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Helps you get the answer of any multiplication problem in just one line !
A) *
B) *
C) *
2 x 1
3 2
A) * *
* *
2 3
X
1 2 6
B) * *
* *
2 3
X
1 2 7 6
A) * *
* *
2 3 1 2 2 7 6
X
Another example
3 x 1
4 1
A) * *
* *
3 4
X
1 1 4
B) * *
* *
3 4
X
1 1 7 4
A) * *
* *
3 4 1 1 3 7 4
X
More Examples:
3 x 2
2 1
3 x 1
1 2
1 x 2
4 1
6 : 3+4 : 2 672
3 : 6+1 : 2 372
2:8+1:4 294
Example:
4 x 2
4 2
A) * *
* *
4 4
X
2 2 8
B) * *
* *
4 4
X
2 2 6 8
A) * *
* *
4 4 2 2 9 6 8
X
We multiply (4 x 2) and get 8. We add the 1 carried over and get the final answer as 9
3-digit Multiplication We will use the 5 steps that are given below:
a) * * * d) * * *
b) *
e) *
c) *
A) * * * * * *
3 0 2
X
1 2 1 2
A) * * * * * *
3 0 2
X
1 2 1 4 2
A) * * * * * *
3 0 2
X
1 2 1 5 4 2
A) * * * * * *
3 0 2 1 2 1 6 5 4 2
X
A) * * * * * *
3 0 2 1 2 1 3 6 5 4 2
X
5 0 x 1 6
2 1
A) * * * * * *
5 0 2
X
1 6 1 2
A) * * * * * *
5 0 2
X
1 6 1 2 2
A) * * * * * *
5 0 2
X
1 6 1 8 2 2
A) * * * * * *
5 0 2 1 6 1 0 8 2 2
X
A) * * * * * *
5 0 2 1 6 1 8 0 8 2 2
X
We get the answer as (5 x 1) equals 5. We add to it the 3 carried over. The final answer is 8.
More Examples:
34 2 x 2 01 68742
361 x 14 2 51262
7 1 4 x9 3 5 667590
Let us have a look at the steps used in multiplication of four digit numbers
4-digit Multiplication We will use the 7 steps that are given below:
a) * * * * d) * * * * g) * * * *
b) *
e) *
* f)
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
c) *
In this way, we can go on and multiply 5-digit, 6-digit, 7digit and bigger numbers But rather than doing examples of every type, I will give you a simple formula that you can use for all such numbers. By learning the formula, you will be able to do any multiplication problem.
FORMULA The number of steps to be used in any multiplication technique can be found out by using the formula 2 x (number of digits) 1 Thus, when we multiplied 2-digit numbers, the steps used are 2x21=3 When we multiply 3-digit numbers, the steps used are 2x31=5 When we multiply 4-digit numbers, the steps used are 2x41=7
Just go a few slides back and carefully observe the notation of steps used in 2-digit, 3-digit and 4-digit numbers. They follow a particular trend.. You can expand the same trend to multiply higher order numbers..