ProgressofNewGenerationNetwork DesignandBuilding

Oct4,2011

ICIN2011 HiroakiHarai (harai@nict.go.jp)

NationalInstituteofInformation andCommunicationsTechnology,Japan

Agenda
Vision&TargetofNewGenerationNetwork WithGeneralRequirementsat2020s ConceptDesignofNewGenerationNetwork DesignRequirements EnablingTechnologies ProofofconceptPrototypes Summary

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Motivation WhyNewGenerationNetwork(NwGN)?
TheFacts

Capacity oftransmission/exchange (now: 2Tbps/shelfrouter) (Gbps) ActiveRoutingEntries BroadbandTrafficinJPN

Electricpower consumption (now: >10kW/shelfrouter, 350Kroutingentries) 300,000

1989
http://bgp.potaroo.net/

Present

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

http://www.soumu.go.jp/

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NICTsVisionforNWGN
DiversityandInclusion NetworkingtheFuture
Culture&lifediversity Knowledgesociety Mediafusion Newvaluedistribution Betterproductivity eDemocracy Entertainment Frontiers Energy Naturaldisaster Medical Foodshortage Accident Anticrime City countrygap Intleconomicgap Agingsociety Education CyberSecurity http://nwgn.nict.go.jp/report/NWGNVisionNICTPamphletV12008EN.pdf
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NICTsVisionforNWGN
DiversityandInclusion NetworkingtheFuture
Culture&lifediversity Knowledgesociety Mediafusion Newvaluedistribution Betterproductivity eDemocracy Entertainment Frontiers Energy Naturaldisaster Medical Foodshortage Accident Anticrime City countrygap Intleconomicgap Agingsociety Education CyberSecurity

CreatingNewValues: Promotethewisdom ofhumanbeings Improvequalityoflife Promoteinnovation Inclusion: Respectdiversityinciviliz ation,culture,andpeople InvolvepeopleinICTona globalscale SolvingEmergingSocialIssues: Establishnewsocietalsystems Establishasustainablesociety Minimizeenvironmentalimpact Improvedisastermanagement
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http://nwgn.nict.go.jp/report/NWGNVisionNICTPamphletV12008EN.pdf

NWGN:FromVisiontoTargets
Extractingchallengingtechnologicalissues(networktargets)fromfunctional requirements
Max.thePotential Culture&life diversity Knowledge society newvalue distribution Entertainment Energy Medical Anticrime Citycountrygap International economicgap

Inclusion
Mediafusion Better productivity edemocracy Frontiers Naturaldisaster Foodshortage Accident Agingsociety Education Earth Society Life FiveFutureNetworkTargets

TrustableNet Ambient/ Ubiquitous Net Self*Net SustainableNet

CyberSecurity Min.theNegatives

StrategicHeadquartersforNewGenerationNetworkR&D

NWGNFundamentals
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Valuecreation Net

AKARIArchitectureDesignProject
asmalllightinthedarkpointingtothefuture Design&BuildingtowardsNWGNsupportingFutureSociety
Approach to NWGN

Design Principles for Net Architecture

Designanetworkofthe futurefromcleanslate Developnovel technologiesbefore2015 ToenvisionanewICT infrastructureforthenext 23decades

Diversity Inclusion 1. Crystal Synthesis

Select, Integrate, Simplification Common Layer End-to-End

2.Reality Connection

3.Sustainable & Evolutionary

Self-organizing, Emergent Scalable Distributed Control Openness

Physical Logical Separation Bi-directional Authentication Traceability

Reliable Network Space

Social Potentiality Promotion

Sustainable Network Architecture (over 50 years) NationalInstituteofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology Cf.Harai etal.,IEICETrans.Commun.,Mar2010. 7

R&DMilestone
Goal:DesignofNewGenerationNetworkin2015 andEstablishItsComponentTechnologies
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Implementing NWGN Functions &NWGN Redesigned blueprint

ConceptualDesign NWGN Blue DetailProtocolDesign DetailDesign print Test Implementation& implementation Evaluation &Evaluation Testbed Design
Available Facilities AddingAutomation, Virtualization, IntegratedNet,

Done/ Plan

Connecting,Incorporating toTestbed

JGN2

JGN2plus OverlayNet, NetVirtualization

JGNX,StarBED

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FromTargets toDesignRequirements
Manageability Openness Scalability Valuecreation Net TrustableNet Ambient/ Ubiquitous Net Self*Net SustainableNet Diversity Robustness PowerSaving Capacity Integration, Simplicity Ubiquity Safety Modeling Sustainability Evolvability
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Manageability Heterogeneity, Mobility Automation inNetwork LifeSupport (Sensors) PowerSaving, Capacity Sustainability, Evolvability ServiceDiversity

DesignRequirements&EnablingTechs
Manageability LayeredStructure AutomationinNetwork Hierarchical&AutomaticLocatorNumberAssign Heterogeneity,Mobility HostID&LocatorSplit LifeSupport(Sensors) RegionalPlatformNetw/WirelessMesh&Sensors Capacity,PowerSaving OpticalPacket&CircuitIntegratedNet Sustainability,Evolvability NetworkVirtualization ServiceDiversity
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NetAutomation

Heterogeneity&Mobility

NewGenerationNetworkfromAKARI
HierarchicalLocatorsAssignforRouteAggregation: + automatic assignments SmallsizeofL3routingtable highavailabilitywith Foravailabilityenhancement energysaving,highspeedlocatorlookup,e2emultihoming

