60 nrur

iJO

rnnr

PROBLEM 3.5
torque 7 = 3 kN .m is applied to the solid bronze cylinder shown. Determine (a) the maximum shearing stress. (&) the shearing stress at point D which lies on a lS-mm-radius circle drawn on the end of the cylinder, (c) the percent ofthe torque carried by the portion ofthe cylinder within the 15 rnm radius.

A
'l'
,,,,,

l.\

kN . rri s.

SOLUTION

(a) , =!4 = 30 mrn = 30x10-3rn 2

J = 1"r = 4eox 22
t0-3)4 = 1.27235x

t0{

ma

Z=3kN=3x103N

,"' = !L-

(: x to3x:o x lq-3)
1.27235x10-

= 70.736x r06 pa
T* = 70.7 MPa

(b)

Pn =

15 mrn

15

10-3 m

0D -Pr,--L
L

(15x10-3X70.736x10{)
(30 x 10-3)

rn =

35.4 MPa

(c)

r,-, = "

!282JD

'r=-ff=
oo/oS

J,.Tr. t

rPhtn

r,

f{tsx

tor;rq3s.368 x 106) = 187.5 N . m

lLxfio% = J8741ro T 3 x l0r'

= 6.25%

6.2s%<

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PROBLEM 3.13
Under nonxal operating conditions, the electric rnotor exerts a 12-kip in. torque at E. I(nowing that each shaft is
!.2,5 in.

solid, cletermine the maxirnuln shearing in (ru) shaft BC, (b) shaft CD, (c) shaft DE.

SOLUTION

(a)

Shaft BC:

From free body shown:

TN: =3
Tc

kiP'in
Tc
2

,]

lf4
-L 2

c'

(l)

2
'-;(t

kio'in
\t

= 2.85

ksi

l-xl.75in.l \2 )

(1r)

Shaft CD:

From fiee body shor.vn:

Tr:, =3

* 4 =7 kip . in
(l):

2in.

-cD

From Eq.

2T 27kip.in _ I =---i=---lr c' lr (l in.)'

From fiee body shor.vn:

= 4.46 ksi

(c)

Sliall DE:

*;)p;so;
{,15i4.

Tt;ti =12 kiP' in From Eq. ( l):

_ .-----1- _2

T trr'

_2

12

kip .in

lTlt \j | -x2.25in.1 [2 )

= 5.37 ksi

PROPRIETARY \{,4TERIAL. O 2012'I'he NtcCrarv-Hill Companies, lnc,

reproducetl, or distributed

All rights

reserved. No part

olthis Manual

rnay be displayed^

in ani,L,rm or hy an) nreans.,witlrout the prior rvritten perrnissiorr oltlre publisher, or used be),ond the limited

wilhout permission.

PROBLEM 3.18
The solid rod BC has a diameter of 30 mm and is made of an aluminum for which the allowable shearing stress is 25 Mpa. Rod is hollow and has an outer diameter of 25 mrn; it is made of a brass fbr which the allowable shearing stress is 50

lB

MPa. Determine (a) the largest inner diameter of rod AB for which the factor of safety is the same for each rod, (b) the largest torque that can be applied atl.

SOLUTION

SolidrodBC:

r=!e J=Lca J2
ruv

25

106 Pa

, = !,1= )
T^, =

o.ol5 m

lTt

fc3q1,

lf x t06y = 132.536 N . m ;{o.ots)3(zs

Hollow rod lB

tu, = 50 x
Tutt

106 Pa

= 132'536 N'm
= -(0.025) = 0.0125 m 2'

c? =

ll - -d" 2'
l

^ _9 Ll -

r^,=h =+ki -,i)t

.,4 c) Ll -

_ -4

2Tuncz

frtul

= 0.01254

(2X132'536X0.0125)
7r(50

x l0o)

= 3.3203x l0-ema
d1

(a) (b)

ct = 7.59 x 10-3m = 7.59 Allowable

mm

= 2c1=
Tu,

15.1g

mm

{
<(

torque.

= 132.5 N . m

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL,
reproduced. t-rr distributed rvithout permission.

(c) 2012 Thc ilIcGrarv-Hill (Jompanies, lnc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, in any form or by any means, without the prior written pernrission o[ the publisher, or used beyonrJ the limited

distribution to teachers and educators permilted by McCrarv-Hill lor their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it

PROBLEM 3.38
The aluminum rod

lB

rod

BD (G = 39GPa). Knowing that porlion CD of

(G = 27 Gpa) is bonded to the brass

the

brass rod is hollow and has an inner diameter determine the angle of twist atl.

of 40 mm,

SOLUTION
Rod

lB:

= 27 x

10e

Pa,

Z = 0.400 m
rn
2

T =

800N.m , = ld = 0.01g

J = 1ro = L$118)a = | 64.Bg6x 22

t,ttD rAtD

to-e m

TL
----,

GJ ei xrc\(164.g96 x to-e) PartBC: G = 39x lOepa L=0.375 m. .2 = ld = 0.030 m

"
Z =800+1600 =2400N.m,

(800x0.400) \uvv.,\u'Tvv,

-1.975 x l0*3 rad

, =1,

=Lp.OtO1o =1.27234x10-6ma

(2400\(0.37s) TL ' /\ ' (0-,,.=-= r t''t GJ (J9 x I oq\(t.zlzlq x lo-6) -18.137x10-,rad

PartCtD:

c, = '2

!4,
I

= 0.020

t't = -d2 = 0.030

rn, I

= 0.250

, =;t": rL j=-= Q,.,r,= \

' lt '

rl) = fto.ozoo(2400x0.2s0)

0.0204) = 1.02r02x

r0{ma

GJ

(39

x loqlt

.oz lo2

x lo-6;

15.068x10 3rad

Angle of tivist

atl.

Qt=Q,qrn+Qrtc*Qon
=
105.080

10-3 rad

Qt = 6.02" a

PROPRIET'4RY MATERIAL' @ 2012Tht NlcGraw-Hill Companies, lnc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced. or distributed in any form or hy any nteans, witlrout the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators pennitted by McGrarv-Hill tbr their individual course preparation. A student usirrg this rnanual is using it
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