SULIT 4531/1 Fizik Kertas 1 Set 1 2011

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PEJABAT PELAJARAN DAERAH MELAKA TEN AH

LAT!H T"B! PR# RAM PERK#N S!AN P!NTAR $ %# & B!DAN SA!NS DAN MATEMAT!K

SEK#LAH MENEN AH DAERAH MELAKA TEN AH

SPM 2011
LAH BERASRAMA PEN"H BAHA !AN P F!'!K

KERTAS 1

Sat( )a* +i*a ,e+as *i-it

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JAN AN B"KA KERTAS S#ALAN !N! SEH!N

A D!BER!TAH"

1. 2. 3. 4.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan. Jawab semua soalan. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan. Bagi setiap soalan hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja.

5. ekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan ! padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. ". #. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru atu senarai rumus disediakan di halaman 2

$. %enggunaan kalkulator sainti&ik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan adalah dibenarkan

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 26 halaman bercetak

'he &ollowing in&ormation may be use&ul. 'he symbols ha(e their usual meaning. 4531/1 3 SULIT

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v u a! t (2 ! u2 " 2as 1 2 at 2

15

pV = constant / pemalar T

16

n!

sin i sin r

s ! ut "

1& 4 5 6 #omentum ! m( ) * ma

n!

real de.th

a..arent de.th

n* Kinetic $nerg% / 'enaga Kinetik ! + m(2 1* & 'ra(itational )otential $nerg% / 'enaga keupayaan gra(iti* mgh 1+ * $lastic )otential $nerg% / 'enaga keupayaan kenyal ! 1 ), 2 20 + )o,er- % ! energy time 21 Kuasa! % ! tenaga masa 22 !

dalam nyata dalam ketara

1 1 1 = + f u v

Linear magni/ication / %embesaran linear- m = v u

v=

&

ax D

- !.t

23

$ ! 12

1. Which measurement has the greatest value?

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A 1.13 x 108 mm B 1.13 x 108 cm C 1.13 x 108 m D 1.13 x 108 nm

2. The Diagram 1 sho s the scale o! a micrometer scre gauge.

Diagram 1 What is the rea"ing o! the micrometer? A #.02 mm B #.03 mm C #.$2 mm D #.$8 mm

3. Diagram 2 is a "is%lacement&time gra%h sho ing the motion o! a to' car.

Diagram 2 Which o! the !ollo ing %arts o! the gra%h sho s that the to' car is stationar'?
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A () B )* C *+ D +, -. Diagram 3 sho s a s.ui" that executes an emergenc' esca%e /' e0ecting a /lac1 !lui" to ar"s its enem'.

Diagram 3 Which o! the !ollo ing %rinci%le ex%laine" the emergenc' esca%e o! the s.ui"? A )rinci%le o! su%er%osition B )rinci%le o! conservation o! momentum C )rinci%le o! conservation o! energ'

$. Diagram - sho s a constant !orce2 F2 acts on a /loc1 %lace" on a smooth sur!ace.

Diagram The /loc1 ill move ith A constant s%ee" B constant acceleration C gra"uall' "ecreasing acceleration D gra"uall' increasing acceleration

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3. Diagram $ sho s Car R o! mass 1000 1g moving at 20 m s&1 colli"es ith a car S o! mass 1200 1g moving at 10 m s&1 in o%%osite "irection. 4! the' stic1 together on im%act2 hat is the com/ine velocit'?

Diagram $ A 3.3 m s&1 B 3.# m s&1 C 1-.0 m s&1 D 20.# m s&1 5 2$.0 m s&1

#. Wh' is there an iron %late on the truc1 in Diagram 3?

Diagram 3 A To %revent the oo" !rom hitting the /ac1 o! "river seat B To sa!e the truc1 not "amage hen acci"ent C To %revent the oo"s not !all "o n easil' D To give a ga% /et een loa" an" engine o! the truc1

8. When a%%l' F 6 !orce on a $ 1g oo"en /loc12 it is halt as sho n in Diagram #.

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Diagram # What is the value o! F? A 0 B 2$ 6 C -3 6 D $0 6

7. Diagram 8 sho s - 1g mass on a rough ta/le %ulle" /' 8 1g mass. 4! !rictional !orce /et een ta/le an" - 1g are 8 62 hat is the acceleration o! the s'stem?

