CT Sizing

PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
A.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Existing Bus-Bar Protection
A.1.1
Applicable CT and core Numbers: Feeder Detail 400kV CT Ratio 2000/1 CT No 400-6-CT 400-7-CT Core 1 Ref. Drawing No. 765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-470000001,Rev.00
A.1.2
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1) Variable Vn Ispec t fn X/R Value 420 40 1 50 30 Unit kV kA s Hz Nominal Voltage Primary Short Circuit Current Maximum duration of short circuit current System supply Frequency X/R ratio of system Description
A.1.3
CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2) IPN ISN RCT 2000 1 5 A A W Rated Primary Current Rated Secondary Current CT Resistance at 75oC
A.1.4
Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1) IR Sr tm tCB 1 10 15 40 A VA ms ms Rated Input Current of Relay used Maximum Protective relay Burden(Burden & CT requirement of RADSS relays) Busbar Protection Relay Operating time(As per Annexure-I) Circuit Breaker Operating time(As per Annexure-I)
Page 1
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
A.1.5
Secondary Lead Parameter IL AL 100 6 1 rL 3.746 m mm2 W/km Single way length of leads Cross sectional area of leads No of runs of cable connected to CT secondary AC resistance of 6 Sq.mm Cu, lead at 75oC
A.1.6 1 2 3
Details of Relay Proposed Relay Type Rated Current,IR Short time current carrying capacity,Ith (relay) : : 1A : 100 X IR for 1s Bus Diffrential Protection (ABB-RADSS)
= 100 X 1 A for 1s = 100A for 1sec
Maximum relay input current during through fault, If
IPSC/IPN X ISN = 40000/2000 X 1 = 20.00A <100A [Ith(relay)]
A.1.7
Formula and Requirements-Metering The following formulae and requirements are applied
Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Kssc) KSSC = IPSC/IPN = 40 X 1000/2000 = 20.00
As per IEC 44-6(Cl.3.15)
Standard Value of KSSC
= 20
Primary Time Constant(T P) For the System Close in Fault X/R= 30 L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
Page 2
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Therefore Primary Time Constant(TP) at system fault
0.096sec = 95.54msec
Standard Value of T P
= 120
Considered uniform for CT
Duty Cycle(C-O) Single Energisation where t' = Duration of first current flow t'= tm+tCB = 55ms Selected Duty Cycle = C-80ms-O Say 80 mSec = C-t'-O
Resistive Burden(External Burden) RI = (2.IL.rL/1000) Two way lead resistance
( IL=100 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2X100X3.746/1000) = 0.75W
Rr = Sr/Ir2 = 10/1^2 = 10.00W
Relay burden on CT
Rb = RI+Rr = 10.75W
Page 3
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Standard Value of Rb
= 12.75W
Knee Point Voltage
Vk>= 0.5 x If x (RCT+RI)
>= 0.5*20*(5+0.75) >= 57.49 V
Rated Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f
Eal
Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e(-t'/TP)) + 1
Ktd = Ktf =
2 x 3.14 x 50 x (0.12) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1
Ktd = Ktf = 19.334
Eal
= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn 20 x 1.019x (5 + 12.75) x 1
Eal
= 6863.73 V
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit.
A.1.8
Results Rated Primary Current at Tap(IPN) Equi. Limiting Sec. e.m.f (V) 6864V Primary Time Constant Duration of Short Time Thermal Current(Ith) Symmetrical Short Circuit Current Factor Rated Frequency(fn) Specified duty Cycle Rated Short Time Thermal Current(Ith)
Rated Secondary Current(ISN)
(A) 2000
(A) 1
(Hz) 50
(kA) 40kA
(sec) 1
(kA) 100
(-) TPX
(-) 20
(ms) 120
(-) C-80ms-O
(W) 12.8W
Page 4
Resistive Burden
Class as per IEC
Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn)
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
