Continuous signal generation Output:

Enter the value of frequency3 Enter the value of amplitude2.5 >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; t=0:.001:1; f=input('Enter the value of frequency'); a=input('Enter the value of amplitude'); subplot(3,2,1); y=a*sin(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,y,'r'); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('sine wave') grid on; subplot(3,2,2); z=a*cos(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,z); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('cosine wave') grid on; subplot(3,2,3); s=a*square(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,s); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('square wave') grid on; subplot(3,2,4); plot(t,t); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('ramp wave') grid on; subplot(3,2,5); plot(t,a,'r'); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('unit step wave') grid on;

Discrete signal generation Output:

Enter the value of frequency.04 Enter the value of amplitude2.5 Enter the length of unit step9 >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; n=0:1:50; f=input('Enter the value of frequency'); a=input('Enter the value of amplitude'); N=input('Enter the length of unit step'); subplot(3,2,1); y=a*sin(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,y,'r'); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('sine wave') grid on; subplot(3,2,2); z=a*cos(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,z); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('cosine wave') grid on; subplot(3,2,3); s=a*square(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,s); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('square wave') grid on; subplot(3,2,4); stem(n,n); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('ramp wave') grid on; x=0:N-1; d=ones(1,N); subplot(3,2,5); stem(x,d,'r'); xlabel('time --->'); ylabel('amplitude --->'); title('unit step wave') grid on;

Linear Convolution Output:

ENTER THE FIRST SEQUENCE [1 4 1 3] ENTER THE SECOND SEQUENCE [4 5 2 6] >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; x=input('ENTER THE FIRST SEQUENCE '); h=input('ENTER THE SECOND SEQUENCE '); y=conv(x,h); figure(1); subplot(3,1,1); stem(x); grid on; xlabel('Amplitude---->'); ylabel('time----->'); title('FIRST SEQUENCE'); subplot(3,1,2); stem(h); grid on; xlabel('Amplitude---->'); ylabel('time----->'); title('SECOND SEQUENCE'); subplot(3,1,3); stem(y); grid on; xlabel('Amplitude---->'); ylabel('time----->'); title('LINEAR CONVOLUTION');

Circular Convolution Output:

Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=[1 2 3 2 5] Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]=[5 2 3 1 3] 30 38 33 38 43 >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]='); h=input('Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]='); n1=length(x); n2=length(h); N=max(n1,n2); x=[x,zeros(1,N-n1)]; h=[h,zeros(1,N-n2)]; for n=0:N-1; y(n+1)=0; for k=0:N-1; j= mod(n-k,N); y(n+1)=y(n+1)+x(k+1)*h(j+1); end end subplot(3,1,1); n=0:(length(x)-1); stem(n,x); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('x1[n]'); subplot(3,1,2); n=0:(length(h)-1); stem(n,h); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('x2[n]'); subplot(3,1,3); n=0:(length(y)-1); stem(n,y); grid on; disp(y) xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('OUTPUTx3[n]');

DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH FILTER Output:

Enter the passband attenuation:.4 Enter the stop band attenuation:30 Enter the pass band frequency:.2*pi Enter the stop band frequency:.4*pi >>

Program :
clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('Enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); %DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER [b,a]=butter(N,wn,'low'); figure(1); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER'); %DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH HIGH PASS FILTER [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn,'high'); figure(2); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH HIGH PASS FILTER'); %DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND PASS FILTER wpb=[wp,ws]; wsb=[wp-.1*pi,ws+.1*pi]; [N,wn]=buttord(wpb/pi,wsb/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn,'bandpass'); figure(3); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND PASS FILTER'); %DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND STOP FILTER wps=wsb; wss=wpb; [N,wn]=buttord(wps/pi,wss/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn,'stop'); figure(4); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND STOP FILTER');

DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1) FILTER Output:

Enter the passband attenuation:20 Enter the stop band attenuation:50 Enter the pass band frequency:0.3*pi Enter the stop band frequency:0.4*pi >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('Enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:'); %DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV LOW PASS FILTER [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'low'); figure(1); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV LOW PASS FILTER'); %DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV HIGH PASS FILTER [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'high'); figure(2); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV HIGH PASS FILTER'); %DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV BAND PASS FILTER wpb=[wp,ws]; wsb=[wp-.1*pi,ws+.1*pi]; [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wpb/pi,wsb/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'bandpass'); figure(3); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV BAND PASS FILTER'); %DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV BAND STOP FILTER wps=wsb; wss=wpb; [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wps/pi,wss/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'stop'); figure(4); freqz(b,a); title('DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV BAND STOP FILTER');