Diagram 8 A 0 B 3.0 m s&2 C 3.0 m s&2 D 8.0 m s&2 5 10.0 m s&2

10. All o! the !ollo ing are a's to increase im%ulse exce%t
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A increase in time B increase in mass C increase in !orce D increase in inertia 5 increase in velocit'

11. Diagram 7 sho s a loa" W su%%orte" /' three i"entical s%rings hich have /een arrange" in three "i!!erent a's

Diagram 7 Which o! the !ollo ing com%arisons is correct a/out the total extension o! 82 9 an" :? A 8;9;: B 9;:;8 C :;9;8 D 8;:;9

12. Which shoe oul" exert the most %ressure on the groun" hen it is orn /' the same la"'?
A C

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13. 130 g alcohol is mixe" ith $00 cm3 o! ater. The volume o! the mixture /ecomes 370 cm3. The "ensit' o! ater is 1 g cm3. What is the "ensit' o! the mixture? A 0.23 g cm3 B 0.-7 g cm3 C 0.#2 g cm3 D 0.73 g cm3

1-. Diagram 10 sho s a mercur' /arometer.

Diagram 10 4! the vacuum s%ace in the tu/e is !ille" ith gas X2 hat is the %ressure o! gas X ? <The atmos%heric %ressure = #$ cm >g? A 0 cm >g B 20 cm >g C $$ cm >g D #$ cm >g 5 7$ cm >g

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1$. Diagram 11 sho s a h'"raulic %ress. >o much !orce is nee"e" to li!t a loa" o! $0 1g?

Diagram 11

A $6 B $0 6 C $00 6 D $000 6 5 $0000 6

13. Diagram 12 sho s a h'"rometer hich is use" to "etermine the "ensit' o! li.ui"s.

Diagram 12 Which %rinci%le ex%lains the "iagram? A Archime"es@ %rinci%le B Bernoulli@s %rinci%le C )ascal@s %rinci%le

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1#. Which o! the !ollo ing %airs o! measuring instruments measuring gas %ressure is true? A Bour"on gauge an" manometer B Aanometer an" Bortin@s /arometer C Bour"on gauge an" Bortin@s /arometer D Bortin@s /arometer an" Aneroi" /arometer

18. The "iagram sho s a %ing %ong /all that "oes not !all hen the ater !lo .

Diagram 13

Which %rinci%le ex%lains the "iagram? A )ascal@s %rinci%le B C Bernoulli@s %rinci%le Archime"es@ %rinci%le

17. Diagram 1- sho s ice/ergs !loating on the sur!ace o! the sea.

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Diagram 1Which o! the !ollo ing statement is correct? A Weight o! ice/erg = Weight o! sea ater "is%lace" B Colume o! ice/erg = Colume o! sea ater "is%lace" C Densit' o! ice/erg = Densit' o! sea ater "is%lace"

20 Which o! the !ollo ing gra%hs sho s the relationshi% /et een %ressure2 )2 an" tem%erature2 T2 o! a gas at constant volume?

21 Which o! the !ollo ing is true a/out the argon gas insi"e a !ilament lam% hen the lam% is lighte"?
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A B C D

)ressure Constant Constant 4ncreases 4ncreases

6um/er o! molecules Constant 4ncreases Constant Constant

Densit' Constant Constant Constant Decreases

22 The same .uantit' o! heat is a%%lie" to !our "i!!erent /loc1s )2 *2 an" + ith the same mass. Which /loc1 has the highest s%eci!ic heat ca%acit'? A Tem%erature rise in /loc1 ) is 3D C B Tem%erature rise in /loc1 * is 3D C C Tem%erature rise in /loc1 + is 7D C 23 Diagram 1$ sho s a cooling curve o! ater.