B.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Transformer Differential Protection(87TA)-Low Impedace Protection
B.1.1
Applicable CT and core Numbers: Feeder Detail ICT-1 ICT-2 CT Ratio 1600/1 1600/1 CT No 400-6-CTT 400-7-CTT Core No. 2 2 Ref. Drawing No. 765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-47000-0001,Rev.00
B.1.2
B.1.3
CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2) IPN ISN RCT 1600 1 5 A A W Rated Primary Current Rated Secondary Current CT Resistance at 75 C
o
B.1.4
Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1) IR Sr tm IS tCB 1 0.1 30 0.02 40 A VA ms A ms Rated Input Current of Relay used Maximum Protective relay Burden(Burden & CT requirement of Micom relays) Transformer Differential Relay Operating time(As per Annexure-I) Minimum Setting of Relay Minimum Setting of Relay
B.1.5
Secondary Lead Parameter IL AL 350 6 1 rL 3.746 m mm2 W/km Single way length of leads Cross sectional area of leads No of runs of cable connected to CT secondary AC resistance of 6 Sq.mm Cu, lead at 75 C
o
Page 5
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B B.1.6 Transformer Parameter -VP VS -1000 765 400 14 MVA kV kV % Transformer MVA Rating Primary Voltage Rating Secondary Voltage Rating Percentage Impedance(As per T/Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130 Rev.o Cl.2.8.1,page 3 & GTP)
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
B.1.7 1 2 3
Details of Relay Proposed Relay Type Rated Current,IR Short time current carrying capacity,Ith (relay) : Transformer differential, Micom P633 : 1A : 100 X IR for 1s = 100 X 1 A for 1s = 100A for 1sec Source feed considered from 765 KV side and fault current taken as per calculations at Sl. No.1.8 (b) below <100A [Ith(relay)]
Maximum relay input current during through fault, If:
IPSC/IPN X ISN = 10310/1600 X 1 = 6.44A
Full load Current,IL
= MVA/(-/3 x VP) = 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400 = 1443A
B.1.8 1
Through Fault Current Through Fault MVA of Transformer : MVA Rating/% Impedance = 1000 X 100/14 = 7142.86MVA
Through Fault Current on Secondary side of Transformer I PSC(MV):
Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP) = 7142.86/(1.732*400) = 10.31kA
Page 6
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B B.1.9 Formula and Requirements The following formulae and requirements are applied 1 Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Kssc) KSSC = Ispec/IPN = 40 X 1000/1600 = 25.00 As per IEC 44-6(Cl.3.15)
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
= 25
Primary Time Constant(TP) For the System Close in Fault X/R= 30 L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50) Therefore, Primary Time Constant(T P) at system fault = 0.096sec = 95.54msec Standard Value of TP = 120 As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.3)
Duty Cycle(C-O) Single Energisation where t' = Duration of first current flow t'= tm + tCB = 70ms Selected Duty Cycle = C-80ms-O (say 80 ms) = C-t'-O
( IL=350 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2*350*3.746/1000) = 2.62W
2 Rr = Sr/Ir
Relay burden on CT
= 0.1/1^2 = 0.10W
Page 7
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B Rb = RI+Rr = 2.722W
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
= 5.00W
Knee Point Voltage
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
Condition 1
Applicable If x (X/R) 6.44 X 30 193.3125 <= 500 x ISN <= 500 X 1 <= 500
Condition 2
Not Applicable 500 x ISN 500 X 1 500 < If x (X/R) < 25 X 30 < 193.3125 < < < 1200 1200 1200
As Condition 2 is satisfied K, K= 0.14 x If x (X/R) 0.14 X 6.44 X 30 = 27.06
Vk>= K x (RCT+RI) >= 27.06*(5+2.62) >= 206.26V
Vk = 250.00V
Eal
= Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN

