Math 26 Part I: Problems

REVIEW

Simplify (without the use of calculators) 1. 5.

log 1000

2. 6.

4ln 3

3.
k 2

8 5 32 log 4 2

4.

log 4 (log 5 25)

4
k =1

20

3
k =2

Solve the following equations/inequalities. Check when necessary. 7. 10. 13.

3x 2 5 x 8 = 0 log 5 (5 3 x) 2 log 5 (7 + x) = 1
log 2 ( x + 3) log 4 x = 2

8.

x 2 6 x 5
2

9. 12.

x + 16 x = 2

11. 2 x 14.

= 64

2 x +1 = 32 x 3

x+5 0 x 7 x + 12
2

Graph (on separate axes) #15-19 15.

y = 2 x+3 4

16.

( x + 1) 2 ,if x < 1 y= 3 x 2 , if x 1

and determine f (2), f (1), and f (2)

17.

y = x 1
Determine the domain of f ( x) =

18.

y = 4 e x

19.

y = 2 ln( x) + 1

20.

x+9 . x6

21.

If f ( x) = 3 x 2 + 7, find

f ( x + h) f ( x ) . h

22.

If f ( x) =

1 x +1 and g ( x) = , a) find ( g f ) and b) determine the domains of f , g , and ( g f ). x 3 x+2 x2 + 3 and h = f g , determine f and g. x4

23.

If h( x) =

24.

If g ( x) = 100 x 2 , where 10 x 0, a) find g 1 ( x) and b) determine the domain and range of g 1.

25.

At $400 per iPod, the annual US supply and demand are 5 million and 1.5 million, respectively. When the price drops to $250 per iPod, the supply decreases to 2 million while the demand increases to 4 million. a) Assuming the price-supply equation is linear, find its equation. b) Assuming the price-demand equation is linear, find its equation.

26. The demand function of a product can be represented by p = 2 x + 200 , where p is the price (in dollars) (Assume 0 x 100 ) and x is the quantity (in units). a) Give the revenue function. b) Determine the quantity that will maximize the revenue. c) What is the maximum revenue? d) What price gives maximum revenue? 27. For the quadratic function f ( x) = 3 x 2 + x + 2 , determine the vertex, axis of symmetry, and the x- and yintercepts. A product has a profit function given by P ( x) = 4 x 2 + 400 x 3600. a) Determine the number of units that will give maximum profit. b) What is the maximum profit? Determine k if ( x 2) is a factor of f ( x) = x3 + kx 2 + 12 x 8. The graph of a fourth degree polynomial function is given below. Write an equation for the function.

28.

29. 30.

y = f ( x)
x

-3

31. Given: a) b) c)

g ( x) =

( x + 1)(9 x 4 2 x 3 7) x 3 ( x + 1)

Give the coordinates of the hole in the graph of g. Give the domain of g. Give the equation of all asymptotes. [Be sure to indicate the type of asymptote]

32.

Using information on asymptotes, intercepts, end behavior, sign analysis, etc., sketch the graph of

f ( x) =
33.

( x 3)(2 x 2 + 8 x + 6) ( x 3)( x 2 2 x)

Given: f ( x) = x 3 ( x + 1) 2 ( x 2)( x 4) a) Determine the zeros of f ( x) . b) Determine the sign in each of the intervals. c) Using the above information and plotting several crucial points, sketch the graph of f ( x) .

34.

Sketch the graph of f ( x) = log 2 x . Then sketch the following on separate axes. a) d) g)

f ( x) = log 2 x f ( x) = log 2 ( x + 2)

b) e)

f ( x) = log 2 ( x) f ( x) = log 2 x

c) f ( x) = log 2 x + 2 f)

f ( x) = log 2 x

f ( x) = log 2 x + 2

x 35. Express log + 3 log y 6 log xy as the logarithm of a single term. y x 2 ( x 5) 36. Express as the sum or difference of logs: log x+6
37. 38. If
1 2 3 log 3 ( x 2) = 2 log 3 2 2 log 3 ( x 2), find x.

Determine the domain of log 5 x 2 2 x 15 . Determine the x- and y -intercepts of y = ln

39. 40.

x 1 . 2x 3

An open box with a square base is made from a square piece of cardboard 20 inches on a side by cutting out a square from each corner and turning up the sides. a) Express the volume V of the box as a function of the length x of the side of the square cut from each corner. b) Express the surface area S of the box as a function of x .

41.

a) Express in simplest factored form: f ( x) =

4 x3 ( 9 x 2 )

13

5x ( 9 x2 )

b) Determine the value(s) of x where f ( x) = 0. c) Determine the value(s) of x where f ( x) will be undefined. 42. 43. 44.

x +1

The recursive definition of a sequence is given by a1 = 1 and an = 2an 1 + 3. Determine its fourth term. The sixth term of a geometric sequence is 20 and its 10th term is 320. Find the second term. A college graduate earns $39,000 during his first year on the job. Suppose that his salary increases 4% for the next five years. Find his total income for those five years. How much should one invest now at 10% compounded monthly to have $5000 in two years? Determine the number of years it would take to triple an investment if the interest rate is 8.8% compounded continuously. Represent in sigma ( ) notation the following two series. a)

45. 46.