Diagram 1$ At hich stage is the s%eci!ic latent heat o! va%oriEation release"? A )* B C *+ +,

D ,T 2- Diagram 13 sho s a /o' stan"ing in !ront o! a %lane mirror.

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Diagram 13 The /o' moves 1 m !or ar"s to the mirror. Calculate the "istance /et een the /o' an" his image. A 2m B C 3m -m

D 3m

2$ Diagram 1# sho s a converging lens %ro"ucing an u%right virtual image

Diagram 1# Which o%tical instrument uses this arrangement? A B

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Camera )ro0ector
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Telesco%e

D Aagni!'ing glass

23 An image is !orme" through a lens "ue to A "i!!raction o! light B C re!lection o! light inter!erence o! light

D re!raction o! light

2# Diagram 18 sho s a light ra' travelling to ar"s a glass /loc1

Diagram 18 Calculate the re!ractive in"ex o! the glass /loc1. A 1.$1 B C 1.32 0.33

D 0.31

28

An o/0ect is %lace" at a "istance2 u is less than the !ocal length2 f o! the convex mirror as sho in "iagram 17.
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Diagram 17 What are the characteristics o! the image !orme"? A Cirtual2 u%right2 "iminishe" B Cirtual2 u%right2 magni!ie" C Cirtual2 inverte"2 "iminishe" D +eal2 inverte"2 same siEe as o/0ect 27 Diagram 20 sho s a ave !ront %attern %ro"uce" /' a "i%%er vi/rating at a !re.uenc' o! 10 >E in a ri%%le tan1.

Diagram 20 What is the s%ee" o! the aves? A 12 cm s F 1 B 2- cm s F 1

C 30 cm s F 1 D -0 cm s F 1

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30 The "iagram 21 sho s ave !ronts that move to ar"s the /each !rom the sea. 4t is o/serve" that the sea is calmer at the /a' than at the ca%e.

Diagram 21 The %henomenon seen in "iagram is A inter!erence B C re!lection "i!!raction

D re!raction

31 Diagram 22 sho s an inter!erence %attern o! ater aves !rom t o coherent sources 8 an" 9.

Diagram 22 Which o! the %oints2 "o constructive inter!erence occur? A B

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A2 B an" C A2 B an" D
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C D

A2 C an" D B2 C an" D

32 Which %h'sical .uantit' o! a ave changes hen the ave is "i!!racte"? A ,%ee" B C Bre.uenc' Wavelength

D Direction o! ave %ro%agation

33 Diagram 23 sho s a light s%here ,2 hich is charge" an" sus%en"e" /' a light n'lon string /et een t o charge" %late" ) an" *.

Diagram 23 The s%ee" o! /all increases as A the mass o! the /all increases B C D the "istance /et een %lates increases the length o! the n'lon string increases the voltage o! the %o er su%%l' increases

3- Which o! the !ollo ing statements is not true a/out soun" aves?
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A The' are longitu"inal aves B The' are aves that re.uire a me"ium to travel C The s%ee" o! soun" is a!!ecte" /' the changes o! air %ressure D The' travel !aster through soli"s than through gases 3$.

Diagram 2Diagram 2- sho s a stu"ent stan"s 330 m !rom a tall cli!! hich is 770 m !rom another cli!!. The stu"ent !ires a starting %istol an" hears some echoes. The interval /et een the !irst an" secon" echo is 2.0 s. What is the s%ee" o! soun" in air ? A 300 ms&1 B 330 ms&1 C 330 ms&1 D 1320 ms&1 33. Which o! the !ollo ing "oes not ma1e use o! electromagnetic aves in its o%eration ? A Camera B A ra"io set C A micro%hone D A television set 3#. Diagram 2$ sho s three %airs o! %arallel ires ith currents in the "irection sho n.

