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tech [2009]
1. (a) Derive an expression for gyroscopic couple?
(b) An aeroplane makes a complete half circle of 60m radius to the left when flying at
200KM/hr.the rotary engine and the propeller of aeroplane weigh 4000N.with a
radius of gyration 30cm.The engine runs at 2500rpm clockwise when viewed from
rear end determine gyroscopic couple on aircraft and state its effect.
2. The ratio of connecting rod length to crank length for a vertical petrol engine is 4:11
The bore and stroke is 80mm&100mm respectively. The mass of reciprocating parts is
1KG and gas pressure on piston is 0.7n/mm2 when it has moved 10 mm from TDC on
its power stroke determine net load on gudgeon pin when engine runs at 1800rpm and
at what speed of engine this load will be zero.
3. the total mass of four wheeled trolley car is 3600kg.the car runs on rails of 1.6m apart
and rounds a curve of 24m radius at 48km/hr.Track is banked at 120. the external
diameter of wheel is 800mm and each pair with axle has a mass of 240kg with radius
of gyration of 300mm.The height of the center of mass of car above the wheel base is
1000mm.determine the pressure on each rail allowing for centrifugal force and
gyroscopic couple actions.
6. In a thrust bearing the external diameter and the internal diameter of contact surfaces
are 400MM & 250MM. the total axial load is 100KN &intensity of pressure is
300kn/mm2 shaft rotates at450rpm and coefficient of friction is 0.059. determine
a) power lost in over coming friction
b) determine number of collars required
7. a)Derive an expression for toque transmitting capacity of cone clutch by considering
uniform pressure theory.
b)a cone clutch is to be designed to transmit a power of 45kw at 1000rpm.The mean
diameter and semi cone angle is 500mm and 12.5 0
. coefficient of friction is 0.2.Normal pressure on clutch is not to exceed 0.1N/MM
determine
1)axial spring force to engage the clutch
2)the face width required
8. A single block brake is shown in figure the diameter of drum is 250mm and the angle
of contact is 120 degrees. If the operating force of 900N is applied at the end of a lever
and the coefficient of friction between the drum and the lining is 0.45 determine the
torque that may be transmitted by the block brake.
9. (a)Derive expression for total breaking torque about fulcrum in simple band brake
if
the break drum is rotating in anti clockwise direction
(b) Describe with neat sketch pronybreak dynamometer.
10. A horizontal steam engine 20cm in diameter by 40cm stroke ,connecting rod of
100cm
makes 160rpm The mass of reciprocating parts is 50kg.when crank is turned through
an angle of 300. the steam pressure is 4.5bar calculate
(a) turning moment of crank shaft
(b) if mean resisting torque is 30NM & mass of flywheel is 50KG and radius of
gyration is 70CM. Calculate acceleration of fly wheel