47.

2 5 10 17 + + + 3 6 9 12

b) 2 22 + 23 24 + ... + 215

48.

1 1 Determine the sum of 1 + 1 3 + 9 + 27 + .... 5

49.

Simplify completely

log . k +1
k =1

50.

Using sum formulas and properties of summation, evaluate

3

(2k
k =1

25

k 2 + 4k 3).

(Answers to Part I) 1. 7.

3 3 1 2. 81 3. 4. 5 2 2 1 and 216 8. 1 x 5 or [1,5]

3 log 3 + log 2 2 log 3 log 2
13. 1 and 9

5. 80 9.

6. 121 10. 5 11. 11

12.

14. ( , 5] ( 3, 4 )

15.

y
x
-5 -1 (-3,-4)

16.

f (2) = 1; f (1) = 1; f (2) = 4

5 4

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1 -1

-2

-3

17.

y
x
1 -1 2

18.

y
3

19.

y
(-e,3)
3

-3 -1

x
-2 -1

(2,-1)

20.

[ 9, 6 ) ( 6, + )
x2 2x 5

21. 6 x + 3h

22. a) 23.

5 b) D f : ( ,3) ( 3, + ) ; Dg : ( , 2 ) ( 2, + ) ; Dg f : ( , 5 2 ) ( 2 ,3 ) ( 3, + )

x2 + 3 f ( x) = x ; g ( x) = x4
b) domain: [ 0,10] ; range: [ 10, 0] b)

24. a) g 1 ( x) = 100 x 2 25. a)

p = 50 x + 150

p = 60 x + 490
c) $5000 d) $100

26. a) R ( x) = 2 x 2 + 200 x 27. 28. 31. vertex at

b) 50 units

25 (1 6 , 12 ) ; axis of symmetry at

2 x=1 6 ; x-intercepts at ( 3 , 0) and (1, 0) ; y-intercept at (0,2)

a) 50 units a)

b) $6,400 b)

29. 6

30. y = ( x + 3)( x)( x 4) 2 c) VA at x = 0; oblique at y = 9 x 2

( 1, 4 )

( , 1) ( 1, 0 ) ( 0, + )

32.

y
(3,16) crossover at

33.

a) 1, 0, 2, 4 b) -1 0

+
2

(- 1 2 , 2)
2 c)

y
(1,12)

x
-3 -1 1 3 -1

x
2 4

(3,-432)

34.

y = log 2 x y

a)

y = log 2 x y
x
1

b)

y = log 2 ( x)

(4,2)
1 c) y = log 2 x + 2 4 4 (4,-2)

(-4,2)
x
-4 e) y = log 2 x (2,2) -1

d) y = log 2 ( x + 2)

y
(4,4) 2

y
x

(1,2)
4 -1 g) 1 2

x
-1 1

f) y = log 2 x

y = log 2 x + 2

y
x
1 4 -3 -1

y
x

35. log 38.

40. a)

1 3 y

36.

2 log x + log( x 5) 1 2 log( x + 6)

39.

37.

( 3) ( 5, + )
V ( x) = 4 x(10 x) 2
b) S ( x) = 4(10 x)(10 + x) b) x = - 5, 0,

( 2, 0 )

and ( 0, ln 1 3)

41. a) f ( x) =

9 x( x 2 5) 1 ( x + 1)(9 x 2 ) 3

5
5

c) x = -3, -1, 3

42. 13

43.

5 4
k 2 +1 k =1 3k
4

44.

approx. $211,237
15

45.

$4097.05

46. 12.5 years

47. a)

b)

( 1)
k =1

2k +1

48.

3 2

49.

log 6

50. 206,950

Part II: 1.

Multiple Choice

A product has a total cost function C ( x) = 100 x + 1250 and total revenue function R ( x) = 250 x. The equation for its profit function P ( x) is (A) P ( x) = 150 x + 1250 (B) P ( x) = 150 x 1250 (C) P ( x) = 150 x (E) none of these (D) P ( x) = 350 x + 1250 Which of the following are asymptotes of f ( x) = I. x = 1 (A) I & II only II. x = 6

2.

x + 10 ? x 5x 6
2

III. x = 2 (C) I, II, & V

IV. x = 3 (D) III, IV, & V

V. y = 0 (E) none of these

(B) III & IV only

3.

Which of the following functions are not one-to-one functions? I. y = x + 1 II. y = x 2 + 3 (A) I only (B) II only (C) III only

III. y = x + 1 (D) I & II (E) II & III

4.

Which of the graphs of the following functions have symmetry with respect to the y -axis? I. y = 2 (A) I only
x

II. y = x + 2 III. y = x 2 + x IV. y = x 2 (B) I & III (C) II only (D) I & IV (E) none of these

5.

Which one of the following expressions is equal to zero? 3 1 4 (A) ln ( 1 (B) ln ( 3 (C) ln ( 2 2 ) + ln ( 2 ) 4 ) + ln ( 3 ) 3 ) ln ( 2 ) (E) none of these

(D) ln(2e) ln 2

(Answers to Part II) 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D

6

5. B