FIR FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW Output:

Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); %FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1)); figure(1); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HANNING LOW PASS FILTER'); %FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hanning(N+1)); figure(2); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HANNING HIGH PASS FILTER'); %FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW wcc=[wc-.2*pi,wc+.2*pi]; h=fir1(N,wcc/pi,hanning(N+1)); figure(3); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HANNING BAND PASS FILTER'); %FIR STOP PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW h=fir1(N,wcc/pi,'stop',hanning(N+1)); figure(4); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HANNING BAND STOP FILTER');

FIR FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW Output:

Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); %FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1)); figure(1); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HAMMING LOW PASS FILTER'); %FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hamming(N+1)); figure(2); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HAMMING HIGH PASS FILTER'); %FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW wcc=[wc-.2*pi,wc+.2*pi]; h=fir1(N,wcc/pi,hamming(N+1)); figure(3); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HAMMING BAND PASS FILTER'); %FIR STOP PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW wcs=[wc-.3*pi,wc+.3*pi]; h=fir1(N,wcs/pi,'stop',hamming(N+1)); figure(4); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL HAMMING BAND STOP FILTER');

FIR FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW Output:

Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); %FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1)); figure(1); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL BLACKMAN LOW PASS FILTER'); %FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',blackman(N+1)); figure(2); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL BLACKMAN HIGH PASS FILTER'); %FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW wcc=[wc-.2*pi,wc+.2*pi]; h=fir1(N,wcc/pi,blackman(N+1)); figure(3); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL BLACKMAN BAND PASS FILTER'); %FIR STOP PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW wcs=[wc-.3*pi,wc+.3*pi]; h=fir1(N,wcs/pi,'stop',blackman(N+1)); figure(4); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL BLACKMAN BAND STOP FILTER');

FIR FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW Output:

Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi >>

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); %FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1)); figure(1); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL RECTANGULAR LOW PASS FILTER'); %FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',rectwin(N+1)); figure(2); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL RECTANGULAR HIGH PASS FILTER'); %FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW wcc=[wc-.2*pi,wc+.2*pi]; h=fir1(N,wcc/pi,rectwin(N+1)); figure(3); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL RECTANGULAR BAND PASS FILTER'); %FIR STOP PASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW wcs=[wc-.3*pi,wc+.3*pi]; h=fir1(N,wcs/pi,'stop',rectwin(N+1)); figure(4); freqz(h); title('DIGITAL RECTANGULAR BAND STOP FILTER');

DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM Output:

Enter your Choice: 1.DFT 2.IDFT1 Enter the value of N4 Enter the input sequence X(n):[1 2 3 4] in = 1

out = 10.0000 >>

-2.0000 + 2.0000i -2.0000

-2.0000 - 2.0000i

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; ch=input('Enter your Choice: 1.DFT 2.IDFT'); ifch==1 N=input('Enter the value of N'); x=input('Enter the input sequence X(n):'); t=0:N-1; y=fft(x,N); in=x out=y elseifch==2 N=input('Enter the value of N='); y=input('Enter the sequence y[n]='); t=0:N-1; x=ifft(y,N); in=y out=x end subplot(2,1,1); stem(t,in); xlabel('TIME --->'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE --->'); title('INPUT SIGNAL'); grid on; subplot(2,1,2); stem(t,out); xlabel('TIME --->'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE --->'); title('OUTPUT SIGNAL'); grid on;

INVERSE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM Output:

Enter your Choice: 1.DFT 2.IDFT2 Enter the value of N=4 Enter the sequence y[n]=[10 -2+2i -2 -2-2i] in = 10.0000 out = 1 2 >>

-2.0000 + 2.0000i -2.0000

-2.0000 - 2.0000i

Program:
Adder ;------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. 23-10-2001 ; ;fix32add.asm - Fixed point 32bit addition. ;------------------------------------------------.mmregs;initialise all registers. .ds 1000h X1 X0 Y1 Y0 Z1 Z0 .word 55h .word 66h .word 77h .word 88h .word 0 .word 0 ;X input -> X1 X0 (32 bits) ;Y input -> Y1 Y0 (32 bits) ;Z output -> Z1 Z0 (32 bits)

.listoff ;------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. ; ;Begin1.asm - Example programs beginning code. ; (without AIC initialization). ;------------------------------------------------.mmregs;initialise all registers. ;------------------------;Main Program starts here. ;------------------------.ps 0a00h ;set program segment starting address. .entry ;set entry point,used in down loading program. START: SETC INTM ;disable all Interrupts. LDP #00 ;data page pointer = 0. OPL #0834h,PMST;set processor mode status reg. LACC #00 ;accumulator = 00. SAMM CWSR ;storeaccu. in CWSR & PDWSR. SAMM PDWSR ;clear wait state registers.

