitability Ratios
Gross Profit Ratio
Net Profit Ratio
EBITDA Margin
Return on Shareholders' Equity
Return on Total Assets
Return on Captial Employed
%
%
%
%
%
%
2009
2008
13.2
13
719,282
612,696
3,010
(5,577)
5,113
(11,357)
(6,699)
(3,983)
694
583,214
495,279
30,024
22,451
4,425
21,377
14,054
23,912
620
2010
2009
2008
3.3
1
3.3
30.8
4.5
86.6
0.4
5.1
2.4
4.1
45.4
11.1
68.1
-0.9
-0.6
-32.1
-4.40
(21.9)
Share Capital
Reserves
Shareholders' Equity
Property Plant & Equipment
Net Current Assets
Long Term Liabilities
Sales
Sales Tax
IFEM/Levies
Net sales
Cost of product sold
Gross Profit
Operating Costs
Transportation
Administrative & Marketing
Expenses
Depreciation
Other operating expenses
Total Operating Costts
Other / Other operating
income
2011
2010
2009
1,715
40,188
41,903
6,114
35,302
3,257
1,715
27,621
29,336
6,411
23,298
2,836
1,715
19,156
20,871
7,056
8,666
2,528
2008
2009
2010
12.7
24.6
9.6
5.78
74.3
14
12.6
6.3
5.13
98.4
17.7
8.9
6.1
4.93
130.3
2012
2011
2010
100%
13.66%
0.97%
85.37%
82.51%
2.86%
100%
14.15%
1.68%
84.17%
80.65%
3.52%
100%
13.52%
1.81%
84.67%
81.34%
3.33%
0.10%
0.08%
0.07%
0.63%
0.10%
0.69%
0.12%
0.59%
0.13%
0.77%
1.60%
1.26%
0.23%
1.12%
2.40%
0.28%
1.07%
2.26%
0.81%
0.61%
0.86%
Sales
Sales Tax
IFEM/Levies
Net Sales
Cost of products sold
Gross Profit
Operating Cost
Transportation
Administrative & Marketing
Expenses
Depreciation
Other operating expenses
Total Operating Costs
Other/ Other Operating
Income
Profit/ (Loss) from
operations
Finance cost
2.41%
0.97%
0.04%
1.73%
1.22%
0.05%
1.93%
1.13%
0.06%
1.40%
-0.38%
0.75%
0.46%
-0.33%
1.52%
0.74%
-1.02%
1.03%
2012
340%
2011
277%
2010
249%
368%
120%
323%
343%
352%
199%
310%
169%
285%
275%
280%
199%
266%
163%
248%
249%
254%
169%
330%
222%
173%
219%
106%
195%
105%
151%
109%
377%
261%
154%
91%
148%
237%
98%
128%
200%
695%
428%
543%
221%
1319%
127%
261%
1346%
168%
243%
1118%
168%
45%
50%
50%
120%
119%
15%
82%
157%
229%
Net Profit/loss
120%
196%
120%
2008
1,715
29,250
30,965
7,567
22,143
2,409
2011
2012
12.7
8
5.7
4.19
155.7
13
7
5.4
3.9
200.4
2009
2008
100%
13.54%
1.28%
85.18%
84.76%
0.42%
100%
12.70%
2.35%
84.95%
79.77%
5.18%
0.07%
0.06%
0.71%
0.17%
0.71%
0.20%
0.56%
1.51%
-1.09%
0.57%
1.54%
3.64%
0.31%
0.29%
1.82%
0.87%
0.06%
1.83%
0.23%
0.05%
0.89%
0.65%
-0.93%
1.55%
-1.26%
2.41%
2009
204%
2008
165%
219%
95%
196%
205%
217%
17%
167%
141%
162%
166%
166%
174%
140%
92%
149%
110%
129%
108%
162%
147%
-79%
136%
127%
210%
160%
123%
-50%
705%
-144%
199%
155%
203%
43%
28%
-99%
-120%
187%
188%
-89%
187%
2012
2011
1.69%
0.57%
2.33%
0.88%
0.11%
0.12%
0.04%
0.37%
2.78%
0.06%
0.36%
3.75%
0.04%
25.48%
62.75%
0.15%
0.04%
36.31%
47.48%
0.16%
0.73%
6.08%
1.53%
0.47%
0.39%
8.57%
2.40%
0.88%
97.23%
96.23%
100.00%
100.00%
0.49%
13.89%
14.38%
0.65%
15.30%
15.95%
0.34%
0.72%
1.06%
0.39%
0.85%
1.24%
71.03%
0.20%
0.16%
13.17%
0.00%
100.00%
73.04%
0.26%
0.16%
9.34%
0.00%
99.99%
Horizontal Analysis
Property, Plant and Equipment
Total Non-Current Assets
Stock-in-trade
Trade debts
Other receivables
Cash and bank balances
Total Current Assets
Total Assets
Share Capital
Reserves
Total Shareholders Equity
Total long term liabilities
Trade and other payables
Total Current Liabilities
Total Equity & Liabilities
2012
2011
76%
79%
314%
1861%
145%
86%
582%
495%
100%
253%
240%
161%
670%
624%
495%
80%
81%
339%
1065%
155%
122%
436%
374%
100%
210%
201%
142%
521%
462%
374%
2010
2009
2008
3.17%
1%
4.60%
1.40%
5.95%
2.13%
0.16%
0.26%
0.38%
0.06%
0.00%
4.39%
0.05%
3.28%
9.59%
0.06%
0.32%
8.84%
0.06%
28.97%
58.10%
0.20%
0.07%
26.53%
52.48%
0.27%
0.18%
49.06%
26.67%
0.31%
0.18%
7.20%
0.02%
0.88%
0.36%
8.35%
0.46%
1.88%
0.32%
12.34%
0.00%
2.37%
95.61%
90.40%
91.25%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
0.855
13.66%
14.51%
1.12%
12.49%
13.61%
1.35%
23.01%
24.36%
0.47%
0.93%
1.40%
0.56%
1.09%
1.65%
0.66%
1.24%
1.90%
77.15%
0.34%
0.16%
6.44%
0.00%
100.00%
71.78%
0.45%
0.36%
12.16%
0.00%
100.01%
63.78%
0.57%
0.17%
8.65%
0.57%
100.00%
2010
2009
2008
84%
73%
208%
1003%
100%
94%
333%
288%
100%
145%
141%
123%
424%
361%
288%
92%
121%
144%
687%
88%
152%
239%
219%
100%
100%
100%
110%
299%
276%
219%
99%
93%
221%
289%
108%
159%
200%
181%
100%
149%
149%
105%
220%
199%
181%