(-t'/TP)
Ktd = Ktf = 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e
)+1
2*3.14*50*(0.12)*(1-EXP(-0.08/0.12))+1
Page 8
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B Ktd = Ktf = 19.33
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Eal
= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn 25*19.33*(5+5)*1
Eal
= 4833.61V
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit. B.2.10 Results Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn) Symmetrical Short Circuit Current Factor Rated Primary Current at Tap(IPN) Specified duty Cycle Rated Frequency(fn) Rated Short Time Thermal Current(Ith) Primary Time Constant Class as per IEC Rated Secondary Current(ISN) Duration of Short Time Thermal Current(Ith)
(A) 1600
(A) 1
(Hz) 50
(kA) 40kA
(sec) 1
(kA) 100
(-) TPX
(-) 25
(ms) 120
(-) C-80ms-O
Resistive Burden (W ) 5W
Page 9
Equi. Limiting Sec. e.m.f

(V) 4834V
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
B.2
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Transformer Differential Protection(87TB)-Low Impedace Protection
B.2.1
Applicable CT and core Numbers: Feeder Detail ICT-1 ICT-2 CT Ratio 1600/1 1600/1 CT No 400-6-CT 400-7-CT Core 4 4 Ref. Drawing No. 765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-47000-0001,Rev.00
B.2.2
B.2.3
CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2) IPN ISN RCT 1600 1 5 A A W Rated Primary Current Rated Secondary Current CT Resistance at 75oC
B.2.4
Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1) IR Sr tm IS tCB 1 0.2 30 0.02 40 A VA ms ms Rated Input Current of BCU used Maximum Protective relay Burden(Burden & CT requirement of Micom relays) Transformer Differential Relay Operating time(As per Annexure-I) Minimum Setting of Relay Minimum Setting of Relay
B.2.5
Page 10
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
B.2.6
Transformer Parameter -VP VS -1000 765 400 14 MVA kV kV % Transformer MVA Rating Primary Voltage Rating Secondary Voltage Rating Percentage Impedance(As per T/Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130 Rev.o Cl.2.8.1,page 3 & GTP)
B.2.7 1 2 3
Details of Relay Proposed Relay Type Rated Current,IR Short time current carrying capacity,Ith (relay) : Transformer differential, MicomP643 : 1A : 100 X IR for 1s = 100 X 1 A for 1s = 100A for 1sec Source feed considered from 765 KV side and fault current taken as per calculations at Sl. No.1.8 (b) below <100A [Ith(relay)]
Maximum relay input current during through fault, If:
IPSC/IPN X ISN = 10310/1600 X 1 = 6.44A
= MVA/(-/3 x VP) = 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400 = 1443A
B.2.8 1
Through Fault Current Through Fault MVA of Transformer : MVA Rating/% Impedance = 1000 X 100/14 = 7142.86MVA Through Fault Current on Secondary side of Transformer IPSC(MV):
= Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP) = 7142.86/(1.732*400) = 10.31kA
Page 11
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
B.2.9
Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Ksec) KSSC = Ispec/IPN = 40 X 1000/1600 = 25.00
= 25
Primary Time Constant(TP) For the System Close in Fault X/R= 30 L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50) Therefore Primary Time Constant(T P) at system fault = 0.096sec = 95.54msec Standard Value of TP = 120
Duty Cycle(C-O) Single Energisation where t' = Duration of first current flow t'= tm + tCB = 70ms Selected Duty Cycle = C-80ms-O (say 80 ms) = C-t'-O
( IL=100 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2X100X3.746/1000) = 0.75W
2 Rr = Sr/Ir
Relay burden on CT
= 0.2/1^2 = 0.20W
Page 12
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Rb = RI+Rr = 0.949W
= 5.00W
Knee Point Voltage
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
Condition 1 If <= 5 <= X/R < 40 K = 0.04 x If x (X/R+24.25) + 0.06 x (X/R+177)
Condition 2 If <= 5, 40 <= X/R < 120 K = 12 x If +16
Condition 3 5 < If <= 10, 5<= X/R < 40 K = 0.14 x If x (-X/R-15) + 0.44 x (X/R+202.5)
Condition 4 5 < If <= 10, 40<= X/R < 120 K = -7.38 x If + 112
Condition 5 5 < If <= 20, 5<= X/R < 40 K = 0.06 x If x (X/R-52.5) + 1.1 x (-X/R+74.9)
Condition 6 10 < If <= 20, 40 <= X/R < 120 K = -0.81 x If + 45
Now If =6.44 and X/R = 30, Hence "Condition 5 is considered", Therefore:
K = 0.06 x x (X/R-52.5) + 1.1 x (-X/R+74.9) 57.13
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI) 328.45V
Vk = 350.00V
Page 13
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Eal
= Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN

(-t'/TP)
Ktd = Ktf = 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e
)+1
2 x 3.14 x 50 x (0.12) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1
Ktd = Ktf = 19.334
Eal
= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn 25 x 19.334 x (5+5) x 1
Eal
= 4833.610739
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit. B.2.10 Results Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn) Symmetrical Short Circuit Current Factor Rated Primary Current at Tap(IPN) Specified duty Cycle Rated Frequency(fn) Rated Short Time Thermal Current(Ith) Equi. Limiting Sec. e.m.f (V) 4834V Primary Time Constant Class as per IEC Rated Secondary Current(ISN) Duration of Short Time Thermal Current(Ith)
(A) 1600
(A) 1
(Hz) 50
(kA) 40kA
(sec) 1
(kA) 100
(-) TPX
(-) 25
(ms) 120
(-) C-80ms-O
Page 14
Resistive Burden (W ) 5W
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
C.1 C.1.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Metering Core Applicable CT and core Numbers: Feeder Detail CT Ratio ICT-1 1600/1 ICT-2 1600/1 ICT-1 1600/1 ICT-2 1600/1
CT No 400-3-CTT 400-6-CTT 400-3-CT 400-6-CT
Core No. 3 3 2 2
Ref. Drawing No. 765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-470000001,Rev.00 This is as per discussion had on 12th October 2010, with the view to connect this core for Circuit Breaker Control Switching Scheme
C.1.2
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1) Variable Value Unit Description Vn 400 kV Nominal Voltage Ispec 40 kA Primary Short Circuit Current t 1 s Maximum duration of short circuit current fn 50 Hz System supply Frequency X/R 30 X/R ratio of system CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2) IPN 1600 A Rated Primary Current ISN RCT SN 1 4 10 A W VA Rated Secondary Current CT Resistance at 75oC Rated Burden
C.1.3
C.1.4
Instrument Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1) IM 1 A Sr FS SM1 SM2 0.15 5 1 1 VA VA VA
Rated Input Current of BCU used Maximum burden of Bay Control Unit(As per Annexure-I) Instrument Security Factor Rated Burden of Meter -1 Rated Burden of Meter -2
C.1.5
Secondary Lead Parameter IL 530 AL 6 1 rL 3.746 Transformer Parameter -VP VS --
m mm2 W/km
Single way length of leads Cross sectional area of leads No of runs of cable connected to CT secondary AC resistance of 6 Sq.mm Cu, lead at 75oC
C.1.6
1000 765 400 14
MVA kV kV %
Transformer MVA Rating Primary Voltage Rating Secondary Voltage Rating Percentage Impedance(As per Specification,Vol-III 01780647ES-7130 Rev.o Cl.2.8.1,page 3)
C.1.7
Formula and Requirements-Metering
Page 15
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Resitive Burden S lead = (2.IL.RL/1000)*ISN2 Two way lead burden in VA ( IL=530 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) 3.97VA S lead +S r + S M1 + S M2 6.12VA
ST
Instrument Secuirty Factor SCT = RCT *ISN2

2 = 5*1 = 4.00VA
FS'
= FsX(SN+SCT)/(ST+SCT) = 6.92 20 X ISN 20*1 20A < 20A
Rated short time carrying capactiy of Bay Control Unit = = = ISN X FS' = 1 X 6.92 = 6.92
Hence, ISF adopted is <= 5 C.1.8 Results Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn) Instrument Security Factor Rated Primary Current at Tap(IPN) Rated Frequency(fn) Rated Short Time Thermal Current(Ith) Rated Burden Rated Secondary Current(ISN) Duration of Short Time Thermal Current(Ith)
Class of accuracy
(A) 1600
(A) 1
(Hz) 50
(kA) 40kA
(sec) 1
(kA) 100
(VA) 10
(-) <=5
(-) 0.2
(W) 5
Page 16
RCT
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
D.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Over Current and Earth Fault Protection
D.1.1
Applicable CT and core Numbers: Feeder Detail ICT-1 ICT-2 CT Ratio 1600/1 1600/2 CT No 400-6-CTT 400-7-CTT Core 4 4 Ref. Drawing No. 765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-470000001,Rev.00
D.1.2
D.1.3
o
D.1.4
Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1) IR Sr 1 0.04 A VA Rated Input Current of Relay used Over Current Protection Relay Burden(Burden & CT Requirement of Micom Relays)
D.1.5
Page 17
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
D.1.6
Transformer Parameter -VP VS -1000 765 400 14 MVA kV kV % Transformer MVA Rating Primary Voltage Rating Secondary Voltage Rating Percentage Impedance(As per Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130 Rev.o Cl.2.8.1,page 3)
D.1.7 1 2 3
Details of Relay Proposed Relay Type Rated Current,IR Short time current carrying capacity,Ith (relay) : Backup over current Earth fault Protection Micom-P141 : 1A : 100 X IR for 1s = 100 X 1 A for 1s = 100A for 1sec
Maximum relay Secondary Input Current during through fault, If :
D.1.8 1
Through Fault Current Through Fault MVA of Transformer : MVA Rating/% Impedance = 1000 X 100/14 = 7142.86MVA
Through Fault Current on Secondary side of Transformer IPSC(HV):
Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP) = 7142.86/(1.732*400) = 10.31kA
D.1.9
Formula and Requirements-Backup over current Earth fault Protection The following formulae and requirements are applied
Resistive Burden RI = (2.IL.rL/1000) Two way lead resistance
( IL=530 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2 X 530 X 3.746 / 1000)
Page 18
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
3.97W
2
Rr = Sr/Ir
Relay burden on CT
= 0.04/1^2 =
0.04W
VA Burden and Accuracy class of CT in VA Scal = ISN *(Rl + Rr) =