ID/LocatorSplitArchitecture Nolimitationforlocation ofthings,supportmobilecommunication,multihoming, routeaggregation,andheterogeneousnetworking

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HANAOverview(Hierarchical&Automatic NumberingAssignmentforLocators)
ImplementingHighAvailability NetworksbyMultihome, Automation,StableRouting w/Green&HighThroughput
Midfix allocationofhosts/routersineach NSP/site ReductionofNetmanagementcosts Prefix: 0.0.0.1 0.0.0.1 Prefix: 1.1.1/24 HANAMidfixack 2.1.2/24 Server Midfixreq 0.0.0.2 0.0.0.3 0.0.0.4 0.0.0.5 0.0.0.6 Hierarchicalautomatic prefixdistribution
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NetAutomation

MultipleRoutes: Improvementoffaulttolerance TheGlobalRoutingTable: Reduced,stable

1/8 Prefix: 1/8 2/8 Prefix: 2/8

NSP1

NSP2

Prefix: 1.1.1/24 Company/Home network

Prefix: 2.1.2/24

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HierarchicalAutomaticNumberingAssignment forLocators<<Simulation&Visualization>>
NetAutomation

Cf)Fujikawa,Ohira,Ohta,IEICEIATech.Meeting,Oct2009.
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Heterogeneity&Mobility

ID/locatorSplitInternetworkingArchitecture(1/3)
Integratesheterogeneous networks Supportsmobility,multihoming,security,scalablerouting throughusingpersistentIDsasreferencevaluestotranslate networkprotocols(locators)
ID/locator mappingrecords HomeNetwork ID/locator mapping retrieve/update GlobalNWGN Datacommunication Protocol translation CurrentInternet device mobility ID/locatorsplit device SensorNetwork mobility HeterogeneousNetworkProtocols(Locators)
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Gateway

mobility signaling

ID/locatorsplit device persistentID, changeable locator

IP Network

ITS Network

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Heterogeneity&Mobility

ID/locatorSplitInternetworkingArchitecture(2/3)
Background:currentInternetproblems
Application Transport Network Data link Physical Host Link Use IP addr as ID Use IP addr as Locator Network Data link Physical Router Link Application Transport Network Data link Physical Host

ID/locatorsplitarchitecture
Application Transport Identity Network Datalink Physical Host Link UseID MapID toLocator UseLocator Identity Network Datalink Physical Border Router Application Transport Identity Network Datalink Physical Link Hos t

NewIDspaceintroduced
IPaddressasbothhostID andLocator

LocalHostname#DomainName GlobalHostname Hashfunction

ID

Imposeslimitationson mobilityandmultihoming supportingheterogeneousnetwork layerprotocolsandlocators scalablerouting,trafficengineering

Parameter

Prefix ScopeVersionHashValue

Mobility
Locator1

Dynamicmapping Multihoming
Locator2

Locators
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LocatorN

cf)V.P.Kafle,etal.,IEEECom.Mag.,Feb2010.

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Heterogeneity&Mobility

ID/locatorSplitInternetworkingArchitecture(3/3)

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NWGNfromAKARI (forservicediversity)
Packet&CircuitNet(opticsinthecore)
DiversityInclusion,Throughput,EnergySavings

NetworkVirtualization
Sustainable,ServiceDiversity

RegionalWireless/SensorPlatformNet
RealityConnected,Personalized,ContextAwareServices

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LifeSupport(Sensors)

RegionalPlatformNetwork withManagedMesh
InadditiontoWirelessNet

Objective RealizearegionalplatformNet Providelocalized,personalized serviceswiththeuseofdiverse kindsofsensorinformation Advantage Securesensorinfotransport throughdynamicmobilepathwith bidirectionalauthentication Designprinciple RealityConnected Communityservicegateway(CSG) worksasdevicemanager,sensorDB, gatewaytotheInternet,andsensor applicationsserver

Future network

sensors

sensors sensors

sensors sensors

CityHall
DB&APP Server

Personal Service TAG BS

Home Community Service Gateway

ISP

Hospital Sensorgroup BS
DB&APP Server

CSG

CSG CSG ISP Personal Authentication BS TAG CSG CSG

ISP Fire Station
DB&APP Server

ISP

ISP

CSG
BS BS BS

CSG
Public Community Service ITS Gateway BS

ISP

NM
Base Statio n Monitoring Tool BS

CSG
School
DB&APP Server

BS Personal Mobile Terminal

Intranet

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PowerSaving&Capacity

OpticalPacket&CircuitIntegratedNetworking
Userview:Ahighspeed,inexpensiveserviceandlowdelay, lowdatalossserviceonasingle opticalnetwork Networkproviderview:Largeswitchcapacity(>100Gbps OpticalPacket),energy saving,andflexible&efficientresource use underasimple control
packets circuits Packetsequence

Sensors,tags

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Summary NewGenerationNetDesign
TowardsNewGenerationNetworks Manageability NetworkArchitectureDesign LayeredStructure EnablingTechnologies Automation HierarchicalLocatorNumberingAssignment Mobility,Heterogeneity HostID/LocatorSplit ServiceDiversity RegionalPlatformNetw/WirelessMesh&Sensors LifeSupport OpticalPacket&PathIntegratedNet Capacity,PowerSaving NetVirtualization Sustainability,Evolvability Proofofconceptprototyping,protocoldesign Nextsteps BuildingtheNewGenerationNetworkontheTestbed NewGenerationNetworkInfrastructureasaService

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