SPLK

#02h,IMR ;enable INT2. ;you must enable INT2 always,because ;it is used for serial communication ;between starter kit & host computer. CLRC INTM ;clear interrupt mask bit.

.liston ADD32: ldp #X0 ;set data page pointer. lacc X1,16 ;Acc = X1 00 adds X0 ;Acc = X1 X0 adds Y0 ;Acc = X1 X0 + 00 Y0 add Y1,16 ;Acc = X1 X0 + Y1 Y0 sacl Z0 ;store Z0 result. sach Z1 ;store Z1 result. hlt: b hlt .END ;halt program. ;end of program.

Program:
Multiplier ;------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. 23-10-2001 ; ;fx16m_s.asm - Fixed point signed 16bit multiplication. ;------------------------------------------------.mmregs;initialise all registers. .ds 1000h X0 Y0 Z1 Z0 .word 55h .word 77h .word 0 .word 0 ;X input -> X0 (16 bits) ;Y input -> Y0 (16 bits) ;Z output -> Z1 Z0 (32 bits)

.listoff ;------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. ; ;Begin1.asm - Example programs beginning code. ; (without AIC initialization). ;------------------------------------------------.mmregs;initialise all registers. ;------------------------;Main Program starts here. ;------------------------.ps 0a00h ;set program segment starting address. .entry ;set entry point,used in down loading program. START: SETC INTM ;disable all Interrupts. LDP #00 ;data page pointer = 0. OPL #0834h,PMST;set processor mode status reg. LACC #00 ;accumulator = 00. SAMM CWSR ;storeaccu. in CWSR & PDWSR. SAMM PDWSR ;clear wait state registers. SPLK #02h,IMR ;enable INT2.

CLRC .liston

;you must enable INT2 always,because ;it is used for serial communication ;between starter kit & host computer. INTM ;clear interrupt mask bit.

MUL16: ldp #X0 ;set data page pointer. lt X0 ;load X0 in T register. mpy Y0 ;multiply T * Y0 (signed). spl Z0 ;store Product reg. low in Z0. sph Z1 ;store Product reg. high in Z1. hlt: b .END hlt ;halt program. ;end of program.

Program:
Sine Wave Generator ;--------------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. 02-03-2002 ; ;sine.asm - Example program to generate sinewave. ; (FEPL 5X DSK target board). ;--------------------------------------------------------.mmregs;initialise all registers. .ds 1000h .include "sinetbl.dat" ;load 800 point wavetable ;f1= fs/D = 8000/800 = 10hz. .ds 0f00h temp .word 0 mod .word 100 scale .q15 0.5

;Required freq. = mod * f1 = 100*10 = 1000hz.

;--------------------------------;Interrupt vectors ;--------------------------------.ps 080ah rint b xint b getdata xint ;receive interrupt ;transmit interrupt ;program entry point

.ps 0a00h .entry

;--------------------------------;Processor initialization ;--------------------------------;-------------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. 04-FEB-2001 ; ;TMS320c50 Processor initialization program for DSP LAB. ; (FEPL 5X EVM target board).

;--------------------------------------------------------

start: ldp #0 ;data page pointer to page zero setc INTM ;globally disable interrupts setc SXM ;set sign extension mode setc OVM ;set saturation on arithmetic overflow clrc CNF ;configure B0 as data memory. spm 0 ;no product register shift. splk #0834h,PMST ;set processor mode status reg. lacl #0 ;accumulator = 00. samm CWSR ;store accu. in CWSR & PDWSR. samm PDWSR ;clear wait state registers. clrc CNF ;B0 is in data memory. splk #0,gotflag ;zero data received flag splk #0,outbuff ;zero output storage flag splk #012h,IMR ;enable RINT & INT2. call ac01_init ;call to initialize serial port & AC01. clrc INTM ;enable all interrupts. wait: nop b wait ;wait for interrupt.