2
4.01
Sreq >= Scal
SCT = ISN *RCT =
5.00
Protection Class of CT Protection Class 5P20
(The 5P20 class CT shall comply within composite error of (+/-) 5% for 20 times the rated CT current flow at rated burden.) Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr Rated Burden of CT, VAr Actual Buden = 20 = 30.00VA = 4.01VA
Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr
= ALFr * (VAr + SCT)/(Sreq + SCT) 78 Ohm
Accuracy Limit Current referred to the secondary of the CT for 5P20 = Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr * Ir 78A
Page 19
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
The CT secondary current during max system fault condition = Ipsc/IP X Is = (10.31 X 1000)/1600 X 1 = 6.44A
Since the maximum fault current seen by the CT is less than the Accuracy Limit Current We infer that the composite error will be within the limit. Hence 5P20 class, 30VA CT is adequate. D.1.10 Results Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn) Rated Primary Current at Tap(IPN) Rated Frequency(fn) Rated Burden Rated Short Time Thermal Current(Ith) Class as per IEC Rated Secondary Current(ISN) Duration of Short Time Thermal Current(Ith)
(A) 1600
(A) 1
(Hz) 50
(kA) 40kA
(sec) 1
(kA) 100
(-) 5P20
(VA) 30
(W) 5
Page 20
RCT
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
D.2
CT sizing calculation for 400kV LBB, Over current and Earth Fault Protection
D.2.1
Applicable CT and core Numbers: Feeder Detail ICT-1 ICT-2 CT Ratio 1600/1 1600/2 CT No 400-6-CT 400-7-CT Core 3 765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-47000-0001,Rev.00 3 Ref. Drawing No.
D.2.2
D.2.3
o
D.2.4
Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1) IR Sr 1 0.04 A VA Rated Input Current of BCU used Over Current Protection Relay Burden(Burden & CT Requirement of Micom Relays)
Page 21
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
D.2.5
Secondary Lead Parameter IL AL 100 6 1 rL 3.746 m mm2 W/km Single way length of leads Cross sectional area of leads No of runs of cable connected to CT secondary AC resistance of 6 Sq.mm Cu, lead at 75 C
o
D.2.6
D.2.7 1 2 3
Details of Relay Proposed Relay Type Rated Current,IR Short time current carrying capacity,Ith (relay) Breaker Failure, Backup Over Current & Earth fault Protection Micom: P821/141 : 1A : 100 X IR for 1s = 100 X 1 A for 1s = 100A for 1sec
Maximum relay input current during through fault, If
Page 22
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
D.2.8 1
Through Fault Current Through Fault MVA of Transformer : MVA Rating/% Impedance = 1000 X 100/14 = 7142.86MVA Through Fault Current on Seconary side of Transformer If(MV):
Fault MVA/(-/3 XVP) = 7142.86/(1.732*400) = 10.31kA
D.2.9
Formula and Requirements-Backup over current Earth fault Protection The following formulae and requirements are applied
Resistive Burden RI = (2.IL.rL/1000) Two way lead resistance
( IL=530 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2X350X3.746/1000) =
0.75W
Relay burden on CT
2 Rr = Sr/Ir
= 0.04/1^2 =
0.04W
VA Burden and Accuracy class of CT in VA
Page 23
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B Scal = ISN2*(Rl + Rr) =
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
0.79
Sreq >= Scal
SCT = ISN2*RCT =
3.00
Protection Class of CT Protection Class 5P20
Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr Rated Burden of CT, VAr Actual Buden
= = =
20 30.00VA 0.79VA
Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr
ALFr * (VAr + SCT)/(Sreq + SCT) 174 VA
Accuracy Limit Current referred to the secondary of the CT for 5P20 = Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr * Ir 174A
The CT secondary current during max system fault condition = = Ipsc/IP X Is (10.31 X 1000)/1600 X 1 Based on Through Fault Current at D.2.8-(2)
Page 24
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B = 6.44A
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Since the maximum fault current seen by the CT is less than the Accuracy Limit Current We infer that the composite error will be within the limit. Hence 5P20 class, 30VA CT is adequate.
D.2.10
