Grant Rogers and Abbi Rimmer Mrs.

Procell WHE 1st 17th October 2013

Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources: Badawi, Zeinab. The Big Debate: Is Homosexuality Un-African? 3 Mar. 2013: n. pag. Youtube. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. We found this source on Youtube and its a debate between two groups talking about whether or not homosexuality is un-African, or unconstitutional, in Africa. The group who won the debate argued that homosexuality isnt un-African.

Heymann, Dan. Weeping. Soweto Gospel Choir. N.d. MP3. This song is about the oppression during the South African apartheid. It is in general about people living in fear through the oppression that the Apartheid brought with it.

Lembembe, Eric O. What Traditional African Homosexuality Learned from the West? 8 May 2012: n. pag. 76 Crimes. Web. 16 Oct. 2013 This source was an interview from the Twenty Ten Theme that we found interesting, because the guy being interviewed talked a little bit about the history of homosexuality in Africa and what it meant. I found this interview on a database that is basically an LGBT website with a bunch of interviews and homosexual activists speaking, writing, as well as being interviewed.

Martin, Michel. Proposed Uganda Law: If You See a Homosexual, Call the Police. Tell Me More. NPR. Washington, D.C., 18 Dec. 2009. Radio. Transcript. This source was a radio transcript that we found on Ebsco, and it talks about a law that was recently proposed saying that if you see homosexual you are to call the police and turn him in. This recognizes one of the many harsh punishments against homosexuals.

Okafor, Udoka. Exclusive Interview with Adebis Alimi, Gay Rights Activist in Nigeria. 25 July 2013: n. pag. The Huffington Post. Web. 16 Oct. 2013 We found this source on the Huffington Post website, and we werent quite sure this interview would be a primary source. The author or interviewer interviewed a man that was pro homosexuality, of course, and he also talked about the different diseases that are transmitted.

ONeill, Brendon. Homophobia in Africa: The White Gay Man's Burden. 2013. Photograph. Uganda. This is a picture of a newspaper with the headline More Homos Faces Exposed. Basically what the government is doing is finding out about homosexuals and exposing them completely by putting their names and pictures in the newspaper.

Secondary Sources: Alock, Chris. The Worlds Worst Place to be Gay. The Worlds Worst Place to be Gay. BBC. BBC, 2011. Television. This source is a documentary that interviews people actually dealing with the effects of the current extreme homophobia in Uganda. A lot of people are dealing with the homophobia in different ways and thats one of the things this documentary mentions.

Anderson, Benjamin. The Politics of Homosexuality in Africa. Africana. 1st ed. Vol 1. Wellington, NZ: Victoria University of Wellington, 2007. 123-136. Print. Ser. 1. This source is an article on the politics of homosexuality, and it goes on to point out the depiction of homosexuality throughout African history, as well as Christian and Muslim roles in treatment of homosexuals. The article also talks about the Penal Code of September 16, 1886 which called for practicing homosexuals in Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambque, and Sao Tome to be sent to labor camps.

"Batty Man Fi Dead! Exploring Homophobia in the Black Community." Theblakwatch. TheBlakWatch, 1 Sept. 2012. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.
This article contains images depicting homophobia in Africa. The pictures are of a newspaper outing homosexuals in a community and a protest on the streets calling homosexuality a wicked practice.

Bunting, Madeleine. African Homophobia has Complex Roots. The Guardian [New York]. 21 May 2010: n. pag. Print. This source is an article taken from a newspaper talking about how homosexuality has become a toxic subject. It talks of the masculinity and how it underlies much of the hysterical rhetoric around homosexuality. In Africa, fertility is intimately bound up with most of your identity as a woman or man. The idea of a sexual relationship de-linked from producing children is perceived as unnatural.

Clayton, Jonathan, and Jacqui Goddard. "Anti-gay Laws in Africa Are Product of American Religious Exports, Say Activists." The Times Africa 22 May 2010: n. pag. Web. This article contains a picture from an anti-gay protest in Uganda. This is a picture of a child holding a sign that says Unite to end Sodomy.

Conway, Daniel. Queering Apartheid: The National Partys 1987 Gay Rights Election Campaign in Hillbrow. Journal of Southern African Studies 35.4 (2009): 849-863. Literary Reference Center. Web. 9 Oct. 2013. This article gives insight to political views on gay rights pre-apartheid. It gives views on gay rights from National and conservative parties and minority rights before and after this election. "Homosexuality in South Africa." Homosexuality in South Africa. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. This page talks about when South Africa passed the same-sex marriage law and the challenges that have come to have LGBT groups in South Africa. The page also takes a stance on the Civil Union Bill.

Jones, Tiffany F. Averting White Male (Ab) Normality: Psychiatric Representations and Treatment of Homosexuality in 1960s South Africa. Journal of South African Studies. 34.2 (2008): 397-410. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Oct. 2013. This source is an article we found from an academic journal recognizing the government control of sexuality in South Africa in the 1960s. It also talks about the legislative attempts at defining and criminalizing homosexuality in the 1960s. Psychiatrists described it as a form of sexual deviance and practitioners thought it should be dealt with at the psychological level. Police also blamed some criminal activity on homosexual practices.

Keller, Bill. "Apartheid's Gone, and Anything Goes." The New York Times. The New York Times, 28 Dec. 1994. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.

This article talks about the after effects of apartheid. It talks about the censorship placed on South Africa during Apartheid. The article talks about the freedoms people of South Africa now have.

McGreal, Chris. "Gays Tell of Mutilation by Apartheid Army." The Guardian. Guardian Media Group, 28 July 2000. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. This source is an article discussing the treatment of homosexuals by the apartheid army in South Africa. Tellings of mutilation, beatings, aversion therapy, and hard labor are included in this article.

Nicodemus. "Being Gay in Africa Is Too Illegal to Be Simple." The Gay Arab in Africa. N.p., 14 Dec. 2011. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. This contains images of from Anti-homosexuality rallys as well as an article about the criminalization of homosexuality in some countries.

Raghavan, Sudarson. Gays in Africa Face Growing Persecution, Activists Say. The Washington Post. Web. 12 Dec. 2010 This was an article we found from the Washington Post talking about the different ways homosexuals were persecuted or punished. Grant and I were wondering about how the homosexuals in Africa were revealed, and they were mainly revealed by others or they revealed themselves by making a statement. Kulenkampff, Rainer. "South Africa, Understanding Apartheid." Http://ted.coe.wayne.edu/sse/wq/rainer/6RSAevaluation.html. N.p., 3 July 2009. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. This link has a picture from an Apartheid protest demanding freedom from oppression.

Sharlett, Jeff. Dangerous Liaisons. Advocate 1041 (2010): 29. Master FILE premier. Web. 9 Oct. 2013. This article basically talks about some of the many things that happen to the homosexuals if they are exposed. In some places in Africa, the consequences of being homosexual are harsher. In some places, homosexuals are given prison time, and in some places they are given the death sentence.