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Diagram 2$

Which !orces "o the %airs o! ires ex%erience ? 8 A B C D Attraction Attraction 6one +e%ulsion 9 6one +e%ulsion Attraction Attraction : +e%ulsion Attraction 6one +e%ulsion

38. Which one o! the !ollo ing gra%hs /est re%resent the voltage&current relationshi% !or a !ilament /ul/ ?

37. Diagram 23 sho s a circuit hich contains t o i"entical lam%s. When the s itch is close"2 hich are these statements /est "escri/e hat ha%%ene" to lam% G1 an" G2 ?

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Diagram 23 A G1 is /righter /ut G2 "oes not light u%. B G1 "oes not light u% /ut G2 is /righter than /e!ore. C G1 an" G2 are /oth /righter than /e!ore. D G1 an" G2 /oth ill not light u%.

-0. What is the e!!ective resistance /et een terminals ) an" * in the circuit sho n in "iagram 2# in H?

Diagram 2# A 1$ B 20 C 30 D -0

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-1. A cell has an e.m.!. o! 1.$ C an" internal resistance 1.0 H. When it is connecte" to an external resistor2 the current is 0.2 A. What is the %otential "i!!erence across the external resistor ? A 1.2 C B 1.3 C C 1.- C D 1.$ C

-2. Diagram 28 sho s a long ire carr'ing a current !rom the le!t to the right. I) I* I+ Which o! the !ollo ing statement isJare true ? 4 44 444 The magnetic !iel" at ) %oints into the %a%er. The magnetic !iel" at * an" + %oint into the %a%er. The magnetic !iel" at ) is greater in magnitu"e than at +. Diagram 28

A 44 onl' B 4 an" 444 onl' C 44 an" 444 onl' D 42 44 an" 444

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-3. A !ree moving ire is %lace" in a magnetic !iel" as sho n in "iagram 27. A current !lo s !rom * to ). 4n hich "irection ill the ire move ?

Diagram 27

--. Which s'm/ols /elo sho s a %&n&% transistor ? A

3 4 $ $ 4 3

B
4

$ $

4 3

-$. Which o! the !ollo ing trans!ormers can change 2-0 C a.c. to 12 C a.c. ?

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-3. Which statement a/out the action o! a trans!ormer is correct ? A An alternating current al a's !lo n in the secon"ar' coil hen an alternating voltage is a%%lie" to the %rimar' coil. B The current in the secon"ar' coil is al a's large than the current in the %rimar' coil. C An e.m.!. is in"uce" in the secon"ar' coil hen a stea"' "irect current !lo s in the %rimar' coil. D An e.m.!. is in"uce" in the secon"ar' coil hen an alternating voltage is a%%lie" to the %rimar' coil.

-#. Diagram 30 sho s a ste%&"o n trans!ormer su%%lies electricit' to a house at 200 C through the transmission lines ith a total resistance o! 2.0 H. 4! the house is consuming electricit' at -00 W2 hat is the %o er generate" !rom %o er station ?

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Diagram 30 A -00 W B -08 W C 800 W D 808 W

-8. A ra"ioactive source gives a rea"ing o! #20 counts %er secon" hen measure" using a K&A tu/e. (ne "a' later2 the rea"ing "ro%s to -$ counts %er secon". What is the hal!&li!e o! the ra"ioactive source ? A - hours B -.8 hours C 3 hours D 8 hours

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-7. Which o! the !ollo ing is not true ?

Com%onents A Boron control ro" B Mranium ro"s C Kra%hite core D 5lectric generator

Bunction A/sor/ excess neutrons. Buel to %ro"uce nuclear energ'. To sto% the movement o! high& s%ee" neutrons. )ro"uces electrical energ'.

$0. A nuclear /om/ ex%lo"e" an" release" a huge amount o! energ'. 4t is "iscovere" that -.$ 8 10&3 1g o! mass as lost "uring the ex%losion. >o much energ' as release" "uring the ex%losion ? < s%ee" o! light = 3.0 8 108 ms&1 ? A -.02 8 101- L B -.0$ 8 101- L C $.22 8 1013 L D $.$# 8 1013 L

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