Results Rated Primary Current at Tap(IPN) Duration of Short Time Thermal Current(Ith) Rated Frequency(fn)
Rated Short Time Thermal Current(Ith)
Rated Secondary Current(ISN)
Class as per IEC
Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn)
Rated Burden
(A) 1600
(A) 1
(Hz) 50
(kA) 40kA
(sec) 1
(kA) 100
(-) 5P20
(VA) 30
(W) 5
Page 25
RCT
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
E.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV TEE-Protection
E.1.1
Applicable CT and core Numbers: Feeder Detail ICT-1 ICT-2 ICT-1 ICT-2 CT Ratio 3000/1 3000/1 3000/1 3000/1 CT No 400-6-CTT 400-7-CTT 400-6-CT 400-7-CT 5 765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-47000-0001,Rev.00 Core Ref. Drawing No.
E.1.2
E.1.3
CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2) IPN ISN RCT 3000 1 6.8 A A W Rated Primary Current Rated Secondary Current CT Resistance at 75 C
o
E.1.4
Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1) IR Sr tm IS tcb 1 0.025 30 0.1 40 A VA ms ms Rated Input Current of BCU used Maximum Protective relay Burden(Burden & CT requirement of Micom relays) Transformer Differential Relay Operating time(As per Annexure-I) Minimum Setting of Relay Circuit Breaker Operating Time
Page 26
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B E.1.5 Secondary Lead Parameter IL AL 530 6 1 rL 3.746 m mm2 W/km Single way length of leads Cross sectional area of leads No of runs of cable connected to CT secondary AC resistance of 6 Sq.mm Cu, lead at 75 C
o
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
E.1.6
E.1.7 1 2 3
Details of Relay Proposed Relay Type Rated Current,I R carrying Short time current capacity,Ith (relay) : Connection Diffrential, Micom P122 : 1A : 100 X IR for 1s = 100 X 1 A for 1s = 100A for 1sec
Maximum reay input current during through fault, If
I PSC/IPN X ISN = = 40000/3000 X 1 = 13.33A <100A [Ith(relay)]
= MVA/(-/3 x VP) = 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400 = 1443A
E.1.9
Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Ksec) KSSC = IPSC/IPN
Page 27
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B = 40000 X 1000/3000 = 13.33
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
= 17.5
Primary Time Constant(TP) For the System Close in Fault X/R= 30 L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50) Therefore Primary Time Constant(TP) at system fault = 0.096sec = 95.54msec Standard Value of TP = 120 As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.3)
Duty Cycle(C-O) Single Energisation where t' = Duration of first current flow t'= tm + tcb = 70ms Selected Duty Cycle = C-80ms-O (Say 80 ms) = C-t'-O
( IL=530. Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2X530X3.746/1000) = 3.97W
2 Rr = Sr/Ir
Relay burden on CT
= 0..025/1^2 = 0.025W
Rb = RI+Rr = 3.996W
Page 28
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
= 5.00W
Stabilising Voltage Vs >= If x (Rl + RCT) x ((0.007 x X/R) + 1.05) >= 13.33 X (3.97 + 6.8) X ((0.007 X 30) + 1.05) >= 180.95V
Knee Point Voltage
Vk
>= 4 X Vs >= 4 X 151 >= 604
Adopted Vk
= 630V
Calculation of stabilizing resistor
Relay setting Voltage Relay setting Current Relay Burden
Vs Is Sr
= 180.95V = 0.1 = 0.025
Relay Resistance
Rrelay
= 2.5
Stabilising Resistor
= (Vs/Is) - Rrelay = 1807 ohms
Eal Ktd = Ktf =
= Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e(-t'/TP)) + 1
2 x 3.14 x 50 x (120/1000) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1
Page 29
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B Ktd = Ktf = 38.632
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
Eal
= 15 x 38.632 x (6.8 + 5) x 1
Eal
7978V
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit. E.1.10 Results Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn) Symmetrical Short Circuit Current Factor Rated Primary Current at Tap(IPN) Specified duty Cycle Rated Frequency(fn) Rated Short Time Thermal Current(Ith) Primary Time Constant Class as per IEC Rated Secondary Current(ISN) Duration of Short Time Thermal Current(Ith)
(A) 3000
(A) 1
(Hz) 50
(kA) 40kA
(sec) 1
(kA) 100
(-) TPX
(-) 17.5
(ms) 120
(-) C-80ms-O
Resistive Burden (W) 5W
Page 30
Equi. Limiting Sec. e.m.f