;--------------------------------;Receive interrupt handler ;--------------------------------getdatasplk #1,gotflag ;set a flag to indicate data available. lamm DRR ldp #mod ;set data page pointer. lacc mod ;load modifier samm INDX ;store modifier in INDX register. callwavgen ;calculate current sample output from wavetable. and #0FFFCh,0 ;only 14 MSBs are used in ADC &DAC,So ; mask unused two LSBs. samm DXR ;send digital data to DAC to produce analog o/p. clrc INTM ;enable interrupt. rete ;return back to main from interrupt routine. offset .set 1320h ;table length = 800 + table start address.

;------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. ;

;wavgen.asm - waveform generation module. ;------------------------------------------------wavgen: ldp #temp ;set Data page pointer. mar *,AR1 ;set current ARP to AR1(wavetable pointer) lt *0+ ;load T-reg with wavetable current data, ;and modify pointer to point next data. sar AR1,temp lacc temp sub #offset,0 ;subtract offset, to check end of table. bcndn_oflw,LT or #1000h,0 ;if table exceeds limit, initialize sacl temp ;wavetable pointer(circular buffer effect). lar AR1,temp n_oflw: mpy scale ;scaling correction. apac ;accumulator = scaled sample. sach temp,1 lacc #0 lacl temp ret ;return. ;--------------------------------;AC01 register initialization. ;--------------------------------REG1 .set 0124h ; 0000000100100100b ;36 -> 8ks/sec @ 10.368Mhz clockin REG2 .set 0212h ; 0000001000010010b ;reg 2 = B register 18(18,default),8ks/sec ; |||||||||||||||| ; ||||||||++++++++-- data ; |||+++++---------- address ; ||+--------------- 0 = write ; ++---------------- phase shift REG4 .set 0417h ; 0000010000010111b ;reg4 amplifier gain sellect ; ||||||||||||||++-- output 0=sq, 1=0 dB, 2=-6 dB, 3=-12 dB ; ||||||||||||++---- input 0=sq, 1=0 dB, 2=+6 dB, 3=+12 dB ; ||||||||||++------ monitor 0=sq, 1=0 dB, 2=-8 dB, 3=-18 dB ; ||||||||++-------- not used ; |||+++++---------- address ; ||+--------------- 0 = write ; ++---------------- phase shift

REG5 .set 0505h ; 0000010100000101b ;reg5 Analog configuration ; ||||||||||||||++-- 0=loopback, 1=norm i/p, 2=aux i/p, 3=both ; |||||||||||||+---- 0=hp filter on, 1=hpfilter off ; ||||||||||||+----- 0=echo off, 1=echo on ; ||||||||++++------ not used ; |||+++++---------- address ; ||+--------------- 0 = write ; ++---------------- phase shift ;--------------------------------;Serial port and AC01 initialization ;--------------------------------;-------------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. 04-FEB-2002 ; ;AC01INZ.asm - AC01-AIC chip initialisation program for DSP LAB. ; (FEPL 5X EVM target board). ;-------------------------------------------------------;--------------------------------;Internal memory buffers ;--------------------------------gotflag .set 60h ;used to signal that an interrupt ;came from the serial port. ac01_init ;set up serial port splk #0,dxr ;zero data transmit register splk #08h,SPC ;use external clock and sync. opl #0c0h,SPC ;take it out of reset. splk #0ffffh,IFR ;clear all interrupt flag bits clrc INTM ;enable interrupts callwaitint ;wait for interrupt from serial port. ;reset AC01 AIC lacc sacl lar rpt #080h ;accu = 00000080h GREG ;set GREG to 0080h,to select global memory ar0,#0FFFFh ;set AR0 = 0ffffh. #10 ;repeat following instruction 10 times.(delay).

lacc *,0,ar0 lacl #0 sacl GREG

;dummy read to reset AIC. ;remove global memory.

;setup codec - only need to reprogram those registers that need ; to be changed from their defaults ;reg 0 = default lacc #REG1,0 ;reg 1 = A register (18 = default) callprogreg lacc #REG2,0 ;reg 2 = B register (18 = default) callprogreg ;reg3 = A' register = default. lacc #REG4,0 ;reg4 amplifier gain sellect callprogreg lacc #REG5,0 ;reg5 Analog configuration callprogreg ;reg6, digital configuration = default ;reg7, frame sync delay = default ;reg8, frame sync number = default ret ;--------------------------------;wait for interrupt subroutine ;--------------------------------waitint laccgotflag bcndwaitint,EQ ;wait for semaphore to be changed splk #0,gotflag ;set it again ret ;-----------------------------------;AC01 register programming subroutine ; input: ACC = register command ;-----------------------------------progregsacb ;backup command in Acc B splk #03h,dxr ;request secondary communication. callwaitint ;wait for transmission lacb ;load commnd from Acc B sammdxr ;send value callwaitint ;wait ret .END ;end of program.

