D1 Borang Cadangan PSM

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL DAN PEMBUATAN UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

BORANG CADANGAN PSM PSM PROPOSAL FORM

*SEMESTER I / II, SESI 2010/2011 *JABATAN YANG MENILAI: JKBR / JKLA / JKM / JKPI
EVALUATING DEPARTMENT

Kod Subj !: Subject Code BDA "#02 C$d$%&$% T$ju!: Proposed Title S.%o0'.': S !opsis A '(ud) o* (+ , -+$%.-$/ 01o0 1(. ' $*( 1 'u1*$- (1 $(, %( *.b1 1 .%*o1- d %$(u1$/ *.b1 -o,0o'.( 2 T$ju! ,u%&!.% $!$% ! %$ ub$+ b 1d$'$1!$% obj !(.* 1 ' $1-+ $3$! .
Composite materials is often shortened to composites are engineered or naturally occurring materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties. Composites are made up of individual materials referred to as constituent materials. There are two categories of constituent materials: matrix and reinforcement. OK, introduction yg baik. The matrix contains three categories which is thermo set, thermo plastic and bio material. Thermo set and thermo plastic is based on petroleum. ince that, it is hydrophobic. !ydrophobic materials are used for oil removal from water, ayat nih tak berapa "elas maksudnya### ebagai alterenative awak blh tulis apa character hydrophobic ni...the management of oil spills, and chemical separation processes to remove non$polar from polar compounds. The reinforcement contains ceramic, metal, plastic and fibre. %owadays x berapa sesuai sbb fiber dah digunakan lebih &' tahun yg lepas tapi kalau ayat ni focus pada %(T)*(+ ,-./* ia boleh diterima kerana memang sekarang nih researcher mmg tgh ka"i semula natural fibers sbb factor mesra alam., the researcher more studied about fibre. The fibre also has some categories which are Kevlar, baron, glass and natural fibre. 0ost researches concentrate on natural fibre. The potential advantages of natural fibre have been well documented 1 awak x blh tulis macam ni, kalau awak tulis ni seolah2 dah takder masalah lagi sbb dah 3/++ 4OC)0/%T/4 "adi kenapa awak nak buat research pasal ni lagi555 and are generally based on environmental friendliness as well as health and safety factor. ,or many applications, natural fibre provides reinforcement properties at lower cost, lower density and higher strength and stiffness. (yat nih ok untuk menggambarkan applikasi natural fiber 3hole natural fibres verb yg awak guna macam x kena, undergo some breakage while being intensively mixed with the polymeric matrix. 3ith brittle characteristics to know the natural fibre impart the composite high specific stiffness and strength. (yat yg nih saya memang tak paham apa yg awak nak sampaikan555-t is because natural fibre biodegradable and to improve the structure of matrices have take incentives method. tress transfer from the matrix to the fibre takes place at such interphase and very important to understand the performance of the composite. aya tak berapa paham maksud awak , T/T(6- ini merupakan point yg penting )%T)K 0/%)%7)KK(% 0( (+(! yg wu"ud sewaktu menggunakan %(T)*(+ ,-./* */-%,O*C/ CO06O -T/ One difficulty that has prevented a more extended utili8ation of short natural fibre is a lack of the good adhesion to most polymeric matrices. -ni pun satu lagi 9/*: ;OO4 6O-%T untuk problem background The nature of hydrophilic of the natural

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D1 Borang Cadangan PSM

fibre adversely affects adhesion to a hydrophobic metric. ince that, it can lost strength, the fibre surface has to be modified in order to promote adhesion.

Obj !(.*: Objecti"e

The ob"ective for this case study is: <. To determine the mechanical properties of what fiber555 after surface treatment with %aO! for natural fibre composite. Tak mengapa kalau di ob"ektif awak x nyatakan berapa kepekatan %aO! yg akan digunakan dlm experiment ni, T(6- awak mesti nyatakan dalam skop awak###, 2. To identify composition of mixed hyrodphilic and hydropobic matrix to get good mechanical properties (wak tulis nak tahu optimum mix ratio, tapi awak tak nyatakan dalam scope apa matrix awak, berapa cadangan peratus campuran, apa proses pembuatan komposit yg awak nak gunakan ... &. To measure the strenght and stiffness > semak balik, ada percanggahan penggunaan verb > di ob"ektif awak tulis measure strength and stiffness, T(6- di scope awak tulis tensile and flexure after mixed matrix and reinforcement.

S!o0 K$j.$%: Scope o# Stud

The scope for this case study is: <. The fibre such as 1 dlm skop kita dah kompem nak guna apa, "adi perkataan such as x sesuai digunakan? kenaf,coir and pineapple leaf wil be treat with %aO! 1 kena kompemkan @ kepekatan %aO!, berapa lama masa rendaman ? and dry to get cellulose which cointains hydroxyl1 '!$? > apa maksud ayat awak nih555 Kenapa kena dry to get cellulose555 6lease kena paham apa yg kita nak tulis sbb ia menggambarkan kita faham ke tak apa yg kita nak buat### 2. The chemical analysis to find out the fibre indicate that thier main component is cellulose,hemicellulose,lingin and pectin. > saya faham maksud ayat ni, tapi kalau org lain mungkin x paham sbb ayat awak nih tunggang langgang. 7(%;(% buat direct translation dr .0 ke .-. &. Tensile and flextural test will be done using ( T0 standard 42AB > setiap standard adalah berbe8a 1 tensile standard lain, flexure standard lain ? KOMEN SAYA : 14 M$$* /$,b$( bu$( ' ,$!$% ( 1+$d$0 ! 1j$ $3$! 24 A3$! dudu! d.$,2 ' ! j$b , ( %$%&!$% *.!.1$%, d$% -ub$ ! %$/ 0$'(. $0$ )& $3$! %$! !$j. d$/$, PSM $3$!44 54 I%&$( b$/.! $0$ )& !.($ d$+ d.'-u'', ! ,ud.$% $3$! -ub$ (u/.'!$% ' ,u/$ $0$ )& $3$! %$! !$j. 44 o* -ou1' bu$( %. d/, BM "4 A3$! ! %$ ($+u $0$ ,$'$/$+ )& b 1/$!u 444 (u/.' ' ,u$ ,$'$/$+ )& 3ujud d/, 0 %&&u%$$% %$(u1$/ *.b 1 d$% ,$(1.6, b 1$0$ 7 -$,0u1$% )& ' 'u$., $0$ 01o' ' 1$3$($% 0 1,u!$$% )& ' 'u$. u%(u! .,01o8 *.b 1 '(1 %&(+ d$% $3$! b/+ /.'(!$% ' ,u$ ,$'$/$+ )& $3$! ($! 0$'(. d$/$, 1 ' $1-+ %.+ b 1d$'$1!$% 0 ,b$-$$% jou1%$/ $3$!4444

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D1 Borang Cadangan PSM

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%ama 6enyelia: EN A=RIS=?L BIN MO>D AMIN Na)( o* S+#(r,!-or

%o. 0atrik : CD0@029" Ma$r!. No.

Tandatangan=Cop : S!gna$+r(/S$a)#

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