(V) 7978V
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B 400KV CT PARAMETERS FOR 765KV UNNAO SUBSTATION DESCRIPTION 7235-1B-400kV Bus Protection Type Relay Type Ratio Accuracy class Burden(ohm for TPX & VA for 5P20, Metering) Primary Time Constant (ms) Kssc Duty Cycle RCT (ohm) Equivalent Limiting Scondary e.m.f (V) Ie (mA) at above Voltage offered CORE 1 Bus-Bar Protection ABB-RADSS 2000:1 TPX 15 120 20 C - 0.08sec - O 5.5 5142 <=30 CORE 2 Metering* BCU 1600:1 0.2 10 NA NA NA 5 NA NA CORE 3 LBB, O/C and E/F Protection Micom-P141/821 1600:1 5P20 30 NA NA NA 5 NA NA CORE 4 Transformer Diffrential Protection Micom-P643 1600:1 TPX 5 120 25 C - 0.08sec - O 5 3089 <=30 CORE 5 TEE Protection Micom-P122 3000:1 TPX 5 120 17.5 C - 0.08sec - O 6.8 3645 <=20
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
NOTE * : This is as per discussion had on 12th October 2010, with the view to connect this core for Circuit Breaker Control Switching Scheme 7235-2B-400kV ICT Protection Type Relay Type Ratio Accuracy class Burden(ohm for TPX & VA for 5P20, Metering) Primary Time Constant (ms) Kssc Duty Cycle RCT (ohm) Equivalent Limiting Scondary e.m.f (V) Ie (mA) at above Voltage offered Spare 2000:1 5P20 30 NA NA NA 5 NA NA Transformer Diffrential Protection Micom-P633 1600:1 TPX 5 120 25 C - 0.08sec - O 5 3089 <=30 Metering BCU+Energy Meter 1600:1 0.2 10 NA NA NA 5 NA NA O/C and E/F Protection Micom-P141 1600:1 5P20 30 NA NA NA 5 NA NA TEE Protection Micom-P122 3000:1 TPX 5 120 17.5 C - 0.08sec - O 6.8 3645 <=20
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B CROMPTON GREAVES LTD ENGINEERING PROJECT DIVISION-GURGAON Project Client Consultant Title Sl. No C1. 1
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
765KV Substation at UNNAO Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited SNC-Lavalin Compliance Statement for 400kV CT-Sizing with reference to SNC mail dated 5/10/2010 & Conference call on 6/10/2010. Description Subject: General The pages of the document are not numbered hence it is not possible to comment with page reference.The same may be numbered. CT Sizing calculation format of 765kv CTs for Unnao s/s may be follozed to maintain similarly of the CTs sizing document.For calculation refer to 765kv CT calculation refer to 765kv CT CALCULATION AND FOLLOW iec 44-6 recommendation for calculation of Eal.Please indicate le (Ma) at this voltage. For LBB protection 40kA must be considered (It must cover bushing faults too).Calculation may be revised accordingly Please confirm that existing BB Protection CTs have 2000/1 CTR. To cover Bushing faults,design CT based on 40kA,KSSC=40kA/1600=25 Recalculate duty cycle with relay operating time of 80ms and CB operating time of 40ms .The duty cycle will be C-80 O. For over current protection 40kA must be considered and recalculate accordingly. A copy of page regarding 765kV CT summary of Unnao s/s is attached.For 400kV CT similar summary sheet may be prepared after arriving at the final parameter by doing calculations following the 765kV CT calculation format. Subject: 400kV ICT CT, 7235-2B, 400-6-CTT & 400-7-CTT Core1: Modify core no1(spare core) to 5P20 with 40VA power-5P Class,30VA,ALF=20 Noted & Complied Core2: The different parameters shall be as follows .Symmetrical SC current factor should be taken 25 instead of 7.5 .Primary time constant-120ms instead of 100ms. .Specified duty cycle-C-80-O instead of 100ms CGL Reply Noted & Complied
Noted & Complied
3 4 5 6 7 8
Noted & Complied Noted & Complied Noted & Complied Noted & Complied Noted & Complied Noted & Complied
C2.
Noted & Complied
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B CROMPTON GREAVES LTD ENGINEERING PROJECT DIVISION-GURGAON Project Client Consultant Title Sl. No
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
765KV Substation at UNNAO Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited SNC-Lavalin Compliance Statement for 400kV CT-Sizing with reference to SNC mail dated 5/10/2010 & Conference call on 6/10/2010. Description Core3: Meeting core should be of 1600/1 CTR .The rated burden should be 10 instead of 30. .Separate column to be added for Rct Core4: Separate column to be added forRct Core5: CTR not mentioned , it should be 3000/1 .Rated secondary current written as 420A should be corrected as 1Amp. .Symmetrical S.C current factor should be 17.5 instead of 15 .Primary time constant should 120ms instead of 100ms .Specified duty cycle-C-80-O SHOULD BE TACKEN. CGL Reply Noted & Complied
Noted & Complied
Noted & Complied
C3.
Subject: 400kV Bus CT, 7235-1B, 400-6-CT & 400-7-CT Core1: should be used for TEE protection As per PSLD-CU-47000-0058, Core 1 is used for B/B Protection Core 5 is used for TEE-Protection
.CTR not mentioned should be 3000/1 and secondary ampere should be 1Amp instead of 420Amp .Symmetrical S.C current factor should be 17.5 instead of 15 Noted and Complied for Core 5 .Primary time constant should 120ms instead of 100ms .Specified duty cycle-C-80-O instead of C-100-O. .Break operating time tcb should be taken on 40ms in place of 45ms.
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B CROMPTON GREAVES LTD ENGINEERING PROJECT DIVISION-GURGAON Project Client Consultant Title Sl. No
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01
765KV Substation at UNNAO Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited SNC-Lavalin Compliance Statement for 400kV CT-Sizing with reference to SNC mail dated 5/10/2010 & Conference call on 6/10/2010. Description CGL Reply As per PSLD-CU-47000-0058, Core 2 is Spare - as per the discussion with UPPTCL dated 12/10/2010 this core will be 0.2(Metering)-sizing is same as the core 3 of 400-6/7-CTT, with the view to connect this core for Circuit Breaker Control Switching Scheme Core 4 is used for Transformer Diff. Protection
Core2: Should be used for differential protection
.CTR should be 1600/1 instead of 2000/1 . Symmetrical SC current factor should be taken 25 instead of 7.5 .Primary time constant should 120ms instead of 100ms .Specified duty cycle-C-80-O instead of C-100-O. .Resistive burden should be 5 instead of 2. Core3: Column of Rct should be added Core4&5: Should be used for existing protection circuit ,the ratio of 2000/1
Noted and Complied for Core 4
Noted & Complied Please refer the reply for core 1 & core 2