Sine wave generation .mmregs;initialise all registers. .ds 1000h .include "sinetbl.dat" ;load 800 point wavetable ;f1= fs/D = 8000/800 = 10hz. .ds 0f00h temp .word 0 mod .word 100 scale .q15 0.5 .ps rint b xint b 080ah getdata xint ;receive interrupt ;transmit interrupt ;program entry point

;Required freq. = mod * f1 = 100*10 = 1000hz.

.ps 0a00h .entry

.include "c5xinz.asm" splk #012h,IMR ;enable RINT & INT2. call ac01_init ;call to initialize serial port & AC01. clrc INTM ;enable all interrupts. wait: nop b wait ;wait for interrupt.

getdatasplk #1,gotflag ;set a flag to indicate data available. lamm DRR ldp #mod ;set data page pointer. lacc mod ;load modifier samm INDX ;store modifier in INDX register. callwavgen ;calculate current sample output from wavetable. and #0FFFCh,0 ;only 14 MSBs are used in ADC &DAC,So ; mask unused two LSBs. samm DXR ;send digital data to DAC to produce analog o/p. clrc INTM ;enable interrupt. rete ;return back to main from interrupt routine.

offset .set 1320h

;table length = 800 + table start address.

.include "wavgen.asm" ;includewavgen module. REG1 .set 0124h ; 0000000100100100b ;36 -> 8ks/sec @ 10.368Mhz clockin REG2 .set 0212h ; 0000001000010010b ;reg 2 = B register 18(18,default),8ks/sec ; |||||||||||||||| ; ||||||||++++++++-- data ; |||+++++---------- address ; ||+--------------- 0 = write ; ++---------------- phase shift REG4 .set 0417h ; 0000010000010111b ;reg4 amplifier gain sellect ; ||||||||||||||++-- output 0=sq, 1=0 dB, 2=-6 dB, 3=-12 dB ; ||||||||||||++---- input 0=sq, 1=0 dB, 2=+6 dB, 3=+12 dB ; ||||||||||++------ monitor 0=sq, 1=0 dB, 2=-8 dB, 3=-18 dB ; ||||||||++-------- not used ; |||+++++---------- address ; ||+--------------- 0 = write ; ++---------------- phase shift REG5 .set 0505h ; 0000010100000101b ;reg5 Analog configuration ; ||||||||||||||++-- 0=loopback, 1=norm i/p, 2=aux i/p, 3=both ; |||||||||||||+---- 0=hp filter on, 1=hpfilter off ; ||||||||||||+----- 0=echo off, 1=echo on ; ||||||||++++------ not used ; |||+++++---------- address ; ||+--------------- 0 = write ; ++---------------- phase shift .include "ac01inz.asm" .END ;end of program.

Adder .mmregs;initialise all registers. .ds 1000h X1 X0 Y1 Y0 Z1 Z0 .word 55h .word 66h .word 77h .word 88h .word 0 .word 0 ;X input -> X1 X0 (32 bits) ;Y input -> Y1 Y0 (32 bits) ;Z output -> Z1 Z0 (32 bits)

.include "begin1.asm" ;Initialisation routine. ADD32: ldp #X0 ;set data page pointer. lacc X1,16 ;Acc = X1 00 adds X0 ;Acc = X1 X0 adds Y0 ;Acc = X1 X0 + 00 Y0 add Y1,16 ;Acc = X1 X0 + Y1 Y0 sacl Z0 ;store Z0 result. sach Z1 ;store Z1 result. hlt: b hlt .END ;halt program. ;end of program.

Multiplier

.mmregs;initialise all registers. .ds 1000h X0 Y0 Z1 Z0 .word 55h .word 77h .word 0 .word 0 ;X input -> X0 (16 bits) ;Y input -> Y0 (16 bits) ;Z output -> Z1 Z0 (32 bits)

.include "begin1.asm"; Initialisation routine. MUL16: ldp #X0 ;set data page pointer. lt X0 ;load X0 in T register. mpy Y0 ;multiply T * Y0 (signed). spl Z0 ;store Product reg. low in Z0. sph Z1 ;store Product reg. high in Z1. hlt: b .END hlt ;halt program. ;end of program.