CT Sizing

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

CT Sizing

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING ITEM CODE 7235

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

CT sizing calculation for 400kV Existing Bus-Bar Protection

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

= 100 X 1 A for 1s = 100A for 1sec

Maximum relay input current during through fault, If

IPSC/IPN X ISN = 40000/2000 X 1 = 20.00A <100A [Ith(relay)]

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.3.15)

Standard Value of KSSC

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.1)

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

Therefore Primary Time Constant(TP) at system fault

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.3)

Considered uniform for CT

Resistive Burden(External Burden) RI = (2.IL.rL/1000) Two way lead resistance

( IL=100 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2X100X3.746/1000) = 0.75W

Rr = Sr/Ir2 = 10/1^2 = 10.00W

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

Knee Point Voltage

Vk>= 0.5 x If x (RCT+RI)

>= 0.5*20*(5+0.75) >= 57.49 V

Rated Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f

Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e(-t'/TP)) + 1

2 x 3.14 x 50 x (0.12) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1

Ktd = Ktf = 19.334

= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn 20 x 1.019x (5 + 12.75) x 1

Rated Secondary Current(ISN)

Class as per IEC

Rated Dynamic Current(Idyn)

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

CT sizing calculation for 400kV Transformer Differential Protection(87TA)-Low Impedace Protection

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

Maximum relay input current during through fault, If:

IPSC/IPN X ISN = 10310/1600 X 1 = 6.44A

Full load Current,IL

= MVA/(-/3 x VP) = 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400 = 1443A

Through Fault Current on Secondary side of Transformer I PSC(MV):

Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP) = 7142.86/(1.732*400) = 10.31kA

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

Standard Value of KSSC

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.1)

Resistive Burden(External Burden) RI = (2.IL.rL/1000) Two way lead resistance

( IL=350 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (2*350*3.746/1000) = 2.62W

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.5)

Knee Point Voltage

As Condition 2 is satisfied K, K= 0.14 x If x (X/R) 0.14 X 6.44 X 30 = 27.06

Vk>= K x (RCT+RI) >= 27.06*(5+2.62) >= 206.26V

Rated Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f

= Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn 25*19.33*(5+5)*1

Equi. Limiting Sec. e.m.f

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

CT sizing calculation for 400kV Transformer Differential Protection(87TB)-Low Impedace Protection

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

Maximum relay input current during through fault, If:

IPSC/IPN X ISN = 10310/1600 X 1 = 6.44A

Full load Current,IL

= MVA/(-/3 x VP) = 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400 = 1443A

= Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP) = 7142.86/(1.732*400) = 10.31kA

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202 REV. 01

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.3.15)

>= 0.520(5+0.75) >= 57.49 V

( IL=350 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout) = (23503.746/1000) = 2.62W

= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn 2519.33(5+5)*1