PERIODOGRAM BASED ON SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY Output:

Enter the length of the sequence4 length of the fft4 Sampling frequency500

Program:
clc; close all; clear all; n=input('Enter the length of the sequence'); window=hamming(n); nfft=input('length of the fft'); fs=input('Sampling freq'); n=0:1:n-1; x=cos(2*0.1*pi*n/fs)+sin(2*0.4*pi*n/fs)+0.01*rand(size(n)); subplot(2,1,1); plot(n,x); xlabel('n'); ylabel('x(n)'); [pxx,f]=periodogram(x,window,nfft,fs); subplot(2,1,2); plot(f/fs,10*log10(pxx)); grid; xlabel('|omega| \pi'); ylabel('Power spectrum'); title('Periodogram');

Program:
clc; close all; clear all; t=0:1/200:10; y=3*cos(2*pi*50*t/200)+1*cos(2*pi*100*t/200); figure(1); stem(y); xlabel({'Times in seconds';'(a)'}); ylabel('Amplitude'); figure(2); stem(decimate(y,20)); xlabel({'Times in seconds';'(b)'}); ylabel('Amplitude'); figure(3); stem(interp(decimate(y,20),2)); xlabel({'Times in seconds';'(c)'}); ylabel('Amplitude');

DECIMATOR AND INTERPOLATOR Output:

Program:
clc; clear all; close all; fm=15; t=0:0.001:0.5; in_sig=cos(2*pi*fm*t); subplot(2,2,1); plot(t,in_sig); title('input sig'); fs1=2*fm; t1=0:1/fs1:.5; out_sig1=cos(2*pi*fm*t1); subplot(2,2,2); plot(2*pi*fm*t1,out_sig1); title('fs=2fm'); fs2=2*fm+50; t2=0:1/fs2:.5; out_sig2=cos(2*pi*fm*t2); subplot(2,2,3); plot(2*pi*fm*t2,out_sig2); title('fs>2fm'); fs3=2*fm-2; t3=0:1/fs3:.5; out_sig3=cos(2*pi*fm*t3); subplot(2,2,4); plot(2*pi*fm*t3,out_sig3); title('fs<2fm(aliasing)');

SAMPLING AND EFFECT OF ALIASING Output:

Program: Division
;------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. 23-10-2001 ; ;fx16id.asm - Fixed point signed 16bit integer division. ;------------------------------------------------.mmregs .ds 1000h TEMSGN .word 0 DENOM .word 05h NUMERA .word 19h QUOT .word 0 REM .word 0 .listoff ;------------------------------------------------;Frontline Electronics Pvt Ltd, Salem, INDIA. ; ;Begin1.asm - Example programs beginning code. ; (without AIC initialization). ;------------------------------------------------.mmregs ;initialise all registers. ;initialise all registers.

;------------------------;Main Program starts here. ;------------------------.ps 0a00h ;set program segment starting address. .entry ;set entry point,used in down loading program. START: SETC INTM ;disable all Interrupts. LDP #00 ;data page pointer = 0. OPL #0834h,PMST;set processor mode status reg. LACC #00 ;accumulator = 00. SAMM CWSR ;store accu. in CWSR & PDWSR. SAMM PDWSR ;clear wait state registers. SPLK #02h,IMR ;enable INT2. ;you must enable INT2 always,because

CLRC .liston

;it is used for serial communication ;between starter kit & host computer. INTM ;clear interrupt mask bit.

INTDIV: setc sxm ;set sign extention. clrc ovm ;clear overflow mode. ldp #DENOM ;set data page pointer. lt NUMERA ;determine sign of quotient. mpy DENOM sph TEMSGN ;save the sign. lacc DENOM abs ;make denominator and numerator positive. sacl DENOM ;save absolute value of denominator. lacc NUMERA abs ;acc. = absolute value of numerator. rpt #15 ;16 cycle division. Low accumulator contains subc DENOM ;the quotient and high accumulator contains ;the remainder at the end of the loop. bit TEMSGN,0;Test sign of quotient. sach REM ;Save remainder. xc 1,TC ; neg ;if sign negative, negate quoitient. sacl QUOT ;Store quotient. hlt: b hlt .END ;halt program. ;end of program.